课件27张PPT。第一学时 Reading and ComprehensionMaking the news1．Do you think newspapers should get permission from the person they are writing about before a story is printed?I think newspapers should get permission from the person they are writing about before a story is printed because he or she has the right to decide whether or not to make the news known to the public.2．What if the person won't give permission?If the person won't give permission，the newspapers should not make it known to the public on condition that the event won't affect the public interest or someone else's interest.If it is a personal affair，I think the newspapers should respect the person's decision.3．What if a story is important and the key person won't give permission?If a story is important，or important to the public but the key person won't give permission，I think the newspaper has the right to make it known to the public as soon as possible.Task 1快速阅读课文My First Work Assignment “Unforgettable”， says new journalist，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示： 本文讲述了周阳当记者后的第一次任务，他的上司胡新就如何完成任务给周阳提了一些建议。The passage is about Zhou Yang’s first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper and his discussion with his new boss Hu Xin, which was to influence his life as a journalist.Task 2仔细阅读My First Work Assignment ,选择正确答案。
1．From the passage，we know Zhou Yang's boss，Hu Xin is________. ( )
A．humourous and serious
B．curious and kind-hearted
C．strict and serious
D．nice and ready to helpD2．When can a green hand cover a story by himself?
( )
A．When he has finished the course at university.
B．Not until he has concentrated on photography.
C．Only after he has seen what other experienced reporters do.
D．When his colleagues are not available to assist him.C3．Which of the following would NOT help to get a good story? ( )
A．Use research and ask other people to find out the missing parts of the story.
B．Find an interesting topic and give the interviewee your own opinion as many as you can.
C．Listen to the interviewee carefully and mark down the detailed facts.
D．Try to get more information out of the answer given.B4．What's the right order of the incident with the footballer? ( )
a．The footballer tried to stop us publishing the article.
b．The footballer accepted bribes and deliberately didn't score goals.
c．We arranged an interview between the footballer and the man who bribed him.
d．The footballer was accused of being guilty.Ae．We went to interview the footballer and he denied that he had accepted bribes.
f．We wrote an article suggesting the footballer was guilty.
g．The footballer was proved guilty.
A．b－d－e－c－f－a－g
B．d－b－e－f－c－g－a
C．d－e－c－b－a－f－g
D．b－d－e－f－c－a－g5．What does a real “scoop” mean in the text? ( )
A．It means a round deep spoon for holding or serving food.
B．It means an important story which one newspaper gets ahead of the other newspapers.
C．It means an amount of food removed with this kind of spoon.
D．It means a very big profit that a newspaper company makes by selling newspapers.BTask 3再次阅读课文My First WorkAssignment “Unforgetable” says new journalist ，完成下列表格。1．work (1)experienced reporter (2)camera
(3)photographer2．accurate (1)curious (2)good “nose”
(3)detailed facts (4)small recorder3．being accused (1)accused of，deliberately
(2)interview (3)body language，telling the truth
(4)suggested，guiltyTask 4根据课文My First Work Assignment , 在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
Zhou Yang will never forget his 1 (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper. His boss gave him lots of instructions and advice， 2 greatly influence his life as 3 reporter.1．assignment 2.which 3.aHis boss said he couldn't go out on a story on his 4 until he was more 5 (experience)．He would be sent to cover the news with a skilled reporter and a 6 (profession) photographer. He was told to be curious and avoid talking too much 7 so as to acquire all the information he needed. 8 listening，he had to take 9 the detailed facts and prepare the next question. If 10 (permit)，he could use small recorders to make sure he got the facts straight and to avoid being accused of misunderstanding.4.own 5.experienced 6．professional 7.himself 8.While/When 9.down 10.permitted一、将课文翻译成汉语，然后参照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读
我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀”，新闻记者说
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家很受欢迎的英语报社的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重大的影响。
胡：欢迎你。非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。你在这里首先是当助理记者。有什么问题吗？
周：我可以马上外出采访吗？
胡：(笑)值得表扬，但是恐怕这样就不太合乎常规了！等到你比较有经验以后才行。首先我们要派你给有经验的记者做助手。以后你就可以自己采访新闻，提交新闻稿了。周：太棒了。我需要带什么？我有一个笔记本和一个相机。
胡：不需要相机。你将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
周：谢谢你。对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余摄影班提高我的水平呢。
胡：很好。
周：我外出采访时还需要记住些什么呢？胡：你需要保持好奇心。只有问很多问题，你才能得到你想得到的信息。我们说，一个好的记者必须有对新闻非常敏锐的“嗅觉”。那就是说，在人们还没有说出全部真相之前，记者就要能够作出判断，并力求发现真相。他们必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解被遗漏的那部分情况。
周：我还要注意些什么呢？
胡：下面是我的行为准则：不要超过最后期限，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说得太多，务必认真倾听被采访人的回答。
周：为什么倾听这么重要呢？
胡：你得听清楚事实的细节。同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。周：但是怎样才能在作记录的同时听清对方的话呢？
胡：这就是我们职业的诀窍了，如果被采访人允许，你可以使用小型录音机来记录下全部事实。如果有人提出质疑，这也有用。你就有证据来支持你的报道。
周：我明白了！你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？胡：有，不过这是很久以前的事了。事情是这样的：一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让别的队赢球。我们去采访了他。他否认受贿，但我们很怀疑。因此我们为足球运动员和那个被认为行贿的人安排了一场采访。当我们看见他们在一起时，从足球运动员的身体语言猜出他没有说出真相。所以我们写了一篇文章暗示他曾受贿。这事有些为难，因为如果我们出错，足球运动员会要求赔偿。他试图阻止我们公布该消息，但后来我们被证明是对的。
周：哇！那真是独家新闻。我现在盼望得到第一个任务。或许我也能找到独家新闻！
胡：你也许会。谁知道呢。二、将下列单词或词组译成英语，然后参照Unit 4的词汇表自主勘误。
1．记者，新闻工作者n. ______________
2．摄影师n. ______________
3．获得，取得，学习v. ______________
4．要求，需求n.&v. ______________
5．加工，处理，过程 n．&v. ______________
6．赞成，认可 v. ______________1．journalist 2.photographer 3.acquire 4.demand 5.process 6.approve 7．评估，评定 v. ______________
8．帮助，援助v. ______________
9．最后期限 n . ______________
10．集中，全神贯注于 ______________
11．因……指控或控告 ______________
12．在……前面 ______________
13．将某事通知某人 ______________
14．依靠，依赖 ______________7.assess 8.assist 9.deadline 10.concentrate on
11.accuse...of 12.ahead of 13.inform sb. of sth.
14.depend on祝您学业有成课件31张PPT。第三学时 Using Language
Reading, listening and speakingMaking the newsTask 1快速阅读课文 “Getting The Scoop”(P30), 以约30词写出文章的大意。
温馨提示：本文为记叙文， 包括两个方面： 周阳获得了一条独家新闻以及文章见报前的有关程序。写摘要时扣住这两点即可。The text tells us that Zhou Yang got a scoop about a film star. It also introduces the process by which a story is printed in the newspaper.Task 2仔细阅读Getting The Scoop，选择正确答案。
1．What is the main idea of the passage? ( )
A．It is about how Zhou Yang got the scoop.
B．It is about why the story has to be sent to so many people before being printed.
C．It is the writing and printing process for a newspaper article.
D．It is about how the news story was printed.C2．How many people working for the newspaper are mentioned in the passage? ( )
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
3．What does a desk editor do? ( )
A．He or she edits the piece and designs the main headline and smaller heading.
B．He or she deals with the international news and approves the printing of the article.
C．He or she checks the article and polishes the style.
D．He or she works on the stories and photos until all the pages are set.CD4．Who has the last say on Zhou Yang's newspaper article in English edition? ( )
A．The copy editor.
B．The editor from International Department.
C．The chief editor.
D．The native speaker employed by the newspaper.C5．What's the right order of the writing and printing process for a newspaper article? ( )
a．The article is checked and approved by the chief editor.
b．You do some research to see if the story is true or not.
c．All the stories and photos are set and the colour negatives for the printing are made ready.
d．The article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style.
e．You go on an interview to get the information for your story.Df．You give the article to another editor to check and copy the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading.
g．You begin to write the story using the notes from the interview.
h．The first edition of the newspaper is printed.
A．e－b－g－d－f－a－c－h
B．e－b－f－g－c－a－h
C．b－g－e－f－c－a－h
D．e－b－g－f－d－a－c－hPart A Role Play情景介绍：周阳向李平介绍文章见报前的有关程序。
角色： Zhou Yang & Li Ping
任务： (1) 请你扮演李平， 根据中文提示提出问题。
(2) 请你的同学扮演周阳，根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1: 采访到独家新闻后你接着做什么呢？
__________________________________Q2: 你的报道写完后要交给谁看呢？
___________________________________________
Q3: 文章经过润色后就可以印刷吗？
________________________________________________________________________
Q4: 如果主编同意文章见报， 见报前你们还需做什么？
__________________________________Part A
Q1: What do you do after you get the scoop?
A1: I began to work on his story, trying to keep it accurate and concise.
Q2: Who do you hand in your report to after you finish writing the story?
A2: I should give the article to another editor to check the envidence and to the copy－editor who edits the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. I’ll also take the article to a native speaker to polish the style.Q3: Can the article be printed after its style is polished?
A3: No.I must take the article to the chief editor to be approved.
Q4: If the chief editor approves of your article, what else would you do?
A4: We should get all the stories and photos set and ready to be processed into film negatives.Part B Retelling请用自己的话复述课文， 你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：editor, evidence, polish the style, approve, process
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part B
After going to an interview with a famous film star to get the information, Zhou Yang began to work on his story, trying to keep it accurate and concise. Story finished, Zhou Yang handed it to an editor from his office who would checked the evidence. Then, the story was sent to the copy editor to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. Of course, before being approved by the chief editor, the story had to be checked and polished by a native speaker employed by the newspaper. Everything going well, the story and the photos are set and ready to be proccesed into film negatives. Then the first edition of the newspaper is printed.1．We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.
我们这版就要用(这个独家新闻)，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。词语链接edition n．版本，书报等一次发行总数；
电视节目等的一期，一辑；剪辑
edit v．编辑
editor n．主编
editorial adj.编辑的；编者的；主编的 n．社论
edit sth. out of 在编辑过程中删除即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The novel sells well and is now in its____(第五版)．
(2)Do you have an ________(电子版)of the file?
(3)They ________(删掉)references to her father in the interview.
(4)Li Ming is now a ________(主编)．(1)fifth edition (2)electronic edition
(3)edited out (4)chief editor词语链接2．He would have to be accurate.
他必须做到准确无误。accurate adj.正确无误的，精确的，准确的
accuracy n．准确，精确
accurately adv.精确地，准确地
(1)Guangzhou is making efforts to provide timely and accurate weather forecasts during the Asian Games in 2010.
广州正作出努力，要给2010年亚运会提供及时准确的天气预报。
(2)The witness gave a detailed and accurate description of what the murderer was wearing，including a hat and sunglasses.
证人详细准确地描述了杀人犯的衣着，包括帽子和墨镜。3．Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.
最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。approve vi.赞成，认可，满意；vt.批准
approval v．赞成，认可，满意，批准
disapproval v．不赞成，不认可，不满意，不批准
approve of sth.赞成/认可/满意某事
on approval 先看货再决定是否成交词语链接即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The old man ________(很不满意)his son's decision.
(2)He ________(并不喜欢)my new designs for the next exhibition.
(3)The firm's director quickly ____(批准了这笔买卖)．
(4)His ________ (不同意)of my plan made me very unhappy.(1)didn‘t approve of (2)didn't approve of
(3)approved the deal (4)disapproval4．Practise in pairs making appointments.词语链接appoint v．任命， 委任；约定；指定；决定
appointee n．任命的人
appointment n．任命，委派，工作，职位，约会，预约
by appointment 根据预约
make an appointment 约会
keep an appointment 践约
break an appointment 爽约
cancel an appointment 取消约会即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)I ________(约定)with my doctor this afternoon.
(2)Sorry，the city mayor will only see you______(根据事先预约)．
(3)The chairman of the board is very pleased to announce the________(任命)of Mr. John Smith as the new manager of the company.
(4)Once you ________ you must keep it，because if you ________，no one will believe you any more.(1)have an appointment (2)by appointment (3)appointment
(4)make an appointment；break an appointment词语链接5．All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.
此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。process n．过程，进程
v．加工， 处理
in the process of doing sth.
在做某事的过程中即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Learning a language is________(一个缓慢的过程)．
(2)More than 100 applications for travel visas________(需处理)．
(3)They were________(正搬迁总部)from Paris to London.(1)a slow process
(2)have to be processed
(3)in the process of moving their head office一、单词拼写
1．He is the________(总的) engineer, so he knows exactly what to do.
2．I wondered if I could have an________(约会) with the doctor the following day.
3．I have formed the habit of________(擦亮) my shoes before I leave home.
4．Her mother doesn't________(赞成) of her smoking.
5．She said she enjoyed the________(过程) of love, not the result.1．chief 2.appointment 3.polishing 4.approve
5．process二、词语活用
用与appoint相关的词语完成下列小段落。
Tom (1)________Jenny that they would have lunch together on Sunday. But on Friday afternoon just before he was going home, the general manager (2)________ department manager. He told Tom he (3)________ to work far from the city and that he must set out on Saturday. Tom had to (4)________．He telephone Jenny, saying he had meant to (5)________and he would never (6)________ next time. (1)made an appointment with (2)appointed him as
(3)was appointed (4)cancel the appointment
(5)keep the appointment (6)break their appointment 三、用适当的介词填空。
1．She was a journalist ________ China Daily and her husband was a player ________ the City Basketball team.
2.We will put you ________ an assistant ________ the General manager.
3.There's no need ________ so much money. Fifty yuan is OK.1．for，on 2.as，to 3.for 4.Don't forget to inform him ________ the date ________ the competition.
5.It seemed that the manager didn't approve ______ your plan.
6.You must write your report ________ no waste words.
7.I'm sure we can arrive there ahead ________ time.
8.As a journalist，you must have a good nose ______ stories.4.of，for 5.of 6.with 7.of 8.for祝您学业有成课件47张PPT。第二学时 Learning about LanguageMaking the news1．What do you imagine will be your future occupation?
你设想的未来职业是什么？词语链接occupy v．占用，占有；占领；占据
occupation n．工作，职业，占领
occupational adj.职业的
occupy oneself in/with doing sth.忙着做某事
an occupational advice service 职业咨询服务
occupational disease 职业病词语辨析：?
occupation/job/work/profession/trade
occupation 和job 指有报酬的某种工作。?
①occupation一词较正式，常用在填写表格上。?
②job是可数名词，可指一单独任务，也可指工作职位。
③work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。?
④profession指需要受过较高深教育和专门训练才能从事的职业。?
⑤trade指需要受过训练有手艺的职业。即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)I hope my future ________ will have something to do with psychology.
(2)These buildings were built when the country was under foreign military's ________.
(3)She is a lawyer by ________.
(4)He is a carpenter by ________.
(5)What's his ________？He's a lorry driver.
(6)Looking after children all day is hard________(1)occupation (2)occupation (3)profession
(4)trade (5)job (6)work2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。词语链接influence n．& v．影响
influential adj.有影响的，有说服力的
under the influence of 在……影响下
have an influence on 对……有影响
have an influence over 控制，支配即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)I don't want ________(影响)you in your decision，so I won't tell you my opinion.
(2)I'm afraid he will change his mind __________ his wife，an ________ lady.
(3)Parents ________ a strong ________ ________ their children's growth.
(4)The United States ________ this small country.(1)to influence
(2)under the influence of；influential
(3)have；influence on (4)has an influence over3．Wait till you're more experienced.
等你积累了一些经验才行。词语链接experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的(后接in 或 at)
experience v．经历，体验
experience n．经验(不可数名词)；经历(可数名词)即学即练英汉互译。
(1)你经历过真正的饥饿吗？
(2)我们在四川的骑马旅行真是一次难忘的经历。
(3)他是一名经验丰富的数学老师。(1)Have you experienced real hunger?
(2)Our journey by horse in Sichuan was quite an unforgetable experience.
(3)He is an experienced maths teacher.(4)Most of those people who have experienced the college lives may have this point of view that the college years are the best time in a person's life.
_______________________________________
(5)How many years' experience do you have of working as a lawyer?
________________________________________(4)大多数经历过大学生活的人都认为大学生活的几年是一个人一生中最美好的时刻。
(5)你当律师有多少年(经验)了？4．Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
然后，你可以独自进行新闻采访，呈交你的文章。 (1)阅读下列句子，注意cover的不同意思。
①She covered her face with her hands.
她用手把脸遮(盖)起来。
②I covered approximately twenty miles a day.
我大约一天走(过)20英里。
③We've covered a wide range of subjects today.
我们今天讨论(涉及)了许多的话题。
④Whenever an event happens，reporters may be sent to cover it.
无论什么时候发生了事情，记者都会被派去采访报道这件事。思维拓展(2)阅读下列句子，注意submit的不同意思。
①You must submit your application for the job before Friday.
你必须在周五前递交(呈交)求职申请。
②He submitted himself to a search by the guards.
他只好让卫兵搜查。(服从，顺从)词语辨析：
cover/interview?
①cover 意为“采访”、“报道”，宾语往往为事。?
②interview意为“采访”，宾语往往为人。即学即练用cover，interview填空。
(1)I want to ________ him about his research work.
(2)The best reporters were sent to ________ the war.(1)interview (2)cover5．You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.
你将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。
professional adj.职业的，专业的；内行的，专家的；专业人士的思维拓展阅读下列句子，注意professional的不同意思。
(1)I am not sure about your legal position in this matter.I think you should take professional advice from a lawyer.
我不能确定你在这个问题上的法律地位。我想你应该咨询一位专业律师。
(2)You made a good job of painting my bedroom—very professional.
你把我的卧室油漆得十分出色——非常内行啊！
(3)Young couples would like to get a professional photographer for their wedding shoot.
年轻的夫妇们都喜欢请专业摄影师帮他们在婚礼时照相。6．You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so....
你会发现同事们很乐意帮助你……词语链接eager adj.热切的，渴望的
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for sth.渴望/期待某事词语辨析：
eager/anxious?
①eager强调的是强烈的兴趣及渴望。?
②anxious强调的是焦虑不安，担心。即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The students here ________(渴望获取知识)．
(2)The children _____(热切期待着)tonight's puppet (木偶)performance.
(3)I ______ (非常希望)the National Team should win.
(4)Jack and Jill are ______ to announce their engagement and upcoming wedding to their friends.
(5)Your father will be ___ until he knows that you're safe.(1)are eager to acquire knowledge (2)are eager for (3)am eager that (4)eager (5)anxious7．...so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.
所以，如果你有兴趣，你以后可以集中精力去搞摄影。词语链接concentrate vi.& vt.集中思想，精力，注意力等
concentrate on 集中精力/注意力于某事
concentrated adj.浓缩的；专心致志的，全力以赴的
concentration n．专心，专注；集中，汇集
concentration camp 集中营即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)With the noise going on outside，I found it hard ____________(集中注意力到我的工作上)．
(2)The country will ____________(把主要精力放在)rural development(农村发展)next year.
(3)I bought some __________ (浓缩橙汁)for my daughter.
(4)Learning takes ____________(专心)，attention，and observation.(1)to concentrate on my job
(2)concentrate their effort on
(3)concentrated orange juice (4)concentration8．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获取你所需要知道的信息。词语链接acquire v．获得
acquisition n．获取，取得；习得
(1)Most people hold the view that children acquire language quickly，easily，and without effort or formal teaching.
大多数人认为小孩能够不需要努力、不需要正规教育而很快很容易地习得语言。(2)I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.
我想尽办法弄到了两张音乐会的票。
(3)The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it.
语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。
(4)He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.
他是公司不可多得(宝贵)的人才。9．...don't miss your deadline...
……别忘了最后日期……
deadline 最后期限，截止日期
I prefer to work to a deadline.
我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。
The deadline for the application is May 20.
交申请的最后截止日期是5月20 日。10．Well，you have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
你得听清楚事实的细节。同时，你还要根据被采访人说的话准备提出下一个问题。词语链接meanwhile adv.与此同时；对比之下
in the meanwhile 在此期间；与此同时
in the meantime在此期间；与此同时词语辨析：
meanwhile/during/while
①meanwhile意为“同时”,= at the same time。是副词，在句中单独作状语。?
②during 意为“在……期间”，是介词，后接名词、代词。③while 意为“在……期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句/分词短语/介词短语。即学即练 翻译下列句子。
(1)列车要过一小时才会发车。在这段时间里，我想去小睡一会儿。
_______________________________________
(2)杰克跑去找医生，同时我们和病人呆在一起。
_______________________________________(1)The train isn't away for an hour；meanwhile，I am going to take a nap.
(2)Jack ran for a doctor；meanwhile we stayed with the patient.(3)压力对你的健康会是非常有害的。而锻炼会减少这种害处。
_______________________________________
(4)战争期间他曾做过记者。
________________________________________(3)Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercises，meanwhile，can reduce its effect.
(4)He used to work as a reporter during the war.11．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实了呢？思维拓展accuse vt.控告，控诉，谴责
①Two students have been accused of hacking into a professor's computer，giving grades to nearly 300 students.
两名学生被控告非法侵入一位教授的电脑系统，给将近300名学生打分。
②The boy accused his parents of having spoiled him.
那男孩指责他父母宠坏了他。词语辨析 ：?
accuse/charge/blame?
①accuse (指控,指责)sb. of ( doing )sth.?
②charge (指控,指责）sb. with ( doing )sth.?
③blame (责备)sb. for ( doing )sth.?
They charged him with robbery.?
=He was charged with robbery.?
他们指控他犯有抢劫罪。?They accused him of killing 6 people.?
=He was accused of killing 6 people.?
他们指控他杀害了六个人。?
His boss accused him of his carelessness.?
=His boss blamed him for his carelessness.?
老板责怪他太粗心了。词语链接含有of的动词短语：
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人关于某事
inform sb. of sth.通知某人关于某事
rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某物
rid sb. of sth.使某人/某地摆脱某物
warn sb. of sth.警告某人有关某事
cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病
tell sb. of sth.把某事告诉某人即学即练选用上述短语完成句子。
(1)The young lady ________ all her money with her.
(2)I think you should ________ your son ______ that bad habit.
(3)Have you ________ her ________ the date for the meeting?
(4)The doctor successfully ________ the patient ______ this strange disease.(1)was robbed of (2)rid；of (3)informed；of
(4)cured；of12．A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
一位足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让别的队赢球。
so as to ＝in order to 以便；为了
(1)The company provides training so as to help customers make the best possible use of its products.
那家公司给顾客提供培训以便他们可以尽可能充分利用他们的产品。
(2)He kept silent about the accident so as not to get fired.
为了不被解雇，他对那次事故只字不提。即学即练13．...because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
因为如果是我们搞错了，那个足球队员就可以要求我们支付赔偿金。
damage n．损害 damages n．赔偿金选用damage，damages填空。
(1)Let's take a look at the ________(损害)．
(2)They intend to sue(起诉)for ________.(1)damage (2)damages14．The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
法律允许对指控进行辩护。
defend...against
保护/保卫…… 防御(免受)……伤害、损害
defend...from...保护……免受伤害 思维拓展观察下列各句划线部分的意思。
(1)A group of American aerospace engineers have written a book on how to defend the earth against alien invasion.
一组美国航天工程师写了一本关于如何保护地球不被外星人入侵的书。
(2)He felt ashamed that he wasn't able to defend his wife from harm.
不能保护妻子免受伤害，他感到非常羞愧。15.长难句结构分析
(1)Have you(主语) ever had(谓语) a case(宾语) where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick(定语从句, 先行词是case, 用关系副词where引导定语从句)??
(2)When we saw them together(状语从句) we(主语) guessed(谓语) from the footballer’s body language(状语) that he was not telling the truth(动词guessed的宾语从句).即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)这是不是一种知道事实比不知道还更糟糕的情形呢？
__________________________________________
(2)当我看到他们脸上的表情时，我就知道一切努力都是徒劳的。
___________________________________________(1)Is this a case where knowing the facts actually would be worse than not knowing?
(2)when I saw the facial expression on their faces, I knew all the efforts were in vain.一、根据括号中的解释，用课文中短语的适当形式完成句子。
1．I set the alarm for seven __________ (in order not to) oversleep.
2．He___________ (took a note of) my email address and said he would send me the file the moment he got home.
3．I__________ (desired to) know the truth concerning the animal found on the beach.
4．____________(In the meantime)，some agreements are being signed between European countries and Iran on various fields，such as gas.1．so as not to 2.noted down 3.was eager to
4．In the meanwhile二、词语活用
1．完成下列小片段。
As a journalist you should learn to (1)________(独立采访)．In most cases，you must (2)________(依靠自己) and don't depend on people to tell you the truth at the very beginning. You must (3)________(获得技能) needed when interviewing different people (4)________(为了获得真相)．(1)cover a story on your own (2)depend on yourself
(3)acquire the skills (4)so as to get the true story2．用warn sb.of sth.，rob sb.of sth.，remind sb.of sth.，rid some place of sth.，accuse sb.of sth.等词语自编一个小段落。My mother often warned me of the robbery in the street，but I turned a deaf ear to her warning. Last month，I was robbed of my purses twice in front of our school. The police caught the robber and he was accused of robbery. However，the men had spent all the money in my pures and so the police could only bring me broken purses，which often reminded me of the terrible experiences. How I wish the world could be rid of all kinds of crimes.三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．I think what you have said ________(influence) me greatly in the future.
2．He wished he ________ (go) on the story the day before.
3．I remember I ________(submit) my application. It can't be in the drawer.
4．He found it hard ________(concentrate) on his homework with his parents quarreling loudly.1．is to influence 2.had gone 3.have submitted
4.to concentrate5．________(assess) the condition of the house，he offered 500,000 yuan to buy it.
6．Reading newspapers may keep you ________(inform) of the latest news.
7．The footballer ________(accuse) the reporter of getting the wrong end of the stick，________(demand) damages totalling $50,000.
8．No one can prevent me ________(publish) this book.5.Having assessed 6．informed
7.accused；demanding 8.publishing四、从方框中选出合适的短语的正确形式完成下列句子。tell the truth, accuse...of, be supposed to, be eager to, concentrate...on, so as to, defend...?against?, on one’s own1．He ________be here more than an hour ago.
2．Now you are already over twenty—old enough to live ________.
3．Though he was ________ repairing his car for two hours，he failed to get it started again.
4．To ________，I don't like the design of the picture.1．was supposed to 2.on your own 3.concentrating on 4．tell the truth5．As soldiers，we all should ________ our country __________ enemies.
6．The tall young man ________ killing the millionaire.
7．He got up early ________ catch the first bus.
8．Many graduates ________work in the western part of China，where they think they can make full use of their knowledge.5.defend...against 6．was accused of
7.so as to 8.are eager to祝您学业有成课件16张PPT。第五学时 Writing Making the news1．His discussion with his boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(P26) 他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
“be to do”表示按计划、安排要发生的事，或者表示有义务、应该、注定做某事。如：
The committee is to meet today.
委员会今天将碰头。(表示计划、安排)
You are not to smoke in this room.
你不该在房里吸烟。( 表示 “义务”、“应该”)
His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.
他努力不懈，必定会成功的。(表示 “命运”， “注定……”)即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)他们注定以后永远也不会再见面了。
_____________________________________
(2)我们明天将开会讨论这个问题。
______________________________________(1)They were never to meet again.
(2)We are to hold a meeting to discuss the problem tomorrow.2．Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(P26)
我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学的时候我还参加过业余摄影班以提高我的技术。
not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……。not only置于句首，其所在句子要倒装，but also之后的分句无需倒装。
Not only was Jane good at dancing, but she had a gift for drawing.
甄妮不仅擅长跳舞，而且有绘画天赋。即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)这个城市不仅水源被污染了，而且街道上挤满了车。
Not only ____________in the city polluted, but also the streets are crowded with cars.
(2)护士们不仅要求提高工资，而且要求缩短工作时间。
___________________________________________(1)is the water
(2)Not only do the nurses want a pay rise, but they want a reduced hours as well.3．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.(P26)
因此我们为这个足球运动员和那个被怀疑行贿的人安排了一场采访。
supposed to bribe him 是过去分词短语作定语，相当于who was supposed to bribe him 。
be supposed to do sth.大家认为或假设该做某事
Mary was supposed to arrive on time.
大家认为玛丽应该会准时到达。即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)你应该昨天完成这项工作的。
___________________________________
(2)你们认为谁会赢得比赛？
Who do you think is the person __________________________________?(1)You are supposed to finish the work yesterday.
(2)supposed to win the competition用上述句型翻译下列小段落。
大家认为能赢得写作比赛的学生应该是汤姆而不是吉姆。因为一年来，汤姆一直专心准备比赛。它不仅坚持每天写一篇短文，而且还读了许多美文。汤姆自己也认为他能获得一等奖。Tom rather than Jim was the student supposed to win the writing competition because he had concentrated on the preparation for a whole year. Not only did he keep on writing a short essay a day, but he read a lot of excellent articles. Tom also believed that he was to win the first prize in the competition.如何写好新闻报道
写作指导
新闻报道属于说明类或记叙类的文章，是对最近发生的重大事实的报道。它具有迅速、及时、简短、明了的特点。写好一篇新闻稿要注意以下特点：
1．搜集素材，选好报道主题
新闻的主题必须能引起大家的关注和兴趣，还要具有一定的社会价值，以影响、指导大众的思想、情感、行为为目的。
2．抓住写作要素
一篇新闻写作要包括五个“W”和一个“H”，即“when，where，who，what，why”和“how”。3．拟好新闻的标题和导语
标题和导语是新闻的重要组成部分。标题是新闻的眼睛，标题拟写得好，可以吸引读者。导语是一篇新闻的第一自然段或第一句话，它必须具有简明、生动的特点，以帮助读者抓住新闻的主题思想。
4．优化文章结构
尽量做到详略得当，层次分明，条理清晰。即学即练
假如你是新华社的记者，请根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇新闻报道。
时间：4月2日凌晨
地点：中山超市
经过：风大、火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。
结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多人受伤，附近的银行也遭到破坏。
注意：1.须用5个句子表达所有信息。
2．使用必要的连接词，使行文连贯、完整。
3．标题：A big fire broke out in Zhongshan SupermarketA big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket.
On the early morning of April 2，a big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to put out the fire. But the wind was blowing hard and the fire was spreading so fast that it was over two hours before the fire was put out. As a result，the supermarket was completely destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged. what's worse，two women were killed and more than ten persons were injured.祝您学业有成课件25张PPT。第四学时 Grammar Making the news倒装句(Inversion)
从形式上分，倒装有两种：全部倒装和部分倒装。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作全部倒装，例如：In front of me stood a boy.(我面前站着一个男孩。)只将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装，例如：Only in this way can we do it better.(只有这样，我们才能做得更好一些。)一、完全倒装
1．为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用“so＋be动词(助动词、情态动词)＋主语”或“neither/nor＋be动词(助动词、情态动词)＋主语”的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”， 第二个句式表示“与前面所述的否定情况相同”。如：
He used to have his further study abroad；so did I.
They are not sure about their final examinations；nor are we.2．当there，here，then，now等副词在句首，且谓语是come，go，be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。其意义在于引起他人的注意。但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。如：
Now，here goes the story.
Look，there comes the taxi.
Then came another question.
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.
比较：Here we are at last.3．当out，in，away，up，down，bang等表示方位的词或拟声词放在句首时，句子一般要全部倒装。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。如：
Bang goes my ace.(纸牌)
Away flew the bird.
Suddenly，in came a man with a mask on his face.
比较：Suddenly he came in and the students stopped talking. 4．当介词词组作地点状语在句首时。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
5．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees，flowers，candles and toys.二、部分倒装
1．具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外)，句子一般要写成部分倒装。这类词或短语常见的有：not，never，seldom，hardly，rarely，scarcely，by no means，under no circumstances，in no way，at no time，no sooner... (than)，hardly... (when)，not only... (but also)，not until...等。在使用no sooner...than...，hardly...when...倒装句型时，除了要牢记其搭配，还要注意两点：①“前倒后不倒”，即主句倒装，从句不倒装。②主句用过去完成式，从句用一般过去式。如：Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before.
So far as I know，seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night.
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door.
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.2．当so，often，only (only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。如：
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last.
“only＋主语”在句首，句子不用倒装
比较：In those days only boys were allowed to go to school.3．其他情况还有：省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子等等也要用倒装句式。如：
Had they not helped us，we could not have done it so successfully.
Should he come，say “Nobody in” to him.
May our friendship last forever!
愿我们的友谊长存！ 4．用于 “形容词等＋as”引导的让步状语从句。即：
(1)名词/形容词/副词/分词＋as＋主语＋动词，表示虽然……，但是……
(2)动词＋as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词等
Try as I might，I couldn't lift the stone.
虽然我努力了，我还是举不起这块石头。
Hard as she tried，she couldn't persuade her father into accepting her idea.
虽然她努力了，她还是不能说服父亲接受她的观点。
Although child as he is，he knows a lot about cars.＝Though he is a child，he knows a lot about cars.
虽然他只是个孩子，但他对汽车知道得不少。5．由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因可以用倒装句，也可以不用。
(1)Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.
＝Another grand hotel，which is beautifully decorated，is next to this one.
(2)On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
＝Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
(3)“I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow，” said Tom to his mother (＝Tom said to his mother)．一、单项选择
1．Never before______ this opportunity—don't miss it.
A．we have had B．we had
C．have we had D．did we have解析：否定词放句首要用倒装语序，又因受never before和don't限制，只能用现在完成时。
答案：C2．Not until the result was announced______ that he was the winner.
A．that he could believe
B．he couldn't believe
C．could he believe
D．he could believe解析：not until放句首要用倒装语序，由于not已提前，后面要用肯定。
答案：C3．Rarely________ since they graduated in 2000.
A．have they got together
B．they have got together
C．did they get together
D．had they got together解析：否定词rarely(极少)放句首引起倒装，根据时间提示词since，主句用现在完成时。
答案：A4．Little______ that his video game might have spawned an entertainment medium that might last into the next century.
A．he realized B．did he realize
C．was he realized D．he would realize
5．—You ought to have given them some suggestions.
—________，but who cared what I said? ( )
A．So ought I B．So I ought
C．So I have D．So I did解析：否定词little放句首引起倒装。
答案：BD6．________，they are leading a promising life.
A．As they are poor B．Poor they are
C．Poor as they are D．Poor are they
解析：“形容词＋as” 引起的让步状语从句，此句相当于Though they are poor...
答案：C二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．我最近极少碰见他。
__________________________________________
2．我一坐下来他就踏进了屋子。
____________________________________________
3．—昨天真热！—确实是。
____________________________________________ 1．Seldom have I met him recently.
2．Hardly had I sat down when he stepped into the room.
3．—It was very hot yesterday! —So it was!4．他冲了出去，手里拿着刚收到的信。
_______________________________________
5．尽管你很强壮，你还是不能举起这个重重的箱子。
_______________________________________
6．他不仅听见了，而且还看见了。
_______________________________________4．Out he rushed，with the letter he just received in his hand.
5．Strong as you are，you can't lift the heavy box up.
6．Not only did he hear it，but he saw it as well.三、语法填空
It was a nice Monday morning and I was waiting for the bus at the station. “Here 1 the bus，” a boy nearby cried out. But it was not the bus I was waiting for. 2 had the bus stopped when crowds of people gathered in front of the door，waiting 3 (anxious) to get on the bus. Out 4 (rush) a young man with a cell-phone in his hand as soon as the door opened. Chasing him a 5 tall and strong man. He was a policeman! The young man was caught stealing a cell-phone.1．解析：根据语境可知是车来了，here放句首句子要用完全倒装。
答案：comes
2．解析：根据语境可知此处为“hardly...when...”引起的倒装句型，表示汽车一停下，人群就聚在门前等着上车。
答案：Hardly
3．解析：用副词修饰动词waiting。
答案：anxiously
4．解析：因为被警察追，当然是冲出来，此处考查out在句首引起完全倒装。
答案：rushed
5．解析：此处把表语放句首用倒装语序以示强调。
答案：wasCaught，the young man had something to say for himself. He said his father was ill in bed and couldn't take care of himself. 6 could his mother，because she had been blind ever since she was born. Two younger brothers and a younger sister were waiting for money to go to school. Try 7 he might，the young man said，he couldn't find a job. He said only in this way 8 he provide for his big family and 9 should he have another chance，he would not do this again.
So moving was his story that some ladies present insisted on his being set free. Some passengers even took out some money and wanted to give it to the young man. The policeman stopped them and said they would go and check whether he was telling the truth. But the young man had to be responsible 10 what he had done.6．解析：根据句意可知，他妈妈也一样不能照顾自己，用Neither/Nor引起倒装句。
答案：Neither/Nor
7．解析：考查as 引起的倒装句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。
答案：as
8．解析：此处表“能够”，因为 “only＋状语” 放句首，要用部分倒装。
答案：could
9．解析：that引起并列的宾语从句，注意从第二个宾语从句起，连接词that不可以省略。
答案：that
10．解析：考查词组be responsible for...，意为“对……负责”。
答案：for祝您学业有成
