课件24张PPT。Art 第一学时 Reading and Comprehension1．Are you interested in drawing or painting？When did you begin to learn to draw?答案：I am interested in drawing.When I was a little child，I began to learn to draw.I was once sent to a local palace to study drawing.
( I do not like drawing.I have no gift for it.I just learned to draw when I was studying in primary school.)2．Do you have some collection of works of art at home？What are they if any?
答案：Yes.My father is fond of traditional Chinese paintings，so he has collected quite a few at home.
( All my family show no interest in art，so there is no collection of works of art in my home.)
3．Can you name some of the famous artists at home and abroad？Which is your favorite one?
答案：There are lots of famous artists both at home and abroad，such as Qi Baishi.Task 1快速阅读课文A Short History of Western Painting，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属说明文。写说明文的概要时要弄清说明的对象，抓住其特征，理清结构。
_________________________________________________答案：The text tells us a brief history of western painting and introduces the characteristic of each period：the Middle Ages，the Renaissance，the Impressionism and Modern Art.Task 2仔细阅读A Short History of Western Painting，选择正确答案。
1. What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century?
A．They were interested in showing nature and people as they really were.
B．They were interested in creating respect and love for God.
C．They showed great interest in painting humans and nature.
D．They showed little interest in religious themes.答案：B2．Which of the following can best replace the word“ridiculous”in the text? （ ）
A．detailed B．foolish
C．careful D．laughable
3．People didn't like the way the impressionists painted be-cause ________.
A．the painters were careless and ridiculous
B．the painters painted their pictures in a careless and ridiculous way
C．their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters
D．their paintings were not as real as those of the Renaissance paintersDC4．It can be inferred from the text that classical Roman and Greek ideas were________.
A．imaginary B．perspective
C．impressionistic D．realistic
5．The whole passage mainly tells us ________.
A．that the style of Western art has changed a great deal with time going by
B．that the style of Chinese art has changed less often
C．the main styles of art in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
D．the main styles of art in the Impressionism and modern timesDA再次阅读A Short History of Western Painting(P1)，然后完成下面的表格。Task 31．5th to 15th century AD 2．religious themes 3．respect and love 4．religious symbols5．The Renaissance 6．people and nature 7．humanistic 8．realistic 9．perspective10．Impressionism 11．inventions 12．changes 13．painting styles 14．detailed 15．outdoors16．20th century to today 17．controversial 18．beginning 19．abstract 20．certain qualitiesTask 4根据课文A Short History of Western Painting，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
Styles of Western art 1____________ many times，Art is influenced 2____ the customs and faith of a people.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was 3__________(represent) religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused more on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature 4______ they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings whichhave changed byto representasmade people 5__________(convince) they were looking through a hole in the wall 6________ a real scene.In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal from 7________ mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial 8________.The impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.9________ had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters'.Today people accepted impressionists' paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract 10________ some is realistic.convincedataoneTheywhile一、请将课文A Short History of Western Painting翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读
西方绘画艺术简史
艺术是受人民的生活习俗和信仰影响的。西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能对它们进行全面的描述。因此，本文只谈及公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。
中世纪
(公元5世纪到15世纪)
在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。这个时期的传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这个时期典型的绘画充满了宗教特征，表现出了对上帝的敬重和爱戴。但是，很显然在13世纪时，那些观念发生了变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。文艺复兴时期
(15世纪到16世纪)
在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的绘画并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不会看到很多这一时代著名的杰作。
印象派时期
(19世纪后期到20世纪初期)
19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。这时期有许多发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中在不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画。因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，许多人都不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。
现代艺术
(20世纪至今)
在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一幅幅照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格？二、将下列单词或词组译成英语，然后参阅Unit 1 的词汇表自主勘误
1．抽象的 adj.摘要 n．____________
2．信任，信念 n．____________
3．目标 n. 瞄准 v．____________
4．典型的 adj.____________
5．明显的 adj.____________
6．采用，收养 v．____________1．abstract 2.faith 3.aim 4.typical 5.evident 6.adopt7．拥有 v．____________
8．技术，技能 n．____________
9．努力 n. 尝试 v．____________
10．预言 vt.____________
11．大量____________
12．另一方面____________
13．巧合地____________7.possess 8.technique 9.attempt 10.predict 11.a great deal 12.on the other hand 13.by coincidence祝您学业有成课件32张PPT。Art 第三学时 Using Language
Reading, listening and speakingTask 1快速阅读“The best of Manhattan's Art Galleries”(P6)，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属说明文。写说明文的概要时要抓住说明的对象。
_______________________________________________答案：The text introduces the best art galleries in Manhattan.They are The Frick Collection，Guggenheim Museum，Metropolitan Museum of Art，Museum of Modern Art and Whitney Museum of American Art.Task 2仔细阅读“The best of Manhattan's Art Galleries”(P6)，然后根据课文内容选出最佳选项。
1．The writer of this passage wrote this article to ________.
A．attract the readers' attention
B．tell us something interesting
C．introduce Manhattan's art galleries to the readers
D．tell us one of the biggest art galleries in New YorkC2．Which of the following about the Frick Collection is Not true? （ ）
A．The Frick Collection is the best small art gallery in New York.
B．It was Henry Clay Frick who left his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.
C．You can see an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century Western paintings in Frick's beautiful house.
D．Visitors can explore Frick's beautiful house.A3．If visitors go to Guggenheim Museum，they can find________.
A．it owns 50,000 drawings and sculptures as well as paintings
B．a small collection of the impressionist and post-impressionist painting
C．the museum is well known only in the USA
D．the best way to visit the museum is to walk from the top floor and walk down to the bottomB4．Why does the writer say the Metropolitan Museum of Art has the greatest collection of art in the United States?（ ）
A．Because its art collection covers over five thousand years of civilization from many parts of the world.
B．The museum displays only art.
C．It provides us information about ancient ways of living and many other special exhibitions.
D．Both A and C.D5．The sentence “A few words of warning：admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded” on page 6 in Museum of Modern Art suggests that ________.
A．it is not dear to enter the museum and it is always very crowded in it
B．the entrance is expensive and there are always lots of visitors there
C．people should pay special attention to the price before going in
D．there are many famous paintings by artists such as Monet，Van Gogh，Picasso and Matisse BPart A Role Play情景介绍：Jane和Smith谈论参观曼哈顿的几大艺术画廊。
角色：Jane and Smith
任务：(1)请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2)请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1：弗里克收藏馆位于哪里？在那里你能看到些什么？答案：Where is the Frick Collection and what can you see there?
A1：The Frick Collection is a famous art gallery in New York.You can see an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century western paintings and explore Frick's beautiful house as well.Q2：大都会艺术博物馆珍藏着美国最好的艺术品吗？
_____________________________________________
答案：Is Metropolitan Museum of Art the greatest collection of art in the United States?
A2：Yes，it is.
Q3：大都会艺术博物馆陈列什么艺术品？
______________________________________________答案：What does Metropolitan Museum display?
A3：The museum introduces you the ancient ways of living.Q4：在哪里可以观赏到从19世纪末到21世纪的伟大艺术作品？
____________________________________________答案：Where can we find great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century?
A4：In Museum of Modern Art.Q5：你认为惠特尼美国艺术博物馆的特别之处是什么？为什么？
___________________________________________
答案：What do you think is special about Whitney Museum of American Art? Why?
A5：The Whitney Museum of American Art holds an excellent collection of contemporary American paintings and sculpture and it is special for the displays in the museum and exhibitions change all the time.Part B Retelling请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：gallery，paintings，collection，art，display
______________________________________________答案：The Frick Collection is a famous small gallery in New York where you can see an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century Western paintings and explore Frick's beautiful house.Metropolitan Museum of Art，the greatest collection of art in the United States，covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world.It displays not only art，but also introduces you the ancient ways of living or other special exhibitions.You can find great works of art from the late 19th to 21st century in Museum of Modern Art，whose admission is not cheap.The Whitney Museum of American Art holds an excellent collection of contemporary American paintings and sculpture and it is special for the displays in the museum and exhibitions change all the time.1．Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.
弗里克偏爱二十世纪前期的西方作品。
词语链接：
preference n．喜爱，偏爱， 爱好
give a preference to sb./sth.给某人/某物以优惠
have a preference for sb./sth.喜爱某人/某物即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)The amount of sugar you add will depend on_________________.(个人爱好)
(2)We will ________________________ (给毕业生优惠) of our own university.
(3)My brother ________________________.(偏爱物理)
2．You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.(P6)
你也可以考察弗里克漂亮的公寓和花园，它们也是很值得一看的。personal preferencegive a preference to graduateshas a preference for physics词语链接：
worth adj.值；相等于……的价格
be worth doing 值得做
be worth ＋ n．值……
The novel is so exciting that it is worth reading a second time.
这本小说非常精彩，很值得再读一次。
The capital city Beijing is well worth a visit.
首都北京很值得一看。
The diamond necklace is not worth 1 million pounds.
这钻石项链不值一百万英镑。即学即练：
请改写句子：
Beijing, a historical city, is worth visiting.
(1)__________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________
(3)__________________________________________
(4)__________________________________________(1)Beijing, a historical city, is worth a visit.
(2)Beijing, a historical city, is worthy of being visited.
(3)Beijing, a historical city, is worthy to be visited.
(4)Beijing, a historical city, is worthy of a visit.3．It will appeal to those who love impressionist and post-impressionist paintings.(P6)
这对那些喜欢印象派画家以及后印象派画家作品的人很有吸引力。
词语链接：
appeal n．& v．上诉，申诉，呼吁，吸引力
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/吸引某人做某事
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)The company is ______________(上诉反对) the ruling(判决)．
(2)Organizers ________(呼吁)the crowd ______(参加) the parade.(游行)
(3)The Beatles have never really lost their ______.(吸引力)
(4)This design ________.(受到多数年轻人的喜爱)答案：(1)appealing against (2)appeal to, to join in
(3)appeal (4)appeals to most young people4．This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world.(P6)
它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史。
词语链接：
cover vt.遮着，覆盖；足够，足数；走(一段路程)；包括，包罗，适用于
be covered with 被……覆盖
思维拓展：
观察下列各句中cover的意思。
We had to cover the broken table with a piece of cloth.
我们只好用一块布盖住破烂的桌子。 It covers an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.
它占地一百六十万平方公里。
By sunset，we had already_covered more than thirty miles.
太阳落山时，我们已走了三十多英里。
100 dollars can_not_cover all our expenses.
一百美元对付不了我们所有的开销。
What he talked in his lecture didn't cover the subject fully.
他的讲座并没有涵盖该学科所有的问题。一、单词拼写
1．He's interested in the E________(埃及)culture.
2．The r________(声誉)of museum lies in the variety of art collection.
3．The young man has been determined to devote his whole life to the study of c________(当代的)art.
4．I gave up a p________(永久的)job in order to have a new enviroment.
5．Do you think that nuclear war would mean the end of c________.(文明)？答案：1．Egyptian 2.reputation 3.contemporary 4.permanent 5.civilization二、完成句子
1．奇怪的是，这个男孩竟然喜欢红色。
Strangely，the boy __________________ red.
2．周末时，我们会给顾客优惠。
At weekends，customers __________________.
3．这个问题值得我们讨论。
This problem ____________________________.答案：1．had a preference for 2.will be given a preference
3．is worth discussing/is worthy of being discussed/is worthy of a discussion4．我很想到大学深造。
I __________________________ in the university.
5．我当时觉得自己好像在梦中一样。
I ____________________________ I was dreaming at the time.
6．昨晚下了一场大雪，现在地面被雪覆盖了。
It snowed heavily last night，and as a result，the ground ____.
7．我们呼吁公众要尽力保护水资源。
We________________________the public that we should do our best to protect water resources.答案：4.feel like going on with my study 5.felt like 6.is covered with snow 7.appeal to三、用适当的介、副词填空
1．You should be honest and tell everything ______ it really is.
2．The disabled girl showed her love ________ life in her poem.
3．During the Renaissance, some artists began to paint things ________ perspective.
4．________ coincidence, the girl who saved him was his new manager.答案：1.as 2.for 3.in 4.By 5．There would be no life ______water ______air.
6．________the most outstanding painters, Masaccio was the first to paint things in perspective.
7．Many people would ________live in the countryside ________ in the noisy city.
8．This language school teaches ________ than English.It also provides courses on French and German.答案：5.without, or 6．Among 7.rather，than 8.more祝您学业有成课件50张PPT。Art 第二学时 Learning about Language1．abstract adj.抽象的
n．摘要，文摘，抽象 vt.摘要，提炼
词语链接：
abstract thinking 抽象思维 in the abstract 抽象的，理论上
abstract science 理论科学 abstract concept 抽象概念
abstract noun 抽象名词 abstractly adv.抽象地；难理解地
abstract mathematics 理论数学 abstractness n. 抽象
abstracted adj.分心地；心不在焉地即学即练：
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Truth is________.(抽象名词)
(2)I'd like to see a show of________.(抽象画)
(3)Can you make ______(这个抽象的想法) more clear?
(4)Your theory sounds reasonable ________.(理论上)However, we don't think it's practical.答案：(1)an abstract noun (2)abstract paintings
(3)the abstract ideas (4)in the abstract2．Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? (P1)
你有没有希望过和专业艺术家画得一样好呢？
词语链接：
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……
wish that 希望……(从句要用虚拟语气)即学即练：
A．完成下列句子。
(1)I do not wish ________.(一个人过星期天)
(2)I wish you ________(事事顺利) in the future.
(3)I wish today ________(是我的生日)．
(4)He wishes that he________(买得起)a new car.答案：(1)to be alone on Sundays (2)every success
(3)were my birthday (4)could afford即学即练：
B．用wish, hope填空。
(1)Jane's parents ________ her to become an engineer in the near future.
(2)Jane's parents ________that she can become an engineer in the near future.
(3)Painters in the Middle Ages _______________to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style.
(4)We ________ each other the best of luck.
(5)I wrote a letter to John ________ him a happy birthday.
(6)I had to send another E-mail to my manager，________she could forgive me for my fault.wishhopewished/hopedwishedwishinghoping3．Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(P1)艺术受到社会风俗及人们信仰的影响。
influence作及物动词或者名词，表示“影响，对……产生影响”。
思维拓展：
观察下列句中influence的用法。
(1)What the professor said at the meeting influenced_everyone_present.
教授在会上的发言影响到了每个与会者。(influence作动词)
(2)We can never ignore the influence of the climate on agricultural production.
我们不能忽视气候对农业生产的影响。(influence作名词)词语辨析：influence, affect与effect
affect通常指有形的力量造成的物质或生理的影响，尤其是不良的影响；而influence通常指无形力量所造成的“潜移默化的”或“持久的影响”，或“重要的影响”，尤指感情或态度上的影响。可以说influence sb.to do sth.，但不能说affect sb.to do sth.。effect只用作名词，不能在句中充当谓语。如：
The climate affected his health.
气候影响他的健康。(不能用influenced代替)
Children are easily influenced by their peers.
孩子很容易受同辈影响. 即学即练：
A．用influence，affect, effect填空。
(1)What parents do will ________their children and as a result, some children will try to imitate what his or her parents do.
(2)Staying awake is useless, which will ________ one's health day by day.
(3)The style of his paintings ______________by his father, a famous artist in his hometown.
(4)What the reporter said in the meeting had a great_________________on the audience present.
(5)Playing computer games __________________children's study and their life.influenceaffectis influencedeffect/influenceaffects/influences词语链接：
faith/belief n. 信仰， 信心，相信， 信任
have faith in对……有信心
lose faith in对……失去信心
即学即练：
B．完成下列句子。
(1)He acted in accordance with _______________.(坚定的信念)
(2)The public_____________(对……失去信心) the government.
(3)I ____________________(对你充满信心) , and I know you'll do a good job.
(4)People____________________________(来自不同信仰)are welcome.has lost faith inhave great faith in you from different faiths/beliefs4．Consequently，this text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.(P1)
因此，本文只谈从公元6世纪以来最重要的艺术风格。
词语链接：
consequence n. 后果， 结果
consequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的
as a consequence(＝as a result) 结果；因此
consequently adv.因此，结果即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)They were poor, ________(因而) unable to meet_their_own_engagements.(偿还债务)
(2)The rain was heavy，and ________.(所以路被淹没了)
(3)This decision could have ________(严重的后果) for the future of the education.
(4)I missed the train.________(结果), I was late for work.答案：(1)consequently (2)consequently the road was flooded (3)serious consequences (4)As a consequence5．During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)
在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。
词语链接：
aim n. 目标； v．瞄准
aimless adj.漫无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
achieve one's aim 达到目的
miss one's aim 打不中，达不到目的
aim to do sth.计划做某事，力求做某事
aim at 向……瞄准My aim in life is to become a policeman.
我人生的目标是要当警察。
The boy aimed a stone at the bird.
这个男孩用石块瞄准小鸟准备打去。
He aims to go to university next year.
他计划明年进大学。 词语辨析： aim；object；target；purpose；goal
这四个词都有“目的、目标”之义。
①aim特指一个明确的目的，并意味着实现它要竭尽全力。 ②object指眼前的目标和努力的方向。
③target多指(枪、箭)等的靶子、目标、对象。
④purpose指通过一个坚决的及深思熟虑的动作达到的结果，或指心中的目标。
⑤goal 含有经过努力才能达到的目的。 即学即练：
用aim；object；target；purpose；goal填空。
Everyone must have his or her (1)________in life.Whatever our (2)_______is, we should work hard for it.The (3)________I am struggling for is to make my life meaningful.Now , my(4)________is to work harder and improve my living conditions.With this (5)______，I have to work hard, or I cannot obtain my(6)________，owing a bigger house .答案： 1.aim 2.aim 3.goal 4.object
5．aim/target/purpose/goal 6.goal6．In the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.(P2)
在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪时期的想法和价值观。
词语链接：
value n．有价值，有作用，有用 v．看重，珍惜
valuables n. 有价值的东西， 值钱的东西
valuable adj.有价值的， 珍贵的， 宝贵的
invaluable adj.极有用的，宝贵的，无价的
valueless adj.无价值的
be of value 有价值即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)You will find this map ________(非常有用) in helping you to get round London.
(2)She bought the jewel for less than_________.(它的价值)
(3)After she was set free, she ________(珍惜自己的自由) very much.
(4)I shall always ________.(珍视你的友谊)
(5)She keeps her jewels, money, and other ________(贵重物品) in the bank.答案：(1)very valuable (2)its value (3)valued her freedom (4)value your friendship (5)valuables 7．People began to concentrate less on religion themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)
人们对宗教的注意相对减少，用更人性的态度对待生活。
词语链接：
concentrate vi.& vt.(使)特别注意，集中注意力于
concentrate on 集中
concentrate one‘s attention on 集中精神于即学即练：
A．完成下列句子。
(1)He is ________(太累了无法集中精神) today.
(2)He found it hard ________(把思想集中) on one thing for longer than five minutes.
词语链接：
adopt v．采取，采纳，领养，收养
adopted adj. 领养的
adoption n. 领养，采纳答案：(1) too tired to concentrate at all
(2)to concentrate his thoughts即学即练：
B．完成句子。
(1)总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。
After much deliberation，the president decided to ____________ her suggestion.
(2)克恩先生将那收养的孤儿视为亲生儿子。
Mr. Kern looked on the ________ orphan as his own son.
(3)经过讨论，议事日程获得通过。
The agenda ____________ after some disscusion.答案： B．(1)adopt (2)adopted (3)was adopted8．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(P2)
他们付钱请著名的艺术家给他们画肖像，画他们的房子及其他所有物，同时也画他们的活动及成就。
possession：作不可数名词时，表示“拥有，持有，占有权”(尤指贵重物品、信息等); 作可数名词时，表示“拥有的东西，所有物，财产”。
Does the possession of wealth bring happiness?
拥有财富就会快乐吗？
Please move all your possessions out of my room.
请把你的东西通通搬出我的房间。词语链接：
possess v．占有，拥有；具有
possession n．所有； 财产；拥有；占有
be in possession of sth.拥有某物
be in the possession of 某物为某人拥有
come into possession of 得到/继承某物
take possession of sth. 拿到；占领
to gain possession of sth. 获得，捕获， 得到占有权；即学即练：
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He is ________.(拥有那栋房子)
(2)The house ________.(为他所有)
(3)The portrait was his proudest______.(东西)
(4)He had to escape without taking any of ________(他的财产) for the sake of safety.
(5)On his father's death， he ________ (继承)a vast fortune.
(6)After three days of fierce fight, we ________(占领)the city.答案：(1)in possession of the house (2)is in his possession
(3)possession (4)his possessions (5)came into possession of (6)took possession of 9．When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.(P2)
当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们都确信自己是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。
词语链接：
convinced adj.虔诚的
convince sb.＋ that-clause 使相信
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
be convinced of sth.相信某事
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)The man tried to ______________.(让法官相信他是无罪的)
(2)He ________(使我相信问题) he was faced with.
(3)We ________(说服了室友骑自行车去) rather than by bus.
(4)They ________(相信) of his honesty.答案：(1)convince the judge that he was innocent (2)convinced me of the problems (3)convinced our roommates to go by bike (4)were convinced10．On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.(P3)
一方面， 一些现代艺术画是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得跟我们亲眼看到的那样，而是利用色彩、线条、形状来集中表现物体的某些特性。 词语链接：
attempt sth. 企图/试图(做某事)
attempt to do sth. 企图/试图(做某事)
attempt doing sth. 企图/试图(做某事)
in an attempt to do sth.企图/试图/尝试做某事(可数名词)
make no attempt to do sth.没有做某事的企图
make an attempt on sb.'s life.企图谋杀某人即学即练：
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He ________(尝试做一件几乎不可能的事情) and brought it off.(取得了成功)
(2)I ________(曾经想继续学业) in the university，but I could not.
(3)She ________(试着呼救) but she failed.
(4)They ________.(没有尝试逃跑)
(5)Someone has ________.(企图谋杀总统)答案：(1)attempted the almost impossible (2)attempted to go on with my study (3)attempted shouting for help (4)made no attempt at escaping (to escape) (5)made an attempt on the President's life11．Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future.
谁能预测将来会有什么绘画风格呢？ (P3)
即学即练：
选用上述词语填空。
(1)I hope you will be more careful____________ about the things you say.
(2)_______________，travel abroad will be easier.in future In the future12．technique［C,U］技巧，手法，技术?
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。?
His technique has improved a lot over the past season.在过去的一个赛季里，他的技术大有长进。?词语辨析：technique,technology
①technique(尤指艺术、音乐、文学等方面的)技巧，手法，技术?
management/marketing techniques?
管理/营销技巧?
②technology［C,U］(尤指科学、工业方面的)科技；工艺学；工业技术?
science and technology科学（和）技术?
The system uses advanced computer and satellite technologies.?
该系统运用先进的电脑和人造卫星技术。即学即练：
选用上述单词填空。
(1)He studies engineering at a school of ________.
(2)They admired the pianist's perfect ________.
(3)People today enjoy a high level of ________.答案：(1)technology (2)technique (3)technology 13．a great deal 用作名词，表示“许多，大量”（=much;a lot)
I have learnt a great deal from my visit here.?
在这里参观我学到了很多。?
a great deal 用作副词，表示“非常，……得多”
I was a great deal surprised. 我非常惊讶。
He ran a great deal faster than I.
他跑得比我快得多。
14．长难句结构分析
(1)If_the_rules_of_perspective_had_not_been_discovered，(条件状语从句)no_one_(主语)would have been able to paint (谓语)such_realistic_pictures.(宾语)(P2)
如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。这是一个复合句。If引导条件状语从句，后半部分是主句。全句用了虚拟语气，因为从句是对过去发生的事情的假设，所以要特别关注从句和主句的动词形式。
(2)Among_the_painters(表语)who_broke_away_from_the_traditional__style_of_painting_(定语从句)were(系动词)the_impressionists(主语)who_lived_and_worked_in_Paris.(定语从句)(P2)
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
这是一个复合句。主句Among the painters were the impressionists是倒装句，who broke away from the traditional style of painting是定语从句，修饰painters；who lived and worked in Paris是定语从句，修饰impressionists。即学即练：
模仿造句，并分析句子成分。
(1)假如你提前准备好了你的发言，你会成功得到这份工作。_________________________________________
答案：If you had prepared your speech well ahead of time(条件状语从句), you(主语)would_have_been(系动词)successful(表语)in_obtaining_the_job(状语)．
这是一个复合句，条件状语从句的结构是 “主语＋谓语＋宾语”， 主句结构为“主语＋系动词＋表语”。(2)在上海参加会议的科学家们，有两位是来自加拿大的著名物理学家。
________________________________________
答案：Among_the_scientists(表语) who attended the_conference_in_Shanghai_(scientists的定语从句)were(系动词)two_world_famous__physicists_(主语)who_come_from_Canada.(physicists的定语从句)
这是一个复合句， 全句是倒装句。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We found him ________ to his friend.(faith)
2．Does the __________ of wealth bring happiness？(possess)
3．This is a ________ American response.(typically)
4．Nobody believed his __________ then but later it turned out to be true.(predict)
5．The rain was very heavy and __________(consequent) the land was flooded.
6．These are the characteristics of modern _________.(civilize)
7．The woman felt that her life was ________ (aim) after her children left home.faithfulpossessiontypicalpredictionconsequentlycivilizationaimless二、词语活用
1．用adopt完成下列小段落。
The old man (1) _____ three children.Now his (2) _______ son is a famous singer.His two (3) ________ daughters have entered a famous university.The three said they thanked the old man for (4) ________ them and his (5) ________ made a great difference to their life.答案：(1)has adopted (2)adopted (3)adopted (4)adopting (5)adoption2．用take possession of，in one's possession完成下列小片段。
He (1) ________ (夺去了大量珠宝)from Mr. White ，so (2) ________ (他拥有了很多财富)．However，he later found (3) ________ (拥有财富) didn't bring happiness.So he sold (4) ________ (所有的财富) and went to the country to live a simple life.答案：(1)took possession of a lot of jewels
(2)he had possession of a lot of wealth
(3)the possession of wealth
(4)all his possession3．用convincing, convinced, be convinced that, convince sb.to do sth., convince sb.of sth.，等词语自编一个小段落。
___________________________________________答案：Cathy used to laugh at her husband, Tony, a convinced Christian.Later, Tony tried every means to convince Cathy that it was God that determined everything.He also convinced her to believe in God.That is, he convinced her of the power of the God.In the end, Cathy was completely convinced that what Tony said was convincing.三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．Art ________(influence) by the customs and faith of a people.
2．This book focuses on the ancient history of China, ____(start) from 2,000 B．C.
3．When I first met him, I ______(convince) that he was the person right for this work.
4．If the rules of perspective _____(not discover), no one ________(paint) such a picture.答案： 1．is influenced 2.starting 3.was convinced
4．had not been discovered, would have painted5．At the time they ________(create), the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they ________(accept) as the beginning of what is called “modern art”．
6．His father died in 1915, ________(leave) him three famous paintings and a collection of coins.
7．He said he ________(value) your friendship very much.
8．The museum covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, ________(include) France and America.答案： 5．were created, are accepted 6.leaving 7.valued 8．including四、将下列句子译成英语。
1．医生们正力求一年内找到此病的疗法。
_____________________________
2．他们两个都没有信用卡。
____________________________________
答案： 1．Doctors are aiming to find a care for this disease within a year.
2．Neither of them possessed a credit card.3．他认识到了错误。
____________________________________
4．大量的金钱被用于救援汶川地震中的受害者。
___________________________________
答案： 3．He was convinced of his error.
4．A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake.祝您学业有成课件19张PPT。Art 第五学时 Writing 1．Without the new paints and the new technique，we should not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(P2)
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不会看到很多这一时代著名的杰作。
句型分析：介绍without引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件，主句动词用虚拟语气。如：
Without water，there would be no life.
没有水就没有生命。即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成工作。
_______________，I ______________ my work on time.
(2)人没有空气就不能生存。
_______________________________________(1)Without your help，couldn't have finished
(2)Human beings can't live without air.2．On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)
句型分析：
on (the) one hand；on the other hand用以引导出相互矛盾的观点、意见，常译作“一方面……，另一方面……”。on the other hand有时也能单用，作“另一方面”讲，表示陈述补充一些新的不同的事实。如：
On the one hand the hotel is near the sea，but on the other hand it costs a lot.
好的方面是这家旅馆靠海，可是另一方面房租太贵。
It's cheap but on the other hand the quality is poor.
那件东西便宜，但从另一方面来说，质量很差。即学即练：
翻译：
(1)一方面他有许多信要回复，另一方面他又很忙。
_________________________________________________
(2)一方面这份工作报酬不高，可另一方面我又找不到其他工作。
________________________________________(1)On one hand he had many letters to answer；on the other hand，he is very busy now.
(2)On one hand this job doesn't pay much，but on the other hand I can't get another one.3．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.(P6)
句型分析：“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：She’d rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。此句式相当于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”(宁愿做……而不做……)如：I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。注意：
(1)would rather...than.../would...rather than...也可以颠倒为：rather than...would...。
Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。如：
I would rather have noodles than rice.
我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
Rather than work in such bad condition，he would give up.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。(2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
如：I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.
我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。即学即练：
翻译：
(1)我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
____________________________________________
(2)他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
____________________________________________(1))I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema./I prefer to watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
(2)He would rather drink wine than beer./He prefers to drink wine than beer.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
随着经济的快速发展，小明也挣了不少钱。他说：“要不是中国共产党，我们不可能过上好日子。”有钱了，他一方面积极帮助身边需要帮助的人，另一方面还热心参与公益慈善活动。他说以后宁愿把钱捐给社会也不会留给他的孩子。
______________________________________________答案：With the rapid development of economy，Xiao Ming has earned a lot of money.He says“Without the Chinese Communist Party，it would be impossible for us to lead a happy life.”With money，on one hand，he takes an active part in helping the people in need around him；on the other hand he is enthusiastic to take part in the charity activities.He says he would rather donate the money to the society than leave it to his children.如何写好建议信
技巧点拨：
建议信是针对某事向对方提出你合理化的建议或忠告，使对方接受你的想法、主张，从而达到解决相关问题的目的。建议信可以是写给个人的，通常是就某个问题提出自己的观点和看法；也可以是写给某个组织或机构的，通常是就改进其服务等方面提出建议或忠告。
写建议信的注意事项如下：
1．信文要素要齐全， 包括信头(写信人的地址和写信日期)、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。有时信头和信内地址可省略。
2．建议要简明扼要，语气要礼貌中肯，论述要有逻辑，合情合理，突出重点。常用句型：
提出建议的过渡句型：
Here is my suggestion. My suggestion is as follows：
I'm more than glad to give you my advice.
Please allow me to give my suggestions.
I'd like to share some suggestions with you.
表达建议的常用句型：
I would like to suggest that.... If I were you, I would....
It seems that you can.... You'd better...
What I suggest is that ....提出建议后的结束语：
I hope you'll find these suggestions practical/helpful/useful.
即学即练：
假设你是李华，你的笔友王辉来信询问你如何才能提高英语写作水平。请根据下面的提示写一封回信。要点包括：
1．背诵优美的句子和短文；
2．养成写英语日记的好习惯；
3．阅读一本有关写作技巧的书籍；
4．多听、多说、多读、多写，注重积累。
注意：可适当增加细节，使文章连贯完整。
字数：120左右Dear Wang Hui，
I'm more than glad to receive your letter asking me for advice on how to improve your writing ability.
Now I'd like to share some suggestions with you.As we all know, recitation is the basis of writing.Thus, recite as many beautiful sentences and articles as possible, which will lay a solid foundation for writing.What's more, it's a good habit to keep diaries in English.By doing so, you can review words and patterns.Also, knowing some skills is very necessary, so you might as well read a writing book, which will guide you to write well.The most important thing is to listen, speak, read and write as much as you can because practice makes perfect.I'm convinced if you keep accumulating and practicing, you are sure to write well.I wish you'll find my suggestions useful.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua祝您学业有成课件19张PPT。Art 第四学时 Grammar 虚拟语气
1．概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，也用来表达与事实相反的情况。例如：
If he had seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it.
如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
2．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
英语的条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。例如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go to the park.(如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。)在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果
(从句动词用过去式，主句动词用would/could/might do)
If I were you ，I_would_go at once.
我是你的话，我会马上走。
If my brother were_here，everything would_be all right.
要是我哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。练一练
1．把下列句子翻译成英语。
①如果他有时间，他就会(可能)和你去。
__________________________________________
②要是我是你，我就会(可能)对他说实话。
_______________________________________①If he had time，he would/could/might go with you.
②If I were you，I should/would/could/might tell him the truth.(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果
(从句动词用had done，主句动词用 would have done)
If you had worked harder，you would/could/might have passed your exams.
如果你更努力一点，你就会(可能会)通过考试。
If I had_been on the spot，I would /should/could/might have called an ambulance.
如果我当时在事故现场，我就会打电话叫救护车。练一练
2．把下列句子翻译成英语。
①要是她早来五分钟，她就能赶上早班车了。
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②如果你昨天在这里，他就能找到你了。
_________________________________________________①If she had come five minutes earlier，she would have caught the early bus.
②If you had been here，he would have found you yesterday.(3)表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果
(从句动词有三种形式：were to do/should do/did，主句动词用 would do)
If it_were_sunny tomorrow，I would come to see you.
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。
If it should_rain，the crops would be saved.
假如下雨，庄稼就一定(有可能)得救。
If it were_to_snow this evening，they would not go out.
如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。练一练
3．把下列句子翻译成英语。
①如果你明天能把书还给我，我会非常高兴。
________________________________________
②如果他知道了真相，你怎么办呢？
________________________________________①If you were to return the book to me，I would be very glad.
②If he should know the truth，what would you do!(4)主、从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况
有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had_listened to the doctor，you would_be all right now.
如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在)。
If you had_practised speaking English more，you would_be able to speak it fluently.
如果你多练习讲英语，现在就能讲得很流利了。(5)虚拟条件句可以转换的形式
①省略连词if
在书面语中，如果虚拟条件句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。
Were_I you (If I were you)，I would not do it.
我要是你，就不做这事。Should_he come (If he should come)，tell him to ring me up.
他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。②用介词短语代替条件状语从句
Without air (If there were no air)，there would be no living things.
如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。
But_for your help (If it hadn't been for your help) I couldn't have done it.
要不是你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．If I ___________ (start) sooner，I might have got there.
2．If he ____________ (answer) the detective honestly, he would not have been arrested.
3．If I _______________ (not dress) in this uniform，I wouldn't feel so proud.
4．If he _________ (depend) on tourists for his business，he would have to close his shop.had startedhad answeredweren't dresseddepended5．Isn't it time that our government ________ (take) effective measures to save the environment of our city?
6．I wish that women ________ (enjoy) equal rights as men.
7．The author ________ (finish) his work if he had not died.
8．How I wish I ________ (take) your advice then.5.took 6.could enjoy 7.might have finished 8.had taken二、翻译下列句子
1．如果有足够的救生艇，就不会有那么多人在事故中遇难。
______________________________________
2．如果当时时间允许，我们可以把一切都准备好。
____________________________________1．If there had been enough lifeboats，there would not have been so many people who were killed in the accident.
2．If time had permitted，we could have got everything ready.3．如果我可以飞，我会飞到孩子们最需要我的地方去。
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4．如果月底能下一场雨，所有的庄稼就有救了。
____________________________________________
5．要不是这些干扰(interruption)，会议会更早结束。
____________________________________________3．If I could fly，I would fly where the children needed me most.
4．If there were a rain at the end of the month，all the crops would be saved.
5．But for these interruptions，the meeting would have finished earlier.三、语法填空
No one could recognize me now if I 1________(not，get)my new transistors 2________ the 1960s.There were times when my size was changed.I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker.And my memory became so large that I 3________ believe it！But I 4________(remain)lonely by standing there by myself if they5 ________ (not，give) me a family 6________(connect) by a network in the early 1960s.I could share information 7________ others and we could talk to each other.At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC.I was brought into people's homes in the 1970s. Without this，my family and I 8__________(not，use) by billions of people 9________ (deal) with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love 10________(use) to connect people who aren't close enough to speak to each other.I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.1．解析：这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件。
答案：had not got
2．in 3.couldn't 4. would remain
5．解析：解释同上。答案：had not given
6．解析：过去分词短语作后置定语。答案:connected
7．with
8．解析：这里用了虚拟语气。
答案：would not have been used
9．解析：不定式作目的状语。答案：to deal
10．being used祝您学业有成
