中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十四讲 宾语从句
备考2023年中考英语三年中考两年模拟复习学案
宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。认真研读了近年来有关宾语从句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：语序、时态、连接词、否定前移和简化。
思维导图记知识点
一、宾语从句的定义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子就是复合句。主句是全句的主体。从句是全句的一个成分，它在句子中作什么成分，就叫什么成分的从句。如作状语的就叫状语从句，作宾语的就叫宾语从句，作定语的就叫定语从句。初中阶段要求掌握状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句的简单用法。
宾语从句
二、宾语从句用法
【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whether引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序
三、宾语从句的引导词
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中常常省略。
He knew (that) he should work hard.
2.如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，If和whether起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。如：
I don't know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.
c. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.
3宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which等和连接副词when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
四、宾语从句的语序
1.在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。 特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。如：
I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
注意：①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如：
What's wrong with...
Which is the way to...
What happened to you...
What's the matter/trouble...
Who studies the hardest in your class
②do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do you think作为插入语。如：
Who do you think he is talking with？你认为他正在和谁交谈？
2.由do，does，did构成的疑问句，在转换成宾语从句时，要去掉do，does，did，且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如：
“Does he sing well？”The music teacher asked him.
→The music teacher asked him if(whether)he sang well.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否很好。
3.如果是will，be，have，can组成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上，并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如：
“Will you be free tomorrow？”She asked me.
→She asked me if(whether) I would be free tomorrow.她问我明天是否是空闲的。
六、宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，这就是时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
Please tell us where he is.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
注意：当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况：
①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如：
He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将让胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
②主句的时态为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。如：
She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。
③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：
He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。
七、宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主句为I或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。如：
I don't suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。
【注意】如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如：
She thinks she can't arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。
八、宾语从句和状语从句的区分
1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.
2) I don’t know if the train has arrived.
句1）中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2）中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词don’t know的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。
判断方法：
1.可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2. 从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether， 词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当……的时候”。
3.从时态看。if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)
“May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live →Do you know where he lives
九、宾语从句的转化
1.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
1．（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________ this term
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？——9月21日。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。
2．（2020·青海西宁·中考真题）— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。
3．（2020·四川资阳·中考真题）— Do you know ________ the Capital of Lemon is in China
— In Ziyang, Sichuan.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道中国的柠檬之都在哪里吗？ ——在四川资阳。
考查副词。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据答句“In Ziyang, Sichuan”可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
4．（2020·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为什么开会迟到。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。
5．（2020·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。
考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。故选B。
6．（2020·广西贺州·统考中考真题）— Could you tell me ________
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？——当然。我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
7．（2020·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
8．（2020·西藏·统考中考真题）The Chinese government will always do ________.
A．what has he promised to do B．what has he promised do
C．what he has promised do D．what he has promised to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做。
考查宾语从句及非谓语动词。由“The Chinese government will always do…”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；且promise to do sth承诺做某事，故此处应为动词不定式，故排除C选项。故选D。
9．（2020·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）On the phone her father asked her _________then.
A．what was she doing B．what she was doing C．when she was doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：电话里她的父亲问她那时正在做什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；从句she was doing需要宾语，所以应使用关系代词来引导，when只能作状语。故选B。
10．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died too
C．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。
考查宾语从句。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了；C：那天的天气怎么样；D：事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.”可知，答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。
11．（2021·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I haven’t decided ________ I’ll go for my summer holidays.
—Why not choose Laga Mountain
A．how B．when C．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定到哪里去度暑假。——为什么不选择拉加山？
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Why not choose Laga Mountain”可知，没有决定去哪里度假，所以对方建议去拉加山，故选C。
12．（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克，我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。——去博物馆。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“To the museum.”可知，此处询问这个周末我们去哪里，用疑问词where，故选D。
13．（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine I’ve got a cold.
A．where can I B．where I can C．what can I D．what I can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：打扰了，你知道我去哪里能买到药吗？我感冒了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先根据句意，去哪里买药，所以特殊疑问词应该是where，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主谓语序，所以应该是where I can。故选B。
14．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）— I don’t know ________.
— At 3: 00 p.m. yesterday.
A．when the video meeting finished B．when did the video meeting finish
C．where the video meeting finished D．where did the video meeting finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不知道视频会议什么时候结束。 ——昨天下午3点。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句“At 3: 00 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处是在对时间进行提问，故宾语从句应用when引导，故选A。
15．（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。
考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。故选B。
16．（2021·山东青岛·统考中考真题）— I wonder ________.
— Why not
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。
17．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。
18．（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。
考查动词时态。 根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。
19．（2021·北京·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
20．（2021·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Linda, may I know ________
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？——当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how，故选B。
21．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
22．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
23．（2022·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—Do you know _______
—She is a teacher.
A．What is Linda’s job B．What Linda’s job is C．What was Linda’s job
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。
24．（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Nancy, do you know ________
—In 1957, I think.
A．who wrote the play Teahouse B．what the play Teahouse is about
C．when the play Teahouse was written D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。
考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
25．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
26．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.
how much will I pay B．how will I pay
C．how much I will pay D．how I will pay
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
27．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes. Next Friday.
A．when will the volunteers come back
B．when the volunteers will come back
C．how will the volunteers come back
D．how the volunteers will come back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。
28．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Sure, on April 16th, 2022.
A．when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B．when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth
C．when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D．when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号是何时返回地球的吗？——当然知道，2022年4月16日。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除C、D项；再根据主句“on April 16th, 2022”可知，2022年4月16日对于现在而言是过去的时间点，时态应用一般过去时。故选A。
29．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______
—She is an office worker.
A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我她是做什么的吗？——她是一个办公室工作人员。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“She is an office worker.”可知回答的是职业，故排除B项。故选C。
30．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。
考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
31．（2021·广西河池·统考二模）—Excuse me, do you know ________ to buy some fruit
—Yes, there’s a supermarket next to the bank.
A．where can I go B．how I can go C．where I can go D．how can I go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道我可以去哪里买水果吗？——知道，银行旁边有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”和选项可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要求应该使用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和D；根据“there’s a supermarket next to the bank”可知，询问的是地点。故选C。
32．（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）—Can you tell me _________ to deal with stress
—I think one way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
A．where B．why C．how D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何应对压力吗？——我认为消除压力的一种方法是积极思考。
考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I think one way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.”可知，此处指应对压力的方法，使用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
33．（2021·云南红河·统考二模）—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday, and I’m thinking about ________.
—I think you can cook a dinner for her.
A．what present did I gave her B．what present I gave her
C．what present will I give her D．what present I will give her
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下星期五是我母亲的生日，我正在考虑要送她什么礼物。——我想你可以为她做一顿晚餐。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；主句是现在进行时，从句时态依实际情况而定，根据“Next Friday is my mother’s birthday”可知，下周送礼物，从句用一般将来时will do。故选D。
34．（2021·广西南宁·校考三模）—Could you tell me ________
—He lives near our school.
where does Tom live B．how does Tom feel
C．how Tom feels D．where Tom lives
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆住在哪里吗？——他住在我们学校附近。
考查宾语从句。在英语中，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“He lives near our school.”可知，此处是用位置，用where引导的宾语从句，排除C。故选D。
35．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—AI(人工智能) has made this year’s two sessions(两会) special.
—Yes. It is said that AI can predict ________ by looking at his photo.
how a person was
what is a person like
C．whether a person is outgoing or not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——AI让今年的两会很特别。——是的。据说，人工智能可以通过看一个人的照片来判断他是否外向。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B；再者根据“AI can predict”可知，从句时态宜用一般现在时，排除选项A，故选C。
36．（2021·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）—Could you please tell me ________
—The people and the food.
A．why does John like your hometown
B．what John likes about your hometown
C．how John likes your hometown
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我约翰喜欢你的家乡什么吗？——那里的人和食物。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；结合“The people and the food.”可知问喜欢对方家乡的什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
37．（2021·浙江温州·统考二模）—Do you know ________ moon cakes in tradition in China, Li Fang.
—Usually during the Mid-autumn Festival.
A．why people make B．when people eat C．where people buy D．how people share
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李芳，你知道在中国传统习俗中人们什么时候吃月饼吗？——通常是在中秋节的时候。
考查宾语从句。why people make为什么人们制作；when people eat人们什么时候吃；where people buy人们在哪里买；how people share人们怎样分享。根据“during the Mid-autumn Festival”可知宾语从句表达的是什么时候吃月饼，用“when people eat”。故选B。
38．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）—When will Mr. Wu be back to China
—Sorry, I have no idea ________.
A．when did he go abroad B．why he is going abroad
C．how soon will he be back D．how long he will stay abroad
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吴先生什么时候会回到中国？ ——抱歉，我不知道他会在国外呆多久。
考查宾语从句语序及引导词。根据“I have no idea”可知，后跟宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，其结构为：引导词+主语+谓语动词。排除AC选项。再根据“When will Mr. Wu be back to China ”可知，提问的是时间，排除B项。故选D。
39．（2021·福建福州·统考三模）— Do you know ________
— I don’t know. Maybe something about the ancient buildings in Song Dynasty.
A．what the speech topic is B．how I can get to the palace C．when did they finish the work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道演讲的主题是什么吗？——我不知道。也许是关于宋朝的古代建筑。
考查宾语从句。what the speech topic is演讲的主题是什么；how I can get to the palace我如何到达宫殿；when did they finish the work他们何时完成工作。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“Maybe something about the ancient buildings in Song Dynasty”可知，询问具体的内容，A句意符合，故选A。
40．（2021·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考三模）What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
A．where B．when C．how
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的社会是什么样的，取决于每个人选择如何表现。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里；when何时；how怎样。根据“everyone chooses to behave”可知，此处指如何表现，故选C。
41．（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）We didn’t know __________ to visit our school.
A．when did he come B．when he was coming
C．when would he come D．when he is coming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不知道他什么时候来参观我们学校。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“didn’t”及“主过从必过”原则可知，从句用过去某个时态，故选B。
42．（2022·河北石家庄·校考一模）Do you know ________ I’ll take a bus there.
A．how long the bus is B．how I will get there
C．how soon I’ll leave D．how much time I need
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你知道我需要多少时间吗？我将乘公共汽车去那里。
考查宾语从句。how long the bus is公共汽车是多长；how I will get there我怎样去那里；how soon I’ll leave我多久离开；how much time I need我需要多少时间。根据“I’ll take a bus there.”可知，应是想知道坐公交去那里需要多长时间。故选D。
43．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）—Mom, I want to know if we ________ for a picnic tomorrow
—Yes, we will. But if it ________ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home and have a big dinner.
A．will go；rains B．will go；will rain C．go；will rain
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道明天我们会不会去野餐？——会的。但如果明天下雨，我们就得待在家里吃大餐了。
考查宾语从句的主现从不限和条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“know if”可知if引导宾语从句，主句谓语want to know说明主句采用一般现在时，根据从句中的“tomorrow”可知从句应用一般将来时，第一空应填will go。根据“But if”可知此处if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用其三单形式rains。故选A。
44．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Grace, why did the woman stop you
—She asked me _________.
A．where was the hospital B．how can she go to the hospital
C．if I knew the way to the hospital D．whether I know the way to the hospital
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，为什么那个女人阻止你？——她问我是否知道去医院的路。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；主句谓语动词asked是过去式，所以从句用一般过去时，故选C。
45．（2022·山东济南·统考二模）—Could you tell me ________
—I live in Jinan.
A．where do you live B．where you live
C．where were you born D．where you were born
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？——我住在济南。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC选项；根据“I live in Jinan.”可知是问对方住在哪里，故选B。
46．（2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）—Let’s go swimming if it ________ this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it ________.
will be fine; will rain B．is fine; will rain
C．is fine; rains D．will be fine; rains
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去游泳吧。——但是没人知道会不会下雨。
考查时态。第一句话中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句时态为一般现在时；第二句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态没有限制，“this weekend”提示此处该从句时态应为一般将来时。故选B。
47．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）—What did our math teacher say yesterday I was ill and didn’t come to school.
—She told us ________.
A．why we didn’t do our homework
B．that we would have a test next week
C．when will we have a field trip
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们的数学老师昨天说了什么？我生病了，没来上学。——她告诉我们下周要考试。
考查宾语从句。句子作“told”的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“She told us…”可知，陈述老师告诉我们的内容，用陈述句，B项符合语境。故选B。
48．（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）—How was your winter holiday, Mike
—Not bad. What about you Could you tell me ________
what place you have gone to
B．if you watched the 24th Winter Olympic Games
who did you spend the holiday with
D．that you watched a football match
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Mike，你的国庆节假期过得怎么样？——还不错。你呢？你能告诉我你去过什么地方吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知本句考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，不符合，排除；根据语境可知 Mike已经回来了，所以排除选项A；选项D不符合语境要求。故选B。
49．（2022·新疆阿克苏·统考一模）Neither I nor he ________ where the train station is.
A．knew B．knows C．know D．didn’t know
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我和他都不知道火车站在哪里。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则。另外，由“where the bank is”可推出，本句用一般现在时；由“Neither I nor he”可推出，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
50．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Do you know ________.
—He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.
A．why hasn’t he arrived yet B．what happened to him
C．if he would arrive soon D．how often he exercises
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道他怎么了吗？——他被困在高速公路上半个小时了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；再者根据“He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.”可知，询问发生何事；故选B。
考点分析
知识梳理
三年中考真题
两年模拟演练
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十四讲 宾语从句
备考2023年中考英语三年中考两年模拟复习学案
宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。认真研读了近年来有关宾语从句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：语序、时态、连接词、否定前移和简化。
思维导图记知识点
一、宾语从句的定义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子就是复合句。主句是全句的主体。从句是全句的一个成分，它在句子中作什么成分，就叫什么成分的从句。如作状语的就叫状语从句，作宾语的就叫宾语从句，作定语的就叫定语从句。初中阶段要求掌握状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句的简单用法。
宾语从句
二、宾语从句用法
【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whether引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序
三、宾语从句的引导词
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中常常省略。
He knew (that) he should work hard.
2.如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，If和whether起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。如：
I don't know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.
c. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.
3宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which等和连接副词when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
四、宾语从句的语序
1.在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。 特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。如：
I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
注意：①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如：
What's wrong with...
Which is the way to...
What happened to you...
What's the matter/trouble...
Who studies the hardest in your class
②do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do you think作为插入语。如：
Who do you think he is talking with？你认为他正在和谁交谈？
2.由do，does，did构成的疑问句，在转换成宾语从句时，要去掉do，does，did，且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如：
“Does he sing well？”The music teacher asked him.
→The music teacher asked him if(whether)he sang well.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否很好。
3.如果是will，be，have，can组成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上，并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如：
“Will you be free tomorrow？”She asked me.
→She asked me if(whether) I would be free tomorrow.她问我明天是否是空闲的。
六、宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，这就是时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
Please tell us where he is.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
注意：当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况：
①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如：
He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将让胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
②主句的时态为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。如：
She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。
③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：
He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。
七、宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主句为I或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。如：
I don't suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。
【注意】如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如：
She thinks she can't arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。
八、宾语从句和状语从句的区分
1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.
2) I don’t know if the train has arrived.
句1）中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2）中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词don’t know的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。
判断方法：
1.可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2. 从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether， 词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当……的时候”。
3.从时态看。if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)
“May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live →Do you know where he lives
九、宾语从句的转化
1.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
1．（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________ this term
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be
2．（2020·青海西宁·中考真题）— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
3．（2020·四川资阳·中考真题）— Do you know ________ the Capital of Lemon is in China
— In Ziyang, Sichuan.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
4．（2020·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting
5．（2020·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
6．（2020·广西贺州·统考中考真题）— Could you tell me ________
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
7．（2020·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
8．（2020·西藏·统考中考真题）The Chinese government will always do ________.
A．what has he promised to do B．what has he promised do
C．what he has promised do D．what he has promised to do
9．（2020·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）On the phone her father asked her _________then.
A．what was she doing B．what she was doing C．when she was doing
10．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died too
C．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident
11．（2021·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I haven’t decided ________ I’ll go for my summer holidays.
—Why not choose Laga Mountain
A．how B．when C．where
12．（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
13．（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine I’ve got a cold.
A．where can I B．where I can C．what can I D．what I can
14．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）— I don’t know ________.
— At 3: 00 p.m. yesterday.
A．when the video meeting finished B．when did the video meeting finish
C．where the video meeting finished D．where did the video meeting finish
15．（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
16．（2021·山东青岛·统考中考真题）— I wonder ________.
— Why not
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
17．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
18．（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
19．（2021·北京·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
20．（2021·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Linda, may I know ________
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
21．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
22．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
23．（2022·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—Do you know _______
—She is a teacher.
A．What is Linda’s job B．What Linda’s job is C．What was Linda’s job
24．（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Nancy, do you know ________
—In 1957, I think.
A．who wrote the play Teahouse B．what the play Teahouse is about
C．when the play Teahouse was written D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
25．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital
26．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.
how much will I pay B．how will I pay
C．how much I will pay D．how I will pay
27．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes. Next Friday.
A．when will the volunteers come back
B．when the volunteers will come back
C．how will the volunteers come back
D．how the volunteers will come back
28．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Sure, on April 16th, 2022.
A．when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B．when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth
C．when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D．when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth
29．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______
—She is an office worker.
A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she
30．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help
31．（2021·广西河池·统考二模）—Excuse me, do you know ________ to buy some fruit
—Yes, there’s a supermarket next to the bank.
A．where can I go B．how I can go C．where I can go D．how can I go
32．（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）—Can you tell me _________ to deal with stress
—I think one way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
A．where B．why C．how D．when
33．（2021·云南红河·统考二模）—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday, and I’m thinking about ________.
—I think you can cook a dinner for her.
A．what present did I gave her B．what present I gave her
C．what present will I give her D．what present I will give her
34．（2021·广西南宁·校考三模）—Could you tell me ________
—He lives near our school.
A．where does Tom live B．how does Tom feel C．how Tom feels D．where Tom lives
35．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—AI(人工智能) has made this year’s two sessions(两会) special.
—Yes. It is said that AI can predict ________ by looking at his photo.
A．how a person was B．what is a person like C．whether a person is outgoing or not
36．（2021·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）—Could you please tell me ________
—The people and the food.
A．why does John like your hometown
B．what John likes about your hometown
C．how John likes your hometown
37．（2021·浙江温州·统考二模）—Do you know ________ moon cakes in tradition in China, Li Fang.
—Usually during the Mid-autumn Festival.
A．why people make B．when people eat C．where people buy D．how people share
38．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）—When will Mr. Wu be back to China
—Sorry, I have no idea ________.
A．when did he go abroad B．why he is going abroad
C．how soon will he be back D．how long he will stay abroad
39．（2021·福建福州·统考三模）— Do you know ________
— I don’t know. Maybe something about the ancient buildings in Song Dynasty.
A．what the speech topic is B．how I can get to the palace C．when did they finish the work
40．（2021·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考三模）What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
A．where B．when C．how
41．（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）We didn’t know __________ to visit our school.
A．when did he come B．when he was coming
C．when would he come D．when he is coming
42．（2022·河北石家庄·校考一模）Do you know ________ I’ll take a bus there.
A．how long the bus is B．how I will get there
C．how soon I’ll leave D．how much time I need
43．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）—Mom, I want to know if we ________ for a picnic tomorrow
—Yes, we will. But if it ________ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home and have a big dinner.
A．will go；rains B．will go；will rain C．go；will rain
44．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Grace, why did the woman stop you
—She asked me _________.
A．where was the hospital B．how can she go to the hospital
C．if I knew the way to the hospital D．whether I know the way to the hospital
45．（2022·山东济南·统考二模）—Could you tell me ________
—I live in Jinan.
A．where do you live B．where you live
C．where were you born D．where you were born
46．（2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）—Let’s go swimming if it ________ this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it ________.
will be fine; will rain B．is fine; will rain
C．is fine; rains D．will be fine; rains
47．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）—What did our math teacher say yesterday I was ill and didn’t come to school.
—She told us ________.
A．why we didn’t do our homework
B．that we would have a test next week
C．when will we have a field trip
48．（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）—How was your winter holiday, Mike
—Not bad. What about you Could you tell me ________
what place you have gone to
B．if you watched the 24th Winter Olympic Games
who did you spend the holiday with
D．that you watched a football match
49．（2022·新疆阿克苏·统考一模）Neither I nor he ________ where the train station is.
A．knew B．knows C．know D．didn’t know
50．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Do you know ________.
—He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.
A．why hasn’t he arrived yet B．what happened to him
C．if he would arrive soon D．how often he exercises
考点分析
知识梳理
三年中考真题
两年模拟演练
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