Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（含解析）

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are lots of famous ________(university) in our country.
2. Beethoven and Chopin are famous ________(piano).
3.—Do you know the _________(mean) of these words
—No. I need to look them up in the dictionary.
4.My grandpa cares more about his _________(person) health. He exercises every morning.
5. I have quite a good ________(relation) with my sister.
6. They should finish their homework by______（they).
7. Do you often make a _______(week) plan for schoolwork
8. We want to be_________(science) when we grow up.
9. They chose to go to a _______(cook) school.
10. His father is a _______(drive).
11. That sounds kind of ________(difficultly).
12. If you study harder, you will be able ___ ___(go)to college.
13. At the _______(begin)of this term, our teacher made many rules for us.
14. My brother is a great computer_________(program).
15. Little Bob doesn't like taking_______(act) lessons, but his sister does,
16. If you want to study English well, you should practice___(speak) English.
二、单项选择。
17. Alice wants to be ____ engineer and his brother wants to be ___ pilot.
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. the, a
18. What _____ you _____ to do when you ____ high school
A. do, want, finish B. will, want, finish
C. are, going, are going to finish D. are, want, are going to finish
19. —_______ are you going to be a football player
—I’m going to practice football every day.
A. When B. What C. How D. Why
20.— I’m going to learn the piano when I have free time.
— That sounds ______ a good idea.
A. like B. as C. about D. of
21. I’m not sure ____ getting there before 10:30 a.m.
A. with B. on C. about D. in
22.I’m keep on ____ music every day.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
23. —When are you going to ___ the soccer team
— Next week。
A. have B. make C. do D. take
24. Next year, I’m going to learn_____ the violin.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
25. She wants to ____ a good hobby like collecting stamps.
A. take up B. grow up C. get up D. put up
26. It is necessary for students ______ their listening ability.
A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
27.他长大后想成为一名飞行员。
He wants to be a pilot when he ______ _______.
28.别担心，我会尽最大努力帮助你们。
Don't worry. I will ________ _______ ________ to help you.
29.他们将要成为足球队的一员。
They ______ _______ _______ ________the soccer team.
30.学生的新年决心通常与他们的成绩有关。
Students' New Year's resolutions usually _____ ______ ______ ______their grades.
31.这个女孩年龄太小，不能自己穿衣服。
The girl is ___ young _____ dress herself.
32.他打算在大学学习医学。
He is going to ______ ______in the university.
33.我在南京出生，但在北京长大。
I was born in Nanjing but_________ _________ in Beijing.
34.我想通过驾驶考试，但我对此没有把握。
I want to pass the driving test, but I’m not_____ ______ it.
35.你确定自己能独立完成它吗？
Do you _______ ______that you can finish it by yourself
36.不用担心我。我可以自己照顾自己。
Don't _____ _____ me. I can look after myself.
四、句型转换
按要求完成下列句子。
37. Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up.(就画线部分提问)
______ is Kang Kang going to _______ when he grows up
38.His brother practices basketball every afternoon.(用 this afternoon 替换 every afternoon 改写句子)
His brother __ _____ ___ _____ basketball this afternoon.
39.—Is your brother going to be an engineer？(作肯定回答)
—______, ____ ____.
40.They are going to be soccer players.(改为一般疑问句)
_____they______ ______ soccer players？
41.He begins to work at eight.（改为一般疑问句)
___ he___ to work at eight
42. You'd better do your homework now.(改为否定句)
You'd_____ ___ do your homework now.
43. Jim's father is funny.（对划线部分提问）
____ ___ Jim's father
44. They play football every week.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ do they play football
45. I’m going to get lots of exercise next year.（对划线部分提问）
_____ ______ you _____ to ____ next year
参考答案：参考答案：
1．universities
2．pianists
3．meanings
4．personal
5．relationship
【解析】
1．句意：在我们国家有很多著名的大学。university大学，是一个可数名词。根据空前的lots of可知，这里应填名词的复数形式，变y为i加es，故填universities。
2．句意：贝多芬和肖邦是著名的钢琴家。piano钢琴，是一个名词。根据句意Beethoven and Chopin可知，他们是钢琴家，故应填名词pianist钢琴家，而且用复数形式pianists。
3．句意：-你知道这些单词的意思吗？-不知道，我需要在字典里查一下。mean意思，是一个动词。根据空前的the和后面的of可知，这里应填的是名词形式meaning，the meaning of…表示…的意思。
4．句意：我的爷爷更关心他的个人健康，他每天早上都锻炼。person人，个人，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里应用形容词形式，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词health，故填personal，个人的。
5．句意：我和我的姐姐关系很好。relation关系，是一个名词。在表示人与人之间的关系时，常用名词relationship，而且这里是一个固定短语have a good relationship with sb.和某人关系好，故填relationship。
点睛：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时，我们应根据句意、句中使用的句型、短语等，来填写单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，根据句中的lots of可知，我们国家著名大学是有很多的，所以这里填名词的复数形式universities。再如第4小题，考查形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词。
6．themselves
7．weekly
8．scientists
9．cooking
10．driver
【解析】
6．句意：他们应该独立完成家庭作业。
by oneself是固定短语，意为“单独地，独自地”，they对应的反身代词为themselves，结合句意，故填themselves。7．
7. 句意：你经常为学业制定每周计划吗？
由不定冠词a及plan可知此处缺少形容词，修饰名词用形容词。week的形容词形式为weekly，意为“每周的”。结合句意，故填weekly。
8．句意：越来越多的人有了他们自己的个人电脑。
本题可用“语法分析法”解答。空格处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰computers；person的形容词形式是personal，意为“私人的”。故填personal。
9．句意“他们选择上烹饪学校”。烹饪学校cooking school。故填cooking。
10．句意“他的父亲是一个司机”。司机driver，故填driver。
11．difficult
12．to go
13．beginning
14．programmer
15．acting
16. speaking
【解析】
11．句意“那个听起来有点困难”。kind of有点，后加形容词。故填difficult。
12．句意：如果你努力学习，你将能够上大学。
表示主观上的能力的be able to 后加动词原形do。故填to go。
13．句意：在这一学期的开始，我们老师给我们制定了许多规则。
短语“在……初”英文为at the beginning of…，给出的词begin是动词，它对应的名词是beginning。故填beginning。
14．句意：我的弟弟是一名伟大的电脑工程师。computer programmer表示电脑工程师。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填programmer。
15．句意：小Bob不喜欢上表演课，但是他的妹妹喜欢。acting lessons表示表演课。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填acting。
16．句意：如果你想学好英语，就应该练习说英语。practice特指反复练习，动词，后接动名词。故填speak的动名词形式speaking。17．A
18． A
19．C
20．A
21．C
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．A
27．grows up
28．try my best
29．are. going to make
30．have to do with
31．too to
32． study medicine
33．grew up
34．sure about
35．make sure
36．worry about
37．What be
38．is going to practice
39．Yes he is
40．Are going to be
41. Does; begin
42．better not
43．How is
44．How often
45．What ; are ; going ;do