中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十七讲 反义疑问句
备考2023年中考英语三年中考两年模拟复习学案
反义疑问句在中考英语中也是一个常考点，几乎每年的中考都有对反义疑问句不同角度的考查。认真研读了近年来有关反义疑问句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在时态和回答。
思维导图记知识点
一、反义疑问句
反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。）翻译为“是吗”
二、反义疑问句的回答
回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；
若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反义疑问句的特殊情况
（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
①You can’t do it, can you
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they
（二）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he (不能用hasn’t he )
②They have known the matter, haven’t they (不能用don’t they )
（三）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won’t they
②He works very hard, doesn’t he
（四）、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it
（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom
nobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she (不用doesn’t she )
②He was seldom late, was he (不用wasn’t he )
（六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I
（七）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it (不用don’t we )
（八）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We don’t think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you (不用do I )
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it (不用do we )
（九）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they (不用isn’t it )
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he (不用wasn’t/ was it )
特例.注意：You think you’re funny, _Ｄ___
Ａ. didn’t you Ｂ. are you Ｃ. don’t you Ｄ. do you
（十）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they (不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she (不用wouldn’t she )
（十一）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it
②Nothing has happened to them, has it
（十二）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they
（十三）、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I 或will you 如： Let me have a try, shall I /(will you )
（十四）、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用 will you
如： Let us stop to rest, will you
（十五）、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we
如： Let’s go home together, shall we
（十六）、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you 形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如：①Do sit down, won’t you / will you
②You feed the bird today, will you
③Please open the window, will you (won’t you )
（十七）、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you 形式。
如： Don’t make any noise, will you
（十八）、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here) 形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here
（十九）、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we
（二十）、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he /usedn’t he
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they /usedn’t they
（二十一）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you
（二十二）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they (不用mustn’t they )
（二十三）、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it (不用didn’t he )
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it (不用won’t we )
1．（2020·西藏·统考中考真题）There is something wrong with your bike, ________
A．is there B．is it C．isn’t there D．isn’t it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你的自行车有点问题，对吧？
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为there be结构时，则反意疑问句部分用be（not）there，本句前面是肯定陈述句，所以反意疑问句用否定问句，所以用isn’t there。故选C。
2．（2020·广西柳州·统考中考真题）It is a lovely dog. _____________
A．aren't they B．doesn't it C．isn't it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：它是一条可爱的狗，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。陈述句部分为肯定，则疑问句部分为否定，陈述句部分含be动词is，主语为it，所以否定疑问句为isn't it。故选C。
3．（2020·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________
A．does she B．doesn't she C．did she D．didn't she
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。does she是吗？doesn’t she不是吗？did she一般过去时态；didn’t she一般过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般现在时，排除D。故选B。
4．（2020·青海·统考中考真题）—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A．shall we B．don’t we C．can we
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来是个好主意。
考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’s go for a picnic, ________ ”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we。故选A。
5．（2020·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let’s meet at the school gate, ________
A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们在学校门口见面，好吗
考查反意疑问句。根据前文Let’s meet at the school gate, 让我们在学校门口见面，可知本题考查祈使句反义疑问句；其中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shall we，所以A选项符合题意；如果是let us,则意思是不包括“我”在内的我们，其反义疑问句是will you；故答案选A。
6．（2020·贵州黔南·统考中考真题）—It's Father's Day, __________
—Yes. Let's buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.
A．isn't it B．doesn't it C．isn't he D．doesn't he
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节，不是吗？——是的。让我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。他为了我们辛苦工作。
考查反意疑问句。isn’t it不是吗；doesn’t it不是吗；isn’t he不是吗；doesn’t he不是吗。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是反意疑问句，陈述句部分中主语和谓语动词是It is，是肯定形式，反意疑问句应用isn’t it。故选A。
7．（2020·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children, ________
A．don’t you B．do you C．aren’t you D．are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Jack， 你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分；在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，因此可排除B和D选项； 若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be 动词时，疑问部分也应用be 动词，因此排除A选项，C选项是正确的；故答案选C。
8．（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob has few friends in his new school, __________
A．hasn't be B．does he C．doesn’t he
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“has few friends”中few意为“极少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，只有does he符合题意。故选B。
9．（2020·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）Tom hardly eats breakfast, ________
A．isn’t he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．does he
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆几乎不吃早餐，是吗
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“Tom hardly eats breakfast”中hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，排除AC；题干中“eats”是实义动词的第三人称单数，疑问部分用助动词does而不用be动词，排除B。故选D。
10．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—She's never heard of Abing, ________ she
—________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A．is; Yes, she is B．has; Yes, she has C．hasn't; No, she hasn't D．isn't; No, she isn't
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她从没听说过阿炳，是吗？——不，她听说过。她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“never”意为“从不，从未”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，再由问句中“She's never heard of”可知句子用现在完成时，第一空用助动词has；根据答句中“She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.”可知她听说过阿炳，反意疑问句根据实际情况作答，此处用肯定回答Yes, she has.表示“不，她听说过。” 故选B。
11．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________
A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there
【答案】A
【详解】句意：网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否定，排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be，故选A。
12．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）—It is rude to ask direct questions, ________
—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.
A．isn’t it B．doesn’t it C．does it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——问直接的问题是粗鲁的，不是吗？——是的，但是我认为对你的好朋友来说可以。
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”原则，排除C；前句的谓语动词是is，后半部分用isn’t，故选A。
13．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________
A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助动词用hasn’t ，故选B。
14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________
A．didn’t; she B．did; she C．didn’t; Jean
【答案】B
【详解】句意：珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，前句是含有“nothing”的否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除A和C选项，故选B。
15．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。
16．（2021·四川成都·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校校考一模）—He has few friends, ________
—________. So he feels lonely from time to time.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he does
B．does he; No, he doesn’t
C．doesn’t he; No, he doesn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他几乎没有朋友，是吗？——是的，他没有。所以他时常感到孤独。
考查反意疑问句。此处含反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，few表示“几乎没有”，是否定含义，所以反意部分用肯定。故选B。
17．（2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模）— She’s never seen the film before, ________
— ________. She wants to see it again.
is she; Yes, she is B．isn’t she; No, she isn’t
C．has she; Yes, she has D．hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——她以前从没去看过电影，是么？——不，她看过。她想再去看一次。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成：前肯定，后否定或前否定，后肯定。根据“She’s never seen”可知前部分是否定，句子是现在完成时，后部分用助动词“has”放在主语“she”的前面。根据“She wants to see it again”可知她去看过电影，用“Yes, she has”。故选C。
18．（2021·上海杨浦·统考三模）His words don’t seem surprising, _________
A．does he B．isn’t he C．do they D．aren’t they
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的话似乎并不令人惊讶，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“don’t”可知，陈述句是表示否定意义，反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，所以疑问部分应用肯定形式；陈述句主语是复数“his words”，疑问句中应用“they”代替，助动词用“do”表示肯定。故选C。
19．（2021·云南昭通·统考一模）—Mary didn't come to school yesterday, did she
— , though she was not feeling very well.
A．Yes, she did B．No, she didn't C．Yes, she didn't D．No, she did.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天玛丽没有来上学，对吧？——不，她来了，尽管她感觉不是很舒服。
考查反意疑问句的答语。反意疑问句要根据事实回答。C和D形式错误，排除。根据“though she was not feeling very well”可知，虽然她感觉不舒服，但是来上学了，用Yes，she did，故选A。
20．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）He’s never watched such an important match, ________
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他以前从来没有看过如此重要的比赛，是不是？
考查反意疑问句。本句是反意疑问句，由never可知陈述部分是否定句，疑问部分需用肯定式，可排除AC两项；结合前面是现在完成时has done结构，后面的疑问部分要借助助动词has，故选B。
21．（2021·广西柳州·统考三模）Ben seldom takes exercises, ________
A．doesn’t he B．did he C．does he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Ben很少锻炼，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。“seldom”是否定词，疑问部分用肯定，排除A选项。根据“takes”可知，疑问部分的助动词是does，故选C。
22．（2021·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Your classmates haven’t watched the new film Cliff Walkers (《悬崖之上》) directed by Zhang Yimou yet, ________
—________. But we plan to watch it this weekend.
A．haven’t they; So will I B．have they; So have I
C．haven’t they; Neither will I D．have they; Neither have I
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的同学还没有看张艺谋导演的新电影《悬崖之上》吧？——我也没有。但是我们计划这周末去看。
考查反意疑问句和倒装句。分析句子可知，陈述部分是否定句，反意疑问句需用肯定式，前空可排除AC两项；由“But we plan to watch it this weekend”可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成倒装结构，故选D。
23．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考二模）—________ fine weather today!
—Yeah, so let’s go boating, ________
A．What; shall we B．How will you C．What a; shall we
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！ ——是啊，让我们去划船，好吗？
考查感叹句和反意疑问句。第一句中心词是weather，是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，排除B选项；Let’s…的反意疑问句应用shall we。故选A。
24．（2021·浙江温州·统考二模）—Mike saved many boys in the earthquake, didn’t he
—________ He is a hero in our school now!
A．Yes, he did B．Yes, he has C．No, he didn’t D．No, he hasn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克在地震中救了许多男孩，是吗？——是的，他做到了。他现在是我们学校的英雄。
考查反义疑问句的用法。含实义动词的一般过去时的一般反义疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答为：No, 主语+didn’t. 分析句子可知，这是一个含实义动词的一般过去时的反义疑问句。根据“He is a hero in our school now!”可知，他现在是我们学校的英雄。由此说明迈克在地震中救了许多男孩。事实是肯定的，应使用肯定回答。故选A。
25．（2021·上海金山·统考二模）Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos, _______
A．are they B．aren’t they C．do they D．don’t they
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在，很少有人使用相机拍照，对么？
考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句遵循的原则是：前否后肯，前肯后否；前半句有否定词few，故后半句用肯定句，故排除BD；因前半句有动词use，故后半句要用助动词do。故选C。
26．（2021·上海浦东新·统考二模）My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking, ________
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he
【答案】B
【详解】句意：和做饭相比，我叔叔更喜欢看烹饪节目，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定，排除A和C选项。疑问部分的助动词要与陈述部分保持一致，perfers是动词的三单形式，助动词用does，故选B。
27．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）I don’t think he can work it out, _______
A．do I B．can I C．can he D．can’t he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我觉得他不能够解决，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“I don’t think”可知，后跟宾语从句，否定应转移到从句，其反意疑问句在从句上变换，从句是否定，从句中主语是he，且含有情态动词can，因此其反意部分应用肯定，即can he。故选C。
28．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）You never use disposable chopsticks, ________
A．are you B．aren’t you C．do you D．don’t you
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你从来不用一次性筷子，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原则，根据“never”可知，前半句为否定，故后面应该是肯定的，故排除B、D项。根据“use”可知，反意疑问句中应该用助动词do。故选C。
29．（2022·甘肃·统考一模）Please get yourself ready for the listening test, ________
A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．are you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请为听力部分做好准备，好吗？
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。在祈使句中除了let’s的反意疑问句要用shall we外，其余通常用will you。故选B。
30．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）Let’s meet outside the school gate, ________
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shall you
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们在学校门口见面，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。本句为Let’s 开头的祈使句，表达的是“向对方提建议”的意思，其反意疑问句是“shall we ”，故选C。
31．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·统考二模）—You haven’t seen the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin, have you
— ________. Would you like to see it with me this Sunday
A．No, I haven’t B．Yes, I have C．Yes, I haven’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你没看过电影《长津湖》吧，是吗？——是的，我没有。这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看吗？
考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要遵循实际，根据“Would you like to see it with me this Sunday ”可知，答话人没有看过这部电影，故用No, I haven’t回答，意为“是的，我没有”。故选A。
32．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考三模）—Tom hardly ever eats breakfast, _________ he
—________. I think it’s bad for health.
A．doesn’t; No B．does; Yes C．does; No
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tom几乎不吃早餐，是吗？——是的。我认为这对健康不好。
考查反意疑问句。根据“hardly ever”可知问句部分用肯定形式does；再由“I think it’s bad for health.”可知Tom确实几乎不吃早餐，用否定回答No。故选C。
33．（2022·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）There is little salt left for us to cook food, ________
A．aren’t there B．isn’t there C．are there D．is there
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们做饭用的盐不多了，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构：前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分有否定词little，疑问部分用肯定，be动词用is，故选D。
34．（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）— He’s read this novel before, _________
— Sorry, I have no idea about this.
A．hasn’t he B．wasn’t he C．doesn’t be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他在这之前曾看过这本小说，是吗 ——抱歉，关于这一点我不清楚。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的使用原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯。主句是肯定句，根据时态可知此时’s是has的缩写，所以后半句应该是：hasn’t he。故选A。
35．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）Mrs. Green found her husband’s voice sounded strange on the phone, ________
A．doesn’t she B．didn’t she C．hasn’t she D．isn’t she
【答案】B
【详解】句意：格林夫人发现她丈夫的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪，对吗？
考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，此处是反意疑问句：陈述句+附加疑问句。再根据谓语“found”可知，附加疑问句由didn’t和主语she构成。故选B。
36．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）The doctors have done their best to save the dying patient, ________
A．have they B．haven’t they C．did they D．didn’t they
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生们已经尽了最大的努力来挽救垂死的病人，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分是肯定句，所以反问部分用否定，排除AC选项；陈述部分是现在完成时，所以反问用助动词have，故选B。
37．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校联考模拟预测）We believe that the boy can pass the exam, ________
A．don’t we B．can’t he C．doesn’t he
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们相信男孩可以通过考试，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“We believe that the boy can pass the exam...”可知，若反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I (we) think (believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句的主语和助动词保持一致，故与从句的主语he及助动词can保持一致。故选B。
38．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）People have seldom seen a teenager with so much talent like Eileen Gu, ________
A．do they B．don’t they C．have they D．haven’t they
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们很少看到像顾爱玲这样有才华的青少年，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分有否定词seldom，所以反问应用肯定，排除BD选项。又因陈述部分是现在完成时，所以助动词用have，故选C。
39．（2022·辽宁营口·统考二模）—You haven’t been to Beijing, have you I went there last month.
—________. How I wish to go there!
A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I did C．No, I didn’t D．No, I haven’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你没去过北京，是吗？我上个月去了那里。——是的，我没去过。我多么想去那儿啊！
考查反意疑问句。根据“How I wish to go there!”可知，没去过，排除AB；问句“You haven’t been to Beijing, have you ”用助动词have，故选D。
40．（2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模）—That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story, ________ he
—________. Boring, he thinks.
A．isn’t, Yes B．isn’t, No C．is, Yes D．is, No
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——小家伙对这个故事的结局不满意，是吗？——是的。他认为无聊。
考查反意疑问句。根据“That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story”可知，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，前句用be动词is，所以反意部分用isn’t，排除CD；根据“That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story”可知，小家伙对这个故事的结局不满意，此处应做肯定回答。故选A。
考点分析
知识梳理
三年中考真题
两年模拟演练
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第十七讲 反义疑问句
备考2023年中考英语三年中考两年模拟复习学案
反义疑问句在中考英语中也是一个常考点，几乎每年的中考都有对反义疑问句不同角度的考查。认真研读了近年来有关反义疑问句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在时态和回答。
思维导图记知识点
一、反义疑问句
反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。）翻译为“是吗”
二、反义疑问句的回答
回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；
若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反义疑问句的特殊情况
（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
①You can’t do it, can you
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they
（二）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he (不能用hasn’t he )
②They have known the matter, haven’t they (不能用don’t they )
（三）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won’t they
②He works very hard, doesn’t he
（四）、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it
（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom
nobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she (不用doesn’t she )
②He was seldom late, was he (不用wasn’t he )
（六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I
（七）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it (不用don’t we )
（八）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We don’t think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you (不用do I )
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it (不用do we )
（九）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they (不用isn’t it )
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he (不用wasn’t/ was it )
特例.注意：You think you’re funny, _Ｄ___
Ａ. didn’t you Ｂ. are you Ｃ. don’t you Ｄ. do you
（十）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they (不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she (不用wouldn’t she )
（十一）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it
②Nothing has happened to them, has it
（十二）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they
（十三）、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I 或will you 如： Let me have a try, shall I /(will you )
（十四）、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用 will you
如： Let us stop to rest, will you
（十五）、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we
如： Let’s go home together, shall we
（十六）、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you 形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如：①Do sit down, won’t you / will you
②You feed the bird today, will you
③Please open the window, will you (won’t you )
（十七）、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you 形式。
如： Don’t make any noise, will you
（十八）、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here) 形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here
（十九）、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we
（二十）、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he /usedn’t he
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they /usedn’t they
（二十一）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you
（二十二）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they (不用mustn’t they )
（二十三）、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it (不用didn’t he )
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it (不用won’t we )
1．（2020·西藏·统考中考真题）There is something wrong with your bike, ________
A．is there B．is it C．isn’t there D．isn’t it
2．（2020·广西柳州·统考中考真题）It is a lovely dog. _____________
A．aren't they B．doesn't it C．isn't it
3．（2020·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________
A．does she B．doesn't she C．did she D．didn't she
4．（2020·青海·统考中考真题）—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A．shall we B．don’t we C．can we
5．（2020·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let’s meet at the school gate, ________
A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you
6．（2020·贵州黔南·统考中考真题）—It's Father's Day, __________
—Yes. Let's buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.
A．isn't it B．doesn't it C．isn't he D．doesn't he
7．（2020·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children, ________
A．don’t you B．do you C．aren’t you D．are
8．（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob has few friends in his new school, __________
A．hasn't be B．does he C．doesn’t he
9．（2020·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）Tom hardly eats breakfast, ________
A．isn’t he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．does he
10．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—She's never heard of Abing, ________ she
—________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A．is; Yes, she is B．has; Yes, she has C．hasn't; No, she hasn't D．isn't; No, she isn't
11．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________
A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there
12．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）—It is rude to ask direct questions, ________
—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.
A．isn’t it B．doesn’t it C．does it
13．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________
A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it
14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________
A．didn’t; she B．did; she C．didn’t; Jean
15．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we
16．（2021·四川成都·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校校考一模）—He has few friends, ________
—________. So he feels lonely from time to time.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he does
B．does he; No, he doesn’t
C．doesn’t he; No, he doesn’t
17．（2021·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模）— She’s never seen the film before, ________
— ________. She wants to see it again.
is she; Yes, she is B．isn’t she; No, she isn’t
C．has she; Yes, she has D．hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t
18．（2021·上海杨浦·统考三模）His words don’t seem surprising, _________
A．does he B．isn’t he C．do they D．aren’t they
19．（2021·云南昭通·统考一模）—Mary didn't come to school yesterday, did she
— , though she was not feeling very well.
A．Yes, she did B．No, she didn't C．Yes, she didn't D．No, she did.
20．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）He’s never watched such an important match, ________
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
21．（2021·广西柳州·统考三模）Ben seldom takes exercises, ________
A．doesn’t he B．did he C．does he
22．（2021·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Your classmates haven’t watched the new film Cliff Walkers (《悬崖之上》) directed by Zhang Yimou yet, ________
—________. But we plan to watch it this weekend.
A．haven’t they; So will I B．have they; So have I
C．haven’t they; Neither will I D．have they; Neither have I
23．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考二模）—________ fine weather today!
—Yeah, so let’s go boating, ________
A．What; shall we B．How will you C．What a; shall we
24．（2021·浙江温州·统考二模）—Mike saved many boys in the earthquake, didn’t he
—________ He is a hero in our school now!
A．Yes, he did B．Yes, he has C．No, he didn’t D．No, he hasn’t
25．（2021·上海金山·统考二模）Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos, _______
A．are they B．aren’t they C．do they D．don’t they
26．（2021·上海浦东新·统考二模）My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking, ________
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he
27．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）I don’t think he can work it out, _______
A．do I B．can I C．can he D．can’t he
28．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）You never use disposable chopsticks, ________
A．are you B．aren’t you C．do you D．don’t you
30．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）Let’s meet outside the school gate, ________
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shall you
31．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·统考二模）—You haven’t seen the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin, have you
— ________. Would you like to see it with me this Sunday
A．No, I haven’t B．Yes, I have C．Yes, I haven’t
32．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考三模）—Tom hardly ever eats breakfast, _________ he
—________. I think it’s bad for health.
A．doesn’t; No B．does; Yes C．does; No
33．（2022·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）There is little salt left for us to cook food, ________
A．aren’t there B．isn’t there C．are there D．is there
34．（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）— He’s read this novel before, _________
— Sorry, I have no idea about this.
A．hasn’t he B．wasn’t he C．doesn’t be
35．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）Mrs. Green found her husband’s voice sounded strange on the phone, ________
A．doesn’t she B．didn’t she C．hasn’t she D．isn’t she
36．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）The doctors have done their best to save the dying patient, ________
A．have they B．haven’t they C．did they D．didn’t they
37．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校联考模拟预测）We believe that the boy can pass the exam, ________
A．don’t we B．can’t he C．doesn’t he
38．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）People have seldom seen a teenager with so much talent like Eileen Gu, ________
A．do they B．don’t they C．have they D．haven’t they
39．（2022·辽宁营口·统考二模）—You haven’t been to Beijing, have you I went there last month.
—________. How I wish to go there!
A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I did C．No, I didn’t D．No, I haven’t
40．（2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模）—That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story, ________ he
—________. Boring, he thinks.
A．isn’t, Yes B．isn’t, No C．is, Yes D．is, No
考点分析
知识梳理
三年中考真题
两年模拟演练
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