人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 基础练习题课件（16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Unit 5 First Aid
基础练习题
1、It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from （lose） too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold and gives you your sense of touch
losing
提示： prevent … from doing sth.
2、As you can imagine ，Getting ( burn) can lead to very serious injuries
burnt
提示： get burnt 烧伤
3、The first and most important step in the (treat) of birds is giving first aid
treatment
提示： the + n. + of
一、语法练习
4、Burns are divided into three types. (depend) on the depth of skin damage
Depending
提示： 现在分词短语作状语
5、Place burns on the cool (run ) water, especially within the first ten minutes
running
提示： 现在分词短语作定语
6、Remove any clothes using scissors necessary, unless you see the fabric （stick） to burnt skin.
if
sticking
提示： if necessary = if it is necessary 条件状语从句
提示： see sb. doing sth. 动名词短语作宾语补足语
7、 （apply ）oil to the injured areas is a bad idea，as it will keep the heat in the w and may cause (infect).
Applying
infection
提示： apply… to… 把…应用到…. 动词-ing 短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
提示： cause infection 引起感染。作宾语用名称形式
8、If burns are the face, make sure the victim can still breathe
on
提示： on the face 在面部
9、While attempting to talk to the （operate）, Mrs Taylor discovered that she could not speak.
operator
提示： the + n. Operator ：操作员 手术操作员 接线员
10、After she had been bitten by (mosquito), she applied some medicine to her skin.
mosquitoes
提示： 名词复数形式表示一类事物。
二、 微阅读
How to Win Friends&Influence People(1936)
---By Dale Carnegie
This is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% of professional knowledge and 85% of the ability to express ideas, assume leadership and motivate people. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.
1. What is Dale Carnegie’s book mainly about
How to master occupational knowledge
How to apply practical techniques
How to gain strong management
How to become popular persons
Skin, the body‘s largest organ, plays an important role in blocking pathogens ( 病原体）from reaching our organs inside. It also helps the body keep a constant temperature. People with severe skin damage are at a high risk of developing deadly infections as a result of changes in temperature.
2、Why is skin important to human body
It acts as a protective layer for our body.
It helps us recover from deadly diseases.
It prevents itself from being damaged
It keeps one temperature changing.
三、 重点词汇练习
1、The artist combines different （technique） in the same painting.
2、City planning treat the city as a unit, as an (organ) whole.
3、The Windows were shining in the reflected （ray） of the setting sun.
4、The lights were dimmed out when the （electric） supply was reduced
5、Her arm was beginning （swell） up where the bee had stung her.
techniques
organic
rays
electricity
to swell
8、How can you remain indifferent when your help is （ urgent ） needed
7、He reached up （loose） the scarf around his neck
6、Even after years as a sinner, he still suffers from （nervous） before a performance.
9、The computer is popular for its good design and （easy) of use.
10、He delayed （tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment
nerves
to loose
urgently
ease
telling
11、He spent the evening （wrap ）up the Christmas presents
12、It was impossible to discuss anything private over the telephone ，as the （operate） was in the habit of listening in
13、The film is about an （elder） woman and a young nurse who befriends her.
14、As I ran up the stairs, my foot （slip) and I fell.
15、I had a sore throat and it hurt （ swallow）.
wrapping
operator
elderly
slipped
to swallow
四、 阅读练习
Two hero housemates have told how they pulled their neighbor from a smoke-filled kitchen.
Of south street charged into the forty-year older man's home after they heard his smoke alarm at around 1:55 a.m. on Sunday.
Prison officer Mr. Lomax said I had just picked Chris up from the airport and we were arriving back at our house. Then I heard this beeping and at first, I thought it was the car because we'd left the headlight on.
But then I realized it was my neighbor's house and we could see smoke everywhere.
We charged into the house and found him lying on the oven with black smoke coming from it.
We dragged him out and put him on the main road and then called the fire department and ambulance.
Firefighters put out the fire, which left the kitchen damaged and the oven completely destroyed.
People attempt to take the forty-year-old man to hospital but he refused medical attention.
Mr. Lomax added If it had been another couple of minutes I think he would have gone up in the flames. He was a very lucky man.
He was very lucky. I was bringing Chris back from the airport because otherwise I don't think we would have heard the alarm.
Afterwards, five officers praised the pair, saying they had potentially saved the man's life.
But Mr. Lomax played it down and added I'm a prison officer so I have dealt with things like that before.
And Mr. Clark, a shop manager, said if there had been flames we might have thought twice, but we just covered our mouth and went in.
What is the main idea of this passage
Two people were praised by the fire officials for their brave deed
A man refused to be taken to hospital after being saved from his house
Two people bravely saved their neighbor from a kitchen full of smoke
A lucky man was rescued by the firefighters with the help of his neighbors
2. What can we learn from the passage
There was some food in the oven
The man in the house went to hospital at last
Mr. Lomax thought what they did was not particularly remarkable
The man in the house was drunk and did not know anything
3. Why did the neighbors go into the kitchen without hesitation
Because the man in the kitchen was in great danger
Because the man in the kitchen was asking for help
Because though the kitchen was full of smoke, there was no fire
Because they thought it was not very dangerous and they could put out the fire