人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expresions 课件（56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
Words and Expressions
1. _________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →_____________ n.资格；学历
2.____________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 →__________adj.有野心的；
3._______________ n.适应；改编本→_______________ v.适应；改编
→ ____________ adj.适应的；改编的→_______________ adj.能适应的
4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服
→ ____________vt.安慰；抚慰 → _____________adj.舒服的
5. ______________n.参加；参与→ _____________vi.参加；参与
6._______________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 →_______v.把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；表现
7. ____________vi.参加；参与(活动) → _____________vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
→ ______________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的
8. ________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 →__________adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的
9. ___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次
→ _______________v.编辑 → _______________n.主编
10. ________________n.思乡病；乡愁 →_______________adj.思乡的，想家的
qualify
qualification
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
adapted
adaptable
comfort
comfortable
comfort
participation
participate
presentation
present
engage
engaged
involve
engage
involved
edition
editor
edit
homesickness
homesick
11._________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 →_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________________n.动力；积极性；动机
12._______________n.(also -ser)顾问→________________v.建议 →________________n.建议
13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的 →___________n.理由；道理；情理
______________ v.推理；推论；推断；思考；理解
14.___________ n.期望；预期；期待→_______________ vt.预期；期望；预料；要求；期望
15.___________ n.申请人→___________vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指称（人或事物）→____________n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表
16. __________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→___________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露
motivate
motivated
motivation
advisor
advise
advice
reasonable
reason
reason
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
exposure
expose
1)复杂的系统/局面/过程
the complex system/situation/process
1.complex adj.复杂的，难懂的，[语法]复合的
同义词：
complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的
2.qualification (n.)资格,资历;学历
(1)常见搭配 _______________________ qualifications 获得资格
have(no) qualifications for (doing) sth.(没)有(做)某事的资格
have(no) qualifications to do sth.(没)有做某事的资格
eg. He has qualifications for teaching English.
=He has qualifications to teach English.
(2) qualified (adj.) 具备……的资历/学历;具备…的知识/技能,符合资格
be (highly/well) qualified for (高度/完全)具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
(3) qualify (v.) 使具有资格
qualify for 有……的资格
acquire/gain/ obtain
1).There is no doubt that he has qualifications ________(do)the work.
2).(2017·江苏单项填空改编)He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify________ the scholarship because of his academic background.
3). Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is________(qualify)for the position
to do
for
qualified
1)Ambition never dies until there is no way out.
2)实现某人的抱负
achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition
3)用ambition及其正确形式填空
Tom is ________. One of his _________ is to become a great astronomer in the future.
3. ambition n.[C]追求的目标;[U] 夙愿/野心/抱负
ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
俺必胜
ambitious
ambitions
归纳拓展相关词语积累
(1) adapt vi.&t.适应(新情况)vt.改编,改写
adapt to 适应；适合
adapt oneself to. …使某人自己适应
adapt A for B 把A改编为B
A was adapted from B A由B改编而来
4. adapt -- adaptation -- adaptable (adj.) 能适应的,有适应能力的--adapted (adj.) 适应的，改编的
1) The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for a film.
编剧（ scriptwriter）帮他把他的小说改编成电影。
2) The film is adapted from a novel.
3) It took him a while to adapt himself to his new school.
他花了一些时间才适应新学校。
电影由一部小说改编而来。
1. The _________（adapt) of the cartoon movie tells a story of the well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan.
2. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt ________ the new environment abroad.
3. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted_______a film, would be a hit.
4. The catfish is __________ (adapt) to a wide range of water conditions.
adaptation
to
for
adaptable
鲶鱼能适应各种各样的水条件。
导演深信这个感人的故事，如果改编成电影，一定会大受欢迎。
是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。
这部改编自动画片的电影讲述了中国著名女英雄花木兰的故事。
5. comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物
(vt.) 安慰；抚慰
(1) be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort 舒适地
comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人
It is a comfort to do sth..... 做……是令人安慰的事
comfort zone 舒适区
(2) _____________ (adj.) 舒适的；舒服的
_____________ (adv.) 舒适地；舒服地
_____________ (adj.) 不舒适的；不舒服的
_____________ (adv.) 不舒适地；不舒服地
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
1)走出舒适区
walk out of your comfort zone
discomfort n.不适 & vt. 使不舒服
comfort n.安慰; 舒服; 安逸 & vt.安慰; 抚慰
comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
comfortably adv.舒适地
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
巴适
1. These comfortable chairs will enable the audience to sit ________comfort while watching the shows.
2.(2020·广东汕头市金山中学期末) I would like to rent a house -- clean, ____________(comfort) and above all, in a quiet place.
3. Initially, my tutor always comforted me _________ his loving, encouraging stories, which made me hopeful about the future.
4. I subscribe to the idea that having more money doen't mean that you can live ________________ (comfort)
in
that
comfortable
with
comfortably
1)导师制
the tutor system
6. tutor n.[C]家庭教师;导师;大学助教；
同义词：
teacher/educator
1. Many citizens ___________ in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the____________ said their ___________ was voluntary.
2. The headmaster encouraged us to participate ______various after-school activities to enrich our school life.
7. participation
participation in... ……的参与 / 参加
归纳拓展相关词语积累
1） participate (vi.) 参与；参加
participate in .... 参与……
2） participant (n.) 参加者；参与者
participated
participants
participation
in
engagement ring
be/get engaged (to sb)
与..订婚.
8.engage v.
engage in 参加，参与
engage one's interest/attention
be engaged in sth.忙于...
engaged adj.
engagement n. 订婚， 约会,，约定
(1)It’s clear that more and more rural people are engaging _______the construction of the cities.
(2)Sorry，I’m busy recently.I have booked several speaking ___________(engage) with new customers.
in
engagements
1)引用一个例子
cite an example/instance
2)引用莎士比亚的一句名言，“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。”
Just cite a saying of Shakespeare, “ To be or not to be, that's a question.”
9.cite v.引用; 引述
同义词：
quote v.引用; 引述
10 .involve vt. 包含；需要, 涉及；影响, (使)参加
get / be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
involve doing sth. 包括做某事在内
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事
involvement n. 参与，投入
1.(2020·天津静海一中期末) Carrying out research on the chimpanzee (黑猩猩） will involve________( live) in the jungle for several years.
2.(2020·天津一中期末)Our school proposes that students should involve themselves _______ community activities where they can gain experience of growth.
3.(2019·北京语法填空改编) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get _________(involve ) in various activities on Earth Day.
4. Your _____________(involve) will be warmly welcomed.
living
in
involved
involvement
1)a paperback/hardback edition
平装/精装本
11. edition n.[C]版本; 书报等一份;(广播，电视节目)一期;一辑
edit v.编辑; 剪辑
editor n.编辑; 剪辑师
MediaEditor
12.motivated adj.积极的;主动的
(1)stay motivated 保持主动
(2)motivation n.动力;积极性;动机
(3)motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
motivate oneself 激励自己
(1)(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation (motivate).
(2)The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the workers to work (work) hard.
(3)(2018·江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated (motivate) after one or two nights.
1)压倒性的胜利
an overwhelming victory
2)焦虑淹没了我。
Anxiety overwhelmed me.
I was overwhelmed by/with anxiety.
13. overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
overwhelm v.使受不了; 压倒; 淹没
overwhelmed adj.被压倒的; 被淹没的
①be overwhelmed by/with 为……所压倒/制服
= be overcome by/with
1)投资顾问 ;
an investment advisor
14.advisor n.顾问;提供意见者
advise v.劝告;忠告;建议;出主意;
advice n.[U]劝告;忠告;建议
15 .expectation n.期望;预期;期待
(1) expect v.期待;预料
expect sb. to do sth.期待/预计某人做某事
(2) expected adj.预料的,预期的
(3) unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的
(4) unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意料之外地
①Sometimes it is a bit challenging to reach a compromise(妥协) between parents ’ ____________ (expect ) and their kids’ desires.
②(2018·天津阅读理解改编) The global population is expected _________ (grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.
③(208·全国Ⅲ卷完形填空改编) Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the___________(expected) visit.
expectations
to grow
unexpected
expectation n.[C,常用复数]期望;[C&U]希/盼望
①in (the) expectation of 预计会有...；预料...
②be contrary to expectations 与预期相反
expect v.希望; 期望;认为;期待
expected adj.预想的; 预期的
unexpected adj.意料之外的
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意料之外地
1)用expect的正确形式和相关表达填空：
In the _________ of more than 4000 people showing up, the organizer rented a big stadium, but the __________ heavy snow upset their plan. The number of people present was only a third of what they had expected. The result is totally contrary ______ their expectations.
expectation
unexpected
to
16.applicant n.申请人
(1) apply vt.应用,使用;vt&vi.申请
apply…to.把……应用于……
apply (to…) for.…(向……)申请…
apply to do sth.申请做某事
(2) application n.应用,运用;申请,请求,申请书,申请表
①I need to apply ______a new driving licence.
②The new rule does not apply _____us.
③His ____________(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected.
④You may _______________in person or by letter.
需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。
for
application
apply for tickets
to
1)坚定的信念
firm beliefs
2)他紧紧地握住我的手，温柔地说，“你现在需要做的就是好好休息。”（主语从句）
He held my hand firmly, saying gently, "What you need is a good rest."
17.firm n.[C]公司;商行;事务所 &adj.结实的/牢固;坚定的
firmly adv.坚定地，坚固地
18. expose vt. 使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境)
(1)expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于…
(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到
(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的
单句语法填空
(1)Through TV,children have frequent exposure (expose) to violence.
(2)We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
(3)They are trying to help the children exposed (expose) to wars.
19.setting n.[C]环境; (小说等的)情节背景；设置
set v.以…为…设置背景，使处于
“设定”
set-set-set; setting
1)The novel was set in the Second World War.
①be set in 以…为背景
20. expense [ k spens]: n. 费用;花费;开销
expensive [ k spens v]: adj. 昂贵的
at one’s expense: 由某人付钱;
由某人负担费用; 在某人受损的情况下
at one’s own expense: 自费
at the expense of sb/sth:
以牺牲/损害...的情况下
1)剧增
a dramatic increase
21.dramatic adj.巨大而突然的;急剧的; 戏剧(般)的
drama n.戏剧，激动，刺激
dramatic performance
“抓马”
22. behave vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为
1)Tom is a little boy, but he behaved as if he were an adult.
behave v.表现; 表现得体;有礼貌
behaviour/behavior n.行为; 举止; 表现; 态度
well-behaved adj.举止良好的，守规矩的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的，不守规矩的
①behave well/badly to/towards... 对…表现得好/不好
②behave oneself 举止得体/守规矩
③behave as if/as though +从句 表现得好像…
单句语法填空
①The children behaved badly __________ the guests, which made us very disappointed.
②Parents must sign this document to agree that they are responsible for their child's ___________ (behave)．
to/towards
behavio(u)r
一句多译
虽然他还是个孩子，可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。
①Though he was a little boy, he ____________ at the dinner party.
②Though he was a little boy, he ______________ at the dinner party.
behaved well
behaved himself
1)用surround的正确形式填空：
I always dream of having a house _________ by trees, flowers and grass. If I can live in such beautiful __________, I must feel happy every day. As we know, the __________ things can always have an effect on our mood.
23. surroundings n.[U,用复数]环境; 周围的事物
surround v.包围; 环绕
surrounding adj.周围的; 附近的
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
be surrounded by/with.. 被…环绕着;周围
(1)Surrounded (surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
(3)Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.
1)mature consideration
2)你还不够成熟，来独自应对这样的挑战。
You are not mature enough to handle the challenge by yourself.
mature adj.成熟的(人/动/植物； 技艺/能力等)
相近词：
nature n.自然；本性
24. depressed [d prest]:
adj. 沮丧的; 意志消沉的
feel depressed about 对... 感到沮丧
depress: v. 使抑郁/沮丧/消沉;
使失去信心
depressing: adj. 令人抑郁的;
令人沮丧的; 令人消沉的
depression: n. 抑郁症; 忧郁; 抑郁;
沮丧; 经济衰退
1)Rainy weather always me.
2)The news the composer.
3)The composer felt about
the news.
4)The news was .
depresses
depressed
depressed
depressing
25.strength 力量；体力
strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的
strengthen vt. 加强；加固
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气→strengthen v.加强
long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen v.(使)变长
wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度→widen v.(使)变宽
high adj.高的→height n.高度→heighten v.(使)提高
deep adj.深的→depth n.深度→deepen v.(使)变深
单句语法填空
① I 　　　 (strong) disagreed with her opinion.
② Each of us has our own 　　　 　 (strong) and weaknesses.
③ He does exercise to 　　 　　 　　(strong) his muscles.
strongly
strengthen
strengths
26. deny [d na ]: v. 否认; 否定; 拒绝
deny doing…: 否认做…
There is no denying that…: 无可否认…
refuse: v. 拒绝; 回绝 (普通用词)
(refuse to do...)
reject : v. 拒绝; 抛弃; 不接受;不录用
1)The suspect at last admitted having received the stolen goods but denied ______(sell) them.
2)He denied his son the money.
=He denied the money _____his son.
3)不可否认的是他在文学上极有天赋。
There is no denying that he is gifted in literature.
27.deny v.否认; 否定; 拒绝
①deny (doing) sth./that从句 否认(做)某事
②deny sb. sth. = deny sth. to sb. 拒绝给某人某物
to
selling
③There is no denying that… 无可否认/毋庸置疑…
deny-denied-denied; denying
28. perspective [p spekt v]:
n. (思考问题的)角度; 观点
from one’s perspective
= from the perspective of sb:
从某人的角度看
in one’s view: 依某人的看法
in one’s opinion: 依某人的看法/观点
from one’s point of view: 在某人看来
1)No pains, no gains.
2)A fall into a pit(坑), a gain in your wit.
3)获得经验/名声/独立
gain experience/celebrity/independence
4)赢得某人的尊敬和信任
gain one’s respect and trust
29. gain v.获得; 赢得;取得;增加 & n.好处; 增加
同义词：
get/earn/attain/obtain/acquire
gain weight
petent [ k mp t nt]:
adj. 有能力的; 称职的
capable [ ke p bl]: adj. 有能力; 有才能
able: adj. 能够的; 有才能的; 称职的
be able/competent to do...:
有能力做什么; 能做什么
be capable of doing...:
有能力做什么; 能做什么
1)Therefore, China needs more talented
young people with a global perspective
who are highly competent with languages,
have leadership and organisational skills,
and have strong cultural awareness.
2)He’s very competent in his work.
3)I am confident I can be a competent/
an able teacher.
4)Paul is the most competent/the ablest
person in our firm.
1)文化使者/特使
cultural/special envoys
31.envoy n.[C]使者;使节; (谈判等的)代表
envy n. & v.羡慕; 忌妒
ambassador n.[C]大使,代表；使者；
32. side with ...: 站在…一边 (动词短语)
be on the side of...: 支持; 站在…一边
take the side of...: 支持; 站在…一边
1)We should side with Russia/the people.
2)It is safer to side with a stronger country.
3)I’d side with him no matter what happens.
33. in summary: 总的来说; 总之
in a word: 一句话; 总之
on the whole: 总之
in conclusion: 总之
in general: 总的说来
in short/brief: 简言之
Thank you