人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 期末复习学案(含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 期末复习学案(含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-31 18:45:18 | ||
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I重点单词及短语
1． adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2． adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3． vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开
n. 沸腾；沸点
4． vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
5． vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
6． n.失败；挫败
vt.击败；战胜
7． adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
8． vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求
9． adv. 主要地；一般地
10． vi.& vt. 迅速离开；逃跑
11． n. 条件；环境；状况
12． n. 流；流动；流畅；供应
vi.流；流动
13． vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
14． n. 理论；学说
15． n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利
adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
16． n. 酷爱；激情
17． adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
18． n. 教授
19． adj. 非凡的；显著的
1． vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ n．投入；奉献；承诺
2． n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj.学业的；学术的
3． vt.评价；评估→ n．评价；评估
4． adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n．区别，差别
5． adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ n．科学家→ n．科学
6． n．结论；推论vi.结束→ vt.断定；推断出
7． n．(长篇)小说→ n．小说家
8． n．结果；后果→ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv.因此；所以
1．physiology n.
2．botanical adj.
3．property n.
4．substance n.
5．chart n.
vt.
6．infer vt.
7．numerous adj.
8．relativity n.
9．extraordinary adj.
10．institution n.
11．encounter vt.
n.
12．device n.
13．draft n.
vt.
1． 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2． 坚决要求
3． (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
4． (开始)掌权；上台
5． 担任；任职
6． 总结；概括
7． 连续地；竖着
8． 被误认为是
9． 偶然
II练习
1．It is widely acknowledged that students should be (评估) in terms of overall qualities.
2．Only when Li Lanjuan and many medical rescue teams arrived was the terrible disease (击败)．
3．Only when (理论) is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.
4． (创建) in 1898, Peking University enjoys a good reputation worldwide.
5．His (热情) for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer were an inspiration to us all.
6.They have also found six (有区别的) colors of the Asian golden cat, which is a new breakthrough.
7.At the world championship, Jack (打败) all his opponents and became the champion.
8.The PCV13 vaccine (获得) domestic market approval in 2019 for children from six weeks through five years of age.
9.The first o of this football team this season is to be in the Champions League place.
1． to education, he every minute to studying and teaching, so his finally paid off.(commit)
2．①Judging from the above story, we can draw the (conclude) that we don't judge a man by his looks.
②The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude) with a piece of soft music.
3．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. ,_you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
4．①As for my favourite (novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.
②In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 (novel) published in Britain.
5．Zhong Nanshan, a famous (scientific), has made scientific achievements in the field of medicine.
6.After an (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.
7.But she insists on us (eat) healthy food.(2020全国Ⅲ)
8.The science camp will be held next month with the aim of encouraging more students to throw themselves into (science) research.
9.The company is (commit) to the research, development and application of new technology.
10.The (evaluate) was conducted without interrupting the satellites' usual navigation services(导航服务).
11.Our country's vaccines have established a good reputation in the world, with their safety and effectiveness widely (acknowledge).
wear and tear, take up a position, come to power, sum up, insist on
1．I your taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way.
2．When the party ,_he was appointed Minister of Culture.
3．He left a career in teaching to in the local arts council.
4．It is necessary for you to your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work.
5．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of ．
III翻译句子
1.在过去的一年中,我们都忙着准备高考,这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言都至关重要。(定语从句)
Over the past year, we have been busy preparing for the National College Entrance Examination, most Chinese students.
2.众所周知，森林对我们来说不可或缺。（acknowledge）
__________ __________ _________ ___________ __________ forests are indispensable to us.
3.我想步行去车站,但他坚持要开车送我去那儿。
I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted _________ ________ _______ _______ me there.
=I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted _________ ________ me there.
4.一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。
5. 直到那个时候，他才意识到教育的重要性。
6. 希望你能来参加这个精彩的活动。
7.老师坚决要求我们要充分利用每一分钟为期末考试做好准备。
参考答案
I重点单词及短语答案略
II练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写1. evaluated 2.defeated 3. theory 4.Founded 5. passion 6.distinct 7.defeated 8.obtained 9.objective
Ⅱ.词性转换1. committed;committed;commitment 2.①conclusion②concluded 3. consequences;Consequently 4. ①novelist②novel 5. scientist
6.analysis 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词an和空后的介词of可知设空处应用名词;analyse的名词形式是analysis,意为“分析”。故填analysis。句意:经过对该物种的分析,研究团队确认该物种为新物种。
7.eating 考查动名词。句意:但是她坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insist on sb. doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“坚决要求某人做某事”。故填eating。
8.scientific 考查形容词。句意:科学度假营将于下个月举行,目的是鼓励更多的学生投身科学研究。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰空后的名词research,应用形容词作定语;由语境可知设空处表示“科学的”,故填scientific。scientific research科学研究。
9.committed 考查过去分词。句意:该公司致力于新技术的研究、开发和应用。be committed to是固定搭配,意为“致力于”。
10.evaluation 考查名词。根据空前的The可知,设空处应用名词作句子主语;evaluate的名词形式是evaluation,意为“评估,评价”。故填evaluation。
11.acknowledged 考查过去分词。句意:我国的疫苗在世界上建立了良好的声誉,其安全性和有效性得到广泛认可。分析句子结构可知“with their safety and effectiveness widely ”使用的是with的复合结构,their safety and effectiveness为with的宾语,设空处作宾语补足语;their safety and effectiveness和acknowledge之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填acknowledged。
Ⅳ.1.which is vital for/to 2.It is widely/universally acknowledged that 3.that he should drive;on/upon driving
4.Upon/On hearing the news, he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
5.Only then did he realize the importance of education.
6.It is hoped that you could make it to this wonderful event.
7.The teacher insisted that every minute should be made full use of to get well prepared for the final exam.
1． adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2． adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3． vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开
n. 沸腾；沸点
4． vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
5． vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
6． n.失败；挫败
vt.击败；战胜
7． adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
8． vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求
9． adv. 主要地；一般地
10． vi.& vt. 迅速离开；逃跑
11． n. 条件；环境；状况
12． n. 流；流动；流畅；供应
vi.流；流动
13． vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
14． n. 理论；学说
15． n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利
adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
16． n. 酷爱；激情
17． adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
18． n. 教授
19． adj. 非凡的；显著的
1． vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ n．投入；奉献；承诺
2． n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj.学业的；学术的
3． vt.评价；评估→ n．评价；评估
4． adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n．区别，差别
5． adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ n．科学家→ n．科学
6． n．结论；推论vi.结束→ vt.断定；推断出
7． n．(长篇)小说→ n．小说家
8． n．结果；后果→ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv.因此；所以
1．physiology n.
2．botanical adj.
3．property n.
4．substance n.
5．chart n.
vt.
6．infer vt.
7．numerous adj.
8．relativity n.
9．extraordinary adj.
10．institution n.
11．encounter vt.
n.
12．device n.
13．draft n.
vt.
1． 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2． 坚决要求
3． (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
4． (开始)掌权；上台
5． 担任；任职
6． 总结；概括
7． 连续地；竖着
8． 被误认为是
9． 偶然
II练习
1．It is widely acknowledged that students should be (评估) in terms of overall qualities.
2．Only when Li Lanjuan and many medical rescue teams arrived was the terrible disease (击败)．
3．Only when (理论) is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.
4． (创建) in 1898, Peking University enjoys a good reputation worldwide.
5．His (热情) for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer were an inspiration to us all.
6.They have also found six (有区别的) colors of the Asian golden cat, which is a new breakthrough.
7.At the world championship, Jack (打败) all his opponents and became the champion.
8.The PCV13 vaccine (获得) domestic market approval in 2019 for children from six weeks through five years of age.
9.The first o of this football team this season is to be in the Champions League place.
1． to education, he every minute to studying and teaching, so his finally paid off.(commit)
2．①Judging from the above story, we can draw the (conclude) that we don't judge a man by his looks.
②The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude) with a piece of soft music.
3．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. ,_you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
4．①As for my favourite (novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.
②In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 (novel) published in Britain.
5．Zhong Nanshan, a famous (scientific), has made scientific achievements in the field of medicine.
6.After an (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.
7.But she insists on us (eat) healthy food.(2020全国Ⅲ)
8.The science camp will be held next month with the aim of encouraging more students to throw themselves into (science) research.
9.The company is (commit) to the research, development and application of new technology.
10.The (evaluate) was conducted without interrupting the satellites' usual navigation services(导航服务).
11.Our country's vaccines have established a good reputation in the world, with their safety and effectiveness widely (acknowledge).
wear and tear, take up a position, come to power, sum up, insist on
1．I your taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way.
2．When the party ,_he was appointed Minister of Culture.
3．He left a career in teaching to in the local arts council.
4．It is necessary for you to your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work.
5．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of ．
III翻译句子
1.在过去的一年中,我们都忙着准备高考,这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言都至关重要。(定语从句)
Over the past year, we have been busy preparing for the National College Entrance Examination, most Chinese students.
2.众所周知，森林对我们来说不可或缺。（acknowledge）
__________ __________ _________ ___________ __________ forests are indispensable to us.
3.我想步行去车站,但他坚持要开车送我去那儿。
I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted _________ ________ _______ _______ me there.
=I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted _________ ________ me there.
4.一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。
5. 直到那个时候，他才意识到教育的重要性。
6. 希望你能来参加这个精彩的活动。
7.老师坚决要求我们要充分利用每一分钟为期末考试做好准备。
参考答案
I重点单词及短语答案略
II练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写1. evaluated 2.defeated 3. theory 4.Founded 5. passion 6.distinct 7.defeated 8.obtained 9.objective
Ⅱ.词性转换1. committed;committed;commitment 2.①conclusion②concluded 3. consequences;Consequently 4. ①novelist②novel 5. scientist
6.analysis 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词an和空后的介词of可知设空处应用名词;analyse的名词形式是analysis,意为“分析”。故填analysis。句意:经过对该物种的分析,研究团队确认该物种为新物种。
7.eating 考查动名词。句意:但是她坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insist on sb. doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“坚决要求某人做某事”。故填eating。
8.scientific 考查形容词。句意:科学度假营将于下个月举行,目的是鼓励更多的学生投身科学研究。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰空后的名词research,应用形容词作定语;由语境可知设空处表示“科学的”,故填scientific。scientific research科学研究。
9.committed 考查过去分词。句意:该公司致力于新技术的研究、开发和应用。be committed to是固定搭配,意为“致力于”。
10.evaluation 考查名词。根据空前的The可知,设空处应用名词作句子主语;evaluate的名词形式是evaluation,意为“评估,评价”。故填evaluation。
11.acknowledged 考查过去分词。句意:我国的疫苗在世界上建立了良好的声誉,其安全性和有效性得到广泛认可。分析句子结构可知“with their safety and effectiveness widely ”使用的是with的复合结构,their safety and effectiveness为with的宾语,设空处作宾语补足语;their safety and effectiveness和acknowledge之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填acknowledged。
Ⅳ.1.which is vital for/to 2.It is widely/universally acknowledged that 3.that he should drive;on/upon driving
4.Upon/On hearing the news, he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
5.Only then did he realize the importance of education.
6.It is hoped that you could make it to this wonderful event.
7.The teacher insisted that every minute should be made full use of to get well prepared for the final exam.