外研版九年级英语上册 Module 10 Australia Unit 3 Language in use 课件（共38张PPT）

(共38张PPT)
Module 10 Australia Unit3 Language in use
外研版九年级上册
Learning objectives
1. To review the key words, phrases, and sentences of M10.
2. The flexible use of the attributive clause in specific context.
3.Through the use of fast reading, intensive reading and other reading strategies, learn to grasp the main idea, and improve reading comprehension.
Lead in
Read the sentences.
1. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
2. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
3. I hated the ants that were all over the place.
4. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
5. The horse that I rode was lazy.
that引导的定语从句
概念：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句在句中做定语。
什么是定语从句？
Presentation
Look at the photos that I took on my trip.
Attributive Clause
引导词
that为引导词，在 定语从句中代替photos
先行词
Presentation
My dad’s got a camera that takes photos
underwater.
Attributive Clause
引导词
that为引导词，在定语从句中代替camera
先行词
Presentation
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词，通常是名词
或代词。
关系词： 是引导定语从句的词，在语从句中替代
先行词。
注意: 关系词在从句中充当一定的成分；关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。
Presentation
定语从句一般要放在先行词之后，因此定语从句在复合句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。如：
Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip
The photos that I took on my trip are on the desk.
Presentation
that引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命的事物，也可以修饰人。如：
What’s the name of the animal that jumps about
Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday
Presentation
关系代词只能用that的情况：
(1) 如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词, 关系代词一般只用that, 不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
Is there anything that I can do for you
Presentation
(2) 如果先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 等词修饰, 关系代词常用that (指人时, 可以用who)。
例如：
This is the very book that I want to find.
That is the best film that we have seen.
I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.
Presentation
(3) 当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 所修饰时。例如：
You can take any seat that is free.
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如：
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
Presentation
(5) 在there be句型中, 常用that。
There is a man that lives in that village.
(6) 先行词有两个, 一个指人, 一个指物, 关系代词应该用that。例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
Presentation
注意：that 引导的定语从句和宾语从句的区别:
He promised that he would never make that mistake again.
We all believe the promise that he made to us.
宾语从句中that为连词，不充当任何成分，可以省略。
定语从句中that为关系代词，充当从句的主语或者是宾语, 充当宾语时可以省略。
Presentation
Australia has more beaches than any other country – more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at.
1.Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that.
Let’s do
Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that.
It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!
Let’s do
A: Do you want to see my photos
B: What photos
A: The photos that I took in Australia.
1. —— What surprised you most in Australia
—— The thing _________________ most was the weather!
2.Complete the conversations. Use that.
that surprised me
Let’s do
2.—— What is the most popular sport in Australia
—— The sport __________________ in Australia is Australian football.
3. —— What do you call that famous Australian animal The one _______________.
—— Oh, you mean the kangaroo.
4. —— What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe
—— They describe the spirits____________________.
5. —— What is the food like in Australia
—— Oh, great! It is the best food ____________________.
that created the world
that I have ever had
that jumps out
that is most popular
Let’s do
This is an animal that ______________.
has a long nose
Think of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that ...
Let’s do
This is an animal that ______________.
can keep the house
Let’s do
This is an animal that ______________________.
is called “King of Animals”
Let’s do
4. Put the words into the correct column.
Australian beef diary farmer grape ham hat horse kangaroo letter relative salad scissors trousers
Animals Food Things People
horse
kangaroo
beef
grape
ham
salad
diary
letter
scissors
trousers
Australian
farmer
relative
Let’s do
5. Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
Sarah: Hi, John. Where have you been
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you (1) ___________
John: For a few weeks.
Sarah: Was the weather nice
all over at the time brush… off over there
over there
Let’s do
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!
Sarah: Where did you go in Australia
John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast,
Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre
—— (2) _______, really.
Sarah: Was there anything that you didn’t like
all over
all over at the time brush… off over there
Let’s do
John: Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we
were camping. I had to (3) ________ them ____
all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t
funny (4) ___________.
Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday.
John: That’s true.
brush
off
at the time
all over at the time brush… off over there
Let’s do
6. Listen and number the pictures.
1
2
3
4
Listening
7. Read the passage and check (√) the true sentences.
My family came to live in Australia from Britain ten years ago. I was only four then, so I do not remember what it was like in Britain. But my mum says that it rained a lot.
First, we lived in Sydney. Our garden was beautiful, with lots of trees with yellow flowers. I remember the picnics that we had there.
My mum made salads with cold beef, and we also ate sweet Australian grapes. The big problem with the picnics was the ants. As soon as we started to eat, they arrived. We all tried to brush them off, but it was no good. They got everywhere.
Reading
Ants were a problem at the next place that we lived in too. This time it was in central Australia. It was very hot there, and there were a lot of flies. Also, my mum was always worried about the sun and made us stay inside a lot.
We did not stay there very long. I was ten when we moved back to Sydney, and we are still here. I like the place that we live in now. Although I do not like ants, I think they are better than flies!
Reading
Check (√) the true sentences.
The writer’s family had picnics in their garden.
2. The writer’s family had hot food to eat at their picnics.
3. The ants were a problem in central Australia.
4. The weather was very hot in central Australia.
5. The writer’s mother thinks the sun is bad for the children.
6. The writer likes flies better than ants.
√
√
√
√
Reading
Cathy Freeman, Aboriginal hero of Australia
One of the great heroes that competed at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games was an Aboriginal runner called Cathy Freeman. She has always been very proud to be an Aborigine. At the Commonwealth Games in 1990, she was the first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal.
Reading
When she won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics, she carried both an Australian flag and an Aboriginal flag. She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.
Reading
Answer the following questions:
1. What does Cathy Freeman do
2. When was Cathy Freeman the first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal
3. Which sports did Cathy Freeman win the gold medal for in the 2000 Olympics
In 1990.
She is a runner.
She won the gold medal for the 400-metre race.
Reading
1. I like the music. I can dance to it.
I like the music ___________________.
2. I want to read the books. The books were written by Bing Xin.
I want to read the books ___________
___________________________________.
把两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的句子。
that I can dance to
written by Bing Xin
that were
Exercise
3. This is the first Western country. I have been to the Western country.
This is the first Western country ____________________.
4. I am interested in everything. Everything is about the Olympic Games.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________.
5. I like this cat. This cat has big beautiful eyes.
________________________________________________.
I am interested in everything that is about the Olympic Games
I like this cat that has big beautiful eyes
that I have been to
Exercise
( )The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A. who B. what C. that
( )This is the best novel ______ I have ever read.
A. who B. where C. that
C
C
Exercise
( )Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( ) —Which invention do you like best
—QQ. It is an invention _______ can help us communicate with others online freely.
A. what B. that C. who
A
B
Exercise
Summary
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
1.概念：修饰一个名词或代词的从句。
2.关系代词只能用that的定语从句:
(1) 先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词
(2)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 等词修饰
(3)先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 所修饰
(4)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰
(5)there be句型
(6)先行词有两个, 一个指人, 一个指物
Homework
1.Complete the exercise in the workbook.
2.Preview Module 11.