PAGE
第 6 页 共 7 页
Unit 5 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Andrea Cammelleri woke up, looked out the front window of her house in West Jefferson, Ohio, and panicked.Her Ford Ranger, which had been parked on the street the night before, was gone.
She called 911, but was told, “It was held for overtime parking.”Cammelleri was confused.There weren't any “No Parking” signs posted along the roadside.Her truck was licensed and drivable.Plus, she'd been parking it on the street nearly every day and night since she'd moved into her home two and a half years earlier.
Later, when a police officer sent the ticket, she found she'd been fined D|S120 for breaking a village parking law.She looked it up online.It said that it was illegal to park“any motor vehicle camper, trailer, and/or non motorized vehicle” on a street for more than 24 hours. She didn't believe that the law applied to her vehicle.“My truck wasn't a ‘motor vehicle camper’，” she says.
She went to the city office to point out the grammatical error, expecting the mayor to “give up the ticket”．That didn't happen, so she officially fought the law.The village argued that the law did apply, despite the missing comma (逗号) between the phrase “motor vehicle” and the word “camper”．The court agreed, ruling that she had to pay the fine.
She didn't give up.On June 22, 2015, the three judges in higher court generally supported her, which is called“a victory for punctuation”．“According to grammar rules, items in a series are separated by commas，”judge Robert Hendrickson wrote.“Reading ‘motor vehicle camper’ as one item does not produce an absurd result.If the village desires a different reading, it should put a comma between the phrase ‘motor vehicle’ and ‘camper’．”In the end, the village took his advice.
1．What happened to Cammelleri's truck
A．It was parked at a wrong place.
B．It broke down on the street.
C．It was stolen by a thief at night.
D．It was taken away by the police.
2．Why did Cammelleri think the law didn't apply to her truck
A．She had her license to drive her truck.
B．She lived there for two and a half years.
C．She found a grammar mistake in the law.
D．She didn't leave her truck there for a long time.
3．We can infer that Cammelleri________.
A．failed in her first case
B．won the support of the mayor
C．was fined for refusing the ticket
D．made the court admit the grammar mistake
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．A comma makes a woman avoid a parking ticket.
B．A woman refuses to pay a fine for parking wrongly.
C．A parking ticket leads to a change of grammar rules.
D．A court judgment shows the importance of grammar.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. __1__ They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives. __2__ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
__3__ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! __4__ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! __5__ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B．On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G．If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
Ⅲ.完形填空
On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped __1__ the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little __2__， as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.
They were so heavy that I decided to __3__ some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I __4__ a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He __5__ over to another nearby garbage can and started __6__ it.
I suddenly felt very __7__. I knew this man would take all he could get, __8__ I walked up to him and __9__ the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his fore head, looked up in __10__ and took what I gave him.
A huge smile __11__ across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable __12__. I felt like I couldn't be __13__ with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some __14__ food; this is my daughter's __15__ day！”
He thanked me __16__ and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I now __17__ what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can __18__ help and everyone will be helped by showing __19__.
The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the __20__ to do something nice.
1．A.for B．of
C．with D．about
2．A.excited B．puzzled
C．tired D．satisfied
3．A.cast down B．eat up
C．put down D．throw away
4．A.heard B．noticed
C．felt D．watched
5．A.headed B．rode
C．ran D．fled
6．A.breaking into B．looking through
C．staring at D．searching for
7．A.cold B．afraid
C．guilty D．horrible
8．A.but B．because
C．so D．if
9．A.turned B．thought
C．took D．handed
10．A.surprise B．detail
C．case D．return
11．A.disappeared B．paused
C．existed D．spread
12．A.disappointment B．amazement
C．satisfaction D．significance
13．A.sadder B．angrier
C．happier D．crazier
14．A.cheap B．tasty
C．clean D．useful
15．A.lucky B．busy
C．interesting D．quiet
16．A.carefully B．happily
C．calmly D．fortunately
17．A.remember B．understand
C．appreciate D．recognize
18．A.refuse B．receive
C．offer D．find
19．A.kindness B．eagerness
C．willingness D．braveness
20．A.chance B．desire
C．purpose D．feeling
Ⅳ.语法填空
A few years ago, I had to stay at the hospital for three days for a medical test.I __1__ (ask) to stay awake for more than 30 hours because of the test.It could be __2__(extreme) difficult for anyone.And I didn't believe I could make it.My mother said she would accompany me.But I knew even __3__ my mother accompanying me, it wouldn't be easy.
To my surprise, that afternoon __4__ my mom came to my room, she had my friend Susan with her.That afternoon Susan called my mother.As soon as she __5__ (hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided to help me.So she offered __6__ (come) to the hospital to stay with me and help keep me awake.Things became much __7__ (easy) than I had imagined with Susan's help.She told me stories and jokes, and time passed very quickly.
Without Susan's help, __8__ whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult.And our __9__ (friend) became deeper from then on.I think nothing can keep us apart.I'm so __10__ (thank) that I have such a friend.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，从网上看到了美国的一家“孔子学院”在中国招聘教学助理的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请用英语给该校负责人Miss Lee发一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍(兴趣、特长)；
2．参加意图；
3．希望获准。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PAGE
第 6 页 共 7 页
Unit 5 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Andrea Cammelleri woke up, looked out the front window of her house in West Jefferson, Ohio, and panicked.Her Ford Ranger, which had been parked on the street the night before, was gone.
She called 911, but was told, “It was held for overtime parking.”Cammelleri was confused.There weren't any “No Parking” signs posted along the roadside.Her truck was licensed and drivable.Plus, she'd been parking it on the street nearly every day and night since she'd moved into her home two and a half years earlier.
Later, when a police officer sent the ticket, she found she'd been fined D|S120 for breaking a village parking law.She looked it up online.It said that it was illegal to park“any motor vehicle camper, trailer, and/or non motorized vehicle” on a street for more than 24 hours. She didn't believe that the law applied to her vehicle.“My truck wasn't a ‘motor vehicle camper’，” she says.
She went to the city office to point out the grammatical error, expecting the mayor to “give up the ticket”．That didn't happen, so she officially fought the law.The village argued that the law did apply, despite the missing comma (逗号) between the phrase “motor vehicle” and the word “camper”．The court agreed, ruling that she had to pay the fine.
She didn't give up.On June 22, 2015, the three judges in higher court generally supported her, which is called“a victory for punctuation”．“According to grammar rules, items in a series are separated by commas，”judge Robert Hendrickson wrote.“Reading ‘motor vehicle camper’ as one item does not produce an absurd result.If the village desires a different reading, it should put a comma between the phrase ‘motor vehicle’ and ‘camper’．”In the end, the village took his advice.
语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位妇女在收到停车罚款之后发现规定中的一个语法错误，从而赢得了一场官司。
1．What happened to Cammelleri's truck
A．It was parked at a wrong place.
B．It broke down on the street.
C．It was stolen by a thief at night.
D．It was taken away by the police.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段“It was held for overtime parking”可知，她的车因为停放时间长被扣留了。
2．Why did Cammelleri think the law didn't apply to her truck
A．She had her license to drive her truck.
B．She lived there for two and a half years.
C．She found a grammar mistake in the law.
D．She didn't leave her truck there for a long time.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段“My truck wasn't a ‘motor vehicle camper’”可知，她认为自己的车不是motor vehicle camper，所以这条法律不适用于她的车。
3．We can infer that Cammelleri________.
A．failed in her first case
B．won the support of the mayor
C．was fined for refusing the ticket
D．made the court admit the grammar mistake
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第四段“The court agreed, ruling that she had to pay the fine”可知，在第一次诉讼中，她败诉了。
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．A comma makes a woman avoid a parking ticket.
B．A woman refuses to pay a fine for parking wrongly.
C．A parking ticket leads to a change of grammar rules.
D．A court judgment shows the importance of grammar.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个妇女的车被扣留，她通过发现法律中的一个标点符号错误得以避免被罚款的故事。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. __1__ They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives. __2__ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
__3__ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! __4__ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! __5__ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B．On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G．If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
答案：1～5 BDAGC
Ⅲ.完形填空
On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped __1__ the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little __2__， as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.
They were so heavy that I decided to __3__ some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I __4__ a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He __5__ over to another nearby garbage can and started __6__ it.
I suddenly felt very __7__. I knew this man would take all he could get, __8__ I walked up to him and __9__ the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his fore head, looked up in __10__ and took what I gave him.
A huge smile __11__ across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable __12__. I felt like I couldn't be __13__ with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some __14__ food; this is my daughter's __15__ day！”
He thanked me __16__ and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I now __17__ what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can __18__ help and everyone will be helped by showing __19__.
The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the __20__ to do something nice.
语篇解读：作者在回家的路上给予穷人食物，没有想到自己的举手之劳给对方带来了快乐，作者也因此感到快乐，作者终于明白了“给予就是得到”的道理。
1．A.for B．of
C．with D．about
解析：选C be equipped with表示“带有；配备有”。
2．A.excited B．puzzled
C．tired D．satisfied
解析：选C 根据从句及第二段第一句可知，作者拿着那么多东西感到有点儿“累”。
3．A.cast down B．eat up
C．put down D．throw away
解析：选D 根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及空前部分可知，作者想“扔掉(throw away)”一些东西。
4．A.heard B．noticed
C．felt D．watched
解析：选B 作者“注意到”一个穷人推着自行车走出饭店。若选择D项，意味着作者一直在注视着那个人，显然与文意不符。
5．A.headed B．rode
C．ran D．fled
解析：选A head此处是动词，意思是“朝(某方向)行进”。
6．A.breaking into B．looking through
C．staring at D．searching for
解析：选B 他“仔细查看”垃圾箱，希望能发现自己需要的东西。
7．A.cold B．afraid
C．guilty D．horrible
解析：选C 那个人的悲惨情况让作者感到“内疚(guilty)”。
8．A.but B．because
C．so D．if
解析：选C 作者知道那个人因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西，“所以”就走了过去。
9．A.turned B．thought
C．took D．handed
解析：选D 作者把饮料和一些点心“递给了”他。
10．A.surprise B．detail
C．case D．return
解析：选A 一个素不相识的人竟然给了自己这么多好东西，所以他感到很“吃惊”。
11．A.disappeared B．paused
C．existed D．spread
解析：选D 他的脸上露出了笑容。spread此处表示“(脸上)慢慢流露出”。
12．A.disappointment B．amazement
C．satisfaction D．significance
解析：选C 作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给对方带来这么多快乐，因此感到非常“满足(satisfaction)”。
13．A.sadder B．angrier
C．happier D．crazier
解析：选C 作者感觉从来没有这么“高兴”过。
14．A.cheap B．tasty
C．clean D．useful
解析：选B 作者给了他饮料和点心，由此可知是“美味的”食物。
15．A.lucky B．busy
C．interesting D．quiet
解析：选A 能吃到如此可口的食物，这是女儿的“幸运日”。
16．A.carefully B．happily
C．calmly D．fortunately
解析：选B 他“高兴地”谢过作者，然后骑车离开了。
17．A.remember B．understand
C．appreciate D．recognize
解析：选B 作者现在才“理解(understand)”“给予就是得到”的含义。
18．A.refuse B．receive
C．offer D．find
解析：选C 每个人都可以“提供”帮助。
19．A.kindness B．eagerness
C．willingness D．braveness
解析：选A 善待他人可以使每个人都得到帮助。kindness意为“仁慈；善良”。
20．A.chance B．desire
C．purpose D．feeling
解析：选A 作者每次有做好事的“机会”，脑海中总会浮现出因为作者小小的礼物让那个人高兴的画面。
Ⅳ.语法填空
A few years ago, I had to stay at the hospital for three days for a medical test.I __1__ (ask) to stay awake for more than 30 hours because of the test.It could be __2__(extreme) difficult for anyone.And I didn't believe I could make it.My mother said she would accompany me.But I knew even __3__ my mother accompanying me, it wouldn't be easy.
To my surprise, that afternoon __4__ my mom came to my room, she had my friend Susan with her.That afternoon Susan called my mother.As soon as she __5__ (hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided to help me.So she offered __6__ (come) to the hospital to stay with me and help keep me awake.Things became much __7__ (easy) than I had imagined with Susan's help.She told me stories and jokes, and time passed very quickly.
Without Susan's help, __8__ whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult.And our __9__ (friend) became deeper from then on.I think nothing can keep us apart.I'm so __10__ (thank) that I have such a friend.
语篇解读：作者在医院里因为一个测试要保持清醒30个小时。庆幸的是，她得到了一位朋友的帮助。
1．was asked 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，作者被要求保持清醒30个小时，又因为这是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．extremely 考查副词。difficult是形容词，前面需用副词修饰。
3．with 考查介词。with sb. doing sth.表示伴随。
4．when 考查连词。这里是指当作者的妈妈来作者房间的时候。
5．heard 考查时态。这是一个发生在过去的动作，故填hear的一般过去式。
6．to come 考查动词不定式。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。
7．easier 考查比较级。这里是进行对比，表示事情变得更容易了。
8．the 考查冠词。the whole stay特指待在医院的整个经历。
9．friendship 考查名词。从那时起，我们的友谊变得更深了。
10．thankful 考查形容词。该空在句中作表语，因此使用thank的形容词形式。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，从网上看到了美国的一家“孔子学院”在中国招聘教学助理的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请用英语给该校负责人Miss Lee发一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍(兴趣、特长)；
2．参加意图；
3．希望获准。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Miss Lee，
I'm writing to apply for the position working as a teaching assistant in your school as is advertised on the Internet. I am longing to get this job to better qualify myself and help others as well.
For me, Chinese is my mother tongue and I'm excellent in it.Besides, having learned English for 9 years, I'm rather proficient in both spoken and written English. And I'm willing to help foreigners learn the Chinese language and culture.
I'd appreciate your consideration of my application.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
