人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2Bridging Cultures Words and Expresions 课件(51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
选择性必修二
Unit2 Bridging Cultures
Words and Expresssions
一. 词汇拓展。
1. _________ adj.复杂的;难懂的；复合的 →_________ n.复杂性→__________ adj.复杂的
2. _______ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →__________ n.资格；学历
3.___________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱→__________adj.有野心的；
4.___________ n.适应；改编本→_________ v.适应；改编→ __________ adj.适应的；改编的→___________ adj.能适应的
5.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服
→ _________vt.安慰；抚慰 → ___________adj.舒服的→ _____________adv.舒服地
6. ____________vi.参加；参与→ _____________vi.参加；参与→ _____________n.参加者；参与者
7._______________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 →_______v.把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；表现 adj.目前的 n.礼物
complex
qualification
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
adapted
adaptable
comfort
comfortable
comfort
participation
participate
presentation
present
qualify
complexity
complexed
comfortably
participant
8. ____________vi.参加；参与(活动) → _____________vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→ _________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的→ ___________n.订婚；约会
9. ________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 →__________adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的→__________n.参与;投入
10. ___________n.送信人；信使→ _________ n.信息；消息
11. ___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次→ ______v.编辑 → _______n.主编
12. ________n.文化 →________adj.文化的
13. ___________adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→____________v.压倒
14. ________________n.思乡病；乡愁 →_______________adj.思乡的，想家的
culture
edition
editor
edit
involve
involved
engage
engage
engaged
engagement
involvement
message
messenger
cultural
homesickness
homesick
overwhelming
overwhelm
二、重点短语
1.向某人告别 ________________ 2.登上去伦敦的飞机 ______________
3.为期一年的交流项目____________________
4.创办一家企业 ______________ 5.适应 _______________________
6.习惯于 ____________________ 7.向过路人求助 _________________
8.对……熟悉 _________________ 9. 寄宿家庭 __________________
10.轮流做某事 _______________ 11.学术要求 __________________
12.某人自己的 ________________ 13.参加；参与 ________________
14.和；也；连同________________15.进行演示 _________________
16.大声点说；明确表态 _________ 17.舒服自在；不拘束 ___________
18.(使)从事；参与 ____________ 19.参与；卷入；与…有关联_________
20.为……着迷 _______________ 21.作为一个信使_____________
22.祝某人一切顺利 _______________
say goodbye to sb.
board a plane for London
a year-long exchange programme
set up a business
adapt to
get used to
ask passers-by for help
be/get familiar with
a host family
take turns to do sth
academic requirements
of one’s own
participate in
as well as
give presentations
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get/be involved in
be fascinated by…
act as a messenger
wish sb all the best
1)教师资格考试
Teaching Qualification Examination
2)获得资格
gain/obtain qualifications
1.qualification n.[C,常用复数](考试/学习取得)资格；学历
qualify vt. & vi.(使)具备资格; (使)合格
qualified adj.有资格的; 能胜任的
相近词：
quality n.品质
3)She has qualifications _____ admission to the key university.
4)I have some special skills _____________________________
(使我有资格获得这个岗位).
5)He failed to reach the required standard,__________________
(所以他没有资格进入决赛)
qualification n.[C,常用复数](考试/学习取得)资格；学历
①have qualifications for /to do sth. 有...的资格
qualify vt. & vi.(使)具备资格; (使)合格
②qualify sb. for/to do sth. 使某人有资格...
qualified adj.有资格的; 能胜任的
③sb. be qualified for/to do sth. 某人有资格...
for
to qualify me for/to get the post
so he was not qualified to enter the final.
翻译:
她极胜任这一工作。
1) She is extremely well qualified for the job.
2) She is extremely well qualified to do the job.
1)Ambition never dies until there is no way out.
2)实现某人的抱负
achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition
3)用ambition及其正确形式填空
Tom is ________. One of his _________ is to become a great astronomer in the future.
2. ambition n.[C]追求的目标;[U] 夙愿/野心/抱负
ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
俺必胜
ambitious
ambitions
3.adaptation n.适应；改编本
(1)make an adaptation to... 适应……
(2)adapt vi.&vt. (使)适应；(使)适合 vt. 改编；修改
adapt to... 适应……
adapt oneself to... 使某人自己适应……
adapt ... for/into... 把……改编成……
adapt ... from... 由……改编
①Parents should pay attention to the cases where their children have difficulty ________ to new surroundings (adapt)．
②It was the culture rather than the language that made it hard for him ___________ to the new environment abroad (adapt)．
③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to ________(live) at high altitudes.
④The original work is too difficult for the boy,so I bought him an ____________(adapt).
adapting　
to adapt　
living　
adaptation
2)用comfort及其相关正确形式填空：
One afternoon last week, I saw a patient being _________ by the doctor. I heard the doctor say, “Three days may be ___________ for you, but the __________ shows you are recovering. After three months, you will have a healthy body and live __________ .
4. discomfort n.不适 & vt. 使不舒服
comfort n.安慰; 舒服; 安逸 & vt.安慰; 抚慰
comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
comfortably adv.舒适地
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
comforted
uncomfortable
discomfort
comfortably
(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地
(2)comfort sb.＝give comfort to sb. 安慰某人
in
that
comfortable
uncomfortable
1. These comfortable chairs will enable the audience to sit ________comfort while watching the shows.
②(2020·广东汕头市金山中学期末) I would like to rent a house -- clean, ____________(comfort) and above all, in a quiet place.
③ You may feel a little ______________(comfort) for a few days after the operation. But don't worry. You'll recover soon.
1)引用一个例子
cite an example/instance
2)引用莎士比亚的一句名言，“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。”
Just cite a saying of Shakespeare, “ To be or not to be, that's a question.”
5. cite v.引用; 引述
同义词：
quote v.引用; 引述
6. participate vi. 参加；参与
(1)participate in (doing) sth. 参加(做)某事
(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者
(3)participation n. 参加；参与；分担；共享
表示“参加”的短语还有：take part in, engage in, join in 等。
(1)He has been an active participant (participate) in the discussion.
(2)In the ancient Greek Olympics,only men were allowed to participate in it.
(3)We want more participation (participate) in the decision making.
(4)We encourage students to participate (participate) fully in the running of the college.
participate 指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。
attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，去听、去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。
join 指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏、讨论等。常见搭配为：join the army (club, party); join sb.; join sb. in (doing) sth.。如：join in a game (discussion, conversation)。
take part in 指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。
1)请大点声讲—我们在后面听不见。
Please speak up—we can't hear you at the back.
2)爱就大声说出来。
If you love him, just speak out.
speak up 大声点说 (音量)
7. speak out 说出来
8.engage vi.参加，参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engage in (使)从事；参与
engage oneself in 使……参与；使……忙于
be/become/get engaged in 从事；忙于；专注于
engagement n. 订婚；约会，预约
单句语法填空
1. Her father engaged a tutor ___________ (improve) her maths.
2. A study shows the students who are engaged ______ after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
to improve
in
9. messenger n.送信人; 信使
message n.消息; 信息; 口信
10 .involve vt. 包含；需要, 涉及；影响, (使)参加
get / be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
involve doing sth. 包括做某事在内
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事
involvement n. 参与，投入
1.(2020·天津静海一中期末) Carrying out research on the chimpanzee (黑猩猩） will involve________( live) in the jungle for several years.
2.(2020·天津一中期末)Our school proposes that students should involve themselves _______ community activities where they can gain experience of growth.
3.(2019·北京语法填空改编) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get _________(involve ) in various activities on Earth Day.
4. Your _____________(involve) will be warmly welcomed.
living
in
involved
involvement
1)压倒性的胜利
an overwhelming victory
2)焦虑淹没了我。
Anxiety overwhelmed me.
I was overwhelmed by/with anxiety.
11. overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
overwhelm v.使受不了; 压倒; 淹没
overwhelmed adj.被压倒的; 被淹没的
①be overwhelmed by/with 为……所压倒/制服
= be overcome by/with
12.motivated adj.积极的;主动的
(1)stay motivated 保持主动
(2)motivation n.动力;积极性;动机
(3)motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
motivate oneself 激励自己
(1)(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation (motivate).
(2)The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the workers to work (work) hard.
(3)(2018·江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated (motivate) after one or two nights.
1)投资顾问 ;
an investment advisor
13. advisor n.顾问;提供意见者
advise v.劝告;忠告;建议;出主意;
advice n.[U]劝告;忠告;建议
14 .expectation n.期望;预期;期待
(1) expect v.期待;预料
expect sb. to do sth.期待/预计某人做某事
(2) expected adj.预料的,预期的
(3) unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的
(4) unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意料之外地
①Sometimes it is a bit challenging to reach a compromise(妥协) between parents____________ (expect ) and their kids’ desires.
②(2018·天津阅读理解改编) The global population is expected _________ (grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.
③(208·全国Ⅲ卷完形填空改编) Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the___________(expected) visit.
expectations
to grow
unexpected
2)因缺乏相关经验，这位求职者不符合担任这项工作的条件。
Owing to the lack of relevant experience, the job applicant was not qualified for the job.
15. applicant n.[C]申请人
apply v.申请;涂/敷 & vt. 应用
①apply (to A) for B (向A)申请B
②apply A to B 将A应用到B上
application n.[C&U]应用/运用;申请/表
①I need to apply ______a new driving licence.
②The new rule does not apply _____us.
③His ____________(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected.
④You may _______________in person or by letter.
需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。
for
application
apply for tickets
to
1)坚定的信念
firm beliefs
2)他紧紧地握住我的手，温柔地说，“你现在需要做的就是好好休息。”（主语从句）
He held my hand firmly, saying gently, "What you need is a good rest."
firm n.[C]公司;商行;事务所 &adj.结实的/牢固;坚定的
firmly adv.坚定地，坚固地
16.
17. expose vt. 使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境)
(1)expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于…
(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到
(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的
单句语法填空
(1)Through TV,children have frequent exposure (expose) to violence.
(2)We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
(3)They are trying to help the children exposed (expose) to wars.
1)Grasp all, lose all.
2)流着泪，他紧紧地抓住她的手臂，乞求着, “别再丢下我了！”
(with的复合结构)
With tears rolling down, he grasped her firmly by the arm and begged, “Don’t leave me agian !”
grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧
n.[常用单数]抓紧；控制；理解
①grasp sb. by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂
18.
19. behave vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为
behave v.表现; 表现得体;有礼貌
behaviour/behavior n.[U]行为; 举止; 表现; 态度
well-behaved adj.举止良好的，守规矩的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的，不守规矩的
1)用behave及其正确形式填空：
The local all ________ very politely to tourists and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegeant _________.
2)As we know, family rules, which let us know how to behave ________(we) and develop healthily, are greatly beneficial to us.
behave
behaviour
ourselves
①behave well/badly to/towards... 对…表现得好/不好
②behave oneself 举止得体/守规矩
20.
单句语法填空
①The children behaved badly __________ the guests, which made us very disappointed.
②Parents must sign this document to agree that they are responsible for their child's ___________ (behave)．
to/towards
behavio(u)r
一句多译
虽然他还是个孩子，可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。
①Though he was a little boy, he ____________ at the dinner party.
②Though he was a little boy, he ______________ at the dinner party.
behaved well
behaved himself
tremendous adj.巨/极大地; 极好/精彩的; 可怕的
tremendously adv.非常地；惊人地；可怕地；
1)巨大的压力
tremendous pressure
2)我大吃一惊。
I get a tremendous surprise.
21.
22. surroundings n.环境;周围的事物
(1) surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
(2) surround vt. 包围;环绕
be surrounded by/with.. 被…环绕着;周围
A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.
(1)Surrounded (surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
(3)Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.
depressed adj.沮丧的; 意志消沉的
①be/feel depressed about 对…感到沮丧
depress v.使抑郁/沮丧/消沉;使失去信心
depressing adj.令人抑郁的沮丧的; 令人消沉的
depression n.抑郁症; 抑郁/沮丧; 经济衰退
1)用depress的正确形式填空：
The ________ news ________ him, and he was so ________ that I couldn’t help him out of __________.
2)I felt fairly depressed about being single for the holidays.
depressing
depressed
depressed
depression
23.strength 力量；体力
strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的
strengthen vt. 加强；加固
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气→strengthen v.加强
long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen v.(使)变长
wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度→widen v.(使)变宽
high adj.高的→height n.高度→heighten v.(使)提高
deep adj.深的→depth n.深度→deepen v.(使)变深
strength, force, energy & power
strength 人的体力，力气，强度等。承受重物的力量
force 武力；暴力；力量：人或事物撞击所用的力，复数形式：兵力，军队
energy 人的精力，活力
power 人的某种能力；机器的动力；人、国家或某个机构的权力。
单句语法填空
① I 　　　 (strong) disagreed with her opinion.
② Each of us has our own 　　　 　 (strong) and weaknesses.
③ He does exercise to 　　 　　 　　(strong) his muscles.
strongly
strengthen
strengths
24. deny [d na ]: v. 否认; 否定; 拒绝
deny doing…: 否认做…
There is no denying that…: 无可否认…
refuse: v. 拒绝; 回绝 (普通用词)
(refuse to do...)
reject : v. 拒绝; 抛弃; 不接受;不录用
1)To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that
studying abroad has its disadvantages, so
when you think about studying abroad
you should consider these many factors.
2)Yesterday she denied charges of theft.
3)He denies attempting to murder his wife.
4)There’s no denying (the fact) that your
quick action saved the old man.
5)She denied that she had taken my money.
1. It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
※句式“It/This/That＋was＋the first/the second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
※“It/This/That＋is＋the first/the second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
※It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth. /did sth. 意为“到了做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。相当于It is/was time for sb. to do sth. 。
[句式分析]　这是一个固定句型。此句型中的it可以换成this或that；first也可以用second，third，fourth. . . 等；that引导的从句时态应该用完成时。
(1)The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he _________ the same mistake.
老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
(2)But this is the first time that I (write) an application，so I don’t know if there is something to pay attention to.但这是我第一次写申请，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。
(3)It’s (high) time that we (do) something to stop pollution.
是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了。
have written
did/should do
had made
Thank you