外研版 必修1Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 单元质量检测(一) -(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 外研版 必修1Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 单元质量检测(一) -(原卷版+解析版)
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Module 1 单元质量检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Key to Your Health
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
1.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one
A.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
B.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D.Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
2.Which of the following is a good eating habit
A.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
B.Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
C.Going to school without any breakfast.
D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.
3.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.
A.every person needs food to grow well
B.taking exercise can keep your body strong
C.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D.enough energy helps people think more quickly
4.The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A.a farm where cows are kept
B.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
C.the shop that sells milk and butter
D.a place where milk products are made
B
The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.
“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” We became friends quickly.
At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”
At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.
5.From the passage, we can learn that Rose ________.
A.went to college at an old age
B.became a professor later
C.once worked in a hospital
D.died before college graduation
6.At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to ________.
A.go to a party      B.play football
C.make a speech D.write a book
7.The underlined word“talent”in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A.训练 B.方法
C.途径 D.才能
8.What is the best title of the passage
A.Laughing every day
B.Never too old to learn
C.Growing old and growing up
D.How to stay young and being happy
C
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were made of wood and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, “People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.”
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect (建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St Paul’s.
The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
9.It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that ________.
A.some people lost their lives
B.the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C.many famous buildings were destroyed
D.the King’s bakery was burned down
10.Why did the writer cite (引用) Samuel Pepys
A.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C.To show that poor people suffered most.
D.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
11.How was the fire put out according to the text
A.The King and his soldiers came to help.
B.All the houses made of wood in the city were destroyed.
C.People managed to get enough water from the river.
D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.
D
Do you know what Street Sense is It’s a newspaper in Washington D.C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale!” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city.
The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.
Four staff members work at Street Sense, and two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns — students working as part of their studies — and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.
Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty five cents each and sell them for a dollar.
Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people’s lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot.
12.What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1
A.Something about the Street Sense.
B.Homeless people in Washington D.C.
C.How Street Sense solves homeless people’s problems.
D. Street Sense is very interesting.
13.How often is Street Sense printed
A.Once a week.     B.Twice a week.
C.Every two weeks. D.Once a month.
14.What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense
A.They sell newspapers along the street.
B.They write the first two pages of the material.
C.They edit the newspaper after they receive articles.
D.They provide the last two pages of the material.
15.What can we infer from this passage
A.If you are one of the trainees of Street sense, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers.
B.There are too many homeless people in Washington D.C. for the government to help.
C.Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians’ lives.
D.If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty five cents from a copy of the newspaper.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they __16__It really isn’t that hard. Follow the steps below, and you can have a successful teenage life!
● Do well in school.
Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. __17__ And a better education will help you to get a great job in the future.
● Do something good in your community.
If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up garbage. __18__You’re making a big difference in the world, and above all, having lots of voluntary hours will make your resume (简历) more attractive!
●__19__
Remember they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life.
● Have good friends to help you out!
Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. __20__ And create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.
A.Do what you love.
B.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C.Be with people who make you happy.
D.This could be your job for the rest of your life.
E.Doing so will help you get into a better university.
F.Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.
G.When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It had been a nice and sunny day. I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The __21__ was wonderful. I could __22___ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.
My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very __23___. We would also watch the waves crash into the __24___ below. My mother would always annoy us how __25___ it was. I was never worried, __26___ I always felt safe next to my father, who spent most of his life out at __27___ in his boat.
I remember one time on his boat; I had __28___ off the back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to __29___ me. I would never forget that day, and from that point I knew __30___ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.
As I __31___ there on top of the cliff, I remembered the times I spent with my dad. I looked down sorrowfully at the urn (骨灰瓮) __32___. My father was my rock, someone I could ___33__ when I needed him most. But now he was gone, and I felt sorrowful and __34___.
It had always been my father’s last __35___ to have his ashes scattered out at sea. I __36___ the urn, said a __37__ farewell (告别) and then slowly twisted off the lid. The wind started to change __38___, blowing out towards the sea. I looked last time down at my father’s ashes and then __39___ for a moment, I scattered the contents out over the cliff.
I wiped away a tear, but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness, because I finally knew the man who __40__ so much to me, my father, was finally at peace.
21.A.journey         B.condition
C.view D.food
22.A.see B.feel
C.hear D.smell
23.A.spot B.river
C.day D.moment
24.A.wind B.rubbish
C.walls D.rocks
25.A.embarrassing B.interesting
C.famous D.dangerous
26.A.because B.when
C.if D.though
27.A.peace B.rest
C.sunset D.sea
28.A.jumped B.fallen
C.dived D.swam
29.A.comfort B.protect
C.rescue D.follow
30.A.everything B.something
C.nothing D.anything
31.A.stood B.lay
C.hanged D.slept
32.A.under my arm B.in my hands
C.on my shoulder D.around my neck
33.A.care for B.learn from
C.depend on D.turn down
34.A.fearless B.hopeless
C.careless D.shameless
35.A.chance B.behavior
C.ambition D.wish
36.A.looked back on B.looked out for
C.looked down at D.looked up to
37.A.silent B.surprising
C.sudden D.strange
38.A.speed B.distance
C.force D.direction
39.A.screamed B.hesitated
C.laughed D.complained
40.A.helped B.meant
C.owed D.did
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I __41__(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. __42__ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are __43__(interest). I can meet many new __44__ (friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, __45__ new friends, will be friendly and kind?hearted. I believe I will get along well __46__ all of my new classmates. __47__ the saying goes,“A friend is __48__(easy) to be lost than found.”If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true heartedly. It is really hard, __49__I will try.
I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult __50__ (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. I want to tell myself: Try!Try! And never say die!
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是Amy,收到网友李华的电子邮件,说他上高中后,发现英语难学,现在正因成绩难以提高而犯难。为此,请你给他写一封回信。
要点如下:
1.要相信自己,不要放弃。信心是成功的关键和前提;
2.制定一个英语学习计划,如:早读、记日记和复习语法等;
3.找一份与教材同步的英语报纸, 可以从中学会许多知识。
注意:词数100左右。信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:信心confidence;关键因素 element
Dear Li Hua,
                                    
                                    
                                    
Yours truly,
AmyPAGE
第 11 页 共 12 页
Module 1 单元质量检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Key to Your Health
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
语篇解读:人就像汽车一样需要食物做燃料来补充能量。恰当的饮食对身体的健康非常关键。食物一共分为四种:奶类食品、肉类、水果蔬菜类和面包谷物类。人们的饮食要这四样合理搭配,才能吃出健康。
1.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one
A.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
B.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D.Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
解析:选A 细节理解题。从文中第二段“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”这句话可以看出,只有奶类、鱼肉类、蔬菜水果类和米面类四种合理搭配才算是最佳饮食。
2.Which of the following is a good eating habit
A.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
B.Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
C.Going to school without any breakfast.
D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可知好的饮食习惯应该至少每顿饭菜中包括其中四类食物中的一种,选D。
3.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.
A.every person needs food to grow well
B.taking exercise can keep your body strong
C.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D.enough energy helps people think more quickly
解析:选C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了健康饮食和锻炼对身体的重要性,故选C。
4.The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A.a farm where cows are kept
B.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
C.the shop that sells milk and butter
D.a place where milk products are made
解析:选B 词义猜测题。从food后面的定语“like milk, cheese and sour milk”可知这类是指奶制品,选B。
B
The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.
“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” We became friends quickly.
At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”
At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.
语篇解读:本文讲述了一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想,很大年纪上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说,人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默,要大笑,并且要有梦想。失去梦想,人也会死去。在她完成大学学业后一星期,她在睡梦中安静地去世了。
5.From the passage, we can learn that Rose ________.
A.went to college at an old age
B.became a professor later
C.once worked in a hospital
D.died before college graduation
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.”可知Rose去上大学时是一个老太太,故选A。
6.At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to ________.
A.go to a party      B.play football
C.make a speech D.write a book
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team.”可知在学期末,作者邀请Rose给足球队做演讲。故选C。
7.The underlined word“talent”in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A.训练 B.方法
C.途径 D.才能
解析:选D 词义猜测题。根据与名词ability“能力”相并列,意思相近,故为“才能”的意思。故选D。
8.What is the best title of the passage
A.Laughing every day
B.Never too old to learn
C.Growing old and growing up
D.How to stay young and being happy
解析:选B 标题归纳题。文中围绕着一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想,上大学学习,这展示了“活到老,学到老”的精神。故选B。
C
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were made of wood and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, “People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.”
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect (建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St Paul’s.
The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是发生在星期天的伦敦大火的情况。
9.It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that ________.
A.some people lost their lives
B.the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C.many famous buildings were destroyed
D.the King’s bakery was burned down
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were made of wood and close together.”可知,四天的时间里大火把四分之三的城市烧掉了,大多数的房子都是木头做的。作者开篇就说了这个,说明作者对这些建筑很惋惜,故选C。
10.Why did the writer cite (引用) Samuel Pepys
A.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C.To show that poor people suffered most.
D.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, ‘People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.’”可知,Samuel 写了这段文字,描述了当时的火灾,故选A。
11.How was the fire put out according to the text
A.The King and his soldiers came to help.
B.All the houses made of wood in the city were destroyed.
C.People managed to get enough water from the river.
D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire”得知,国王命令人们将顺风的建筑全部推倒,大火才熄灭,故选D。
D
Do you know what Street Sense is It’s a newspaper in Washington D.C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale!” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city.
The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.
Four staff members work at Street Sense, and two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns — students working as part of their studies — and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.
Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty five cents each and sell them for a dollar.
Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people’s lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot.
语篇解读:文章讲述了一家特别的报社——Street Sense。Street Sense是华盛顿特区的一种报纸,它关注的是街上无家可归人员和他们遇到的麻烦。这个报纸的销售模式是把流浪者培训成他们的销售人员,相当于给流浪者提供了工作。
12.What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1
A.Something about the Street Sense.
B.Homeless people in Washington D.C.
C.How Street Sense solves homeless people’s problems.
D. Street Sense is very interesting.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a newspaper in Washington D.C. about homeless people and problems that affect them ...The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers”可知,第一段主要向读者介绍什么是“Street Sense”,它的运作模式等信息,故选A。
13.How often is Street Sense printed
A.Once a week.     B.Twice a week.
C.Every two weeks. D.Once a month.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed.”可知,每隔一个周三,也就是每两周的时间出版一期,every other“每隔……”,故选C。
14.What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense
A.They sell newspapers along the street.
B.They write the first two pages of the material.
C.They edit the newspaper after they receive articles.
D.They provide the last two pages of the material.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段“The staff members write the first two pages of the paper.”可知,这家报纸的员工负责写报纸的前两页内容,故选B。
15.What can we infer from this passage
A.If you are one of the trainees of Street sense, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers.
B.There are too many homeless people in Washington D.C. for the government to help.
C.Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians’ lives.
D.If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty five cents from a copy of the newspaper.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第四段“After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty five cents each and sell them for a dollar.”可知,经过培训的学生会免费得到十份报纸,全部卖出才能成为销售人员,报社按每份35美分的价格卖给销售员,他们再以一美元一份卖给读者,由此可知,一份报纸卖一美元,故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they __16__It really isn’t that hard. Follow the steps below, and you can have a successful teenage life!
● Do well in school.
Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. __17__ And a better education will help you to get a great job in the future.
● Do something good in your community.
If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up garbage. __18__You’re making a big difference in the world, and above all, having lots of voluntary hours will make your resume (简历) more attractive!
●__19__
Remember they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life.
● Have good friends to help you out!
Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. __20__ And create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.
A.Do what you love.
B.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C.Be with people who make you happy.
D.This could be your job for the rest of your life.
E.Doing so will help you get into a better university.
F.Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.
G.When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
语篇解读:每个人都希望成功,即使孩子也不例外。那怎么才能走向成功呢?作者在文中给出了一些建议。比如要在学校努力学习;要在社区多做好事;要尊敬父母和老师;要有一些能帮助你的好朋友等等。
16.选F 上句提到了每个人都希望成功,F选项内容是说孩子们也喜欢成功,与前句是递进关系,故选F。
17.选E 上句作者建议要好好学习,而后句是更好的教育会帮助人们找到更好的工作, E选项是说这样做会让人能进入更好的大学,能起到承上启下的作用,故判断选E。
18.选G 本段小标题是建议人们做些好事,前句是建议人们要热爱环境,要种树,而G选项内容是要帮助别人,内容符合语境,选G。
19.选B 根据本段内容可知作者是建议人们要尊重父母和老师,因为他们是总在你需要的时候伸手帮助你的人,选B。
20.选C 根据上句“lift your spirits”可以判断C选项可以承接上文,选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It had been a nice and sunny day. I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The __21__ was wonderful. I could __22___ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.
My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very __23___. We would also watch the waves crash into the __24___ below. My mother would always annoy us how __25___ it was. I was never worried, __26___ I always felt safe next to my father, who spent most of his life out at __27___ in his boat.
I remember one time on his boat; I had __28___ off the back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to __29___ me. I would never forget that day, and from that point I knew __30___ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.
As I __31___ there on top of the cliff, I remembered the times I spent with my dad. I looked down sorrowfully at the urn (骨灰瓮) __32___. My father was my rock, someone I could ___33__ when I needed him most. But now he was gone, and I felt sorrowful and __34___.
It had always been my father’s last __35___ to have his ashes scattered out at sea. I __36___ the urn, said a __37__ farewell (告别) and then slowly twisted off the lid. The wind started to change __38___, blowing out towards the sea. I looked last time down at my father’s ashes and then __39___ for a moment, I scattered the contents out over the cliff.
I wiped away a tear, but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness, because I finally knew the man who __40__ so much to me, my father, was finally at peace.
语篇解读:我和爸爸的感情很好,爸爸喜欢在海上,他最后的愿望是想让我把他的骨灰撒入海中。
21.A.journey         B.condition
C.view D.food
解析:选C 考查名词。journey“旅行”;condition“条件”;view“观点,景色”;food“食物”。根据“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out”可知我是在向下看景色,故选C。
22.A.see B.feel
C.hear D.smell
解析:选B 考查动词。see“看见”;feel“感觉”;hear“听见”;smell“闻”。根据“the gentle wind”可知我是感受微风的吹拂,故选B。
23.A.spot B.river
C.day D.moment
解析:选A 考查名词。spot“地点”;river“河”;day“天”;moment“时刻”。我和爸爸过去常常在那个地方看日落,on that spot“在那个地点”,故选A。
24.A.wind B.rubbish
C.walls D.rocks
解析:选D 考查名词。wind“风”;rubbish“垃圾”;wall“墙”;rock“岩石”。根据“We should also watch the waves crash into the”可知我们要看浪花在拍打岩石,选D。
25.A.embarrassing B.interesting
C.famous D.dangerous
解析:选D 考查形容词。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;interesting“感兴趣的”;famous“著名的”;dangerous“危险的”。根据“I was never worried”可知我不害怕,说明我妈妈认为这件事很危险,选D。
26.A.because B.when
C.if D.though
解析:选A 考查连词。because“因为”;when“何时”;if“如果”;though“虽然”。上下文之间是因果关系,因为我待在爸爸身边我就不会害怕,故选A。
27.A.peace B.rest
C.sunset D.sea
解析:选D 考查介词短语。at peace“和平”;at rest“休息”;at sunset“日落”;at sea“在海上”。根据“in his boat”可知爸爸的大半生是生活在海上的,可知选D。
28.A.jumped B.fallen
C.dived D.swam
解析:选B 考查动词。jump“跳”;fall“倒下”;dive“潜水”;swim“游泳”。根据“into the cold water accidentally”可知我突然倒下了,掉入了冰冷的海水中,故选B。
29.A.comfort B.protect
C.rescue D.follow
解析:选C 考查动词。comfort“安慰”;protect“保护”;rescue“救援”;follow“跟随”。根据“I had ________ off the back and into the cold water accidentally”可知我爸爸马上来救我了,选C。
30.A.everything B.something
C.nothing D.anything
解析:选C 考查代词。 everything“任何事”;something“一些事”; nothing“没事”;anything“任何事”。如果我在危险之中,没有什么可以阻碍我爸爸来救援我,选C。
31.A.stood B.lay
C.hanged D.slept
解析:选A 考查动词。stand“站”;lie“躺”;hang“挂”;sleep“睡”。根据“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff”可知我是站在悬崖边上的,选A。
32.A.under my arm B.in my hands
C.on my shoulder D.around my neck
解析:选B 考查介词短语。under my arm“夹在腋下”;in my hands“在我手里”;on my shoulder“在我肩膀”;around my neck“绕着我的脖子”。根据“I looked down sorrowfully at the urn (骨灰瓮)”可知骨灰盒是在我手中的,选B。
33.A.care for B.learn from
C.depend on D.turn down
解析:选C 考查动词短语。care for“关心”;learn from“从……中学到”;depend on“依靠”;turn down“拒绝”。我爸爸是在我最需要的时候可以依靠的人,故选C。
34.A.fearless B.hopeless
C.careless D.shameless
解析:选B 考查形容词。fearless“无畏”;hopeless“无望”;careless“粗心”;shameless“无耻”。根据“But now he was gone”可知我爸爸死了,我感到很无望,故选B。
35.A.chance B.behavior
C.ambition D.wish
解析:选D 考查名词。chance“机会”;behavior“行为”;ambition“野心”;wish“愿望”。我爸爸的最后的愿望是想让我把他的骨灰撒在海中,故选D。
36.A.looked back on B.looked out for
C.looked down at D.looked up to
解析:选C 考查动词短语。look back on“回顾”;look out for“留心”;look down at“向下看”;look up to“尊敬”。我向下看骨灰盒,看它最后一眼,故选C。
37.A.silent B.surprising
C.sudden D.strange
解析:选A 考查形容词。silent“安静”;surprising“惊人的”;sudden“突然”;strange“奇怪”。我向我的爸爸说了一句沉默的道别,故选A。
38.A.speed B.distance
C.force D.direction
解析:选D 考查名词。speed“速度”;distance“距离”;force“力量”;direction“方向”。根据“blowing out towards the sea”可知风改变了方向,朝海的方向吹了,故选D。
39.A.screamed B.hesitated
C.laughed D.complained
解析:选B 考查动词。scream“尖叫”;hesitate“犹豫”;laugh“笑”;complain“抱怨”。我犹豫了一下,故选B。
40.A.helped B.meant
C.owed D.did
解析:选B 考查动词。help“帮助”;mean“意味”;owe“给予”;do“干”。mean sth. so much to sb.“对某人很重要,对某人很可贵”,故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I __41__(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. __42__ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are __43__(interest). I can meet many new __44__ (friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, __45__ new friends, will be friendly and kind?hearted. I believe I will get along well __46__ all of my new classmates. __47__ the saying goes,“A friend is __48__(easy) to be lost than found.”If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true heartedly. It is really hard, __49__I will try.
I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult __50__ (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. I want to tell myself: Try!Try! And never say die!
答案:41.will learn 42.Especially 43.interesting
44.friends 45.my 46.with 47.As 48.easier 49.but
50.to study
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.
答案:第一句:去掉been
第二句:lie→lay
第三句:第一个the→a; serious→seriously
第四句:that→which
第五句:Better→Worse; deal后加of
第六句:house→houses
第七句:ploughing→plough
第八句:his→their
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是Amy,收到网友李华的电子邮件,说他上高中后,发现英语难学,现在正因成绩难以提高而犯难。为此,请你给他写一封回信。
要点如下:
1.要相信自己,不要放弃。信心是成功的关键和前提;
2.制定一个英语学习计划,如:早读、记日记和复习语法等;
3.找一份与教材同步的英语报纸, 可以从中学会许多知识。
注意:词数100左右。信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:信心confidence;关键因素 element
Dear Li Hua,
                                    
                                    
                                    
Yours truly,
Amy
参考范文:
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to have received your letter but I’m sorry to hear that you are having some difficulties with your English study. The following is my advice for you and I wish it will be of some help.
First, believe yourself. Confidence is the most important element of success. As long as you have it, nothing is impossible.
Second, make a plan for your English study. For example, keep on reading English aloud in the morning, keep a diary in English every day and go over the grammar points in the evening.
Third, get an English newspaper to go with the textbook and you will learn a lot from it.
I hope you make great progress in your English study!
Yours truly,
Amy