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第 7 页 共 7 页
Module 3 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.
One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop (肉店) during the day time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving (服务) while he went to the back room to do the accounts (账目). In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed (允许) to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.
One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finished her.
“No! No！” she cried.“Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher！” and fainted away (昏厥)．
1．Tom made enough money by ________.
A．studying in the university
B．working in a butcher’s shop
C．doing two jobs
D．cutting meat well
2．Tom was a student, but at the same time he was ________.
A．a butcher and a doctor
B．a manager and a doctor
C．an assistant (助手)
D．a manager
3．The woman patient recognized Tom because he ________.
A．was wearing white clothes
B．had sold meat to her
C．was now working in the hospital
D．was going to operate on her
4．“When she saw Tom, that finished her” means the sight of Tom ________.
A．plunged her into deep sorrow
B．made her decide not to have an operation
C．broke her heart
D．took all her strength and courage away
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
__1__ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. __2__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. __3__ Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __4__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
__5__ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．Maybe you are an average student.
F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G．This will help you understand the next class.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Is the world really going mad __1__ day I was sitting in a restaurant __2__ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly __3__ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long __4__ the whole room was __5__ with smoke. I asked with an apology for __6__ to open a window to stop myself __7__！
Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the street in any of the big cities without __8__ that people are __9__ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission (废气排放) controls on all cars and __10__ the public transport system (公共交通体系) to encourage people to __11__ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him __12__ when he climbs above the smog layer (烟雾) and looks down __13__ it and thinks: “I’m breathing that！”This kind of __14__ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can __15__ should, be treated properly. House building, road __16__， and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth reducing) operations and can change the balances of __17__ created over millions of years. I would like to __18__ serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be __19__ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural __20__.
1．A.The other B．Another
C．Every D．Each
2．A.asking for B．drinking
C．having D．buying
3．A.seemed B．struck
C．sank D．showed
4．A.ago B．after
C．before D．now
5．A.full B．filled
C．crowded D．parked
6．A.promise B．help
C．suggestion D．permission
7．A.standing B．sitting
C．talking D．dying
8．A.thinking B．persuading
C．deciding D．learning
9．A.suffering B．dying
C．walking D．standing
10．A.increase B．reduce
C．improve D．raise
11．A.wash B．repair
C．drive D．leave
12．A.sick B．tired
C．foolish D．excited
13．A.on B．at
C．from D．for
14．A.discussion B．question
C．pollution D．operation
15．A.but B．yet
C．still D．and
16．A.work B．construction
C．building D．setting
17．A.life B．mind
C．human being D．plants
18．A.see B．start
C．enjoy D．pay
19．A.few B．any
C．more D．no
20．A.situation B．states
C．soils D．places
Ⅳ.语法填空
If you __1__ (consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.
Similar __2__ any industry, traveling has its on and off days and seasons.Generally, the weekends __3__ (be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday.But during other days, airlines, are praying (祈求) for __4__ (travel) to board their planes.If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful.While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot, __5__ is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably.What’s more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much __6__ (easy) than you expect.
The Internet is very __7__ (use) when you book and plan your trip.There is so much information on the web.By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions __8__ will make your trip more exciting and fun.Use the Internet __9__ (find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks (标志性建筑) to see.Planning your trip to Australia properly will __10__ (final) result in having the best time of you life.
Ⅴ.短文改错
As is well known that birds are our friends. But the large number of birds have been killed for food. The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the bird in the trees flew to all directions. A bird was injured badly and looked sadly. Finding the bird injured, so I decided to take it home. At home I take good care of it.When it recovered, I returned itself to the woods.I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed.PAGE
第 7 页 共 7 页
Module 3 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.
One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop (肉店) during the day time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving (服务) while he went to the back room to do the accounts (账目). In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed (允许) to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.
One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finished her.
“No! No！” she cried.“Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher！” and fainted away (昏厥)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于Tom家很穷，他为了上学不得不做两份工作来继续学习。他白天在肉店工作，晚上到医院打工，由此发生了一件有意思的事情。
1．Tom made enough money by ________.
A．studying in the university
B．working in a butcher’s shop
C．doing two jobs
D．cutting meat well
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据本文第一段“during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies”可知，Tom通过做两份工作挣钱，故此题应选C。
2．Tom was a student, but at the same time he was ________.
A．a butcher and a doctor
B．a manager and a doctor
C．an assistant (助手)
D．a manager
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据本文第二段可知，Tom不仅是个学生，他还在肉店和医院帮忙，故此题应选C。
3．The woman patient recognized Tom because he ________.
A．was wearing white clothes
B．had sold meat to her
C．was now working in the hospital
D．was going to operate on her
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据本文最后一段可知，Tom曾经在肉店卖肉给她，而现在又出现在了医院，因此那个妇女认出了他，故此题应选B。
4．“When she saw Tom, that finished her” means the sight of Tom ________.
A．plunged her into deep sorrow
B．made her decide not to have an operation
C．broke her heart
D．took all her strength and courage away
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“‘No! No！’she cried. ‘Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher！’ and fainted away (昏厥)．”可知，当妇女看见Tom后她昏厥了，故此题应选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
__1__ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. __2__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. __3__ Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __4__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
__5__ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．Maybe you are an average student.
F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G．This will help you understand the next class.
语篇解读：本文是关于有效学习的五个建议。分别是：计划好时间、选择好的学习地点、有规律地学习、利用好课堂时间、认真对待考试。
1．选E 根据下一句“You probably think you will never be a top student.”你想过你从未成为优秀生。说明你是一名普通的学生，故E正确。
2．选B 根据下一句“A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems”很满的时间安排不一定能解决所有的问题，一定要有娱乐的时间。故B正确。
3．选C 根据本段第一句“Make good use of your time in class.”可知要充分利用好课堂的时间，故C项符合上下文。
4．选G 根据前一句“your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”说明预习的重要性，预习以后会让我们的学习更高效。故G项内容符合上下文。
5．选A 根据下句“You will probably discover them after you have tried these.”说明除了文章中的这些方法以外，还有另外的方式。故A项符合上下文。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Is the world really going mad __1__ day I was sitting in a restaurant __2__ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly __3__ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long __4__ the whole room was __5__ with smoke. I asked with an apology for __6__ to open a window to stop myself __7__！
Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the street in any of the big cities without __8__ that people are __9__ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission (废气排放) controls on all cars and __10__ the public transport system (公共交通体系) to encourage people to __11__ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him __12__ when he climbs above the smog layer (烟雾) and looks down __13__ it and thinks: “I’m breathing that！”This kind of __14__ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can __15__ should, be treated properly. House building, road __16__， and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth reducing) operations and can change the balances of __17__ created over millions of years. I would like to __18__ serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be __19__ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural __20__.
语篇解读：作者在餐厅的时候发现餐厅里的每个人都在抽烟，从而意识到了空气污染的严重性。并呼吁人们保护空气不受污染，且提出了有效减少空气污染的措施。
1．A.The other B．Another
C．Every D．Each
解析：选A 考查固定搭配。本文写的是几天前我坐在餐厅里发生的一件事，the other day“几天前”。选A。
2．A.asking for B．drinking
C．having D．buying
解析：选C 考查动词。ask for“要求”；drink“喝”；have“有”；buy“买”。我坐在餐厅里喝着饮料，have a quick drink“喝了杯饮料”。选C。
3．A.seemed B．struck
C．sank D．showed
解析：选B 考查动词。seem“看见”；strike“击中”；sink“沉没”；show“展示”。句意：我突然意识到饭店的人都在抽烟。选B。
4．A.ago B．after
C．before D．now
解析：选C 考查介词。ago“过去”； after“之后”；before“以前”；now“现在”。因为每个人都在抽烟，所以不久后整个房间充满了烟。It was not long before ...“不久后就……”，选C。
5．A.full B．filled
C．crowded D．parked
解析：选B 考查形容词。因为每个人都在抽烟，所以不久后整个房间充满了烟，be filled with“充满了”，选B。
6．A.promise B．help
C．suggestion D．permission
解析：选D 考查名词。promise“保证”；help“帮助”；suggestion“建议”；permission“允许”。因为房间充满了烟，所以我求得允许打开窗户，选D。
7．A.standing B．sitting
C．talking D．dying
解析：选D 考查动词。stand“站着”；sit“坐着”；talk“谈话”；die“窒息”。句意：我请求打开窗户防止自己窒息。选D。
8．A.thinking B．persuading
C．deciding D．learning
解析：选A 考查动词。think“想到”；persuade“说服”；decide“决定”；learn“学习”。走在大城市的街上，我还不能不去想人们在遭受空气的污染。
9．A.suffering B．dying
C．walking D．standing
解析：选A 考查动词。suffer“遭受”；die“窒息”；walk“走着”；stand“站着”。走在大城市的街上，我还不能不去想人们在遭受空气的污染，选A。
10．A.increase B．reduce
C．improve D．raise
解析：选C 考查动词。increase“增加”；reduce“减少”；improve“改善”；raise“提高”。句意：改善公共交通系统从而减少空气污染，选C。
11．A.wash B．repair
C．drive D．leave
解析：选D 考查动词。wash“洗”；repair“修理”；drive“驾驶”；leave“留着”。鼓励人leave their cars at home“把车留在家里”从而改善公共交通系统，选D。
12．A.sick B．tired
C．foolish D．excited
解析：选A 考查形容词。sick“生病”；tired“疲劳”；foolish“傻气的”；excited“兴奋的”。从“I’m breathing that！”可知，make sb. sick“使某人生病”，选A。
13．A.on B．at
C．from D．for
解析：选B 考查介词。on“在”；at“在”；from“从”；for“为了”。当他爬上烟雾层往下看，说明地上的空气污染很严重。 look down at“低头看”。选B。
14．A.discussion B．question
C．pollution D．operation
解析：选C 考查名词。discussion“讨论”；question“问题”；pollution“污染”；operation“操作”。通篇讲的都是空气污染，所以This kind of pollution指的是air pollution，选C。
15．A.but B．yet
C．still D．and
解析：选D 考查副词。but“但是”；yet通常放在句末；still“仍然”；and“和”。and是can和should的并列，表示废物也应该被合理地解决。选D。
16．A.work B．construction
C．building D．setting
解析：选B 考查名词。work“工作”；construction“建设”；building“建筑”；setting“设立”。房屋建筑、公路建设和工业发展改变创造了超过数百万年的平衡。road construction“公路建设”，选B。
17．A.life B．mind
C．human being D．plants
解析：选A 考查名词。life“生活”；mind“意识”；human being“人类”；plants“植物”。房屋建筑、公路建设和工业发展改变创造了超过数百万年的平衡。change the balances of life“改变生活的平衡”，选A。
18．A.see B．start
C．enjoy D．pay
解析：选A 考查动词。see“看到”；start“开始”；enjoy“享受”；pay“花费”。see serious studies done“看到这些严肃的研究被进行”，选A。
19．A.few B．any
C．more D．no
解析：选C 考查副词。few“几个”；any“一些”；more“更多”；no“没有”。根据上下文，应该是有更多的国家公园被建成，选C。
20．A.situation B．states
C．soils D．places
解析：选B 考查名词。 situation“情况”；state“状态”；soil“土地”；place“地点”。公园的建立使我们国家最美丽的地方处于他们的自然状态下。in their natural state“处于自然的状态”，选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
If you __1__ (consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.
Similar __2__ any industry, traveling has its on and off days and seasons.Generally, the weekends __3__ (be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday.But during other days, airlines, are praying (祈求) for __4__ (travel) to board their planes.If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful.While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot, __5__ is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably.What’s more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much __6__ (easy) than you expect.
The Internet is very __7__ (use) when you book and plan your trip.There is so much information on the web.By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions __8__ will make your trip more exciting and fun.Use the Internet __9__ (find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks (标志性建筑) to see.Planning your trip to Australia properly will __10__ (final) result in having the best time of you life.
答案：1.are considering 2.to 3.are 4.travelers 5.it
6．easier 7.useful 8.that/which 9.to find 10.finally
Ⅴ.短文改错
As is well known that birds are our friends. But the large number of birds have been killed for food. The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the bird in the trees flew to all directions. A bird was injured badly and looked sadly. Finding the bird injured, so I decided to take it home. At home I take good care of it.When it recovered, I returned itself to the woods.I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed.
答案：第一句：As→It
第二句：the→a
第三句：while→when
第四句：bird→birds; to→in
第五句：sadly→sad
第六句：去掉so
第七句：take→took
第八句：itself→it
第九句：killed前加being
