外研版 必修1Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 单元质量检测(三) - (原卷版+解析版)

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名称 外研版 必修1Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 单元质量检测(三) - (原卷版+解析版)
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Module 3 单元质量检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfortable zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30 year old man. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “ makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.” He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
1.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with
A.Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D.Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
2.Traveling alone is challenging because ________.
A.you have to make things on your own
B.it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C.you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D.it will finally build your character
3.What can we infer about Chris Richardson
A.He started traveling alone at an early age.
B.He was once shot in the arm.
C.He used to work as a salesman.
D.His website inspires others a lot.
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.Travel Abroad
B.Travel Unaccompanied
C.Travel Light
D.Travel Wide and Far
B
One is not born able to speak a language. One is born able to make a noise. I have heard babies cry in America and in China. I can’t tell any difference. But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.
I_believe_a_common_(普遍的) problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English. They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English. After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally. You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study. Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English
My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.
5.The cries of American and Chinese babies are ________.
A.different        B.the same
C.not like each other D.like each other
6.The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that ________.
A.some teachers didn’t teach students to think in English
B.teachers never gave the students the way of learning English
C.students didn’t remember the way teachers taught them
D.teachers didn’t want their students to think in English
7.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”.
A.Chinese students     B.English students
C.Chinese teachers      D.English teachers
8.According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A.You must think in English all the time.
B.You should always translate English into Chinese.
C.After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English naturally (自然地).
D.The best way of learning English is to live in America.
C
Michael J. “Crocodile Dundee”(also called Mick), played by Paul Hogan, is the main character in the fictional Crocodile Dundee film series consisting of Crocodile Dundee, Crocodile Dundee Ⅱ, and Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles. The character is a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname.
In the first film, Crocodile Dundee, Mick is visited by a New York reporter, Sue Charlton, who travels to Australia to investigate a report she heard of a crocodile hunter, who had his leg bitten off by a crocodile in the outback. The hunter supposedly walked more than a hundred miles back to civilization and miraculously survived his injuries. However, by the time she meets him, the story turns out to be a somewhat exaggerated legend where the “bitten off leg” turns out to be just being some bad scarring on his leg; a “love bite” as Mick calls it. Still interested by the idea of “Crocodile Dundee”, Sue continues with the story. They travel together out to where the incident occurred, and follow his route through the bush to the nearest hospital. Despite his old fashioned views, the pair eventually become close, especially after Mick saves Sue from a crocodile attack.
Feeling there is still more to the story, Sue invites Mick back to New York with her, as his first trip to a city (or “first trip anywhere”, as Dundee says). The rest of the film depicts Dundee as a “fish out of water”, showing how, despite his expert knowledge of living outdoors, he knows little of city life. Mick meets Sue’s boyfriend, Richard, but they do not get along. By the end of the film, Mick is on his way home, lovesick, when Sue realizes she loves Mick, too, and not Richard. She runs to the subway station to stop Mick from leaving and, by passing on messages through the packed to the gills crowd, she tells him she won’t marry Richard, and she loves him instead. With the help of the other people in the subway, Mick and Sue have a loving reunion as the film ends.
9.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Mick
A.He is a crocodile hunter living in Los Angeles.
B.He is based on a real person in Australia.
C.He got his nickname because of his job.
D.He wrote a film series about himself.
10.When in New York, Mick ________.
A.makes friends with Richard
B.makes full use of his bush skills
C.feels excited about living in a big city
D.doesn’t know how to fit into city life
11.The film Crocodile Dundee can be best described as a(n) ________.
A.romantic story B.action movie
C.science fiction D.frightening story
D
Are people less happy or more happy the older they get A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the age of 18 and 85.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions (消极情绪) were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well being related to age.
So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
The original (最初的) goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
12.Old people may be happier probably because ________.
A.their children have grown up
B.they don’t have to work every day
C.they can do whatever they like best
D.they are most likely satisfied with life
13.According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful
A.In their twenties.
B.In their fifties.
C.In their seventies.
D.In their eighties.
14.What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised
A.Women usually live longer than men.
B.Middle age men mostly are very rich.
C.Old people usually have a better sleep.
D.Most of old people can’t sleep well at night.
15.Which of the following may be the topic of this passage
A.The difference between men and women.
B.Old people’s feeling of happiness.
C.The young people and the old people.
D.The connection of sleep and happiness.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family. __16__ He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time. One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.” __17__ The villager began to do this job as best as he could.
Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting (记账), and he made him his shop accountant (会计). The other accountants were very jealous (嫉妒) of the villager’s abilities. They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. __18__ One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into “that” room. __19__ When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box. The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. __20__ At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office.
A.He came to a big city hoping to find a job.
B.They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.
C.So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.
D.Seeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen.
E.So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.
F.The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.
G.But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. __21__ I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed __22__. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls (灵魂) __23__ their souls belonged to the __24__.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man __25__ in front of it.“I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.“I can’t talk with you. I’m __26__,” he said. He was chatting online with somebody — probably someone he didn’t know — and, __27__, he was playing a computer game — a war game. I was __28__.
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me I tried __29__ to speak to that computer geek (电脑玩家),__30__ not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was __31__. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “__32__!” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I __33__, and saw nobody showed any interest.
__34__, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more __35__ having a relationship with the __36__, particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to __37__ the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines __38__ with people.
I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even __39__ that the coffee was bad, __40__ Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
21.A.Before          B.Since
C.While D.Although
22.A.loneliness B.pain
C.sadness D.fear
23.A.until B.when
C.because D.unless
24.A.home B.world
C.café D.net
25.A.sleeping B.sitting
C.laughing D.learning
26.A.thirsty B.busy
C.tired D.sick
27.A.first of all B.just then
C.at the same time D.by that time
28.A.frightened B.delighted
C.moved D.surprised
29.A.once B.again
C.first D.even
30.A.but B.so
C.if D.or
31.A.excited B.respected
C.afraid D.unhappy
32.A.Shut up B.Enjoy yourself
C.Leave me alone D.Help me out
33.A.walked about B.walked out
C.raised my hand D.raised my head
34.A.From then on B.At that moment
C.In all D.Above all
35.A.interested in B.tired of
C.careful about D.troubled by
36.A.geek B.soul
C.shop D.computer
37.A.tell B.plan
C.imagine D.design
38.A.other than B.instead of
C.except for D.as well as
39.A.pretend B.understand
C.realize D. insist
40.A.as if B.just as
C.just after D.even though
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October.It is a holiday that is gaining its __41__ (popular) every year throughout the country.
It is celebrated __42__ the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which __43__ (offer) all of us a chance to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, __44__ friends and someone whose kindness we have enjoyed as well.
Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man came up __45__ an idea of showing the city’s orphans who often felt __46__ (depress) and lonely that they were remembered.He did this through the distribution of small gifts with __47__ help of his friends and neighbors on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, __48__ came to be called “Sweetest Day”.It spread to other cities all over the country __49__ (quick).
In fact, Sweetest Day is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.It offers us the opportunity __50__ (show) others that we care.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them. When we fail in doing something, we often feel very depressing. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts. So no one are willing to fail. On the contrary, success can bring us sense of pride. If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to himself. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. A failure doesn’t mean one can never be successfully. Those who are always afraid of failure they will never succeed. In a word, as long as we can get some lessons and experiences from our failure, we’ll be sure to succeed.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
去年夏天我和家人到大连旅游。我们参观了海洋公园,观看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳,后来还去看了一些有名的景点,品尝了那里的名吃。请根据提示,以An Unforgettable Trip为题写一篇英语记叙文。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:海豚dolphin
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
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Module 3 单元质量检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfortable zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30 year old man. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “ makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.” He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
语篇解读:文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。
1.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with
A.Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D.Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。
2.Traveling alone is challenging because ________.
A.you have to make things on your own
B.it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C.you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D.it will finally build your character
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map ... it is challenging.”可知应选C。
3.What can we infer about Chris Richardson
A.He started traveling alone at an early age.
B.He was once shot in the arm.
C.He used to work as a salesman.
D.His website inspires others a lot.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的前三句话可知A项错误,而C项正确。根据第四段的第五句话可知B项错误,文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法,并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪;D项文中未涉及。故答案为C。
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.Travel Abroad
B.Travel Unaccompanied
C.Travel Light
D.Travel Wide and Far
解析:选B 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知,B项最适合做文章标题,其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。故答案为B。
B
One is not born able to speak a language. One is born able to make a noise. I have heard babies cry in America and in China. I can’t tell any difference. But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.
I_believe_a_common_(普遍的) problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English. They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English. After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally. You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study. Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English
My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,讨论了讲英语的人与讲汉语的人之间的差异并给出了提高英语口语的建议。
5.The cries of American and Chinese babies are ________.
A.different        B.the same
C.not like each other D.like each other
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据本文第一段“I have heard babies cry in America and in China. I can’t tell any difference.”可知,美国婴儿与中国婴儿的哭声是一样的,故此题应选B。
6.The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that ________.
A.some teachers didn’t teach students to think in English
B.teachers never gave the students the way of learning English
C.students didn’t remember the way teachers taught them
D.teachers didn’t want their students to think in English
解析:选A 句意理解题。根据第二段画线句子“I believe a common (普遍的) problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English”可知,中国学生学习英语的普遍问题是老师没有教他人用英语的思维思考,故此题应选A。
7.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”.
A.Chinese students     B.English students
C.Chinese teachers      D.English teachers
解析:选A 代词指代题。根据本文第二段前文可知,they在本段指中国学生,故此题应选A。
8.According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A.You must think in English all the time.
B.You should always translate English into Chinese.
C.After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English naturally (自然地).
D.The best way of learning English is to live in America.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据本文第二段“After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally”可知,长时间讲英语你自然会用英语的思维方式思考,故此题应选C。
C
Michael J. “Crocodile Dundee”(also called Mick), played by Paul Hogan, is the main character in the fictional Crocodile Dundee film series consisting of Crocodile Dundee, Crocodile Dundee Ⅱ, and Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles. The character is a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname.
In the first film, Crocodile Dundee, Mick is visited by a New York reporter, Sue Charlton, who travels to Australia to investigate a report she heard of a crocodile hunter, who had his leg bitten off by a crocodile in the outback. The hunter supposedly walked more than a hundred miles back to civilization and miraculously survived his injuries. However, by the time she meets him, the story turns out to be a somewhat exaggerated legend where the “bitten off leg” turns out to be just being some bad scarring on his leg; a “love bite” as Mick calls it. Still interested by the idea of “Crocodile Dundee”, Sue continues with the story. They travel together out to where the incident occurred, and follow his route through the bush to the nearest hospital. Despite his old fashioned views, the pair eventually become close, especially after Mick saves Sue from a crocodile attack.
Feeling there is still more to the story, Sue invites Mick back to New York with her, as his first trip to a city (or “first trip anywhere”, as Dundee says). The rest of the film depicts Dundee as a “fish out of water”, showing how, despite his expert knowledge of living outdoors, he knows little of city life. Mick meets Sue’s boyfriend, Richard, but they do not get along. By the end of the film, Mick is on his way home, lovesick, when Sue realizes she loves Mick, too, and not Richard. She runs to the subway station to stop Mick from leaving and, by passing on messages through the packed to the gills crowd, she tells him she won’t marry Richard, and she loves him instead. With the help of the other people in the subway, Mick and Sue have a loving reunion as the film ends.
语篇解读:本文是电影《鳄鱼邓迪》第一部的剧情简介。
9.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Mick
A.He is a crocodile hunter living in Los Angeles.
B.He is based on a real person in Australia.
C.He got his nickname because of his job.
D.He wrote a film series about himself.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“The character is a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname.”可知,他的昵称来自于他的职业,故选C项。
10.When in New York, Mick ________.
A.makes friends with Richard
B.makes full use of his bush skills
C.feels excited about living in a big city
D.doesn’t know how to fit into city life
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“he knows little of city life”可知邓迪不适应城市生活。故D正确。
11.The film Crocodile Dundee can be best described as a(n) ________.
A.romantic story B.action movie
C.science fiction D.frightening story
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With the help of the other people in the subway, Mick and Sue have a loving reunion as the film ends.”可以推断出该电影是一部浪漫的故事,故选A项。
D
Are people less happy or more happy the older they get A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the age of 18 and 85.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions (消极情绪) were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well being related to age.
So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
The original (最初的) goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
语篇解读:文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现,人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福,也会少一些忧虑。
12.Old people may be happier probably because ________.
A.their children have grown up
B.they don’t have to work every day
C.they can do whatever they like best
D.they are most likely satisfied with life
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“they become more thankful for what they have”可知他们对他们所拥有的很感激,也就是他们对自己的生活感到很满意。故选D。
13.According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful
A.In their twenties.
B.In their fifties.
C.In their seventies.
D.In their eighties.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.”可知人们压力最大的时候是22到25岁。故选A。
14.What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised
A.Women usually live longer than men.
B.Middle age men mostly are very rich.
C.Old people usually have a better sleep.
D.Most of old people can’t sleep well at night.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.”可知,当人们老了的时候睡眠质量反而提高。而这项研究最初的目的是证实随着年龄的增长,不断出现睡眠问题。故选C。
15.Which of the following may be the topic of this passage
A.The difference between men and women.
B.Old people’s feeling of happiness.
C.The young people and the old people.
D.The connection of sleep and happiness.
解析:选B 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍的是人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福,也就是老年人对幸福的感受。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family. __16__ He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time. One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.” __17__ The villager began to do this job as best as he could.
Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting (记账), and he made him his shop accountant (会计). The other accountants were very jealous (嫉妒) of the villager’s abilities. They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. __18__ One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into “that” room. __19__ When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box. The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. __20__ At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office.
A.He came to a big city hoping to find a job.
B.They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.
C.So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.
D.Seeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen.
E.So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.
F.The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.
G.But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.
语篇解读:文章讲述了一个农村小伙靠自己的踏实肯干和能力在城里找到了工作,虽遭别人嫉妒但最后还是赢得了老板的青睐。
16.选A 上句是:因为穷他发现养家很难。A项他去大城市去找工作养家。连接上句故选A。
17.选E 上句说他能读能写,并且书写很好。E项:老板就让他写商业信件。故选E。
18.选G 上句:其他会计嫉妒他的能力,就告诉老板他有一间屋子专门藏偷来的东西。G项:但是老板不相信他们,说除非亲眼所见。与上句连接,故选G。
19.选B 上句:同事们看到他进了那个屋子。B项:他们在他身后关上门赶紧去找老板。与之连接,故选B。
20.选D 上句:箱子里只有一些旧衣服和一双脏鞋。D项:看到这老板被所看到的感动了。与上句连接,故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. __21__ I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed __22__. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls (灵魂) __23__ their souls belonged to the __24__.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man __25__ in front of it.“I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.“I can’t talk with you. I’m __26__,” he said. He was chatting online with somebody — probably someone he didn’t know — and, __27__, he was playing a computer game — a war game. I was __28__.
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me I tried __29__ to speak to that computer geek (电脑玩家),__30__ not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was __31__. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “__32__!” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I __33__, and saw nobody showed any interest.
__34__, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more __35__ having a relationship with the __36__, particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to __37__ the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines __38__ with people.
I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even __39__ that the coffee was bad, __40__ Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
语篇解读:本文由作者的一次经历讲述了许多的人沉迷于网络,只与电脑交流,不与人交流,作者对此感到深深的担忧。
21.A.Before          B.Since
C.While D.Although
解析:选C 考查介词。 before“在……之前”;since“自从”;while“在……的时候”;although“虽然”。根据下文“I was waiting for my drink”可确定用while引导时间状语从句,表示“在……的时候”。故选C。
22.A.loneliness B.pain
C.sadness D.fear
解析:选A 考查名词。 loneliness“孤独”;pain“伤痛”;sadness“伤心”;fear“恐惧”。根据下文“I saw their bodies, but couldn’t feel their souls”可判断出作者当时的心情是孤独的。故选A。
23.A.until B.when
C.because D.unless
解析:选C 考查介词。 until“直到”;when“当”;because“因为”;unless“除非”。根据前面两个句子的意思可判断出后一句表示原因,解释为什么只看见他们的身体,感觉不到他们的灵魂的原因。故选C。
24.A.home B.world
C.café D.net
解析:选D 考查名词。 home“家”;world“世界”;café“咖啡厅”;net“网络”。根据下文中的computer可推断出人们沉溺于网络中,他们的灵魂属于网络。故选D。
25.A.sleeping B.sitting
C.laughing D.learning
解析:选B 考查动词时态。 sleep“睡觉”;sit“坐”;laugh“笑”;learn“学习”。根据上文中的computer可判断出这个人坐在电脑前。故选B。
26.A.thirsty B.busy
C.tired D.sick
解析:选B 考查形容词。thirsty“渴的”;busy“忙着的”;tired“疲劳的”;sick“生病的”。从下文中“He was chatting online”和“he was playing a computer game”可以看出这个人在忙着。故选B。
27.A.first of all B.just then
C.at the same time D.by that time
解析:选C 考查连词。first of all“首先”;just then“那时候”;at the same time“同时”;by that time“到那时”。根据并列连词and可判断出这个人一边网上聊天,一边打电脑游戏。故选C。
28.A.frightened B.delighted
C.moved D.surprised
解析:选D 考查形容词。frightened“害怕的”;delighted“高兴的”;moved“受感动的”;surprised“吃惊的”。看到那人一边聊天,一边打电脑游戏,自然会令人吃惊。故选D。
29.A.once B.again
C.first D.even
解析:选B 考查介词。once“曾经”;again“再一次”;first“首先”;even“甚至”。再一次与Steve交谈。故选B。
30.A.but B.so
C.if D.or
解析:选A 考查介词。but“但是”;so“所以”;if“如果”;or“或者”。to speak to that computer geek与not a word came out of his mouth是转折关系。故选A。
31.A.excited B.respected
C.afraid D.unhappy
解析:选D 考查形容词。excited“兴奋的”;respected“尊重的”;afraid“害怕的”;unhappy“不愉快的”。三番两次地与别人谈话而没有反应,自然会引起不愉快的情绪。故选D。
32.A.Shut up B.Enjoy yourself
C.Leave me alone D.Help me out
解析:选C 考查动词短语。shut up“闭嘴”;enjoy yourself“自我享受”;leave me alone“别打扰我”;help me out“帮我”。因为Steve沉溺于网络中,当作者把手放在电脑屏幕上时,他非常恼火。故选C。
33.A.walked about B.walked out
C.raised my hand D.raised my head
解析:选D 考查动词短语。 walk about“走着”;walk out“走出”;raise one’s hand“举起手”;raise one’s head“抬起头”。根据下文“saw nobody showed any interest”可判断出作者抬起头来向四周看了看。故选D。
34.A.From then on B.At that moment
C.In all D.Above all
解析:选B 考查连词。from then on“从那时起”;at that moment“在那时”;in all“总共”; above all“最重要的”。 上文讲述了作者试图与别人交谈,但没有得到别人的反应,这时,他意识到人们都沉溺于网络中。故选B。
35.A.interested in B.tired of
C.careful about D.troubled by
解析:选A 考查动词短语。be interested in“对……感兴趣”;be tired of“厌烦”;be careful about“对……仔细”;be troubled by“被……烦恼”。故选A。
36.A.geek B.soul
C.shop D.computer
解析:选D 考查名词。geek“笨蛋”;soul“灵魂”;shop“商店”;computer“电脑”。从上文“I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people”可知,人们对与电脑建立关系感兴趣。故选D。
37.A.tell B.plan
C.imagine D.design
解析:选C 考查动词。tell“告诉”;plan“计划”;imagine“想象”;design“设计”。imagine the future of human beings“对未来常常是一种想象”,符合题意。故选C。
38.A.other than B.instead of
C.except for D.as well as
解析:选B 考查连词。other than“除了”;instead of“代替”;except for“除了”;as well as“也”。与机器分享生活代替了与人们分享生活。故选B。
39.A.pretend B.understand
C.realize D. insist
解析:选C 考查动词。pretend“假装”;understand“理解”;realize“意识到”;insist“坚持”。由于作者陷入对未来的担忧中,没有意识到咖啡是坏的。故选C。
40.A.as if B.just as
C.just after D.even though
解析:选B 考查连词。as if“好像”;just as“就像……一样”;just after“在……之后就”;even though“虽然”。Steve没有注意到靠近他的人与作者没有意识到咖啡是坏的,都是因为沉浸在别的事上,两件事是非常相像的。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October.It is a holiday that is gaining its __41__ (popular) every year throughout the country.
It is celebrated __42__ the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which __43__ (offer) all of us a chance to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, __44__ friends and someone whose kindness we have enjoyed as well.
Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man came up __45__ an idea of showing the city’s orphans who often felt __46__ (depress) and lonely that they were remembered.He did this through the distribution of small gifts with __47__ help of his friends and neighbors on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, __48__ came to be called “Sweetest Day”.It spread to other cities all over the country __49__ (quick).
In fact, Sweetest Day is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.It offers us the opportunity __50__ (show) others that we care.
答案:41.popularity 42.on 43.offers 44.but 45.with
46.depressed 47.the 48.which 49.quickly 50.to show
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them. When we fail in doing something, we often feel very depressing. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts. So no one are willing to fail. On the contrary, success can bring us sense of pride. If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to himself. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. A failure doesn’t mean one can never be successfully. Those who are always afraid of failure they will never succeed. In a word, as long as we can get some lessons and experiences from our failure, we’ll be sure to succeed.
答案:第二句:them→it
第三句:depressing→depressed
第四句:hearts→heart
第五句:are→is
第六句:sense前加a
第七句:to→in
第八句:Therefore→However
第九句:successfully→successful
第十句:去掉they
第十一句:experiences→experience
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
去年夏天我和家人到大连旅游。我们参观了海洋公园,观看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳,后来还去看了一些有名的景点,品尝了那里的名吃。请根据提示,以An Unforgettable Trip为题写一篇英语记叙文。
注意:词数100左右。
参考词汇:海豚dolphin
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
参考范文:
An Unforgettable Trip
Last summer, I went to Dalian with my family, which is a beautiful and modern coast city.
First we took the bus to the Sea Park. There were so many kinds of animals that I couldn’t believe my eyes. Having seen the show of dolphins, we had lunch in a restaurant whose seafood was delicious.
After lunch we went swimming. The sea was blue and the beach was golden, so we enjoyed ourselves in the sea, we also went to some interesting and famous places in Dalian.
I like this trip, and I hope that I can go there again when I have free time.