PAGE
第 4 页 共 6 页
Module 6 课时跟踪检测(二) Introduction & Reading — Language Points
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1.What percentage (百分率) of women return to work after having a baby
2.The Internet is of great value as a data source (来源).
3.There is no access (通路) to the street through that door.
4.This kind of stamp is designed (设计) by some students who are learning art at our university.
5.The book contains (包含) plenty of information on how to plant flowers.
6.In order to protect our environment, we can’t freely cut trees without the government’s permission (permit).
7.He said this in defense (defend) of his daughter.
8.The club consisting (consist) of 300 people reacted against the plan.
9.The world changed rapidly after the invention (invent) of the telephone.
10.Economic conditions may be responsible for the creation (create) of social unrest.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Does the money include breakfast only, or dinner as_well
2.We waited for the wind to go_down.
3.Our class is a happy family, which consists_of 16 boys and 19 girls.
4.Tom came_up_with a good plan at the meeting.
5.Kunming is_known_as an “Spring City”.
6.This kind of toy is_designed_for children above three.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.糟糕的天气使我们无法进行下去。
The bad weather made_it_impossible_for_us_to_go_on.
2.——什么使你难过,亲爱的?
——我们是否有必要把家搬到城里(这件事令我难过)。
—What is upsetting you, dear
—Whether it_is_necessary_for_us_to_move our home to the city.
3.该培训项目能在工作上让你振奋起来,同时也能提高40% 的收入。
This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as_increase_your_income_by_40%.
4.虽然他是个孩子,但是提出了一个解决这个问题的好主意。
Child as he was, he came_up_with_a_good_idea to solve the problem.
5.住在那些公寓里的人们可以免费使用那个游泳池。
The people living in those apartments have_free_access_to that swimming pool.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.
Communication
Now we can communicate with a person who is sitting in another part of the world almost for free. There are plenty of online messenger services that offer this service. With the help of such service, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts and explore other cultures.
Information
Access to information is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet. Almost any kind of information on any topic under the sun can be found on the Internet. Search engines like Google or Yahoo are at your service on the Internet. You can find almost any type of data on almost any kind of subject.
Entertainment
Entertainment is another popular reason why many people like to surf the Internet. There are numerous games that may be downloaded from the Internet for free. Chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people. When people surf the web, they can find numerous things. Music, hobbies, news and more can be found and shared on the Internet.
Service
Much service is now provided on the Internet such as online banking, job seeking, purchasing tickets for your favorite movies, and hotel reservations.
But there are also disadvantages. If you use the Internet, your personal information such as name, address, credit card number, etc. might be accessed by other people. Virus (病毒) threat is another problem. Virus attacks can end up crashing your whole hard disk, causing you much headache. Pornography (色情作品) is perhaps the biggest threat related to children’s healthy mental life. There are thousands of pornographic sites on the Internet that can be easily found.
On the whole, the Internet’s advantages overweigh its disadvantages.
语篇解读:文章介绍了因特网的优点和缺点。
1.What is this passage mainly about
A.Do’s and don’ts on the Internet.
B.Service offered on the Internet.
C.Information offered on the Internet.
D.Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
解析:选D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者主要是讲因特网的优点和缺点,故选D。
2.According to the writer, with the Internet, we can ________.
A.make friends with people from other countries conveniently
B.find any type of data on any kind of subject
C.buy very cheap things online from other countries
D.download whatever we want for free
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“With the help of such service, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship”可知有了因特网,与别的国家的人交朋友就变得很方便了。
3.Which of the following disadvantages is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Your computer might be attacked by viruses.
B.You may receive a lot of unwanted emails.
C.Pornography might harm children’s mental health.
D.Your personal information might be stolen.
解析:选B 细节理解题。第六段主要是关于因特网的缺点的,作者在这一段并没有说会收到很多垃圾邮件,故选B。
4.The writer seems to believe that ________.
A.the Internet isn’t very useful to children
B.the Internet is safer to use than people think
C.people don’t know how to make use of the Internet
D.the Internet has more advantages than disadvantages
解析:选D 作者观点题。根据末段的“On the whole,the Internet’s advantages overweigh its disadvantages.”可知作者认为因特网的优点多过缺点。
B
Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy.
Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), but it is not true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.
A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco (1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can’t burn or fall easily.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了地震带来的危害,并且介绍了1986年发生的地震。
5.When an earthquake happens, ________ can be heard.
A.trains B.thousands of people
C.a great noise D.the powerful forces
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is often a great noise during an earthquake.”得知,地震的时候有巨大的噪音,故选C。
6.________ make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.
A.Nothing
B.Volcanoes
C.Forces inside the earth
D.Terrible waves by the earthquake
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.”得知地震波带来的危害比地震本身更大,故选D。
7.Earthquakes often happen ________.
A.near volcanoes B.in Japan
C.in Britain D.Both A and B
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them”得知日本是地震常发地之一;根据“Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), but it is not true.”得知A选项是错误的;根据第一段“there are few earthquakes in Britain”可知C项错误,故选B。
8.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Trains’ turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.
B.Some earthquakes have their centers under the sea.
C.It isn’t certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.
D.Buildings with concrete walls are better against earthquakes.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames”可知D选项答案并不全,应为concrete walls together by steel frames,故选D。
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. __1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). __2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex (复杂的) ways of using money.
Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. __3__ If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “you have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
__4__
Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands (商标) of a product — a name brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __5__ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
B.The value of money
C.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
D.Permit the child to choose between them.
E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F.Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things.
G.Wise decisions
语篇解读:钱很重要,所以家长应该让孩子理解钱的问题,最好是在孩子对钱感兴趣时告诉他钱的作用、用途,以及如何聪明地花钱等。
1.选C 根据下一句“when your child shows an interest”可知C(教给孩子的钱的问题的最佳时间是当他表现出兴趣时。)符合语境。
2.选A 根据上一句“If he wants to have a toy ... to the cashier (收银员).(如果他想要一个玩具,就把钱给他,让他把钱交给收银员。)”可知A(在离开玩具商店后,跟孩子谈论一下钱是如何买到东西的。)符合语境。
3.选F 根据下一句“If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money(如果你对孩子花钱的要求必须说不)”可知F(告诉孩子为什么能或不能买某些东西。)符合语境。
4.选G 本段内容是关于如何在不同的产品做出明智的选择,所以G(明智的选择)符合语境。
5.选D 根据上一句内容可知是关于让孩子选择购买的东西。可知D(允许孩子在它们之间进行选择。)符合语境。
Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)
Tim Berners Lee is known for 1.coming_up_with (提出) the idea of the World Wide Web. He also 2.designed_the_first_web_browser (设计了第一个网站浏览器) for people to access the documents from other computers. 3.From_that_moment_on (从那时起), more and more people are using the web and the Internet. 4.With_the_permission_of (在……的同意下) the World Wide Web, people can 5.gain_access_to (获取) all the information. The Internet can 6.make_it_possible_for_people_to (使人们做……成为可能) have distance education. At the moment, people use network to read, shop 7.as_well_as (不但) make friends. 8.It_is_becoming_more_and_more_important (变得越来越重要) to use the Internet to study, work and communicate with others.PAGE
第 1 页 共 7 页
Module 6 课时跟踪检测(三) Other Parts of the Module
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1.You have to balance the advantages (优点) of living in the countryside against the disadvantages (缺点).
2.He was a fantastic (极好的) teacher and he also seemed to know everything.
3.According to the statistics (统计数字), 60% of the households drive imported cars.
4.What is the workers’ average (平均的) income a month in this factory
5.We asked Jason to write an essay (文章) about his hometown.
6.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent (depend) of your parents’ help.
7.Do you pay a visit to your grandparents in the countryside frequently (frequency)
8.The tennis players need total concentration (concentrate) during play.
9.All the students that work hard can definitely (definite) pass the exam.
10.They agreed to sign their names on the agreement (agree).
Ⅱ.选词填空
concentrate on; compared with; agree with; on average; communicate with; a series of
1.Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared_with such art forms as music and painting.
2.On_average,_he learns 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.
3.As a senior high student, you should concentrate_on how to master the skills of learning.
4.The police are investigating a_series_of attacks in the area.
5.Parents often find it difficult to communicate_with their children.
6.Chongqing doesn’t agree_with me. It is so hot that I can’t put up with it indeed.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你认为哪部电影是今年最好的?
Which_film_do_you_think_is_the_best_one of this year
2.你未必总能愚弄所有的人。
You can’t_fool_all_the_people all the time.
3.与汽车相比,自行车不会造成环境问题。
Compared_with/to_cars,_bicycles cause no environmental problems.
4.汤姆利用访问巴黎的机会提高法语。
Tom took_advantage_of his visit to Paris to improve his French.
5.你的数据和试验结果不一致。
Your date doesn’t agree_with_the_result_of_the_experiment.
Ⅳ.完形填空
I’ve had a very comfortable life until I joined in a two week program by Heifer International. I never had to __1__ about today. I never thought much about the people in the world whose lives are controlled by __2__. However, the program __3__ my beliefs.
We lived in a “Tribal (部落) Village” in Arkansas. I know it was __4__ a simulation (模拟), but the experience encouraged my belief in __5__ others.
I was a tribal __6__ in Mozambique. We were living in a house with no air conditioning, and __7__ water was available, everyone was too hot and tired to move. We __8__ a hen and two rabbits. I fed them every day.
Every meal,vegetables were what we ate. Clearly I wasn’t getting __9__ to eat. At the same time, I felt pain but it was a rich child’s pain __10__ I knew I would soon go back home and could eat whenever I wanted. That wasn’t __11__ for a lot of other children around the world.
Now I __12__ doing whatever I can to help find useful ways to beat hunger.
So I’ve become president of Roots and Shoots, a group working to __13__ local environments for people and animals. I’m also working to __14__ a program at my high school to help young people in Guatemala City. And I’ve got __15__ to do more.
If I ever feel I don’t have any energy, I __16__ working in the hot sun and think of the millions who __17__ do. Now, I try to live for today and __18__ worrying so much about the future. When I eat or feel __19__, I am grateful for this lucky life and want to __20__ the same feeling to others.
I strongly believe in offering help to those who need it right now.
语篇解读:作者在参加了模拟非洲部落体验的活动后,感受到世界上很多孩子还处在饥饿当中,这次经历鼓舞了作者帮助他人,并学会感恩当下的生活。
1.A.care B.think
C.worry D.learn
解析:选C care“照顾”;think“考虑”;worry“焦虑,着急”;learn“学习”。上句提到作者有一个非常舒适的生活,可推知他从来没有为当下感到焦虑过。故选C。
2.A.hunger B.war
C.disease D.enemy
解析:选A hunger“饥饿”;war“战争”; disease“疾病”;enemy“能量”。由于作者没有忧患意识,因而没有考虑到那些生命受到饥饿威胁的人们。故选A。
3.A.broke B.changed
C.formed D.developed
解析:选B break“打碎,打破”;change“改变”;form“形成”;develop“发展”。直到作者参加了为期两周的活动后,作者改变了观念。故选B。
4.A.even B.only
C.ever D.almost
解析:选B even“甚至”;only“仅仅”;ever“曾经”;almost“几乎”。由上句“Tribal (部落) Village”加了引号及空后关键词simulation(模拟)说明,我们生活在阿肯色州“部落村”,仅仅是一个模拟情境。故选B。
5.A.relaxing B.guiding
C.helping D.pleasing
解析:选C relax“放松”;guide“指引”;help“帮助”;please“取悦”。根据最后一段“I strongly believe in offering help to those who need it right now.”可推断出这次经历鼓舞作者帮助他人。故选C。
6.A.friend B.member
C.fan D.volunteer
解析:选B friend“朋友”;member“成员”;fan“迷,粉丝”;volunteer“志愿者”。此时作者在模拟情境中是一名莫桑比克的部落成员。故选B。
7.A.until B.as
C.though D.before
解析:选C until“直到”;as“作为;尽管”;though“尽管”;before“在……之前”。由下句“everyone was too hot and tired to move”可推知,尽管有可供饮用的水,每个人还是感到太热和累而不能移动。as引导状语从句时,要用倒装语序,故选C。
8.A.prepared B.kept
C.found D.hid
解析:选B prepare“准备”;keep“饲养”;find“找到”;hide“隐藏”。由下句“I fed them every day.”可知,作者每天饲养一只母鸡和两只兔子。feed和keep含义相同,与之呼应。故选B。
9.A.all B.any
C.enough D.some
解析:选C all“所有”;any“任何”;enough“足够的”;some“一些”。很明显,作者每天只能吃蔬菜是不能够吃饱的。故选C。
10.A.when B.if
C.so D.because
解析:选D when“当……时候”;if“如果”;so“因此”;because“因为”。由于作者是富孩子,他所感到的痛苦仅仅是富孩子的痛苦,因为不久他就可以回到家吃他所想要吃的了。故选D。
11.A.true B.strange
C.similar D.good
解析:选A true“真实的”;strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;similar“相似的”;good“好的”。real侧重是真的,富孩子可以回到家吃他所想要吃的食物对于世界上的其他许多孩子们而言,并不是真实的。故选A。
12.A.put off B.hurry up
C.talk about D.believe in
解析:选D put off“推迟,拖延”;hurry up“快点”;talk about“谈论”;believe in“相信”。作者相信可以做一些有用的方式来战胜饥饿。故选D。
13.A.find B.improve
C.manage D.provide
解析:选B find“找到”;improve“提高”;manage“管理”;provide“提供”。作者开始致力于改善当地人们和动物的生存环境。故选B。
14.A.follow B.introduce
C.create D.complete
解析:选C follow“跟随”;introduce“介绍”;create“创建”;complete“完成”。作者同时在Guatemala市自己的高中帮助年轻人致力于创建一个项目。故选C。
15.A.money B.luck
C.choices D.plans
解析:选D money“钱”;luck“幸运”;choice“选择”;plan“计划”。作者有计划帮助更多的人们。故选D。
16.A.regret B.imagine
C.consider D.remember
解析:选D regret“遗憾,悔恨”;imagine“想象”;consider“考虑,认为”;remember“回忆起”。作者回忆起百万人依然工作在烈日的阳光下。故选D。
17.A.again B.still
C.never D.already
解析:选B again“又,再”;still“仍,还”;never“从不”;already“已经”。作者回忆起百万人依然工作在烈日的阳光下。故选B。
18.A.stop B.start
C.forget D.continue
解析:选A stop“停止”;start “开始”;forget“忘记”;continue“继续”。句意:我试图活在当下,而且不再为将来感到忧虑。故选A。
19.A.free B.proud
C.full D.happy
解析:选C free“免费的”;proud“骄傲的”;full“满的”;happy“快乐的”。句意:当我吃饱的时候,我会感激今天的幸福生活,而且想要把同样的感觉传递给其他人。故选C。
20.A.return B.show
C.offer D.pass
解析:选D return“返回”;show“展示”;offer“提供”;pass“传递”。句意:当我吃饱的时候,我会感激今天的幸福生活,而且想要把同样的感觉传递给其他人。故选D。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
When we don’t understand each other’s language, we can talk with the help of signs.
A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it, and took out again. He wanted to say.“Bring me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused it. He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food. When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.
So you see, we cannot understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.
语篇解读:语言是重要的交流方式,但当语言不通时,肢体语言就成了我们重要的交流方式。
1.According to the passage, when people do not understand each other’s language, they can talk with the help of ________.
A.a waiter
B.a teacher
C.an Englishman
D.their hands, heads and other parts of their bodies
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据文意可知文章在讲肢体语言的重要性,当语言不通时我们可以借助肢体来表达我们的想法,故选D。
2.A Frenchman signed to the waiter to ________.
A.give him some medicine
B.bring him a cup of coffee
C.ask him for food
D.tell him what he said
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知这个法国人做动作是向服务员点吃的,故选C。
3.Another man saw the waiter, and put his hand on his stomach, which meant he ________.
A.had a stomachache
B.was hungry
C.was very thirsty
D.was full
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段“This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.”可知这个人把手放在肚子上是表明饿了,故选B。
4.From this story we know ________.
A.people can only understand the language of words
B.proper gestures can help to understand each other
C.waiters should understand body languages
D.it is important to learn foreign languages
解析:选B 推理判断题。本文主要讲肢体语言的重要性,根据文意可知正确的肢体语言能帮助我们更好地交流促进理解,故选B。
B
Son’s Help
Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup (拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid that the police would come. He told his five year old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly a few policemen opened the door and came in.“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy,“so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
语篇解读:Mr. Lang在家无所事事赌博成性,输光了钱和东西还进了拘留所,妻子也离开了他。当又想赌博时让5岁的儿子去放风,儿子却喊来了警察。
5.Mr. Lang was paid much because he ________.
A.was a worker
B.worked in a factory
C.had a lot of work to do
D.had worked there for a long time
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.”可知他挣钱多是工作忙,故选C。
6.Mrs. Lang did all housework because ________.
A.she couldn’t find any work
B.she thought her husband was tired
C.her husband spent all time in gambling
D.she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第一段“His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.”可知妻子把家务全做了不让他做是因为他工作比较累,故选B。
7.________, so he was put into lockup.
A.Mr. Lang often gambled
B.Mr. Lang was late for work
C.Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home
D.Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段“he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling ... His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away.”可知他由于赌博被拘留,故选A。
8.What would happen to Mr. Lang next
A.He would continue to gamble with his friends.
B.He would praise his son.
C.He would be put into lockup.
D.His wife would come back.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据文章最后,Mr. Lang想赌博时让儿子去放风,儿子却喊来了警察,可知Mr. Lang会被拘留,故选C。PAGE
第 4 页 共 4 页
Module 6 课时跟踪检测(一) Introduction & Reading — Pre?reading
阅读理解
A
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you what the most important in your life is, maybe you will say “computers and the Internet”.
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked very slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, go shopping, play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making “unreal friends” that they can’t put their heart into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
语篇解读:文章介绍了电脑和网络以及它们的用途。
1.The Internet cannot be used for ________.
A.studying B.shopping
C.thinking D.playing
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“We can use it to read books, write letters, go shopping, play games or make friends.”可知。
2.When the computer was invented, it was ________.
A.large and worked quickly
B.small and worked slowly
C.large but worked slowly
D.small but worked quickly
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was very big but it worked very slowly.”可知。
3.The Internet was born in about ________.
A.1960 B.1971
C.1980 D.1985
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The first computer was made in 1946.”以及第三段第二句“It is about twenty five years later than computers.”可推知。
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Few students like going into the Internet.
B.Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.
C.These “unreal friends” always meet each other.
D.Students know the friends on the Internet very well.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知“很多学生喜欢上网,并且他们喜欢在网上交朋友。可能他们从来没有见过这些朋友。他们不知道网友的真实姓名、年龄甚至性别”。可知A、C、D错误。答案为B。
B
Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.
Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
语篇解读:文章主要讲的是怎样提高学习成绩。了解最好的学习方法能够帮助你成为一个更优秀的学生。通过合理安排时间,写作业的速度可以加快。学会学习并非难事。
5.We learn things because ________.
A.we are willing to learn
B.it can be fun and exciting
C.we are interested in the subjects
D.we may use these things in the future
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.”可知正是因为现在所学的知识在未来可以帮助到我们学习其他的事情,所以我们才要学好现在的知识,故选D。
6.Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article
A.To focus on what you are studying.
B.To study at any possible time and place.
C.To review and preview.
D.To pay attention to the most important things.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things”可知A、C、D三项:准备好学习用品,复习和预习以及注意最重要的内容,都在文章里被提到了,只有B项没有涉及,故选B。
7.The main purpose of the article is to ________.
A.prove that learning is not so difficult
B.make the readers be interested in study
C.tell the students how to study well
D.encourage students to study hard
解析:选C 写作意图题。根据第一段“Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student.”和第三段“Here’s some advice for you”可知,文章主要告诉读者一些提高学习成绩的方法,故选C。
C
Every year, I tell my sons what I’d like for Mother’s Day: a letter, something written from the heart and offered freely rather than bought from a store and wrapped neatly. I don’t always get my wish, nor do I always take the time to write to my own mother.
This year, my boys will be in two different states on Mother’s Day. My mom and dad will be away together, and I’ll be driving home from a writer’s workshop in Massachusetts. Thinking of the fact that many friends have already lost their mothers and that a few have lost children, I am deeply grateful that what separates us, for now at least, is only distance. It won’t always be so, and there is no way to prepare for that fact other than to appreciate the moment that is. My sons know that they can please me on Sunday with a phone call or an e mail, and that is enough as I love their words. The very best gift they can possibly give me is their own happiness, the very fact of their busy, full and well lived lives.
Still, knowing that my years of staying with my sons are over, I do feel doleful. The truth is, I miss being the center of the universe to two little boys. And this holiday can be a bit painful.
I wonder if my own mother ever felt nostalgic (怀旧的,乡愁的) for the passing of my childhood. I wonder if she realizes that she is still at the center of my universe and always has been. I don’t often pause to think about it, but of course she is the one who has been right there, at my side from the moment I drew my very first breath. How to ever fully appreciate the woman whose presence and love and example have shaped me into the adult I am?How to describe even a small part of the sharing, sacrificing, and support she has given me over the years
语篇解读:儿子离开了父母,在母亲节的时候作者最希望的是收到儿子的来信,作者也回忆起自己的父母对自己的教育和照顾。
8.The author mainly wants to tell us through the first paragraph that ________.
A.she hopes to get her son’s letters very much
B.her sons don’t often write to her on Mother’s Day
C.Mother’s Day is the very date that she looks forward to most
D.children are often careless about their parents’ request (请求)
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I don’t always get my wish, nor do I always take the time to write to my own mother”可以判断她对自己没有经常给她母亲写信感到后悔,故D正确。
9.The author is deeply grateful for the present life because ________.
A.her sons don’t live far away from her home
B.her parents and children are still alive
C.her parents are coming to her house to spend Mother’s Day
D.her sons can please her on Sunday with a phone call
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thinking of the fact that many friends have already lost their mothers and that a few have lost children, I am deeply grateful that what separates us”可知作者对现在的生活深深的感激是因为自己的父母和孩子都健在,故选择B项。
10.What does the underlined word “doleful” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Sad. B.Disappointed.
C.Exhausted. D.Amused.
解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“knowing that my years of staying with my son are over”可知,知道跟儿子待在一起的时间就要结束了,因此作者应当很难过,故选A。
11.What will the author probably tell about after the last paragraph
A.She’ll tell the reader about her mother’s present situation.
B.She’ll describe the reunion of her family on Mother’s Day.
C.She’ll talk about how her mother educated and cared for her.
D.She’ll tell the reader about her mother’s achievements in her career.
解析:选C 推理判断题。文章最后一段作者主要回忆自己的母亲对自己的教育和照顾,因此下一段可能讲述自己母亲是如何对自己教育和照顾的,故C正确。