人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions(1)单词课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
UNIT 4
JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
words and expressions(1)
-Lucia
airline [ e la n] n. 航空公司
bay [be ] n. (海或湖的)湾
Twin Moon Bay
Sun Moon Bay
craft [krɑ ft] n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
Traditional Chinese craftsmanship
antique [ n ti k] n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的; 古董的
pleasant [ pleznt] adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
(1)unpleasant adj. 令人不愉快的
pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
(2)have a pleasant journey 旅途愉快
be pleasant to do sth. 做某事很惬意
(3)be pleased with＝be content with 对……感到满意
Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.
①We had a ________ (pleasantly) afternoon on the beach.
②She is a very ________ (pleasantly) girl.
③We asked her to help us and she promised ________ (pleasant).
④He is pleased ________ what the student has done to him.
pleasant
pleasant
pleasantly
with
arise [ ra z](arose--arisen) v. 起身；出现；由…引起
arise -arose- arisen
arise from/out of...　　　由……引起，因……产生
A storm arose during the night.夜间暴风雨大作。
①He realised that most of his mistakes arose ________ his nervousness in the exam.
②We can have another meeting if the need ________ (arise).
单词 词义 过去式/过去分词 例句
arise 不及物动词：起身；出现；由……引起 arose ; arisen A new crisis has arisen．
新的危机已经出现。
rise 不及物动词：上升；升起；增长 rose ; risen Smoke rose from the chimney.
烟从烟囱中升起。
raise 及物动词：提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养 raised ; raised She raised her head and stared at them.
她抬起头盯着他们看。
from
arises
massive [ m s v] adj. 巨大的; 非常严重的
(1)a massive amount of 大量的
make a massive effort 付出巨大的努力
a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石
a massive increase in spending 开支的大幅度增加
(2)mass n. 团，块，众多，群众
adj. 大规模的，民众的
a mass of rocks 一堆石块
mass production 大批量生产
①The explosion made ________________ (一个巨大的坑) in the ground.
②He suffered ________________ (心脏病严重发作).
③Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods _____________ (大规模).
a massive hole
a massive heart attack
on a mass scale
literally [ l t r li] adv. 字面上；真正地
a literal translation 直译
in the literal sense of the word 从词字面意义上理解
three literal errors 三个字有误
literary works 文学作品
①Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms ________ (literal) because they have deeper meanings.
②Putting on an opera is a tremendous enterprise involving ________ (literal) hundreds of people.
③His story is incredible in the ________ (letter) sense of the word.
literally
literally
literal
breath [breθ] n. 呼吸的空气
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
bound [ba nd] adj. 准备前往(某地); 一定会
(be) bound for... 准备前往……，开往……
be bound to 一定会；有义务/有责任……
a Paris bound plane 飞往巴黎的飞机
a plane bound for Dublin 开往都柏林的飞机
Wars are bound to cast a shadow on people all over the world.。
①You've done so much work; you're bound ________ (pass) the exam.
②We'd better take a plane bound ________ China.
③His speech _____________ (一定会) motivate a lot of young people.
④The plane _____________ (前往) the earthquake stricken area carried food and medical supplies.
to pass
for
is bound to
bound for
scenery [ si n ri] n. 风景；景色
enjoy/admire the scenery 欣赏风景
beautiful/fantastic/magnificent scenery 美丽的/绚丽的/壮丽的景色
The fantastic scenery was consistent with your description, making the trip worthwhile.
scenery/scene/view/sight
①Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and ________．
②This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday ________．
③The ________ from the top of the tower was exceptional.
④Sunset is a beautiful ________．
scenery
scenes
view
sight
awesome [ s m] adj. 令人惊叹的; 可怕的; 很好的
(1)an awesome task 一项艰巨的任务
an awesome basketball player 一个了不起的篮球运动员
an awesome sight 惊人的景象
awesome beauty/power 天仙之美/大得吓人的权力
awesome consequences 可怕的后果
awe n．敬畏，畏惧，敬畏感
vt.使敬畏，使赞叹
awe sb. into sth.把某人吓得……(常用被动语态)
The bold workers had an awesome task ahead.
①I stared at the clouds, ________ awe ________ their beauty.
②They experienced a tremendous sense ________ awe ________ the cathedral.
③Most people hold him ________ some awe.
④We gazed ________ awe ________ the massive building.
⑤The Niagara Falls are a truly ________ (awe) sight.
in
of
of
in
in
in
at
awesome
spectacular [spek t kj l (r)] adj. 壮观的；壮丽的; 惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
(1)spectacularly adv. 壮观地；惊人地
(2)spectacular scenery 壮丽的景色
spectacular sunrise 壮观的日出景象
a spectacular achievement 一项了不起的成就
a spectacular rise/fall 急速上升/下降
a spectacular goal 一个精彩的进球
①I called Andie to tell her ___________________________ (那东西看上去多么壮观).
②The news caused_________________ (暴跌) in the stock market.
③Citizens were encouraged by them to stay at home and __________________________ (通过电视收看庆典).
how spectacular the stuff looked
a spectacular fall
watch the spectacular on television
peak [pi k] n. 顶峰；山峰; 尖形
at the peak of 在……高峰期
at the peak of one's career 处在某人事业的巅峰
peak time (收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间
peak season 旺季
peak flow 洪峰；最大流量
peak height 峰高
snow capped peaks 积雪覆盖的群峰
①Hotel rooms are difficult to find _____________ (在高峰期) the holiday season.
②He claims to have found quantities of creatures ____________ (在山顶上).
③We need extra help during ______________ (旺季).
at the peak of
on the peak
the peak season
highlight [ ha la t] n. 最好或最精彩的部分v. 突出; 强调; 使醒目
(1)the highlight of the week's events
本周活动的亮点
(2)highlight the importance of...
强调……的重要性
the highlight of his career 他职业生涯的高峰期
①The real highlight ________ the trip for me was the visit ________ the tower of London.
②The highlight ________ the week was Saturday's fireworks.
③The incident has sadly only served _________ (highlight) the differences within the party.
of
to
of
to highlight
goat [ɡ t] n. 山羊
grizzly bear 灰熊
[ gr zli] n. 灰熊
drill [dr l] v. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
freezing [ fri z ] adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
freeze [fri z](froze -- frozen) v. 结冰; (使)冻住
(1)freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的，冻僵的
a freezing winter 寒冷的冬季
above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
(2)freeze vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住
(3)frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵的了
be frozen with fear 被吓呆
①It is a well known fact that water ________ at 0 ℃.
②It's ________ cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes.
③The snake was ________ on the road.
freezes
freezing
frozen
mall [m l] n. 购物商场；购物广场 = shopping mall
prairie [ pre ri] n. 北美草原
antcipate [ n t s pe t] v. 预料; 预见; 期望
(1)It is anticipated that... 据预测……
anticipate doing sth. 预计做某事；期待做某事
(2)anticipation n. 预期；预料；期盼；期望
in anticipation of 期待，预期
We anticipate that we will meet tremendous difficulties.
①What is your ________ (anticipate) salary
②I didn't anticipate ________ (have) to do the cooking myself.
③In ________ (anticipate) of bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes.
anticipated
having
anticipation
bunch [b nt ] n. 串；束；捆
a bunch of... 一束；一串；一群；大量
on the border 在边界上
escape across the border 逃过边境
cross the border 跨越国界；跨境
a border town 边境城镇
the countries bordering the Baltic 波罗的海沿岸国家
①The harbour lies ____________ (在……的边界) between the US and Mexico.
②Customs officers inspected our baggage when we _______________ (穿越边境).
on the border
crossed the border
thunder [ θ nd (r)]
vi. 打雷; 轰隆隆地响; 轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声; 轰隆声
(1)thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的
(2)the rumble of distant thunder 远处雷声隆隆
a clap/crash/roll of thunder
一声霹雳/一声巨雷/雷声隆隆
a thunderstorm 雷暴
thundering traffic 轰隆隆的来往车辆
①The reformers thundered _______ corruption(腐败).
②What right do you have to thunder _______ me like that
③Then came ________ thunder ________ applause.
against
at
a
of
frost [fr st] n. 霜；严寒天气; 霜冻 v. 使蒙上霜；结霜
curtain [ k tn] n. 窗帘
border [ b d (r)] n. 国界；边界(地区)
duration [dju re n] n. 持续的时间；期间
a contract of three years' duration 三年期的合同
for the duration of the holiday/war/course
在假期/战争/课程期间
of 10 weeks'/months'/years' duration 为期10周/10个月/10年的
for the duration of the war
①The school was used as a hospital for ________________ (战争期间).
②The course is ________________ (为期三年).
③_____________________ (这部电影的时长) is 110 minutes.
the duration of the war
of three years' duration
The duration of the film
harbour/ harbor [ hɑ b (r)] n. (海)港；港口