2023届高三英语二轮复习表语从句课件（21张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习表语从句课件（21张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-01 08:46:32 | ||
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文档简介
(共21张PPT)
课前复习
1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
2. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
3.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
4.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does
5.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What
6. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to
9. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？
A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late D. why the train is late
10. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
8. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.
A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that
11. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.
why did she leave B. why she left C. why had she left D. why she had left
12. Have you forgotten _______ when he died
A. how old he was B. how old was he C. what did he say D. what he did say
13. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.
A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come
14. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get D. how we can get
15. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship
A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly C. if man fly D. whether man fly
16. ______ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. That C. Who D. How
17._______all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what
18.When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not known
表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的系动词有：
be动词：be（being, been, am, is, are, was, were)
感官动词: feel, seem, look, appear, sound, taste, smell
表状态: stand, lie, remain, keep, stay
表变化: become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run,
fall
表结果: prove, turn out
系动词的固定搭配:
come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild（肆意妄为；事物疯狂发展）
例句：
1. The trouble is that we are short of money. 困难是我们资金短缺。
2. That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields. 这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
3. At that time, it seemed as if I couldn‘t think of the right word anyhow. 当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
连接词：that/whether/as if/as though (if不引导表语从句)
连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what
连接副词：when/where/why/how/because
注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。
The truth is（that）I didn't go there. 事实是我没去那儿。
whether和if虽然都是连词，但是if引导的是条件从句，其从句不能作主语、同位语和表语从句，这时候如果要表示是否的意思，只能用whether引导。
例句：
The question is whether we can rely on him.
That’s because we were in need of money at that time .
He looked as if he was going to cry .
That’s why I was late .
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.（阁楼）
1. because/why引导的表语从句。
①That's because he didn't understand me.
（That‘s because…强调原因）
②That's why he didn’t understand me.
（That's why…强调结果）
表语从句的用法
reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导, 不能用why引导。句型结构为：
The reason (why…/for…)is /was that….
The reason is that……
填空: The reason ______ we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied.
that
why
2.名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句
在这种句型中，常用表示事实或真理的名词，或表示看法，观点的名词，如：
fact, truth, idea, opinion, belief, view, feeling, suggestion, plan等作主语。
例句：
1.The fact is that our team has won the game.
2.The truth is that she was the very person
who informed against her husband.
3. My opinion is that we should discuss it with
them.
3.使用虚拟语气的表语从句
在表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：
advice, suggestion, order, proposal, request, plan, idea等。
例句：
My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow.
Their plan is that they （should） build a new factory in their hometown.
The demand is that the composition（should）be written on one side only.
My idea is that we（should）get more people to attend the conference.
注意：
在as if, as though 等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。 如：
It looks as if we’ll be late.
看起来我们似乎要迟到了。
This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.
这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
4.as if/as though 引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气
as if/as though引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，常用的系动词有look，seem，taste，smell，sound等。
如：
It seems as though the meeting would never end.
She felt as if Harriet were a member of her own family.
经典名题
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.
A.breaks B.has broken
C.were broken D.had been broken
1. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do.
A. why B. what C. how D. that
2. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. Whether
3 .That is ___ they separated.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
4.Jane is no longer ___ she was four years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
5.The reason ____ I have to go is_____ my
mother is ill in bed．
A. why ; why B. why ; because
C. why ; that D. that ; because
6.Air is to us ____ water is to fish．
A. is that B. what
C. which D. that
7. ---Dad, can you give me some advice
---Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s _____ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
8. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game
---Oh, that’s ______.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
9. You are saying that our teachers treat everyone equally, and this is _______ I disagree.
A. how B. what C. where D. why
10. That is ______ my grandfather was born and
grew up.
A. there B. in which C. where D. the place
11.— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
--Is that ___________ you had a few days off
why B. when C. what D. where
12. ____ she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. That; what B. What; why
C. What; because D. Why; that
13. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
14. One advantage of playing the guitar is _______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
课前复习
1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
2. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
3.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
4.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does
5.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What
6. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to
9. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？
A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late D. why the train is late
10. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
8. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.
A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that
11. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.
why did she leave B. why she left C. why had she left D. why she had left
12. Have you forgotten _______ when he died
A. how old he was B. how old was he C. what did he say D. what he did say
13. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.
A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come
14. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get D. how we can get
15. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship
A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly C. if man fly D. whether man fly
16. ______ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. That C. Who D. How
17._______all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what
18.When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not known
表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的系动词有：
be动词：be（being, been, am, is, are, was, were)
感官动词: feel, seem, look, appear, sound, taste, smell
表状态: stand, lie, remain, keep, stay
表变化: become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run,
fall
表结果: prove, turn out
系动词的固定搭配:
come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild（肆意妄为；事物疯狂发展）
例句：
1. The trouble is that we are short of money. 困难是我们资金短缺。
2. That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields. 这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
3. At that time, it seemed as if I couldn‘t think of the right word anyhow. 当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
连接词：that/whether/as if/as though (if不引导表语从句)
连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what
连接副词：when/where/why/how/because
注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。
The truth is（that）I didn't go there. 事实是我没去那儿。
whether和if虽然都是连词，但是if引导的是条件从句，其从句不能作主语、同位语和表语从句，这时候如果要表示是否的意思，只能用whether引导。
例句：
The question is whether we can rely on him.
That’s because we were in need of money at that time .
He looked as if he was going to cry .
That’s why I was late .
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.（阁楼）
1. because/why引导的表语从句。
①That's because he didn't understand me.
（That‘s because…强调原因）
②That's why he didn’t understand me.
（That's why…强调结果）
表语从句的用法
reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导, 不能用why引导。句型结构为：
The reason (why…/for…)is /was that….
The reason is that……
填空: The reason ______ we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied.
that
why
2.名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句
在这种句型中，常用表示事实或真理的名词，或表示看法，观点的名词，如：
fact, truth, idea, opinion, belief, view, feeling, suggestion, plan等作主语。
例句：
1.The fact is that our team has won the game.
2.The truth is that she was the very person
who informed against her husband.
3. My opinion is that we should discuss it with
them.
3.使用虚拟语气的表语从句
在表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：
advice, suggestion, order, proposal, request, plan, idea等。
例句：
My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow.
Their plan is that they （should） build a new factory in their hometown.
The demand is that the composition（should）be written on one side only.
My idea is that we（should）get more people to attend the conference.
注意：
在as if, as though 等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。 如：
It looks as if we’ll be late.
看起来我们似乎要迟到了。
This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.
这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
4.as if/as though 引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气
as if/as though引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，常用的系动词有look，seem，taste，smell，sound等。
如：
It seems as though the meeting would never end.
She felt as if Harriet were a member of her own family.
经典名题
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.
A.breaks B.has broken
C.were broken D.had been broken
1. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do.
A. why B. what C. how D. that
2. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. Whether
3 .That is ___ they separated.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
4.Jane is no longer ___ she was four years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
5.The reason ____ I have to go is_____ my
mother is ill in bed．
A. why ; why B. why ; because
C. why ; that D. that ; because
6.Air is to us ____ water is to fish．
A. is that B. what
C. which D. that
7. ---Dad, can you give me some advice
---Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s _____ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
8. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game
---Oh, that’s ______.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
9. You are saying that our teachers treat everyone equally, and this is _______ I disagree.
A. how B. what C. where D. why
10. That is ______ my grandfather was born and
grew up.
A. there B. in which C. where D. the place
11.— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
--Is that ___________ you had a few days off
why B. when C. what D. where
12. ____ she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. That; what B. What; why
C. What; because D. Why; that
13. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
14. One advantage of playing the guitar is _______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. how B. why C. that D. when