2022届高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（十三）（61张PPT）

(共61张PPT)
英语组
高考高频985词汇（十三）
actn.行为；行动；法案，法令；短节目 v. 行动；表现；表演；起作用<拓展>：acted动词过去式、过去分词acting现在分词active adj.积极的，活跃的，迅速的，有效的activelyadv.活跃地，积极地<搭配>：act for…(临时)担任,充当,起……的作用act as ..... 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act on.... 对......起作用， 奉行，遵行Eg:His anger was real. It wasn't an act.<真题链接>：A repeat of his______ (act) film in the '70s, Police Story 2013 is about a devoted policeman named Zhong Wen.Participate in class __________(active) .actionactivelyfactn.事实，实情；实际；真相，证据；犯罪行为<拓展>：facts复数<搭配>：in fact .....事实上，其实as a matter of fact..... 确切地说;事实上;恰恰相反Eg:You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties.<真题链接>：He apologised as soon as he realised what he had done. In actual _______(fact) he wrote a nice little note to mefactchancen.机会，机遇；概率，可能性；偶然，运气 v.偶然发生；冒险；碰巧；偶然被发现 adj.意外的；偶然的；碰巧的<拓展>：chances复数chancing现在分词chanced 过去式chanced过去分词<搭配>：by chance .....偶然，碰巧take a chance..... 冒险，碰运气Eg:If cancers are spotted early there'sa high chance of survival.<真题链接>：I felt I had to give him a _______(chance).chancehandn.手；协助，帮助；（工具等的）把，柄；掌管v.传递，交给；搀扶；支持<拓展>：hands复数handing现在分词handed 过去式 handed过去分词handbook 手册，指南handful 少数，少量，一把，难以控制的人或动物Eg:Sylvia, camera in hand, asked, "Where do we go first "<搭配>：at hand ..... (时间或空间上)接近的，不远的
hand in hand ..... 手拉手
hand in .......交上，递交，成交
give somebody a hand..... 给予某人帮助
<真题链接>：Realizing that his retirement was near at ______ (hand), he looked for some additional income.handexperiencen.经验，体验；经历，阅历v.亲身参与，亲身经历；感受；发现<拓展>：experiences复数experienced 过去式experienced过去分词inexperienced adj.无经验的；不熟练的；陌生；不经事Eg:The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.<真题链接>：Internships can be invaluable ____________(experience) and you may even get hired when the internship is compelet.But isn't it true that there just might be a funny side to almost anything you and I ________________ (experience) experiencesare experiencingsomeadj.一些；某个；大约；相当多的pron.一些；若干；其中的一部分；（数量不确切时用）有些人adv.非常；相当；<美>稍微<拓展>：someonepron.某人，有人n.某个人something pron.某物，某事；重要的事物[人]，有一定意义的事物n.（表示不确切的描述或数量）大致，左右adv.非常；有点；大约sometimesadv.有时，间或；时而Eg:Some battles you win, some battles you lose.<真题链接>：________ (some) of the people already in work will lose their jobs.Somefriendn.朋友，友人；资助者；助手；近亲v.<诗>与…为友<拓展>：friends复数friendshipn.友情，友谊；友善的关系；友善，好意friendly adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的adv.友好地，朋友般地unfriendly adj.不友好的，有敌意的；冷漠的；不利的；（气候）不宜人的<搭配>：make friends (with somebody).....(和某人)交朋友Eg:How do we know you're not just covering up for your friend <真题链接>：No, all my _______(friend) are going home.The older you get , the more you will realise a lot of people in this world do not deserve your time or __________ (friend) .He heard the _________ (friend) voice of his neighbor , John.friendsfriendshipfriendlyreasonn.理由；原因；理性；理智v.推理，思考；争辩；辩论；向…解释<拓展>：reasons复数reasoned过去式、过去分词reasonable adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的unreasonable adj.不合理的，荒唐的；非理智的，不讲理的；（收费等）不当的；过度的<搭配>：for no reason.....无缘无故；莫名其妙；没有理由Eg:There is a reason for every important thing that happens.<真题链接>：I think that part of the _________ why I write such long novels is that I like to spend a long time with my characters and get to know them really well .So we think it is ___________ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.reasonreasonablewayn.道路；方法；方向；某方面adv.远远地，大大地<拓展>：ways复数<搭配>：in a way.....在某种程度上，在某些方面in no way....决不;一点也不all the way.... 自始至终;一直by the way.... 顺便地;附带说一句Eg:She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.<真题链接>：That's part of the fun ! And ____ the way , if one twin is ill , the other one needn't bother to show up for work .bychallengen.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑v.质疑；向…挑战,提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥<拓展>：challenges复数challenged 过去分词 ，过去式challenging 现在分词challengeable 挑战性的Eg:Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.<真题链接>：We find our ___________ (challenge) that we haven't quite mastered keep repeating themselves though in different forms.Yes, a bit old—fashioned , maybe conservation in their thinking,and not keen for new ____________ (challenge).challengeschallengeseffortn.努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作<拓展>：efforts复数effortfuladj.显示努力的，充满努力的，需要努力的<搭配>：make the effort to .....尽力；尝试；勉为其难Eg:He was making a visible effort to control himself.<真题链接>：It can take time and _______ (effort) to match buyers and sellers.effortsilencen.沉默，无言，无声，沉静，肃静，寂静，无音信，失去联系，忘却v.使安静；使沉默；压制<拓展>：silenced过去式，过去分词silencing 现在分词silentadj.沉默的，无言的；寂静的，无声的；静止的；n.无声电影silently adv.寂静地，沉默地；<搭配>：break silence:打破沉默keep silence:保持沉默Eg:There was a long silence, and my father looked shamefaced.<真题链接>：Be completely in _________ (silent) the entire time.silenceadvicen.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告<拓展>：advise v. （商业）通知，报告；提议，建议,商量,提供意见advised 过去式，过去分词advising 现在分词adviser n. 顾问，劝告者；指导教授，导师<搭配>：ask for advice ......寻求建议give advice........提供建议take advice.......接受建议Eg:She did not take kindly to being offered advice.<真题链接>：We are taking ________ (advice) on legal steps to recover the money.adviceformn.形状，形式,方式,表格. v.形成,构成,组织,塑造, 产生,排队<拓展>：forms 复数formed 过去式，过去分词forming 现在分词formal adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服formally adv.正式地；正规地；拘泥形式地；形式上Eg:Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.<搭配>：in good form ......身体健康;情况良好;心情愉悦off form ........状态不好;表现失常on form.......状态良好;表现出色;发挥正常take form...... 成形<真题链接>：But those words still resonate in my head, _________ (form) an idea that has been thought for years — man's best friend.formingluckn.运气；好运；机遇；命运 v.交好运，走运；侥幸成功<拓展>：lucky adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸；幸而；幸亏unlucky adj.不幸运的，倒霉的；不吉祥的；不顺利的；不凑巧的unluckily adv.不幸地；倒霉地；不吉祥地；不凑巧地<搭配>：good luck ......祝好运;祝成功no such luck ........没这么好运；没这个命Eg:Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.<真题链接>Others are not so ________ (luck) .But _________ (luck) it was convenient to go to my parents' by subway.luckyluckilytimen.时间；时刻；时代；次v.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢.合拍；和谐；打拍子adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的<拓展>：times 复数，表示次数Eg:In her spare time she read books on cooking.<搭配>：it is about time......该是…的时候了;早该…了ahead of time.....提前;预先all the time......一直;始终at a time .....一次;每次at one time..... 一度;曾经at times...... 有时;间或for the time being......目前;暂时from time to time......不时地;间或;偶尔it is high time .....(早)该…了;是时候…了in time .......及时on time......按时<真题链接>：I arrived just ___________ ( time) for my flight to London.in timewordn.单词；话语；诺言；消息 v. 措辞，用词；用言语表达,讲话<拓展>：words复数wording现在分词worded 过去式、过去分词<搭配>：in a word总而言之in other words换言之;换句话说;也就是说Eg:I can't understand a word she says.<真题链接>：I arrived just ___________ ( time) for my flight to London.in timeeveryadj.每个的 det. 每个<拓展>：everyone每个人everything每件事情<搭配>：every now and then 不时;有时；偶尔every other day每隔一天Eg:Naomi used to go to church in Granville every Sunday.<真题链接>：In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for ____________ in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose.everyonenobodypron.没有人，无人 n.小人物，无足轻重的人<拓展>：nothing没有东西；没有事情；无关紧要的东西；无关紧要的人none没有人，没有一人；没有一个；没有一点；根本不；绝不Eg:Nobody realizes how bad things are.<真题链接>：__________knows what would have happened if she had refused to pay.Nobodychoicen.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者 adj.上等的，精选的<拓展>：choices复数choosev.挑选；认为…比其它更可取；决定或选定chose过去式chosen过去分词choosing 现在分词<搭配>：have no/little choice but不得不，只好Eg:This new information does throw doubt on their choice.<真题链接>：I had no other ________ (choose), though.choicepainn.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人或物；身体某部分的疼痛v.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害<拓展>：painfuladj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的painfully adv.痛苦地，费力地；令人痛苦地；令人烦恼地；煞费苦心地<搭配>：in a word总而言之in other words换言之;换句话说;也就是说Eg:I felt a sharp pain in my back.<真题链接>：I can't control my body well, my legs become __________(pain).painfulproblemn.问题；疑难问题；习题；引起麻烦的人 adj.成问题的；难处理的；关于社会问题的<拓展>：problems复数<搭配>：solve a problem解决问题no problem没问题，没关系Eg:The main problem is unemployment.<真题链接>：The most common ________ that worries all of us today is the fear of insecurity. Life has become so competitive that every now and then we are struck by the fear of the unknown.problemsensen.感觉，官能；意识，观念；v.感到；理解，领会；检测出<拓展>：sensing现在分词sensed 过去式、过去分词sensitiveadj.敏感的；感觉的；易受影响的 n.敏感的人；有灵异能力的人sensitively adv.敏感地；易受伤害地；易生气地；慎重地<搭配>：make sense 有意义，讲得通Eg:Prost had sensed what might happen.<真题链接>：He had always been a dancer, my old professor. He would close his eyes and with a blissful smile beginning to move to his own ________(sense) of rhythm.senseanythingpron.任何东西<拓展>：anyone任何人，任何一个anybody任何人，无论谁<搭配>：常用于否定和疑问句当中，被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置，例如： anything importantEg:I hope I haven't said anything to upset you.<真题链接>：If we want to finish __________ in life, let us not forget that we must persevere.anythinghomen.家；家庭生活；终点 adj.家庭的；家用的；本地的；adv.在家；在家乡；深入地 v.回家；有家；朝向；自动导航 ;把…送回家<拓展>：homelessadj.无家可归的homeworkn.家庭作业homelike adj.亲切的，舒适的，像家一样的<搭配>：at home 在家make yourself at home请别拘束;请随便Eg:Last night they stayed at home and watched TV.<真题链接>：By the time he got _________ ,his wife had done all the housework.homeidean.主意，想法；理念，观念<拓展>：ideas复数<搭配>：good idea 好主意have no idea不知道，不了解Eg:I have a fair idea of how difficult things can be.<真题链接>：His teacher got the _______ that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.idealessonn.教训，训诫；功课；课程，一堂课；vt.教训，训斥；教课；<拓展>：lessons复数wording现在分词worded 过去式、过去分词<搭配>：teach somebody a lesson 给....一个教训，给.....一点颜色Eg:It would be his last French lesson for months.<真题链接>：We understand this _______ best when we receive gifts of love from children.lessonmethodn.方法；条理<拓展>：methods复数Eg:He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered .<真题链接>：After many tries he developed a ________ of making clouds rain when they would not normally do so.methodThanks