(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section D
学习目标：
1.复习总结现在完成时的用法；
2.通过阅读了解日益变化的休闲方式，进一步提高阅读理解能力。
Present Perfect (I)
用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的
影响或结果。
构成：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
(1) 肯定句:主语+have/has +过去分词+其它
e.g. We have seen the film.
(2) 否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词+其它。
e.g. We haven’t seen the film.
(3) 一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语 +过去分词+其它？
e.g. Have you seen the film
call _______ _______ watch _______ _______
hate _______ _______ study _______ _______
chat _______ _______ am/is _______ _______
are _______ _______ find _______ _______
go _______ _______ make _______ _______
like _______ _______ have _______ _______
called called
hated hated
chatted chatted
were been
went gone
liked liked
watched watched
studied studied
was been
found found
made made
had had
e.g. jump—jumped—jumped
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
Great changes have taken place there…
I haven’t seen you for a long time.
Have you been to any other place
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
Present Perfect (Ⅰ)
Grammar
一、.用词的适当形式填空：
(1) A: __ you __ (make) your bed B: Yes. I have.
(2) I __ __ (water) the flowers already.
(3) My mother __ ____ (work) in the hospital for twenty years.
(4) A: Where’s Maria B: She __ __ to the library.
(5) Lily __ __ __ Beijing twice.
(6) I __________ never ____________ (speak) to a foreigner.
(7) – ________ Tom ________ (return) the library book ---Yes, he has.
---When _______ he _______ (return) it ---Half an hour ago.
(8) I __________ (not finish) my homework yet.
(9) He ________ (study) at this school for two years.
(10) –Where’s your mother --She _______ _______ (go) to hospital.
Functions
= I had no time to travel, but I still felt very happy.
= How wonderful the experience is!
=That’s the bell. = The bell is ringing.
There goes the bell.
What a wonderful experience!
Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
To help others makes us happy.
I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
make sb./sth. + adj.
make sb./sth. do sth.
Read through Sections A-C and understand the underlined parts.
play cards
play chess
watch movies in the open air
fly paper planes
In the past…
are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school.
Leisure activities
play hide-and-seek
roll iron rings
watch operas
listen to the radio
In the past…
watch team sports
read books
fly model planes
play games on computers
At present…
go roller skating
watch TV
chat on the Internet
make a tour abroad
At present…
Read 1a and choose the best answer.
1. How many leisure activities are there in the past
A. Many. B. Little. C. None. D. Few.
2. Kids often got together to ______.
A. play cards B. listen to the radio
C. play hide-and-seek D. play games on computers
3. Why do Chinese people do all kinds of leisure activities
now
A. Because they have a lot of money.
B. Because they have time and chance.
C. Because they don’t want to work.
D. Because they are too free.
In the past
At present
1a Read the following passage and complete the table on Page8.
playing hide-and-seek
watching operas
playing cards or chess
listening to the radio
playing and watching team sports
playing games on computers
chatting on the Internet
traveling all over the world
Retell 1a according to the table.
1. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. 休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。
play a/an… part = play a/an… role
扮演……角色；起……作用；有……影响
e.g. Computer plays an important part in our
daily lives.
lives
life--- lives n. 生活，生命
live--- lives v. 居住，生活
2. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. 看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。
watching operas and listening to the radio 是动名词短语，作这个句子的主语。
e.g. Reading books plays an important part in
his life.
e.g. She often goes shopping in her spare time.
in one’s spare/free time 在某人的业余时间
3. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. 他们去参观名胜古迹，有些人甚至去国外旅游。
make a tour abroad 去国外旅游
e.g. They plan to make a tour abroad next year.
abroad
adv. 在国外，到国外
go abroad 去国外
at home and abroad 国内外
be abroad 在国外
1b Read 1a and answer the following questions.
1. When do people usually have their leisure
activities
2. How many kinds of leisure activities do
you know Give some examples.
3. What are your favorite leisure activities
When they are not working or going to school.
Making a Poster About Changing Leisure Activities
1. Leisure activities for children have changed a lot. Look at the table
below and talk about them in groups.
2. Try to find out more changes in leisure activities and their pictures.
You can ask your parents or grandparents for help if necessary.
3. Make a poster to show the changes with the topic Different Times,
Different Leisure Activities. Choose the best one in each group and
display it on the wall.
In the past Now
watch movies in the open air
fly paper planes
roll iron rings
… watch movies at home
fly model planes
go roller skating
…
1. Talk about the changing leisure activities.
2. Make a poster.
3. Use the Present Perfect Tense.
1. Some words:
leisure, hide, hide-and-seek, chess, radio, spare,
recent, abroad
2. Some phrases:
play an important part in, play hide-and-seek, play
chess, in one’s spare time, make a tour abroad, in
the open air, roll iron rings
3. Some sentences:
Watching operas and listening to the radio were
the main activities in their spare time.
Choose the best answer.
1. —The farmers in our village have been to the USA.
—Really When ______ there
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
2. We now ______ him by writing letters.
A. keep away from B. keep on
C. keep distance D. keep in touch with
3. Breakfast ______ an important part in our meals.
A. goes B. have C. plays D. get
4. Miss Green isn’t in the office . She ______ to the library.
Ａ. has gone Ｂ. went
Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2. 孩子们喜欢玩捉迷藏。
3. 你想去国外旅游吗？
5. 他这些天上哪儿去了？
Jim has finished his homework already.
He is free now.
Children like playing hide-and-seek.
Would you like to make a tour abroad
Where has he been these days？
THANK YOU!
