(共25张PPT)
8A Unit4 知识梳理
razy
Andrew is c____ about DIY. He loves to r_____ things and d______ his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks t______.
Once he made the room have a p_____ cut for the rest of the day and f____ the room with water. Last month, he p______ the whole living room blue, including his cat.
Another time, he helped me put ___ a shelf on the wall, but after he finished, my books couldn’t stay there because ___ end of it was much higher than ___ _____.
Andrew made a lot of ________, so I a______ him to take a c_____ in DIY, but he didn’t a_____ lessons in DIY because he thought he already knew __________ about DIY.
epair
ecorate
errible
ower
illed
ainted
up
one
the
other
mistakes
dvised
ourse
ttend
everything
fill A with B
用 B 填充 A
paint
n. 颜料;油漆
v. 绘画;涂抹
特定两者之间
一个…另一个
one…the other
建议
v. advise
n. advice
take a course in sth.
上某方面的课
go to/ attend lessons
去上课
1. You’d better get some tools.
’d better = had better do 最好做...
had better not do 最好不做...
否定
(1) 你最好上学不要迟到。
You’d better for school.
not be late
(2) -Would you mind if I open the window
- , I got a cold.
A. You’d better not B. Never mind
C. Of course not D. All right
2. put 短语搭配
put in
安装
put on
穿上;上演(戏剧)
put up
举起;张贴;搭建
put away
收拾,放好
3. put 短语搭配
put her glasses
put the map on the wall
put a shower in the bathroom
put his school things
on
up
in
away
put it/them on put it/them up
put it/them in put it/them away
宾格代词放在
短语动词中间
4. He once tried to put in a brighter light, but he made a mistake.
make mistakes
make a mistake
make many/ a few/ few/ fewer mistakes
mistake n. 错误 (可数)
The more careful we are, we will make.
the fewer mistakes
例:我们越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
5. he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
bag
(1) 他迫不及待地往包里装书。
fill A with B 用B填充A
A is filled with B. A里填满B。
= A is full of B.
He couldn’t wait to fill the with .
if it is filled with too many books
(2) 如果在包里塞太多书,会太重背不起来。
The bag will be too heavy to carry
.
books
6. Andrew is not only careless but also
impatient.
not only … but also …
不仅 … 而且 … ;… 和 … 都 …
用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语
Not only the walls but (also) the floor is blue.
not only … but also …
连接主语时动词使用就近原则
Not only Mr. Wu but also some students in our class ____ ( be) crazy about DIY.
are
7. Instead, Suzy is reading all the books and attending lessons herself.
= Suzy is reading all the books and attending lessons herself instead.
= Suzy is reading all the books and attending lessons herself instead of Andrew.
instead “反而,却”,常用于句首或句末。
instead of + n./ doing sth “代替,而不是”
(1) 你能代替我去为这位老人收拾房间吗?
Can you
(2) Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. , he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s house.
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
put away the house for the old man instead of me
instruction n. 用法说明;指示,吩咐
instruct v. 指导;通知
例:在使用这台相机前你最好浏览一下说明书。
You before using the camera.
8. Here are clear instructions.
had better look through the instructions
clear adj. 清楚的,明白的
v. 清除;开拓
clearly adv. 清楚地;清醒地
9. 祈使句.
(1) 动词原形+宾语+其他成分。
否定: Don’t + 动词原形+宾语+其他成分。
例:________(turn) off the light, please.
__________(not turn) off the light, please.
(2) Be +表语+其他成分。
否定: Don’t + be+表语+其他成分。
例:_______(be) careful of your bag!
_________(not be) such a bad man!
Turn
Don’t turn
Be
Don’t be
9. 祈使句.
(3) Let +宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
否: Don’t let +宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
或:Let +宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
例:Let the dog come in.
_________ (not let) the dog come in.
或:Let the dog ______ come in.
(4) No + v.-ing 形式,常用于标语、警示等。
例:No ________(park) ! 禁止停车!
Don’t let
not
parking
10. Mix them together.
mix v. 混合 mixes-mixed
mix A, B and C together
mix sth. with sth. 把…和…混合起来
mix up 弄错,弄混
例:把红色和黄色混合起来,你就能得到橙色。
Mix the colour red with yellow, and you can get orange.
11. Add some salad cream if you like.
add v. 增加,补充 adds-added-adding
add sth. to sth. 把…加到…中去
add to sth. 增加,增添
(1) 把糖加入咖啡
(2) 糟糕的天气增加了我们的困难。
add sugar to the coffee
The terrible weather added to our difficulties.
12. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
turn (系动词) +adj.
leave sth+ 介词词组/adj./adv.等 使…处于…状态
(1) 在秋天,树叶变黄了。
(2) 你最好让窗户开着。
In autumn, leaves turn yellow.
You’d better leave the window open.
13. The prefixes un-, in-, im-
(1) For most of the adjectives, we add “un-” to
make it opposite.
(2) Some adjectives are special. You should add
“ in-” before them to make the opposite meaning.
(3) If the adjective begins with “p”, we usually
add “im-” before it.
unkind, unhappy, unlucky …
incorrect, inactive …
impossible, impolite …
短语 归纳 最好(不要)做某事
代替(做)某事
对…着迷
装个亮点的灯
犯错误
供电中断,停电
弄得房间到处是水
建议某人(不)做…
had better (not) do sth.
be crazy about doing
instead of (doing) sth.
put in a brighter light
make a mistake
have a power cut
fill the room with water
advise sb. (not) to do…
短语 归纳 收拾妥,整理好
做户外运动
不仅...而且...
剪出
清楚的说明
用剪刀做些纸玫瑰
张贴一张画
tidy up
do outdoor sports
not only...but also...
cut out
clear instructions
make some paper roses
with a pair of scissors
put up a picture
短语 归纳 把墙刷成蓝色
学DIY方面的课程
出错/变坏/发疯
未能做成某事
请求某人(不)做某事
在卡片的另一面
放弃(做)某事
做水果沙拉的提示
paint the wall blue
take a course in DIY
go wrong/go bad/go crazy
fail to do sth.
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
on the other side of the card
give up (doing) sth.
tips for making a fruit salad
短语 归纳 时令水果
将它留在空气中一段时间
将玫瑰着成红色
将它粘在封面上
组装一件家具
给她做一张生日贺卡
决定做某事
fruit in season
leave it in the air for some time
colour the roses red
stick it on the cover
put together a piece of furniture
make a birthday card for her
make a decision to do = decide to do
Exercise1: 用所给单词的正确形式填空
buying
I will repair the telephone instead of ________ (buy) a new one.
I can’t see the picture ________ (clear).
The boy made a mistake in ________ (spell) his name.
You had better ________ (ask) your friend about the question because she is very busy now.
He likes to play alone and is always ________ (active) in taking
part in activities.
6. It’s _______ (certainly) that they will agree.
clearly
spelling
not ask
inactive
certain
Exercise2: 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
decorations
Last year, Mike bought a lot of Christmas ___________
to ________ his house. (装饰)
My brother is _______(确切地) 1.75 meters tall.
Thank you for giving me so much valuable ______ (建议).
The boy didn’t stop crying. _______ (相反), he cried even harder.
All the ________ (家具) in my house is pink.
I’m afraid I can’t _____ (完成) the work in such a short time.
decorate
exactly
advice
Instead
furniture
finish
Exercise3: 翻译下列句子
1.它代表“自己动手做”而不是网上买。
2.不仅我,而且我爸爸也喜欢看那部有趣的电影。
3.你不应该在书架上放如此多的书。
4.你最好加入一个DIY俱乐部去学习更多关于它的知识。
5.老师告诉我任何时候都不要放弃梦想。
It stands for “do-it-yourself” instead of buying on the Internet.
Not only I but also my father likes that interesting film.
You shouldn’t put so many books on the shelf.
You’d better join a DIY club to learn more about it.
The teacher told me not to give up my dream any time.
THANK YOU!