2022届高考英语高频985词汇（十四）(81张PPT)

(共81张PPT)
英语组
高考高频985词汇（十四）
2023/1/1
absorb
v.吸收；合并，同化
<拓展>：absorbed adj.精神集中的
<搭配>：be absorbed in 全神贯注于
Eg: The larger firm absorbed the smaller one.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
She was ________(absorb) in her book.
absorbed
2023/1/1
accumulate
v.积累；增加
<拓展>：accumulation n.增加
Eg: By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
There is an ____________(accumulate) of unwanted rubbish.
accumulation
2023/1/1
accuse
v.指控，控告
Eg: He was accused of cheating.
<搭配>：accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某罪
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
She accused him ____stealing her car.
of
2023/1/1
acquire
v.获得，取得
Eg: He acquires a foreign language.
.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
________(acquire) a great habbit, you must work hard.
To acquire
2023/1/1
appeal
v.恳求，呼吁；（对某人）有吸引力，（使某人）感兴趣
n.恳求，呼吁；吸引力，兴趣
<拓展>：appealing adj.有吸引力的
<搭配>：appeal to sb 呼吁某人；使某人感兴趣
Eg: The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
Do these paintings appeal ____ you
to
2023/1/1
arrest
v.& n. 逮捕, 拘留
<搭配>：be under arrest 被捕
Eg: After the match three youths were arrested.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
I am placing you _______ arrest for stealing.
under
2023/1/1
attach
v.系上，附上，装上,附属
<搭配>：attach importance to 重视
Eg: This hospital is attached to our medical department.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
Here is a document ________(attach) to a letter
attached
2023/1/1
bend
v.(使)弯曲 n.弯，拐角
Eg: Touch your toes without bending your knees.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
It's hard _________(bend) an iron bar.
to bend
2023/1/1
bother
v.打扰，烦扰 n.麻烦，不便
Eg: I'm sorry to bother you, but could you tell me the way to the station
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
The problem ____________(bother) me for weeks.
has bothered
2023/1/1
bounce
v.弹回，跳动 n.弹跳，弹力
<拓展>：bounce-bouncing
Eg: The child bounced (up and down) on the bed.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
He came _________(bounce) into the room.
bouncing
2023/1/1
burst
v.& n.爆炸，胀破，爆破
<拓展>：burst-burst-burst
<搭配>：burst into sth=burst out doing 突然发出或产生
Eg: If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
She burst out _______(cry) on hearing the news.
crying
2023/1/1
button
v.扣纽扣 n.纽扣
Eg: I buttoned (up) my coat.
2023/1/1
cash
v.兑换现金 n.现金
<拓展>：cashier n.出纳员
<搭配>：pay in cash 现金支付
Eg: I never carry much cash with me.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
He alway pays ______ cash.
in
2023/1/1
cast
v.扔，投，掷，抛 n.扔，投，掷，抛；全体演员
<拓展>：cast-cast-cast
Eg: The man cast a stone into the water.
2023/1/1
cave
n.洞穴
Eg: They went from cave to cave.
2023/1/1
claim
v.& n.要求，索要；声称
Eg: She claims (that) she is related to the Queen
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
He made a claim ____ a pay rise.
for
2023/1/1
clarify
v.使清楚，澄清
Eg: I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
<拓展>：clarify-clarified-clarified
clarification n.澄清
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
The whole issue needs ___________(clarify).
clarification
2023/1/1
command
v. & n.命令；掌管，掌握
<搭配>：command sb. to do 命令某人做某事
command that sb. (should) do 命令某人做某事
Eg: He has a good command of the French language.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
The officer commanded his men ________(fire).
to fire
2023/1/1
complete
v.完成 adj.完整的，完全的
Eg: A few words of praise from her would have completed his happiness.
<拓展>：completely adj.完全，彻底
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
When will the railway ___________ (complete)
be completed
2023/1/1
compromise
v.& n.妥协，和解
Eg: Can the two sides reach a compromise
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we ____________(compromise) on Italy.
compromised
2023/1/1
condemn
v.谴责，责备
Eg: We all condemn cruelty to children.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
The newspapers were quick __________ (condemn) him for his mistake.
to condemn
2023/1/1
consult
v.请教，查阅；商量
Eg: I consulted a doctor about my pains.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
He consulted _____ his partners.
with
2023/1/1
crawl
v.爬行
Eg: A baby crawls around before it can walk.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
There is a snake _________(crawl) along the ground.
crawling
2023/1/1
criticize
v.批评，挑剔
Eg: Stop criticizing my work!
<拓展>：critic n.批评家，评论家
critical adj.批评的；关键的
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
He ___________(criticize)by the committee for failing to report the accident.
was criticized
2023/1/1
cycle
v.骑自行车 n.循环，周期
Eg: the cycle of the seasons
<拓展>：cycle-cycling
recycle v.回收利用
2023/1/1
dash
v.& n.猛冲，撞击
Eg: He dashed off with the money.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
We jumped into the car and ________(dash) for school.
dashed
2023/1/1
decline
v. 衰弱，衰退；谢绝，婉言拒绝
n. （数量，价值，质量等的）下降，减少
<搭配>：sb’s declining years 暮年，晚年
Eg: The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
I offered to give them a lift but they ______(decline).
declined
2023/1/1
define
v. 给……下定义；阐明，明确，界定
<拓展>： definable adj. 可下定义的，可界定的
Eg: We need to define the task ahead very clearly.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
The term “mental illness” is difficult ______ (define).
to define
2023/1/1
desert
v. 抛弃，离弃（某人）；舍弃（某地方）;逃走
n. 沙漠，荒原
Eg: Many deserts are covered by sand.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
She ______ (desert) by her husband.
was deserted
2023/1/1
dip
v. 蘸，浸；使下降
n. 游一游，泡一泡；减少，下降；低洼处
<搭配>：dip into sth. 把手伸进（…里去取东西）
Eg: Let’s go for a dip before breakfast.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
Sales for this quarter ______(dip) from 38 million to 33 milllion.
dipped
2023/1/1
dismiss
v. 解散，下课；解雇， 开除；不予考虑
<拓展>： dismissal n. 解雇，开除，撤职
Eg: At 12 o’clock, the class was dismissed.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
She claims she __________ (dismiss) from her post unfairly.
was dismissed
2023/1/1
dive
v. 跳水；潜水；突然暴跌，下降
<搭配>：dive into sth. 迅速将手伸进（口袋或包里）
Eg: We dived into the river to cool off.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
The main purpose of his holiday to Greece is to go ______(dive).
diving
2023/1/1
eat
v. 吃，用餐
Eg: I couldn’t eat another thing.
<搭配>：eat sth. up 吃完，吃光
eat out 在外用餐
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
Do you feel like______(eat) out tonight
eating
2023/1/1
edit
v. 编辑，校订；剪辑；主编
<拓展>：edition n. 版本
editor n. 主编，编辑
Eg: She used to edit a women’s magazine.
<搭配>：edit sth. out 删掉
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
This is the ______(edit) version of my speech
edited
2023/1/1
e-mail
n. 电子邮件
v. 给……发电子邮件
Eg: I’ll e-mail her the documents.
<搭配>：e-mail sth. to sb. 用电邮发送给某人……
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
Patrick ______ (e-mail) me yesterday.
e-mailed
2023/1/1
engage
v.雇用，占用
Eg: He's been engaged to decorate the house.
<拓展>：engaged adj.忙着的；订婚的
engagement n.订婚；承诺
<搭配>：engage sb. in 使某人从事某事
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
She's engaged _____ Peter.
to
2023/1/1
exhibit
v.展览，展出；表现，显出 n.展览品
Eg: Do not touch the exhibits.
<拓展>：exhibitor n.参展者
exhibition n.展览会
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
Have you seen the Picasso（毕加索） ___________(exhibit)
exhibition
2023/1/1
explode
v.爆炸
Eg: The firework exploded in his hand.
<拓展>：explosion n.爆裂（声），爆炸（声）
explosive n.炸药 adj.爆炸的；暴躁的
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
When the boiler _________(explode) , many people were injured.
exploded
2023/1/1
fasten
v.使牢固，固定，系好
Eg: Have you fastened all the doors and windows
2023/1/1
fetch
v.拿来，取来
Eg: Fetch a doctor at once.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
Harry fetched a towel______ the bathroom.
from
2023/1/1
flood
v.淹没；泛滥；充满 n.洪水
Eg: There's a flood in the next valley.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
The office _________ (flood) with complaints.
was flooded
2023/1/1
flow
v.& n. 流动
Eg: Most rivers flow into the sea.
2023/1/1
<真题链接>：
Water suddenly started ________(flow) out.
flowing
Thanks