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Module 1 课时跟踪检测(二)
Introduction & Reading — Language Points
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．Many students are crazy (着迷) about chatting online，which wastes them plenty of time.
2．In order to keep fit (健康的) he takes exercise every day.
3．You will have to diet (节食) before you get well again.
4．A painful (痛苦的) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.
5．Rarely (很少) have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
6．I don't think it's healthy (health) for her to spend so much time alone.
7．The president is visiting New York in connection (connect) with the trade talks.
8．She is still absent from the meeting. I'm anxious (anxiety) about her health and safety.
9．When I had a toothache (tooth), I would go to see a dentist.
10．We need people to save the injured (injure) here.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Do you know how most Americans keep bad luck away
2．Make_sure that our television is in good condition.
3.His temperature was two degrees above_normal.
4．The expert thought that his illness was_connected_with his diet.
5．Tom was absent from class because_of his illness.
6．—Why are you so crazy_about music
—Because I can always find in music the peace that is missing in a world full of challenges.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．受伤者被立即送往医院。
The_injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
2．每个人都不一样，这就是让我们这个世界更美好的事情。
Everyone is different and that_is_what makes our world so much better.
3．你看见他进来了吗？
Did you notice_him_coming_in
4．我们经常为笑话而大笑，但极少去思考它们如何使人发笑。
We often laugh at jokes, but rarely_do_we_think about how they work.
5．玛丽今晚将观看音乐会，因为她渴望见到那位著名的歌手。
Mary will appear at the concert tonight because she is_anxious_to_see the famous singer.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, who have long term health benefits when they move in with a female partner. Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please each other, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.
It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads，fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry (咖喱) or rich pasta sauces，which may please their partners.
Women still have the strongest long term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of the shopper and cook in most households.
The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.
The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partners.
Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.
Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.
Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner has a strong influence on your lifestyle and people trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”
语篇解读：同异性一同进餐会使身体发胖，作者分析了原因。
1．According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend，men________.
A．have few changes in their dietary habits
B．have to eat more unhealthy foods
C．don't like foods high in fat and sugar at all
D．try to eat foods that their girlfriends like
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段，特别是最后一句“which may please their partners”可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。
2．The underlined word “light” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．not very heavy
B．less in fat and sugar
C．gentle
D．not serious or important
解析：选B 词义猜测题。由其后所举的例子“salads，fruit and vegetables”可推断，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。
3．According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________.
A．women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half
B．when men are faced with emotional stress, they change their dietary habits
C．eating together in the evening is a good way for couples to communicate
D．it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后“while the same finding has not been observed in men”可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Don't be silly any more, women!
B．Which are better dietary habits
C．Boyfriends make you fat
D．Dr. Amelia Lake and his study
解析：选C 标题归纳题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，并切中文章的主题。
B
One morning in midsummer, I headed out to have a good time by myself on the paths of Fontenelle Forest in Bellevue Nebraska.
It was a typically warm and wet summer day in Nebraska. The bugs were everywhere: mosquitoes, flies, bees, you name it. I followed the stream path, which made its way through four foot high grass. I tried to enjoy the beautiful scenery but had to constantly fan away the bugs in front of my face. I grew increasingly upset.
Eventually becoming angry with the bugs, I stopped and waved my arms all round while turning around in a circle. At the very moment, I saw what I had missed the moment before.
It seems that a deer had been hidden in the tall grass just one foot away from where I stood. I missed it because of my concentration on the bugs. When I was ready to watch it, the deer was forced to abandon its spot. It leaped in the air right before my eyes and rushed off for better cover.
It was too late. I missed it. Now I was attentive and ready to see what was around me, but the sight that might have been seen was gone. I missed the enjoyment of being so close to wildlife! Immediately I wondered what else I was missing, and not just there on the path. I wondered how the bothersome bugs of my life kept me from noticing really important stuff. Maybe it is very useful for my life. This has become a life lesson that I've remembered often. It's affected my visits with my grandma, the time alone with my husband, and get together with friends. I've learned from my mistake.
语篇解读：作者在内布拉斯加州丰特奈尔森林旅行时，由于蚊虫围着她，令她感到愤怒，从而错过看美好的景物。作者由此得到了一个教训——人应该享受美好的事物，而不是经常处于烦恼中。
5．The author went to Fontenelle Forest to ________.
A．get close to wildlife B．explore the paths
C．search for deer D．enjoy herself
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段“I headed out to have a good time by myself on the paths of Fontenelle Forest in Bellevue Nebraska”可知，作者去Fontenelle Forest是为了享受旅行生活。故选D。
6．How did the author probably feel when she missed the deer
A．Surprised. B．Cheerful.
C．Regretful. D．Pleased.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由最后一段“It was too late. I missed it. Now I was attentive and ready to see what was around me, but the sight that might have been seen was gone.”可知，作者错过了鹿后，感到很后悔。故选C。
7．What does the underlined word “stuff” in the last paragraph mean
A．Things. B．Problems.
C．Lessons. D．Moments.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。由最后一段“I wondered how the bothersome bugs of my life kept me from noticing really important stuff. Maybe it is very useful for my life.”可知，我想知道我的生活中的一些错误是如何让我没注意到真正重要的东西。这也许对我的生活很有用。故选A。
8．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To describe an unusual experience.
B．To tell us a serious mistake she made.
C．To share a lesson she learned.
D．To show her dislike for bugs.
解析：选C 写作意图题。通观全文以及最后一段关键句“I've learned from my mistake.”可知，作者通过Fontenelle Forest的旅行得到了一个教训——人应该享受美好的事物，而不是经常处于烦恼中。并在文中分享了这次教训。故选C。
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
The history of vaccines
Few people enjoy getting shots (打针) at the doctor's office, but many of these shots are important vaccines (疫苗). __1__
Vaccines got their start in Europe in the 1720s, when a British woman named Lady Mary Wortley Montagu was visiting Turkey (a country of southwest Asia and southeast Europe). She saw Turkish doctors purposefully inoculating (为做预防接种) people with small amounts of smallpox, which is a painful, deadly disease. Soon those patients not only got better, but then proved to be immune (免疫的) to the disease.__2__
Lady Montagu quickly returned to England, excited to share this new medical treatment. But inoculation took many years to catch on. One problem was that no one had a way of inoculating people safely.__3__ Anyway, inoculation saved many people and it finally became the common practice for preventing smallpox.
__4__ He found that people who had caught a disease called cowpox became immune to smallpox. Cowpox was much less harmful (有害的) than smallpox.Edward Jenner advised doctors to inoculate people with cowpox, which led to a very safe vaccine and far fewer outbreaks of smallpox. Finally, a French scientist named Louis Pasteur realized that Edward Jenner's idea could be used to treat other diseases.__5__ Today, scientists and doctors continue to create new vaccines that could probably save millions of lives all over the world.
A．There are several kinds of vaccines.
B．Lady Montagu was very surprised to get to know that.
C．Smallpox killed as many as one in every three children.
D．They can help prevent us from getting certain diseases.
E．Sometimes, patients would suffer more health problems.
F．Since then, vaccines have been made for many other diseases.
G．Years later, another scientist Edward Jenner made a new discovery.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要回顾了人们研发疫苗的历史。
1．解析：选D 由该空前的vaccines可知，注射疫苗能够帮助人们抵抗某些疾病，所以D项内容符合此处语境。
2．解析：选B 由该空前的“She saw Turkish doctors ... immune (免疫的) to the disease”和第三段中的“Lady Montagu ... excited to share this new medical treatment”可知，Lady Montagu看到那些接种了天花疫苗的人不但康复了，而且还对这种疾病有了免疫力，对此她感到非常惊讶，故选B项。
3．解析：选E 由该空前的“One problem was that no one had a way of inoculating people safely”可知，有时人们接种疫苗后会出现更多健康方面的问题，故选E项。
4．解析：选G 由该空后的“He found that people ... immune to smallpox”和“Edward Jenner advised doctors to inoculate people with cowpox”可知，此处要谈论另一位科学家(Edward Jenner)的发现，故选G项。
5．解析：选F 由该空前的Finally和该空后的Today可知，F项内容符合此处语境。
Ⅵ.课时微写作(请根据汉语提示把语段补充完整)
How to keep fit
As is known to all, health is more important than wealth. But how to 1.keep_healthy (保持健康) In my opinion, it is necessary to do the following.
We should have a good lifestyle. First, take exercise regularly. Those who often do exercise 2.rarely_catch_a_cold (很少感冒). Be careful about your safety 3.while_doing_exercise (锻炼时) and don't 4.injure_yourself (伤着自己). Second, you should 5.have_a_good_diet (健康的饮食). 6.Make_sure (确保) you eat some vegetables and fruits every day. As the proverb says, “An apple a day 7.keeps_the_doctor_away (让医生远离)．” If you can do 8.as_I_tell_you (按照我告诉你的), I think you will be very healthy.PAGE
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Module 1 课时跟踪检测(三) Other Parts of the Module
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．He says he is feeling quite sick but the doctor has found no obvious symptom (症状) of illness at all.
2．Please complete and return the enclosed questionnaire (问卷调查表)．
3．The singer complained of a sore throat (喉咙) after Wednesday's show.
4．If your luggage is overweight (超重的) you'll have to pay extra.
5．Your lungs (肺) are the two organs inside your chest which fill with air when you breathe in.
6．We are trying to cut the price of prescription (prescribe) drugs.
7．It's good to breathe (breath) in fresh country air instead of city smoke.
8．People without insurance (insure) had to pay for their own repairs.
9．Doctors work privately (private)．
10．It would be awful (awfully) if he found the truth that I had cheated in the exam.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Kathy picked_up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
2．The study of English should begin_with listening and speaking.
3．The doctors tried their best to persuade the rowdy (吵闹的) patient to lie_down.
4．When the runners got close to the finishing line，we all held_our_breath.
5．He studied hard last term and, as_a_result,_he passed the examination.
6．If breathed_in,_they can result in illness or even death.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．假如再有500美元，我就能买辆小汽车了。
Another_D|S500,_and_I_will_buy a car.
2．为史蒂文森先生工作非常好——我实在不能找到一位比他更好的老板了。
Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't_ask_for_a_better boss.
3．Sam只通过观察别人用电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
Sam picked_up_some_knowledge_of_the_computer just by watching others working on it.
4．王亚萍，一位女宇航员，成为中国第一位在太空上课的人。
Wang Yaping, a woman astronaut, became the first person of China to_teach_in_space.
5．她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。
She was_soon_out_of_breath,_but went on running.
Ⅳ.完形填空
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried __1__ them, especially the younger one, Ben, __2__ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class __3__ fun of him because he seemed so __4__.
The mother __5__ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She __6__ them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a __7__ a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's __8__， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben __9__ up his hand and the teacher let him __10__. “Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered. He __11__ said anything; what could he possibly want to say
Well, Ben not only __12__ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew __13__ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were __14__. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book __15__.
Ben later went on to the __16__ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University __17__ at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he __18__ something about his mother that he did not know as a __19__. She, herself, had never learned how to __20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。
1．A.about B．on
C．with D．over
解析：选A 考查介词。about“关于”；on “在……上”；with “伴随着”；over“在……上面，越过”。be worried about 为介词短语，固定搭配，“担心……”。故选A。
2．A.because B．so
C．but D．though
解析：选A 考查连词。because “因为”；so “因此”；but “但是”；though “尽管”。后面这句话是前面内容的原因，这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。
3．A.played B．got
C．took D．made
解析：选D 考查动词短语。play “玩”；get “得到”；take “带走”；make “使得，做”。结合前面母亲的担心可知孩子们应是“取笑”Ben。make fun of “取笑”。故选D。
4．A.clever B．hard
C．slow D．quick
解析：选C 考查形容词。clever “聪明的”；hard “硬的”；slow “缓慢的”；quick “迅速的”。孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢，这从所给的四个词的词义上可以看出。故选C。
5．A.asked B．decided
C．forgot D．heard
解析：选B 考查动词。ask “问”；decide “决定”；forget “忘记”；hear “听到”。由于孩子们的学习不好，母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。故选B。
6．A.made B．let
C．told D．considered
解析：选C 考查动词。make “使得，做”；let “让”；tell “告诉”；consider “考虑”。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。A、B两项搭配不对。
7．A.notice B．message
C．book D．question
解析：选C 考查名词。notice “注意，预告”；message “信息”；book “书”；question “问题”。到图书馆肯定是去读书的。故选C。
8．A.class B．room
C．office D．lab
解析：选A 考查名词。class “班级”；room “房”；office “办公室”；lab “实验室”。根据下句“the teacher held up a rock”可知这是在课堂上。故选A。
9．A.looked B．gave
C．took D．put
解析：选D 考查动词。look “看”；give “给”；take “带走”；put “放置”。put up one's hand “举手”。Ben举手之后，老师会让他发言的。故选D。
10．A.think B．leave
C．stand D．speak
解析：选D 考查动词。think “认为”；leave “离开”；stand “站立，忍受”；speak “讲”。根据上句可以知道Ben举手之后，老师是会让他发言的。故选D。
11．A.always B．even
C．quickly D．never
解析：选D 考查副词。always “总是，一直”；even“甚至”；quickly “快速地”；never “从不”。前文已经提到，Ben的反应较慢，所以他从不回答老师的问题的。故选D。
12．A.found B．played
C．knew D．threw
解析：选C 考查动词。find “找到”；play “玩”；know “知道”；throw “投掷，扔”。根据下句“he said a lot about it”可知Ben对rock 应该懂的很多。故选C。
13．A.whether B．when
C．where D．why
解析：选C 考查连词。whether “是否”；when “当……时候”；where “哪里”；why “为什么”。Ben甚至知道老师是从哪里找到的这块石头。
14．A.afraid B．surprised
C．worried D．unhappy
解析：选B 考查形容词。afraid “害怕的”；surprised “惊讶的”；worried “焦虑的，着急的”；unhappy “不快乐的”。当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。故选B。
15．A.pictures B．exercises
C．shops D．reports
解析：选D 考查名词。picture “图画”；exercise “锻炼”；shop “商店”；report “报告”。Ben的这些知识都是从他所作的读书报告中得到的。故选D。
16．A.top B．end
C．back D．side
解析：选A 考查名词。top “顶部”；end “末端”；back “背部”；side “方面”。根据下句“When he finished high school, he went to Yale University”可知Ben已经成了一名好学生。故选A。
17．A.so B．and
C．or D．however
解析：选B 考查连词。so “因此”；and “和，又，而”；or “或者”；however “然而”。went to Yale University和后面的at last became one of the best doctors是顺承关系。故选B。
18．A.learnt B．remembered
C．understood D．guessed
解析：选A 考查动词。learn “学到”；remember “记住”；understand “懂的，理解”；guess “猜测”。Ben 的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。故选A。
19．A.doctor B．child
C．student D．teacher
解析：选B 考查名词。doctor “医生”；child “孩子”；student “学生”；teacher “老师”。Ben现在所懂的知识是他小时候所不了解的。故选B。
20．A.read B．work
C．teach D．show
解析：选A 考查动词。read “阅读”；work “工作”；teach “教”；show “展示”。文章整体贯穿的是读书。故选A。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Good news! Job offered
Receptionist Administration
Full Time
A receptionist is required from 1st June 2019 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8：30 am to 4：30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8：30 am to 4：00 pm Friday, with an hour's break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills.
Science Technician
Term time plus 10 days, 37 hours per week
We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th June 2019.
Health & Social Care Teacher
Our client, an 11－18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full time post until July 2019. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.
If you are keen to work, click the button below.
语篇解读：本文属于广告类短文，介绍了三则招聘广告同时详细说明招聘的要求及工作时间等有关信息。
1．The receptionist to be employed will work ________.
A．20 hours a week B．37 hours a week
C．39.5 hours a week D．34.5 hours a week
解析：选D 数字计算题。根据第一则广告“The position is only from 8：30 am to 4：30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8：30 am to 4：00 pm Friday, with an hour's break for lunch every day.”星期一到星期四，每天工作7小时，共28小时，星期五工作6个半小时，那么一个星期共工作34.5小时。故D正确。
2．________ is needed in a school in Ealing, West London.
A．A full time science teacher
B．A teacher with the ability to get along with people
C．A teacher with an excellent knowledge of Health & Social Care
D．A technician who can provide a technical support service
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.”可知这所学校需要招聘的是有优秀学科知识的医疗卫生和社会保障学科的教师。故C正确。
3．The text is most likely to appear ________.
A．on the Internet B．in a novel
C．in a magazine D．in a newspaper
解析：选A 文章出处题。根据文章最后一句“If you are keen to work, click the button below.”中click the button “点击这个按钮”，可知这篇文章是出现在网页上，因为只有网页上才有“点击”这个词。故A正确。
B
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was greatly surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了一个具有丰富想象力的人是怎样发明了旱冰鞋。文章提到了这个奇特的人，一次不寻常的晚会，以及18世纪人们的娱乐生活。
4．The text is mainly about ________.
A．a strange man
B．an unusual party
C．how roller skating began
D．how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章的中心是旱冰鞋的发明，文章从头到尾主要都在讲述旱冰鞋发明的经过。所以答案为C。
5．People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ________.
A．was full of imagination
B．was a gifted musician
C．invented the roller skates
D．often gave others surprises
解析：选A 推理判断题。这道题主要是理解dreamer的意思。根据第一段“Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.”可知此处的dreamer 应该是指“具有丰富想象力的人”。
6．Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ________.
A．show his skill in walking on wheels
B．arrive at the party sooner
C．test his invention
D．impress the party guests
解析：选D 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到，Merlin 发明旱冰鞋时，他的主要目的是“how to make a grand entrance at the party”。PAGE
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Module 1 课时跟踪检测(一)
Introduction & Reading —Pre-reading
阅读理解
A
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.It is also the most neglected (被忽视的)．Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”．Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day.On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner.If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid morning snack later when you are hungry.
So, you say you are on a diet.Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day.That is because your body is working correctly.Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you over eat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效地)．If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day，choosing the right food is important.The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了早饭的重要性、早饭应吃什么食物等，作者还给早上吃不下早饭的人提出了一些建议。
1.Which meal is the most neglected according to the passage
A．Supper. B．Breakfast.
C．Lunch. D．Dinner.
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第一段第一、二句可知。
2．If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer's suggestion, you should ________.
A．see a doctor to have an examination
B．have a good supper
C．go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
D．have a little supper
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第三段第三句“If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening ...”可知。
3.Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body ________.
A．work out of order
B．produce too much energy
C．work well
D．feel hungry quicker
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第五段中第三、四句“It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly.” 可知C项正确。
4．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly ________.
A．persuades us to have a good breakfast
B．tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast
C．tells us what food we should have for breakfast
D describes when and how we should have our breakfast
解析：选C 段落大意题。从最后一段内容可知该段告诉我们早饭应吃什么食物。
B
Say No to Western Fast Food
With the appearance of fast food chains from the West such as McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in population.
Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines one's health. Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries, blocking the blood supply to various organs.
This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain.
Compare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food. The cook goes out every day, procures great tasting, fresh vegetables, and then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion. Please cling to your traditional ways of eating. They are far superior to those of the West.
Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people
Another reason why Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which comes from assembly lines, will not attract bugs or spoil easily.
How the Chinese could patronize (光顾) these fast food places when the Chinese cook such pleasant food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehension.
Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated. Moreover, these restaurants also do indeed have “good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”．However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do.
These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains. In other words, only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form.
Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food.
语篇解读：快餐给人们带来了方便，但是对人们的健康造成了损害，如何正确对待西方快餐？本文给出了答案。
5．They are fast food chains from the West EXCEPT ________.
A．McDonald's
B．Kentucky Fried Chicken
C．Pizza Hut
D．Chinese food
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...fast food chains from the West such as McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut”就能知道正确答案。
6．A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, in particular it damages________.
A．the heart and brain
B．the walls of arteries
C．all organs
D．the blood
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知。
7．The reasons why Western fast food restaurants make money are ________.
A．assembly lines that will not attract bugs or spoil easily
B．clean and tastefully decorated
C．good service and an inviting dining atmosphere
D．all of the above
解析：选D 细节理解题。文章第六段和第八段都有提到。
8．What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains
A．The content of the food.
B．The menus.
C．The lessons in management and decoration.
D．Shape or form of the food.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第九段“These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains.”这句话就能知道正确答案。
C
Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a best student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes, the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.
Here is some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and recite the whole thing, check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
Don't try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don't study well. They forget that the most important useful learning method is to study hard.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了学生怎样才能提高学习成绩，并且提出了很多建议。
9．The main purpose of the article is to ________.
A．prove that learning is not difficult
B．make parents interested in study
C．tell the importance of self teaching
D．tell the students how to study well
解析：选D 写作意图题。本文主要讲述了学生怎样才能提高学习成绩，并且提出了很多建议，故选D。
10．The first thing to remember in study is that you must ________.
A．like the subject B．follow the teacher
C．enjoy learning D．study hard
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.”可知第一件事情是要愿意学，即enjoy learning“享受学习”，故选C。
11．The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT ________.
A．to put a pen, paper and books beside you before study
B．to study at any possible time and place
C．to review and preview
D．to pay attention to the most important things
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段“have everything ready before you sit down to study ... to the most important things”及“never forget the importance of review and preview.”可知A、C、D三项内容都在第三段的建议中出现，只有B项没有，故选B。
