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Module 1 单元质量检测（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.
And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.
At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.
语篇解读：本文叙述了作者目睹一位善良的年轻人帮助三位无家可归的流浪汉的故事。
1．The story probably happened in ________.
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.”可知故事发生的时候下着雪，所以应该是在冬季。故D正确。
2．How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The young man went to one of them.”；“He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man.”和第二段“And then he saw the next homeless man.”可知他一共帮助了三个无家可归的人。故B正确。
3．What did the young man give the homeless men
A．Some money, his scarf and a candy.
B．His scarf, his coat and some money.
C．A candy, his hat and his coat.
D．His coat, some money and a candy.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He brought out some money”和“then gave the man a candy”，以及第二段中的“gave his scarf to him”可知A正确。
B
Mars is the planet most like Earth. Flying to Mars is a difficult task for humans.
There is an experiment with the name “Mars 500” in Russia. Six volunteers take part in the experiment. They come from China, Russia, France and Italy. They won't go to outer space. They will stay in small modules (太空舱) on the ground for 520 days. It's just like a real journey.
In the modules, they will experience a lot: flying to Mars, flying back and working on Mars. During the long “journey”， the volunteers can only eat space food. They can shower every 10 days. They can call their friends or families. Anyone of them can quit if he doesn't feel well. This experiment helps scientists know how well humans will be on a long journey to Mars.
Wangyue, 26, from China, is the youngest of the volunteers. He is a teacher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center (中国航天员科研训练中心) in Beijing.
语篇解读：本文介绍人类探索火星的太空之旅，属于科技类短文。
4．Where are these volunteers from
A．They are from China and Russia.
B．They are from France and Italy.
C．They are from China and France.
D．Both A and B.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“They come from China, Russia, France and Italy.”可知他们来自中国、俄罗斯、法国和意大利。故D正确。
5．Which of the statement is NOT true
A．The volunteers are not going to move to outer space.
B．The volunteers will stay on the Mars for more than 17 months.
C．The volunteers can make video calls to their friends and families.
D．The name of the experiment is “Mars 500”．
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can call their friends or families.”可知他们可以打电话给家人朋友，并不是视频电话。故C项说法不准确。
6．what's the meaning of the underlined word “quit”？
A．放弃 B．丢弃
C．尝试 D．试验
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据本句“Anyone of them can quit if he doesn't feel well.”可知如果人们感觉不好，他们可以放弃。故A正确。
7．Where can you read the article
A．Story book.
B．Geography magazines.
C．Science magazines.
D．Magazines about ET.
解析：选C 文章出处题。本文介绍人类探索火星的太空之旅，属于科技类短文，应该是在科学杂志中阅读到的。故C正确。
C
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的)．
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.
语篇解读：本文主要叙述的摄像技术的发展历程，以及这一过程中的一些重要人物和事件。
8．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________.
A．his business B．his house
C．his garden D．his window
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.”可知他拍的第一张照片是他的花园的照片。故C正确。
9．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.”可知要拍摄移动的物体，需要很多胶卷以及一些其他东西。故D正确。
10．Mathew Brady ________.
A．was very lifelike
B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong
D．took many pictures of moving people
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的)．”可知Mathew Brady出名是因为他拍摄的很好的照片。故B正确。
11．This passage tells us how ________.
A．photography was developed
B．to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．to take pictures in the world
D．to use different cameras
解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要叙述的是摄像技术的发展历程，以及这一过程中的一些重要人物和事件。故A正确。
D
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste
◆ Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
◆ Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆ Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
语篇解读： 本文中作者提出我国浪费粮食的现象越来越严重，倡导我们节约粮食。并提出了具体的三条建议。
12．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food
A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.”可知现在我们国家浪费的食物越来越多，所以国家鼓励我们节约粮食。故C正确。
13．Miss Li is a housewife, she'd better ________ at home.
A．keep a kitchen diary
B．buy things as much as possible
C．cook too much food for her family
D．keep the food as long as possible
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据 Keep a kitchen diary部分中“All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home.”可知我们要记厨房日记。B、C、D三项说法与上下文不符。故A正确。
14．In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words ________.
A．Enjoy the food! B．Keep healthy!
C．Share the dish! D．Waste not, want not!
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章 Buy only what we need部分“We should ask for smaller portions ... even if large posters ask us to do so.” 可知建议我们如果不需要，就不要多买食物。与D项相符。
15．Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right
A．He asks for the right portions.
B．You leave a lot of food on the table.
C．You ask your friend to order less food.
D．He takes away the food that you can still eat.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据 Develop the habit of packing food部分中“So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.”可知当我们外出或者做客的时候，也不要浪费食物。B项中的行为是不适合的做法。故B正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer for.__16__ Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer：
__17__
You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.
Consider what kind of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer.
This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.
__18__
If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power.These lower processing power computers are often referred to as netbooks.
Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.
If you'll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port.__19__
Consider the battery life.
If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.
Consider the security features.
Some notebooks come with additional security features.__20__
If you will be multi tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal.
A．If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi Fi compatible.
B．Consider how you plan on using the laptop.
C．Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user.
D．Consider the size of the notebook computer.
E．It is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to take them to heart when weighing your options.
F．Consider upgrades and limitations.
G．It's possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system.
语篇解读：本文就如何选择一台适合自己的笔记本电脑提出了几点建议，在选择时有以下几个方面要考虑：笔记本的大小、所装系统、有何用途、要如何上网、电池容量、安全因素，而且还要视情况决定是否需要配更快的处理器。
16．解析：选C 本句起到了引出下文的作用，下文主要介绍选择笔记本电脑的依据，由此可以推断出本句“笔记本电脑的大小、特点各不相同，因此作为一个使用者，必须要根据自己的情况来选择电脑”。
17．解析：选D 此处为该段的标题。根据文章结构可知，标题都为“Consider ...”结构，根据本段的“... you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky” 可知，此处主要在阐述笔记本电脑大小问题。
18．解析：选B 根据“simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents”可知，本段建议根据用途来选择适合自己的电脑。
19．解析：选A connect为关键词，本段主要说明根据上网的方式来选择电脑，上句说明了在家里上网的情况，下句应指出在其他地方上网的情况。
20．解析：选G 本段指出选择电脑要考虑安全性，G项符合语境，即“进入操作系统，有可能要求输入额外的密码”。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I dropped my 5 year old daughter off at the day care center yesterday. There we saw one of her friends sitting at a table __21__， crying. She sometimes gets __22__ when her mom leaves. My daughter __23__ with her, and they're good friends. When we saw the little girl __24__， I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and __25__ with her. She said, “Yes, I don't want her to be __26__.” And then she took her breakfast to sit beside her friend. I watched her __27__ her food with the little girl and talk to her.
Walking back to my car I was very __28__ to know that my little girl had a kind __29__. When I got home last night, I asked her __30__ her day had been. She said that her __31__ wasn't sad any more. She was proud to have shared her __32__ with her and played with her __33__. I praised my daughter for __34__ such a caring friend and __35__ her that I was very proud of her. She __36__， and told me that she didn't like to see people being sad.
I hugged her and told her what a(n) __37__ girl she was. __38__， she said, “I'm Daddy's little girl.” I couldn't help but smile, and was proud to be her dad. My little girl has __39__ me a lot. Because of her I do my best to make people who __40__ be sad smile.
语篇解读：我的女儿因为不想看到她的同学难过而陪她玩了一整天，我为有这样一个好心肠的女儿而感到自豪。
21．A.alone B．alike
C．likely D．lonely
解析：选A alone“孤独的/地”；alike“像”；likely“可能”；lonely“孤独的”。根据上文“sitting at a table”可知此处是用副词修饰动词sit，根据下文可知是孤独地坐着。alone adj./adv.侧重说明独自一人，没有感彩；lonely adj.指“内心感到孤独的”，有较浓的感彩。故选A。
22．A.bored B．surprised
C．excited D．worried
解析：选D bored“无聊的”；surprised“惊讶的”；excited“激动的”；worried“担心的”。根据“when her mom leaves”可知当她的妈妈离开的时候她会感到担心，故选D。
23．A.agrees B．plays
C．fights D．argues
解析：选B agree“同意”；play“玩”；fight“打架”；argue“争论”。play with sb.“和某人玩耍”，我的女儿和她的同学一起玩，故选B。
24．A.singing B．talking
C．crying D．dancing
解析：选C sing“唱歌”；talk“谈话”；cry“哭泣”；dance“跳舞”。根据下文“I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and ________ with her.”可知在小女孩哭泣的时候，我的女儿想去陪她，选C。
25．A.sit B．wait
C．pass D．drop
解析：选A sit“坐”；wait“等待”；pass“通过”；drop“掉落”。根据上文“sitting at a table”可知是和那个女孩一起坐着，选A。
26．A.surprised B．nervous
C．afraid D．sad
解析：选D surprised“惊讶的”；nervous“紧张的”；afraid“害怕的”；sad“悲伤的”。根据“I don't want her to be ________”是我女儿不想让这个女孩子难过，故选D。
27．A.make B．eat
C．enjoy D．share
解析：选D make“使得”；eat“吃”；enjoy“享受”；share“分享”。我的女儿和那个女孩子分享食物，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，可知选D。
28．A.happy B．disappointed
C．helpful D．great
解析：选A happy“开心的”；disappointed“失望的”；helpful“有帮助的”；great“好的”。根据“my little girl had a kind ________”我的女儿有一副好心肠，我感到很开心，故选A。
29．A.mind B．heart
C．feeling D．idea
解析：选B mind“思想”；heart“心”；feeling“感受”；idea“观点”。根据“my little girl had a kind ________”可知我的女儿有一副好心肠，内心是善良的，选B。
30．A.how B．what
C．when D．why
解析：选A how“如何”；what“什么”；when“何时”；why“为什么”。我问她这一天过的怎么样，选A。
31．A.daughter B．teacher
C．toy D．friend
解析：选D daughter“女儿”；teacher“教师”；toy“玩具”；friend“朋友”。根据“There we saw one of her friends sitting at a table ________”可知她的朋友不再悲伤了，选D。
32．A.feeling B．drink
C．food D．dream
解析：选C feeling“感受”；drink“饮料”；food“食物”；dream“梦想”。根据“I watched her ________ her food with the little girl and talk to her.”可知我的女儿和她的同学分享了食物，选C。
33．A.day and night B．day by day
C．all night D．all day
解析：选D day and night“夜以继日”；day by day“日复一日”；all night “整夜”；all day“整天”。是那一天发生的事情，所以我的女儿整天陪着她的同学玩耍，故选D。
34．A.having B．making
C．acting D．being
解析：选D have“有”；make“使得”；act“扮演”；be“成为”。我的女儿整天陪着同学玩耍，不让同学难过，所以是我的女儿成了一个贴心的朋友，故选D。
35．A.taught B．wrote
C．told D．asked
解析：选C teach“教”；write“书写”；tell“告诉”；ask“询问”。我告诉我的女儿我为她感到自豪，故选C。
36．A.cried B．smiled
C．shouted D．agreed
解析：选B cry“哭泣”；smile“微笑”；shout“大喊大叫”；agree“同意”。我的女儿听到我的赞美，应该是感到高兴的，所以她是微笑的，故选B。
37．A.wonderful B．interested
C．fearless D．brave
解析：选A wonderful“棒的”；interested“感兴趣的”；fearless“无惧的”；brave“勇敢的”。我感到我的女儿很棒，故选A。
38．A.Quickly B．Luckily
C．Proudly D．Rudely
解析：选C quickly“快地”；luckily“幸运地”；proudly“骄傲地”；rudely“粗鲁地”。根据“and was proud to be her dad”可知我的女儿为自己感到自豪，我为作为我女儿的父亲感到自豪，故选C。
39．A.encouraged B．suggested
C．taught D．told
解析：选C encourage“鼓励”；suggest“暗示”；teach“教”；tell“告诉”。我的女儿用自己的行为教会了我很多，故选C。
40．A.shall B．will
C．need D．may
解析：选D shall“应该”；will“将要”；need“需要”；may“可能，也许”。我让很多可能会悲伤的人感到高兴， 故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they'll __41__ (probable) start a conversation. We don't begin by __42__ (tell) them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel __43__ (comfort), and so do they.
Small talk even helps people get __44__ (hire). Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.
So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job First, find common ground. Select something __45__ you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Third, keep eye contact (接触). When you look people in the eye, they feel you appreciate __46__they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.__47__ (natural), shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers.__48__ (talk) to strangers is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get __49__ (easy)．
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it, small talk is very important.__50__ fact, it is actually a very big deal!
答案：41.probably 42.telling fortable 44.hired
45．that 46.what 47.Naturally 48.Talking 49.easier
50．In
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I watch TV until nearly 12 o'clock, so I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast. Yet I was late for the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explaining a important problem, and all the eyes fixed upon me. My face turned to red. Something even worse happened on me in the English class. The teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but sorry, because I did not spend any times preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me coldly. I stood at my bench, not dare to raise my head. What a terrible day I had! I will never do something like this again.
答案：第一句：watch→watched
第二句：very→so
第四句：a→an; fixed前加were
第五句：去掉to
第六句：on→to
第七句：speak→say; times→time
第九句：dare→daring
第十一句：something→anything
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
最近的一项调查表明，很多年轻的上班族都没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为“The Top Meal of the Day”的短文。
原因 1.晚上工作到深夜，不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；2．女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。
结果 1.整天感觉困倦；2．记忆力下降；3．工作效率低。
建议 早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造性思维。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．短文要求包含表格中的要点，但不必逐条翻译；
3．可以适当发挥，增加细节以使行文连贯。
The Top Meal of the Day
参考范文：
The Top Meal of the Day
A recent study shows that many young workers do not have breakfast. One reason is that they want to have a few extra minutes in bed just because they often work far into the night. In addition, a few young girls want to stay slim and often go to work without having breakfast. These make them feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to do the job efficiently. It is said that breakfast can provide 30 percent of the whole day's energy one needs. And in order to have a creative mind and better judgment, young workers should start their day with a regular breakfast. So, having breakfast plays an important part in people's lives.PAGE
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Module 1 单元质量检测（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.
And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.
At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.
语篇解读：本文叙述了作者目睹一位善良的年轻人帮助三位无家可归的流浪汉的故事。
1．The story probably happened in ________.
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.”可知故事发生的时候下着雪，所以应该是在冬季。故D正确。
2．How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The young man went to one of them.”；“He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man.”和第二段“And then he saw the next homeless man.”可知他一共帮助了三个无家可归的人。故B正确。
3．What did the young man give the homeless men
A．Some money, his scarf and a candy.
B．His scarf, his coat and some money.
C．A candy, his hat and his coat.
D．His coat, some money and a candy.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He brought out some money”和“then gave the man a candy”，以及第二段中的“gave his scarf to him”可知A正确。
B
Mars is the planet most like Earth. Flying to Mars is a difficult task for humans.
There is an experiment with the name “Mars 500” in Russia. Six volunteers take part in the experiment. They come from China, Russia, France and Italy. They won't go to outer space. They will stay in small modules (太空舱) on the ground for 520 days. It's just like a real journey.
In the modules, they will experience a lot: flying to Mars, flying back and working on Mars. During the long “journey”， the volunteers can only eat space food. They can shower every 10 days. They can call their friends or families. Anyone of them can quit if he doesn't feel well. This experiment helps scientists know how well humans will be on a long journey to Mars.
Wangyue, 26, from China, is the youngest of the volunteers. He is a teacher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center (中国航天员科研训练中心) in Beijing.
语篇解读：本文介绍人类探索火星的太空之旅，属于科技类短文。
4．Where are these volunteers from
A．They are from China and Russia.
B．They are from France and Italy.
C．They are from China and France.
D．Both A and B.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“They come from China, Russia, France and Italy.”可知他们来自中国、俄罗斯、法国和意大利。故D正确。
5．Which of the statement is NOT true
A．The volunteers are not going to move to outer space.
B．The volunteers will stay on the Mars for more than 17 months.
C．The volunteers can make video calls to their friends and families.
D．The name of the experiment is “Mars 500”．
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can call their friends or families.”可知他们可以打电话给家人朋友，并不是视频电话。故C项说法不准确。
6．what's the meaning of the underlined word “quit”？
A．放弃 B．丢弃
C．尝试 D．试验
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据本句“Anyone of them can quit if he doesn't feel well.”可知如果人们感觉不好，他们可以放弃。故A正确。
7．Where can you read the article
A．Story book.
B．Geography magazines.
C．Science magazines.
D．Magazines about ET.
解析：选C 文章出处题。本文介绍人类探索火星的太空之旅，属于科技类短文，应该是在科学杂志中阅读到的。故C正确。
C
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的)．
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.
语篇解读：本文主要叙述的摄像技术的发展历程，以及这一过程中的一些重要人物和事件。
8．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________.
A．his business B．his house
C．his garden D．his window
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.”可知他拍的第一张照片是他的花园的照片。故C正确。
9．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.”可知要拍摄移动的物体，需要很多胶卷以及一些其他东西。故D正确。
10．Mathew Brady ________.
A．was very lifelike
B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong
D．took many pictures of moving people
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的)．”可知Mathew Brady出名是因为他拍摄的很好的照片。故B正确。
11．This passage tells us how ________.
A．photography was developed
B．to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．to take pictures in the world
D．to use different cameras
解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要叙述的是摄像技术的发展历程，以及这一过程中的一些重要人物和事件。故A正确。
D
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste
◆ Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
◆ Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆ Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
语篇解读： 本文中作者提出我国浪费粮食的现象越来越严重，倡导我们节约粮食。并提出了具体的三条建议。
12．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food
A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.”可知现在我们国家浪费的食物越来越多，所以国家鼓励我们节约粮食。故C正确。
13．Miss Li is a housewife, she'd better ________ at home.
A．keep a kitchen diary
B．buy things as much as possible
C．cook too much food for her family
D．keep the food as long as possible
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据 Keep a kitchen diary部分中“All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home.”可知我们要记厨房日记。B、C、D三项说法与上下文不符。故A正确。
14．In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words ________.
A．Enjoy the food! B．Keep healthy!
C．Share the dish! D．Waste not, want not!
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章 Buy only what we need部分“We should ask for smaller portions ... even if large posters ask us to do so.” 可知建议我们如果不需要，就不要多买食物。与D项相符。
15．Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right
A．He asks for the right portions.
B．You leave a lot of food on the table.
C．You ask your friend to order less food.
D．He takes away the food that you can still eat.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据 Develop the habit of packing food部分中“So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.”可知当我们外出或者做客的时候，也不要浪费食物。B项中的行为是不适合的做法。故B正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer for.__16__ Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer：
__17__
You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.
Consider what kind of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer.
This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.
__18__
If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power.These lower processing power computers are often referred to as netbooks.
Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.
If you'll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port.__19__
Consider the battery life.
If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.
Consider the security features.
Some notebooks come with additional security features.__20__
If you will be multi tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal.
A．If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi Fi compatible.
B．Consider how you plan on using the laptop.
C．Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user.
D．Consider the size of the notebook computer.
E．It is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to take them to heart when weighing your options.
F．Consider upgrades and limitations.
G．It's possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system.
语篇解读：本文就如何选择一台适合自己的笔记本电脑提出了几点建议，在选择时有以下几个方面要考虑：笔记本的大小、所装系统、有何用途、要如何上网、电池容量、安全因素，而且还要视情况决定是否需要配更快的处理器。
16．解析：选C 本句起到了引出下文的作用，下文主要介绍选择笔记本电脑的依据，由此可以推断出本句“笔记本电脑的大小、特点各不相同，因此作为一个使用者，必须要根据自己的情况来选择电脑”。
17．解析：选D 此处为该段的标题。根据文章结构可知，标题都为“Consider ...”结构，根据本段的“... you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky” 可知，此处主要在阐述笔记本电脑大小问题。
18．解析：选B 根据“simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents”可知，本段建议根据用途来选择适合自己的电脑。
19．解析：选A connect为关键词，本段主要说明根据上网的方式来选择电脑，上句说明了在家里上网的情况，下句应指出在其他地方上网的情况。
20．解析：选G 本段指出选择电脑要考虑安全性，G项符合语境，即“进入操作系统，有可能要求输入额外的密码”。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I dropped my 5 year old daughter off at the day care center yesterday. There we saw one of her friends sitting at a table __21__， crying. She sometimes gets __22__ when her mom leaves. My daughter __23__ with her, and they're good friends. When we saw the little girl __24__， I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and __25__ with her. She said, “Yes, I don't want her to be __26__.” And then she took her breakfast to sit beside her friend. I watched her __27__ her food with the little girl and talk to her.
Walking back to my car I was very __28__ to know that my little girl had a kind __29__. When I got home last night, I asked her __30__ her day had been. She said that her __31__ wasn't sad any more. She was proud to have shared her __32__ with her and played with her __33__. I praised my daughter for __34__ such a caring friend and __35__ her that I was very proud of her. She __36__， and told me that she didn't like to see people being sad.
I hugged her and told her what a(n) __37__ girl she was. __38__， she said, “I'm Daddy's little girl.” I couldn't help but smile, and was proud to be her dad. My little girl has __39__ me a lot. Because of her I do my best to make people who __40__ be sad smile.
语篇解读：我的女儿因为不想看到她的同学难过而陪她玩了一整天，我为有这样一个好心肠的女儿而感到自豪。
21．A.alone B．alike
C．likely D．lonely
解析：选A alone“孤独的/地”；alike“像”；likely“可能”；lonely“孤独的”。根据上文“sitting at a table”可知此处是用副词修饰动词sit，根据下文可知是孤独地坐着。alone adj./adv.侧重说明独自一人，没有感彩；lonely adj.指“内心感到孤独的”，有较浓的感彩。故选A。
22．A.bored B．surprised
C．excited D．worried
解析：选D bored“无聊的”；surprised“惊讶的”；excited“激动的”；worried“担心的”。根据“when her mom leaves”可知当她的妈妈离开的时候她会感到担心，故选D。
23．A.agrees B．plays
C．fights D．argues
解析：选B agree“同意”；play“玩”；fight“打架”；argue“争论”。play with sb.“和某人玩耍”，我的女儿和她的同学一起玩，故选B。
24．A.singing B．talking
C．crying D．dancing
解析：选C sing“唱歌”；talk“谈话”；cry“哭泣”；dance“跳舞”。根据下文“I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and ________ with her.”可知在小女孩哭泣的时候，我的女儿想去陪她，选C。
25．A.sit B．wait
C．pass D．drop
解析：选A sit“坐”；wait“等待”；pass“通过”；drop“掉落”。根据上文“sitting at a table”可知是和那个女孩一起坐着，选A。
26．A.surprised B．nervous
C．afraid D．sad
解析：选D surprised“惊讶的”；nervous“紧张的”；afraid“害怕的”；sad“悲伤的”。根据“I don't want her to be ________”是我女儿不想让这个女孩子难过，故选D。
27．A.make B．eat
C．enjoy D．share
解析：选D make“使得”；eat“吃”；enjoy“享受”；share“分享”。我的女儿和那个女孩子分享食物，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，可知选D。
28．A.happy B．disappointed
C．helpful D．great
解析：选A happy“开心的”；disappointed“失望的”；helpful“有帮助的”；great“好的”。根据“my little girl had a kind ________”我的女儿有一副好心肠，我感到很开心，故选A。
29．A.mind B．heart
C．feeling D．idea
解析：选B mind“思想”；heart“心”；feeling“感受”；idea“观点”。根据“my little girl had a kind ________”可知我的女儿有一副好心肠，内心是善良的，选B。
30．A.how B．what
C．when D．why
解析：选A how“如何”；what“什么”；when“何时”；why“为什么”。我问她这一天过的怎么样，选A。
31．A.daughter B．teacher
C．toy D．friend
解析：选D daughter“女儿”；teacher“教师”；toy“玩具”；friend“朋友”。根据“There we saw one of her friends sitting at a table ________”可知她的朋友不再悲伤了，选D。
32．A.feeling B．drink
C．food D．dream
解析：选C feeling“感受”；drink“饮料”；food“食物”；dream“梦想”。根据“I watched her ________ her food with the little girl and talk to her.”可知我的女儿和她的同学分享了食物，选C。
33．A.day and night B．day by day
C．all night D．all day
解析：选D day and night“夜以继日”；day by day“日复一日”；all night “整夜”；all day“整天”。是那一天发生的事情，所以我的女儿整天陪着她的同学玩耍，故选D。
34．A.having B．making
C．acting D．being
解析：选D have“有”；make“使得”；act“扮演”；be“成为”。我的女儿整天陪着同学玩耍，不让同学难过，所以是我的女儿成了一个贴心的朋友，故选D。
35．A.taught B．wrote
C．told D．asked
解析：选C teach“教”；write“书写”；tell“告诉”；ask“询问”。我告诉我的女儿我为她感到自豪，故选C。
36．A.cried B．smiled
C．shouted D．agreed
解析：选B cry“哭泣”；smile“微笑”；shout“大喊大叫”；agree“同意”。我的女儿听到我的赞美，应该是感到高兴的，所以她是微笑的，故选B。
37．A.wonderful B．interested
C．fearless D．brave
解析：选A wonderful“棒的”；interested“感兴趣的”；fearless“无惧的”；brave“勇敢的”。我感到我的女儿很棒，故选A。
38．A.Quickly B．Luckily
C．Proudly D．Rudely
解析：选C quickly“快地”；luckily“幸运地”；proudly“骄傲地”；rudely“粗鲁地”。根据“and was proud to be her dad”可知我的女儿为自己感到自豪，我为作为我女儿的父亲感到自豪，故选C。
39．A.encouraged B．suggested
C．taught D．told
解析：选C encourage“鼓励”；suggest“暗示”；teach“教”；tell“告诉”。我的女儿用自己的行为教会了我很多，故选C。
40．A.shall B．will
C．need D．may
解析：选D shall“应该”；will“将要”；need“需要”；may“可能，也许”。我让很多可能会悲伤的人感到高兴， 故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they'll __41__ (probable) start a conversation. We don't begin by __42__ (tell) them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel __43__ (comfort), and so do they.
Small talk even helps people get __44__ (hire). Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.
So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job First, find common ground. Select something __45__ you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Third, keep eye contact (接触). When you look people in the eye, they feel you appreciate __46__they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.__47__ (natural), shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers.__48__ (talk) to strangers is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get __49__ (easy)．
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it, small talk is very important.__50__ fact, it is actually a very big deal!
答案：41.probably 42.telling fortable 44.hired
45．that 46.what 47.Naturally 48.Talking 49.easier
50．In
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I watch TV until nearly 12 o'clock, so I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast. Yet I was late for the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explaining a important problem, and all the eyes fixed upon me. My face turned to red. Something even worse happened on me in the English class. The teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but sorry, because I did not spend any times preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me coldly. I stood at my bench, not dare to raise my head. What a terrible day I had! I will never do something like this again.
答案：第一句：watch→watched
第二句：very→so
第四句：a→an; fixed前加were
第五句：去掉to
第六句：on→to
第七句：speak→say; times→time
第九句：dare→daring
第十一句：something→anything
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
最近的一项调查表明，很多年轻的上班族都没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为“The Top Meal of the Day”的短文。
原因 1.晚上工作到深夜，不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；2．女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。
结果 1.整天感觉困倦；2．记忆力下降；3．工作效率低。
建议 早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造性思维。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．短文要求包含表格中的要点，但不必逐条翻译；
3．可以适当发挥，增加细节以使行文连贯。
The Top Meal of the Day
参考范文：
The Top Meal of the Day
A recent study shows that many young workers do not have breakfast. One reason is that they want to have a few extra minutes in bed just because they often work far into the night. In addition, a few young girls want to stay slim and often go to work without having breakfast. These make them feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to do the job efficiently. It is said that breakfast can provide 30 percent of the whole day's energy one needs. And in order to have a creative mind and better judgment, young workers should start their day with a regular breakfast. So, having breakfast plays an important part in people's lives.
