9A Unit 8 Detective stories 单元复习 课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
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Unit 8 Detective stories
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Unit 8 Detective stories
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Who is the detective in your mind？
Conan
Sherlock Holmes
Bao Zheng
A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important to solve a case.
What is a detective
When we describe a case, we must tell others the type, the time, the place, the people and how it happens.
murder
谋杀
theft
偷窃
kidnapping
绑架
robbery盗窃
murderer
thief
kidnapper
robber
victims
Basic information of a case
suspect
witness
Time :
Place:
Victim ：
Suspect:
between 9 p.m.last night
and 1 a.m. this morning
West Town
a 25-year old computer engineer
a short thin man
basic information
A murder case: 25-year-old Computer Engineer Murdered
A murder case
Age :
Gender :
Marital staus:
Job ：
Relationship:
Criminal record:
25 years old
male
single
computer engineer
have many friends
charged with breaking
into computer systems
guilty of computer crimes
victim
A murder case
Gender :
Appearance :
Be seen: (place)
(time)
Reason for being
suspected:
male
short ad thin
Corn Street
10 p.m. last night
breathe heavily and
have blood on his shirt
suspect
A murder case: How it happens
The victim who was seen ________ his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. was found ________.
The police are working at the ________ of the crime to find out the place in which the victim was killed.
The victim was __________ with a knife and _____ to death.
The police require more _____________ to offer them clues which help solve the case.
The police ___________ that the victim knew his murderer, they did not get ___________ well with each other.
The suspect insisted that he was not ________.
The victim’s parents offered a ________ of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the __________ of the murderer.
It ___________ that the suspect had nothing to do with the case. He was in a_________ to catch a bus. The person who killed the young man was his boss.
The victim who was seen ________ his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. was found ________.
The police are working at the ________ of the crime to find out the place in which the victim was killed.
The victim was __________ with a knife and _____ to death.
The police require more _____________ to offer them clues which help solve the case.
The police ___________ that the victim knew his murderer, they did not get ___________ well with each other.
The suspect insisted that he was not ________.
The victim’s parents offered a ________ of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the __________ of the murderer.
It ___________ that the suspect had nothing to do with the case. He was in a_________ to catch a bus. The person who killed the young man was his boss.
leaving
scene
wounded
bled
witnesses
suppose
guilty
reward
arrest
turned out
hurry
dead
on/along
A murder case: How it happens
Language points
1. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.
(1) sb. be seen doing是see sb doing的被动形式, (hear,watch, find, notice,feel... )　
e.g. He was found___________(玩)computer games at 9 a.m. yesterday.
My sister is heard __________(唱歌) in her room at the moment.
(2) see sb. do 的被动形式则为 sb be seen to do sth.
有人经常听到我妹妹在她房间里唱歌。
My sister is ____________________ in her room
2. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
(1) wound vt. 意为“使----受伤” be wounded with sth.　被---所伤
e.g. 他受了枪伤。 He___________________a gun.
wound n. 伤口 The soldier received two _________ (伤口) in the battle.
(2) bleed vi 流血，出血 bleed- bled -bled bleed to death 流血过多而死
e.g. We must take her to hospital now, or she ____________________.
(流血过多而死)
playing
singing
wounds
was wounded with
will bleed to death
often heard to sing
Language points
3. The police suppose that the victim knew his murderer.
suppose vt. 猜想, 假定, 料想; 认为
(1) I suppose that从句 (用于认为某事属实，但不敢肯定；表示勉强同意某人做某事...)
否定: I don’t suppose ...
e.g. 我想你是对的。 I ________you are right.
我想我再也不会见到他了。 I _______________I will ever see him again.
(2) be supposed to do sth. 应该, 理应; 一般认为；人们普遍觉得会
e.g. 我们不应该在这儿吸烟。We _________________________ here.
大家都认为鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。Lu Xun _______________ a great writer.
(3) I suppose so. (用于犹豫或者勉强地表示同意）
4. They did not get along well with each other.
(1) get along / on with sb. “与某人相处”
他和他的同学们相处得很好。He’s ___________________his classmates.
(2) get along / on well with sth 也可以表示“---进展顺利"
e.g. 他的工作进展顺利。He ______________with his work.
is supposed to be
are not supposed to smoke
suppose
don’t suppose
getting along well
gets along well
Language points
5. He was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
guilty adj. 有罪的 be guilty of 表示”有…罪的;有…过失的”，
还有 “内疚的”之义
e.g. 他过去犯有抢劫罪。He ____________________robbery.
我为没及时告诉她这一消息而内疚.
I felt _______that I had not told her the news in time.
used to be guilty of
guilty
6. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
(1) charge v. 控告 be charged with sth. / doing sth. 被控告（有…罪的）
e.g. The man they arrested last night has __________________________
（被指控犯有谋杀罪）
(2) charge n. C. 指控；控告 on a charge of 被指控
e.g. 第二天上午，他因谋杀罪被逮捕了。
The following morning, he was arrested _______________murder.
been charged with murder.
on a charge of
Language points
7. It turned out that he was in a hurry to catch a bus.
turn out 原来是，结果是
e.g. 凶手结果是他老板。 The murderer __________________his boss.
原来他的老板和案件有关。
___________________his boss had something to do with the case.
8. in a hurry 匆忙
(1) in a hurry to do sth 匆忙（去）做…… = do sth. in a hurry
e.g. 他匆匆忙忙地去上班。He _____________________go to work.
He ________ to work ______________.
他匆忙离开以至于忘了锁门。
He ______________________________that he forgot to lock the door.
(2) hurried adj. --- hurriedly adv.
他匆匆忙忙地去上班。He ___________ to work.
He went to work ___________.
turned out to be
It turned out that
was in a hurry to
was in such a hurry to leave
went in a hurry
hurried
hurriedly
The victim who was seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. was found dead.
The police are working at the scene of the crime to find out the place in which the victim was killed.
The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death.
The police require more witnesses to offer them clues which help solve the case.
The victim’s parents offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
It turned out that the suspect had nothing to do with the case. He was in a hurry to catch a bus. The person who killed the young man was his boss.
A murder case: How it happens
Defining relative sentences(限制性定语从句）
一、定义：在一个复合句中有一个具有主谓结构完整的句子来充当定语，修饰前面的名词（短语）或代词。这个起修饰作用的从句称为定语从句。
The victim who was seen leaving his office in East Town was found dead. a
先行词
关系词
主语
关系代词
关系副词
who/ whom （人）
which（物）
that （人或物）
关系词常有三个作用： 1、引导定语从句
2、代替先行词
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
when （时间）
where（地点）
why （原因）
单词
短语
主语、宾语
状语
在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。
Defining relative sentences
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1. who指人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略
(1)The boys _____ are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Mr. Liu is the person ______________ you talked about.
whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替。
(3) Mr. Liu is the person about _________ you talked
2. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game ______is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen _______he bought yesterday.
3. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略。
(1) The police are looking for clues_____________help solve the case.
(2) Where is the man __________________ I saw this morning
who
(who/whom)
which
(which)
that/which
（that/whom/who）
whom
Defining relative sentences
注：that 用法
(1)不用that的情况
(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时。
(b) 先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时。
(c) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。
(d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(e) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时。
(f) 为了避免重复。
Defining relative sentences
( )1. They want to develop a kind of medicine____will help the criminals committe crimes.
A. who B. which C. what D. whether
( )2. Shirley is the girl _____ taught me how to protect myself against crime.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
( )3. I will never forget the day_____ we spent helping the detective solve the case.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
( )4. I still remembered the first detective story_______ impressed me most.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
( )5. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.
A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are
三、练习
B
A
C
C
D
1. Remember to lock the door when
leaving home.
2. Had better shut all the windows.
3. Not carry a lot of moeny with us.
4. Had better not go out alone at night.
5. Try to guard against any possible danger
around us.
…
Safety tips
You are
your first line of defense
in your own safety!
in your own health!