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Module 2 单元质量检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sam, a dog, was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. and Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a very nice home before they moved. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dog's presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination.
The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the same neighborhood in California to which they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young.
Several months after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch at the door. They couldn't imagine who might be there. It never occurred to them that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado. When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog with very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have walked 840 miles on his own. The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back.
1.The story suggests that _______.
A.dog owners have trouble renting
B.many people treat their pets badly
C.keeping a dog is easy
D.dogs are too much trouble
2.Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage
a.Sam walked to California.
b.The Greens moved to Colorado.
c.The Greens left Sam.
d.The Greens returned to California.
e.Sam spent the night under the family car.
A.b, d, c, e, a B.b, c, d, a, e
C.a, c, b, e, d D.c, e, d, a, b
3.The underlined word “destination” in the first paragraph means “_________”.
A.the cost of living
B.the country of one's birth
C.the damage to oneself
D.the place to which one is going
4.The Greens knew the dog was Sam ________.
A.because of his hurting feet
B.from the color and the markings
C.by the way he walked
D.after he did some tricks
B
Roger was a thief, but he wasn't very clever. When he was in school, he stole apples or oranges from other children. Sometimes he stole pencils or books from other children. But he always got caught.
The teacher spoke to Roger's parents and they tried to stop him from stealing things, but Roger wouldn't stop. He kept stealing.
When he was older, he began to steal from stores, but he was still stupid. Once, he went into a store wearing the clothes he had stolen the day before. The store had the price tags (标签) on them, and the store manager called the police. They warned him that he would go to jail if he didn't stop stealing.
Then Roger decided to rob a bank. He planned everything. He got some gloves so that he would not leave fingerprints, and a mask so that no one would recognize him.
“But what if they recognize my voice?” he thought.
He decided to write his message on a piece of paper so that he wouldn't need to speak. He found an old envelope and wrote “give me all the money” on the back of it. He got a toy gun and went to the bank. He put on his mask and his gloves and showed the note to the bank clerk. The clerk gave him all the money, and Roger ran out of the bank and went home.
Ten minutes later he heard a knock on the door. It was the police. They had come to arrest him for robbing the bank.
“How did you find me so quickly?” asked Roger.
“It was easy,” said the police.“Your address was on the envelope!”
5.How old was Roger when he started stealing things
A.10. B.40.
C.70. D.22.
6.What is something Roger did NOT steal
A.Money. B.Food.
C.A shirt. D.A bicycle.
7.How did the police catch Roger
A.His friend worked in the bank.
B.The clerk knew his voice.
C.They found his picture.
D.They knew his address.
C
We had known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special time. The question is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in constant (持续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continue to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some special ways of knowing the time. Their sense time does not depend on information from the outside world. It is inside them: a kind of “inner clock”. This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it is later found that not just plants but animals have this “inner clock” which control (控制) the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are also influenced by it. Whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.
8.Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion, people had thought that the flowers would________.
A.never open in constant darkness
B.change their usual time to open
C.open ahead of the time as they usually did
D.continue to open at usual time
9.A recent experiment showed that________.
A.different flowers open and close at different times of day
B.for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside world
C.flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark room
D.flowers can be used for telling the time
10.The sense of time that flowers have is connected with________.
A.its age and size
B.light and temperature
C.a kind of strange power inside them
D.some unknown information from the outside world
11.What will happen if we make good use of the “inner clock”?
A.We'll need less sleep or food.
B.We'll be able to sleep as long as we wish to.
C.We'll be able to change our work time when necessary.
D.We'll have more energy to do our work better.
D
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life
Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria.“Everyone's naturally good at laughing — it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5 year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,”while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
12.In which country was the first Laughter Club started
A.Britain. B.America.
C.Australia. D.India.
13.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class
A.Surprised. B.Pleased.
C.Nervous. D.Stressful.
14.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real
A.After a few minutes.
B.After a few hours.
C.After a few seconds.
D.After a few days.
15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money and time. __16__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials ready?__17__
Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?__18__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
__19__ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.__20__And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old woman having lost the use of her eyes visited a doctor to heal (治愈) them. She made this __21__with him in the presence of witness (证人) that if he could __22__her blindness, he should receive a sum of money from her, but if her disease __23__, she should give him __24__.
After the agreement was made, the doctor, time after time, __25__ some of his medicine on her eyes, and on every__26__ took something away, __27__ all her property (财产) little by little. And when he had got all she had, he healed her and __28__ the promised payment. The old woman, when she __29__ her sight and saw __30__ of her goods in her house, would give him nothing. The doctor __31___ his payment and as she still refused he finally decided to go to the court (法庭) and reported his case before the__32__.
The old woman, standing up in the court, __33__,“This man here speaks the__34__ in what he says, for I did __35__ to give him a sum of money if I could recover my sight, but if I continued to be blind, I was to give him nothing. Now he says that I am healed. I, __36__, think that I am still blind, __37__ when I lost the use of my eyes, I saw in my house a lot of property and__38__ goods, but now, though he __39__ that I am cured of my blindness, I am not able to see a(n) __40__ thing in it.”
21.A.agreement B.medicine
C.excuse D.decision
22.A.discover B.prove
C.cure D.operate
23.A.escaped B.remained
C.improved D.disappeared
24.A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
25.A.used B.tested
C.made D.found
26.A.visit B.point
C.tour D.scene
27.A.accepting B.realizing
C.examining D.stealing
28.A.advised B.demanded
C.commanded D.regretted
29.A.recovered B.increased
C.balanced D.lost
30.A.all B.none
C.either D.both
31.A.depended on B.insisted on
C.gave up D.picked up
32.A.master B.officer
C.police D.judge
33.A.argued B.shouted
C.laughed D.ordered
34.A.lie B.truth
C.secret D.answer
35.A.promise B.refuse
C.remember D.expect
36.A.in the end B.by the way
C.at present D.on the contrary
37.A.like B.though
C.but D.for
38.A.valuable B.useful
C.necessary D.modern
39.A.says B.suggests
C.supports D.congratulates
40.A.pretty B.single
C.latest D.important
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, English is widely spoken by more and more people all over the world.__41__(actual), English has changed and developed over time. Between AD 450 and 1100, English was based more __42__ German than English we speak now. Then between about AD 1100 and 1500, the new settlers enriched English and especially its __43__. So by the 1600's Shakespeare used a __44__ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. After that, English began __45__ (speak) in both British and Australia. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Two big changes in English spelling happened. Now English is spoken __46__ a foreign or second language in South Africa. For example, many people in India speak English __47__(fluent). English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries such __48__South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China __49__(be) increasing rapidly. Because of that, there are different Englishes in the world, the native English speakers can understand each other even __50__ they don't speak the same kind of English.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'll never forget the story which happen on a bus the other day. It was a wind day. I got on the bus after school. A young lady was standing next to me. In a flash, a strong wind blew through the window. A lady's false hair was blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless. While she was wondering what to do it, many passengers laughed loudly. So she managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up her false hair and said,“Don't sad, Miss. I'm sure your hair will grow soon.” When I glanced to other passengers, they all quick nodded their heads with shame.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李燕,你的笔友Jenny给你写信询问我们国家在公共场所禁止吸烟的问题,请根据以下要点给她回信。
1.抽烟在中国很普遍;
2.人们逐渐意识到其危害;
3.各大网站顺势呼吁公务员率先戒烟。
注意:词数100左右。
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Module 2 单元质量检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sam, a dog, was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. and Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a very nice home before they moved. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dog's presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination.
The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the same neighborhood in California to which they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young.
Several months after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch at the door. They couldn't imagine who might be there. It never occurred to them that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado. When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog with very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have walked 840 miles on his own. The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back.
语篇解读:本文讲述了主人搬家到了另外一个城市,他们的狗Sam后来自己追随而至的感人故事。
1.The story suggests that _______.
A.dog owners have trouble renting
B.many people treat their pets badly
C.keeping a dog is easy
D.dogs are too much trouble
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段“They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dog's presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination.”可知主人搬家后要租房子,故选A。
2.Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage
a.Sam walked to California.
b.The Greens moved to Colorado.
c.The Greens left Sam.
d.The Greens returned to California.
e.Sam spent the night under the family car.
A.b, d, c, e, a B.b, c, d, a, e
C.a, c, b, e, d D.c, e, d, a, b
解析:选B 细节排序题。根据文意可知格林一家先搬到Colorado不到一年时间,然后把狗放在了Colorado,搬回了California,狗追随而至团聚后在车底下待了一晚。所以排列顺序为B。
3.The underlined word “destination” in the first paragraph means “_________”.
A.the cost of living
B.the country of one's birth
C.the damage to oneself
D.the place to which one is going
解析:选D 词义猜测题。destination的意思“目的地”,故选D。
4.The Greens knew the dog was Sam ________.
A.because of his hurting feet
B.from the color and the markings
C.by the way he walked
D.after he did some tricks
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据“The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back.”可知Sam休息后做了一些惯技,主人才认出了它。故选D。
B
Roger was a thief, but he wasn't very clever. When he was in school, he stole apples or oranges from other children. Sometimes he stole pencils or books from other children. But he always got caught.
The teacher spoke to Roger's parents and they tried to stop him from stealing things, but Roger wouldn't stop. He kept stealing.
When he was older, he began to steal from stores, but he was still stupid. Once, he went into a store wearing the clothes he had stolen the day before. The store had the price tags (标签) on them, and the store manager called the police. They warned him that he would go to jail if he didn't stop stealing.
Then Roger decided to rob a bank. He planned everything. He got some gloves so that he would not leave fingerprints, and a mask so that no one would recognize him.
“But what if they recognize my voice?” he thought.
He decided to write his message on a piece of paper so that he wouldn't need to speak. He found an old envelope and wrote “give me all the money” on the back of it. He got a toy gun and went to the bank. He put on his mask and his gloves and showed the note to the bank clerk. The clerk gave him all the money, and Roger ran out of the bank and went home.
Ten minutes later he heard a knock on the door. It was the police. They had come to arrest him for robbing the bank.
“How did you find me so quickly?” asked Roger.
“It was easy,” said the police.“Your address was on the envelope!”
语篇解读:本文讲述了一个愚蠢的小偷屡偷失利的故事。
5.How old was Roger when he started stealing things
A.10. B.40.
C.70. D.22.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据“When he was in school, he stole apples or oranges from other children.”可知上学时就开始偷东西,由此判断上学时的年龄应为10岁,故选A。
6.What is something Roger did NOT steal
A.Money. B.Food.
C.A shirt. D.A bicycle.
解析:选D 细节理解题。由文中第六段的“gave him all the money”;第一段的“he stole apples or oranges”和第三段的“the clothes he had stolen”可知,A、B、C三项正确,故选D。
7.How did the police catch Roger
A.His friend worked in the bank.
B.The clerk knew his voice.
C.They found his picture.
D.They knew his address.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Your address was on the envelope!”可知警察根据信封上的地址抓捕了他。故选D。
C
We had known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special time. The question is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in constant (持续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continue to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some special ways of knowing the time. Their sense time does not depend on information from the outside world. It is inside them: a kind of “inner clock”. This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it is later found that not just plants but animals have this “inner clock” which control (控制) the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are also influenced by it. Whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.
语篇解读:实验证明植物和动物都有自己的内部时钟,控制着它们的日常行为和作息。
8.Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion, people had thought that the flowers would________.
A.never open in constant darkness
B.change their usual time to open
C.open ahead of the time as they usually did
D.continue to open at usual time
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据“In one experiment, flowers were kept in constant (持续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do.”可知人们认为花开是受外界环境影响的,在黑暗情况下不会开花。故选A。
9.A recent experiment showed that________.
A.different flowers open and close at different times of day
B.for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside world
C.flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark room
D.flowers can be used for telling the time
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据“Their sense time does not depend on information from the outside world”可知花开的时间不受外部环境的影响,故选B。
10.The sense of time that flowers have is connected with________.
A.its age and size
B.light and temperature
C.a kind of strange power inside them
D.some unknown information from the outside world
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据“It is inside them: a kind of ‘inner clock’.”可知花对时间的感觉是受内在因素影响的,故选C。
11.What will happen if we make good use of the “inner clock”?
A.We'll need less sleep or food.
B.We'll be able to sleep as long as we wish to.
C.We'll be able to change our work time when necessary.
D.We'll have more energy to do our work better.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据“Human beings, then, are also influenced by it. Whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.”可知如果我们充分利用内部时钟,会更有效的工作。故选D。
D
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life
Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria.“Everyone's naturally good at laughing — it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5 year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,”while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
语篇解读:本文介绍了大笑俱乐部的诞生、发展、作用和它神奇的效果。
12.In which country was the first Laughter Club started
A.Britain. B.America.
C.Australia. D.India.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria.”可知答案为D。
13.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class
A.Surprised. B.Pleased.
C.Nervous. D.Stressful.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class”可知作者开始时感觉紧张,故选C。
14.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real
A.After a few minutes.
B.After a few hours.
C.After a few seconds.
D.After a few days.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real”可知10分钟后人们开始真正大笑。故选A。
15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects”可知A正确;根据第四段“Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.”可知大笑能减少疾病的40%,而不是俱乐部40%的人是朋友,B错误;根据第三段“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day”可知C错误。D项文中没有提到。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money and time. __16__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials ready?__17__
Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?__18__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
__19__ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.__20__And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
语篇解读:如何最大化地利用好在厨房的时间呢?本文给出了三条建议:提前打算、时有所值、尝试新品。
16.解析:选B 从上一句“...ability, money and time”,可知选B项。
17.解析:选G 从本段开头句“Think ahead”可知选G项。
18.解析:选C 从上句“Are you making one loaf of bread?”可知选C项。
19.解析:选A 从本段中的“It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule”可知选A项。
20.解析:选F 从下一句“And don't let ...”可知选F项。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old woman having lost the use of her eyes visited a doctor to heal (治愈) them. She made this __21__with him in the presence of witness (证人) that if he could __22__her blindness, he should receive a sum of money from her, but if her disease __23__, she should give him __24__.
After the agreement was made, the doctor, time after time, __25__ some of his medicine on her eyes, and on every__26__ took something away, __27__ all her property (财产) little by little. And when he had got all she had, he healed her and __28__ the promised payment. The old woman, when she __29__ her sight and saw __30__ of her goods in her house, would give him nothing. The doctor __31___ his payment and as she still refused he finally decided to go to the court (法庭) and reported his case before the__32__.
The old woman, standing up in the court, __33__,“This man here speaks the__34__ in what he says, for I did __35__ to give him a sum of money if I could recover my sight, but if I continued to be blind, I was to give him nothing. Now he says that I am healed. I, __36__, think that I am still blind, __37__ when I lost the use of my eyes, I saw in my house a lot of property and__38__ goods, but now, though he __39__ that I am cured of my blindness, I am not able to see a(n) __40__ thing in it.”
语篇解读:医生给病人治眼睛,签订协议:如果治好了得一笔钱,如果治不好分文得不到。最后眼睛治好了,家里的财产也被医生偷完了。
21.A.agreement B.medicine
C.excuse D.decision
解析:选A agreement“协议”;medicine“药”;excuse“借口”;decision“决定”。此处指她在有证人在场的情况下和医生签了一个协议。根据句意选A。
22.A.discover B.prove
C.cure D.operate
解析:选C discover“发现”;prove“证明”;cure“治疗”;operate“做手术”。句意:如果医生能治愈她的失明,就会收到一笔钱。根据句意选C。
23.A.escaped B.remained
C.improved D.disappeared
解析:选B escape“逃脱”;remain“保留”;improve“改进”;disappear“消失”。句意:如果她的病仍然没治好,她不给医生任何东西。根据句意选B。
24.A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
解析:选B anything“任何事”;nothing“无事”;something“某事”;everything“任何事”。句意:如果她的病仍然保留,她不给医生任何东西。此处指医生什么都得不到,故选B。
25.A.used B.tested
C.made D.found
解析:选A use“使用”;test“测验”;make“制作”;find“找到”。句意:协议制定后,医生不断地给她用药。根据句意选A。
26.A.visit B.point
C.tour D.scene
解析:选A visit“访问”;point“要点”;tour“旅游”;scene“场面,情景”。此处指医生每次来看病时,都拿走一些东西。故选A。
27.A.accepting B.realizing
C.examining D.stealing
解析:选D accept“接受”;realize“实现”;examine“检查”;steal“偷盗”。此处指每次都拿,一点点地偷她的财产。故选D。
28.A.advised B.demanded
C.commanded D.regretted
解析:选B advise“建议”;demand“要求”;command“命令”;regret“遗憾”。句意:当他得到了她的所有东西就治愈了她,并要求履行协议。根据句意选B。
29.A.recovered B.increased
C.balanced D.lost
解析:选A recover“恢复”;increase“增加”;balance“平衡”;lose“丢失”。句意:当老太太恢复视力后,看不到她的财产。根据句意选A。
30.A.all B.none
C.either D.both
解析:选B all“全部”;none“没任何东西”;either“或者”;both“两者都”。句意:当老太太恢复视力后,看不到她的财产。指家里什么都没了,根据句意选B。
31.A.depended on B.insisted on
C.gave up D.picked up
解析:选B depend on“依靠”;insist on“坚持”;give up“放弃”;pick up“捡起”。此处指医生坚持要他应得的报酬。故选B。
32.A.master B.officer
C.police D.judge
解析:选D master“主人”;officer“军官”;police“警察”;judge“法官”。句意:医生决定去法庭在法官面前汇报这个案子。此处指去法庭找法官,故选D。
33.A.argued B.shouted
C.laughed D.ordered
解析:选A argue“争论”;shout“喊叫”;laugh“大笑”;order“命令”。此处指老太太站在法庭上争论,根据情景选A。
34.A.lie B.truth
C.secret D.answer
解析:选B lie“谎言”;truth“真相”;secret“秘密”;answer“回答”。句意:这个人说的是真相。指当初他们签的协议,故选B。
35.A.promise B.refuse
C.remember D.expect
解析:选A promise“允诺”;refuse“拒绝”;remember“记得”;expect“期望”。句意:如果他治好了我的眼,我答应给他一笔钱。根据句意选A。
36.A.in the end B.by the way
C.at present D.on the contrary
解析:选D in the end“最后”;by the way“顺便说一下”;at present“目前”;on the contrary“相反”。句意:现在他治好了我的眼,但相反,我认为我还是瞎的。此处表示转折,故选D。
37.A.like B.though
C.but D.for
解析:选D like“像”;though“尽管”;but“但是”;for“因为”。句意:因为当我的眼失去作用的时候,我看到房子里有许多财产和贵重的东西。此处说明她认为自己还瞎的原因,故选D。
38.A.valuable B.useful
C.necessary D.modern
解析:选A valuable“贵重的”;useful“有用的”;necessary“必需的”;modern“现代的”。此处指原来有许多财产和贵重的东西,故选A。
39.A.says B.suggests
C.supports D.congratulates
解析:选A say“说”;suggest“建议”;support“支持”;congratulate“祝贺”。句意:但现在尽管他说治好了我的眼。根据句意选A。
40.A.pretty B.single
C.latest D.important
解析:选B pretty“漂亮的”;single“单一的”;latest“最新的”;important“重要的”。此处指屋子里什么东西都看不见,没有一件东西。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, English is widely spoken by more and more people all over the world.__41__(actual), English has changed and developed over time. Between AD 450 and 1100, English was based more __42__ German than English we speak now. Then between about AD 1100 and 1500, the new settlers enriched English and especially its __43__. So by the 1600's Shakespeare used a __44__ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. After that, English began __45__ (speak) in both British and Australia. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Two big changes in English spelling happened. Now English is spoken __46__ a foreign or second language in South Africa. For example, many people in India speak English __47__(fluent). English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries such __48__South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China __49__(be) increasing rapidly. Because of that, there are different Englishes in the world, the native English speakers can understand each other even __50__ they don't speak the same kind of English.
答案:41.Actually 42.on 43.vocabulary 44.wider 45.to be spoken 46.as 47.fluently 48.as 49.is
50.if/though
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'll never forget the story which happen on a bus the other day. It was a wind day. I got on the bus after school. A young lady was standing next to me. In a flash, a strong wind blew through the window. A lady's false hair was blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless. While she was wondering what to do it, many passengers laughed loudly. So she managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up her false hair and said,“Don't sad, Miss. I'm sure your hair will grow soon.” When I glanced to other passengers, they all quick nodded their heads with shame.
答案:第一句:happen→happened
第二句:wind→windy
第六句:A→The
第七句:surprises→surprise
第八句:去掉it
第九句:So→But
第十句:Saw→Seeing; Don't后加be
第十一句:to→at; quick→quickly
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李燕,你的笔友Jenny给你写信询问我们国家在公共场所禁止吸烟的问题,请根据以下要点给她回信。
1.抽烟在中国很普遍;
2.人们逐渐意识到其危害;
3.各大网站顺势呼吁公务员率先戒烟。
注意:词数100左右。
参考范文:
Dear Jenny,
Your letter reached me shortly after I had finished my homework. It's very nice of you to think of me.
In your letter you asked me why public servants in our country are asked to give up smoking. In China many people smoke, which affects their health and pollutes the environment around them. Many diseases are related to smoking. Smokers not only affect their own health, but also affect the people around them. What's worse, it is likely that the teenagers will follow the adults and start to smoke, which makes their parents and teachers worried. Now more and more people come to realize the harm that smoking has caused. There is a ban on smoking in some places. So first of all public servants are asked to give up smoking.
As long as people keep away from smoking, they can live a healthier and happier life.
Best wishes.
Li Yan