2023中考专项提升复习训练--单项选择专项（含答案）

2023中考专项提升---单项选择
　非谓语动词
1. When I was young，my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat
2. —Do you always get up so early
—Yes，________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. catching C. catches D. to catch
3. Our teachers ask us ________ masks in public to protect ourselves from COVID 19.
A. wear B. to wear C. not to wear D. not wearing
4. —Qian Xuesen was made ________ in America before he came home.
—Right! I've heard that many times from my history teacher.He is a hero to all Chinese people.
A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay
5. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
6. It's necessary for children ________ their parents' phone numbers. It may be helpful when they are in trouble.
A. remembering B. remembersC . to remember D. remember
7. We must stop water from running while brushing teeth ________ every drop of water.
A. saving B. save C. to save D. saved
8. No matter how busy he was，he promised ________ his daughter's graduation ceremony.
A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. attending
9. I'm deeply moved by the movie All About My Mother.It's really worth ________．
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
10. ________ the task as planned，we need to work hard together.
A. Complete B. Completing C. Completed D. To complete
　情态动词
1. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. must D. can
2. —You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”．
—Sorry，I won't.
A. must B. need C. mustn't D. needn't
3. —Mum，why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
—For your health，you ________ be too careful.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
4. —There is a boy reading by the lake. Is he Jack
—It ________ be him. He is ill in hospital now.
A. must B. can't C. could D. may
5. —Must we wear school uniforms to school，Miss Li
—No，you ________.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
6. Tom regretted talking back to his mother. He thought he ________ have talked to his mother in peace.
A. should B. could C. need D. might
7. —Money isn't everything.
—I agree. It ________ buy health or true friendship.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
8. I'm doing a study about students' hobbies. ________ I ask you some questions
A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must
9. —What is that young lady's job
—She ________ be a nurse. I'm not sure.
A. must B. may C. need D. would
　动词的时态
1. William ________ six books，and all of them are bestsellers.
A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
2. David ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A life on our planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
3. (2021温州)My father ________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.
A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling
4. She will fly to Haikou as soon as she ________ her task.
A. will finish B. finishes C. finished D. has finished
5. She spirit of ox(牛) ________ an important role for China's development this year.
A. is playing B. was playing C. played D. will play
6. Students in Grade Nine ________ a big graduation party at this time yesterday.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
7. —Julia，let's go to the movies tomorrow，shall we
—Sorry，I'm so busy these days.I promise I ________ to the movie with you as soon as I finish my work.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
8. —Where is your father
—My father is not in now.He ________ to Guangzhou for a meeting.
A. will go B. goes C. has been D. has gone
9. As a famous Beijing Opera artist，Wang Peiyu ________ on TV and Internet shows since 2017.
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. will appear
10. If each of us ________ the rules of nature，our world will be better and better.
A. followed B. follows C. is following D. will follow
11. Look! Your brother ________ his homework. Turn down the TV a bit.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do
12. You will like classical music better if you ________ more about it.
A. have known B. knew C. know D. is knowing
13. We cannot change our past，but we can try to change our future. The best for tomorrow is that we ________ our best now.
A. have tried B. are trying C. try D. tried
14. Our school ________ the end of the junior high school for us by holding a party in the hall next week.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. is celebrating D. will celebrate
15. Keep your voice down，please! Mary ________ for the final exam in her room.
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. was studying
16. Tom，don't lose heart. Keep on doing it and you ________ your dream in the near future.
A. achieve B. achieved C. will achieve D. was achieving
17. I think the world ________ a better place if all countries work together to deal with challenges.
A. becomes B. was becoming C. will become D. became
18. Mike ________ the second prize in the speech contest last week，but he was happy because he tried his best.
A. will win B. wins C. won D. is wining
19. The Smiths have moved into the new house. They ________ it at a low price.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. is buying
　动词的语态
1. These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
A. made B. were made C. make D. are made
2. Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced
3. The young tree ________ well when it is planted.
A. mustn't watered B. should be watered C. must water D. should water
4. A number of volunteers ________ by our country for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. will be chosen B. are chosen C. choose D. are choosing
5. With the development of China，Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
6. On Jack's birthday last weekend，many gifts and love ________ to him.
A. was given B. is given C. are given D. were given
7. Sam found that his wallet ________ when he was on the bus.
A. stole B. steals C. is stolen D. was stolen
8. The Long March 5B Y2 rocket ________ into space in Hainan on April 29，2021.
A. was sent B. is sent C. will send D. were sent
9. The child never tells lies，because he ________ to be honest from an early age.
A. taught B. will be taught C. will teach D. was taught
10. I didn't find my textbook anywhere. I thought it ________ at home.
A. would be left B. could leave C. might leave D. might be left
11. Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient.
A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold
12. You ________ to read Black Beauty from page 58 to 85 next week，please prepare for it.
A. were expected B. expect C. are expecting D. are expected
　主谓一致
1. The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
2. There ________ nothing to eat at home，so I need to go out to get some food.
A. is B. were C. was D. am
3. In the face of the variation(变异) of the virus，not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis(危机)．
A. have B. has C. having D. had
4. Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life. We are looking forward to it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. Two thirds of the boys in our class ________ football. So do I.
A. like B. liked C. likes D. liking
6. Either Tom or I ________ wrong，because we have opposite answers.
A. is B. were C. was D. am
7. Neither Jimmy nor I ________ a basketball player，but we like playing basketball.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
8. Recently，a number of foreigners ________ crazy about Beijing Opera.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. The Whites ________ sharing food with their neighbors. How kind they are!
A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
10. When Jackson went into the classroom, he found there ________ some flowers and cards on the desk.
A. was B. were C. had D. has
名词
1. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that.
A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman
2. Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people.
A. hunger B. health C. pollution D. population
3. Mr Huang was born in Nanjing，but Suqian has become his second ________.
A. family B. house C. village D. hometown
4. If you want to ask for sick leave，you must get your ________ agreement first.
A. teacher's B. teachers' C. teacher D. teachers
5. It is really good ________ for sports lovers that the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing next year.
A. news B. thing C. message D. situation
6. Mike is interested in the outer space.He wants to be a(an) ________ in the future.
A. pilot B. astronaut C. actor D. reporter
7. —What's your favorite animal，Bob
—________.They're symbols of China，too.
A. Dogs B. Pandas C. Elephants D. Koalas
8. The________of the English Club is to practise our oral English.
A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. change
9. No matter how long the ________ lasts，it will be sunny in the end and you will see beautiful rainbow(彩虹)．
A. sun B. wind C. cloud D. rain
10. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight I have got two ________ for it.
A. photos B. books C. radios D. tickets
11. In most areas of China，it is a tradition to have ________ during the Spring Festival.
A. noodles B. carrots C. dumplings D. chicken
12. Our school has a wonderful ________ and we often borrow different books from it.
A. hospital B. library C. museum D. classroom
13. After she failed in the exam，Penny found the ________ that led to failure and tried to do better next time.
A. reasons B. habits C. notes D. hobbies
14. It's show time. Some ________ students in my class are dancing on the playground.
A. girl B. girls C. girl's D. girls'
15. After graduation，I always missed the ________ time which I spent with my classmates and teachers.
A. school B. schools C. school's D. schools'
形容词和副词
1. —I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
2. Jogging is________ than many sports—to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. safe D. safer
3. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________，not letting her parents know that.
A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. properly
4. Although the Yangtze River is the longest river in China，it is ________ than the Nile，the longest river in the world.
A. short B. shorter C. the shortest D. the shorter
5. Fishing is one of the ________ activities that are relaxing among many people.
A. more boring B. most popular C. more popular D. most boring
6.The twin sisters are almost the same. But the elder sister is ________ the two.
A. as tall as B. the tallest of C. the taller of D. much taller than
7. The living room becomes ________ as the sunlight comes in through the window.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. colder D. brighter
8. Mr.Wang looks ________ but he treats his students so nicely that all the students like him.
A. brave B. clever C. popular D. serious
9. Before leaving home every morning，please check your keys and school bags ________.
A. carefully B. quietly C. simply D. easily
10. Jack's mother prepares delicious breakfast for him every day，so he ________ eats outside.
A. ever B. usually C. seldom D. often
11. Dave never puts off today's work till tomorrow and he ________ finishes his homework on time.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. usually
12. The wind is blowing ________. Be careful when you go out!
A. heavily B. heavy C. quickly D. quick
13. We should manage our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful.
A. wisely B. widely C. friendly D. lovely
14. After several months' practice，Lily could speak Chinese ________ than before.
A. clear B. more clear C. clearly D. more clearly
冠　词
1. Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
3. Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting(分类)．
A. an B. a C. the D. /
4. I think respecting ________ old is the most important tradition in Chinese family.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. As a teacher，it's important to be ________ good role model for their students.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. Chongqing，________ active city，has developed friendship with many cities and areas.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. Han Hong is ________ kind singer and she does a lot to help the poor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. English is ________ helpful subject. We should learn it well.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
9. The school trip to science museum was wonderful. We really had ________ great time last Friday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. Lucy got ________ A in the English final exam. What a huge progress!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. The man who is playing ________ violin there is an excellent engineer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual woman who moved many people in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. Many kids like to go out with their parents to fly kites in ________ spring.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
　代　词
1. Taichi，part of Chinese culture，is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
2. —Which colour do you like，red or blue
—________.I like green.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
3. When I face difficulties，I always say to ________，“Never give up！”
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
4. Yuan Longping，known as the father of hybrid rice，helped lift the nation out of hunger.People will never forget ________.
A. me B. him C. them D. her
5. My brother doesn't finish his homework sometimes，but ________ is always finished on time.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
6.Eric thinks sweeping robots are useful，so he plans to buy ________ for his grandparents.
A. one B. this C. it D. that
7. Your sister's clothes are on the bed and ________ are on the sofa.
A. yours B. your C．hers D. her
8. Look at the girl in a yellow coat. ________ mother is an English teacher.
A. His B. Her C. They D. We
9. Jack said ________ believed our class is one big family，so we need to help each other.
A. I B. she C. he D. they
10. Although the nurses were busy，we could still see the sweet smiles on ________ faces.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
11. —Which of the two T shirts will you take
—I'll take ________.One is for my son and the other is for my husband.
A. none B. all C. neither D. both
12. Many jobs need close teamwork.________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
13. —Where is my notebook
—I don't know.It isn't here.Maybe ________ took it away by mistake.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
答案 　非谓语动词
1. B　2. D　3. B　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. C　8. C　9. C　10. D
　情态动词
1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. B
动词的时态
1. C　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. D　7. C　8. D　9. C　10. B　11. C　12. C　13. B　14. D　15. B　16. C　17. C　18. C　19. C
动词的语态
1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. D　7. D　8. A　9. D　10. D　11. C　12. D
主谓一致
C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. D　7. D　8. B　9. B　10. B
名词
1. B　2. A　3. D　4. A　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. D　10. D　11. C　12. B　13. A　14. A　15. A
形容词、副词
D　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. D 8. D　9. A　10. C　11. A　12. A　13. A　14. D
冠词
1. A　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. B　11. C　12. B　13. D
第2讲　代　词
Ⅰ.1. A　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. C 　6. A　7. A 8. B　9. C　10. C　11. D　12. A　13. D