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Module 4 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Have you ever been sad because of failure Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.
A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing？” asked one of the visitors.“I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently，“Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I've found during this period！”
The boy's goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for — to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say，“Yes, but look at what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something！” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.
1．The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be________.
A．brave B．impolite
C．foolish D．warm?hearted
2．Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys
A．To drive them away.
B．To show what he had found in digging.
C．To show how beautiful the jar was.
D．To attract them to join him in the work.
3．What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text
A．No dream can come true.
B．All work will end successfully.
C．Goals shouldn't be set too high.
D．Goals will make us work harder.
4．The best title for the text should be________.
A．A Boy Dug a Hole
B．Joy in the Journey
C．No Pains, No Gains
D．Failure Is the Mother of Success
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Choosing to Study Overseas
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester (学期), the summer, or a year.Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
●__1__
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.__2__ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
●Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choice. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why How much do I want to pay？__3__ Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone
●Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early！__4__ Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.
●Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.__5__When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A．Why do it
B．How long do I want to study overseas
C．You should improve your mother tongue before you go.
D．A large number of students can't afford to study overseas.
E．You will see the world in a new way and learn more about yourself.
F．Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.
G．Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched with a knife. She burst into __1__. I took them to the shoemaker to get them __2__.
The young apprentice (学徒) glanced at the __3__ and said, “Nothing I can do except replace the upper.” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you __4__me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes.”
I was__5__ and asked why.
He explained, “As if the openings were made ___6__ for the sake of special style and reuse.”
I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later, I dropped by from work to collect the shoes. I found there were indeed more scratches on ___7___ shoe, all the openings were patched (打补丁) by soft red leather with edges sewed by thick thread, __8__ more unique and interesting than ever.I couldn't help but __9__ the master's skill.
Another time, my wife's sister's white blouse had been torn, leaving a large opening on the back.My wife checked the blouse __10__， and then said, “Let me take it home and __11___ it.”
Three days later, seeing the blouse again, I was shocked: all the torn parts had been sewed up by thin and ___12__thread and they ___13___ a look of ice crystal (冰晶) hanging from a winter's branch. __14__， she had attached a snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags onto the shirt.I__15___ with praise, “It's just as beautiful as a piece of __16__！”
“I was inspired by that craftsman.Patches are supposed to be __17__， but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of perfection，” replied my wife.
Her words inspired me even more: Perfection is ___18__to achieve in everything; Patches are unavoidable, so is human's life.Since you can't __19__ the existence of wound, you should not expect people's sympathy by exposing the wound, which reveals nothing meaningful.Just sew the wound by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and this is the__20__of life.
1．A.laughter B．cheers
C．tears D．speech
2．A.made B．repaired
C．decorated D．preserved
3．A.hole B．scar
C．mark D．opening
4．A.trust B．inform
C．appoint D．respect
5．A.worried B．confused
C．excited D．discouraged
6．A.on purpose B．by accident
C．in turn D．at least
7．A.neither B．any
C．every D．each
8．A.remaining B．growing
C．looking D．feeling
9．A.regret B．witness
C．praise D．describe
10．A.anxiously B．carefully
C．curiously D．angrily
11．A.wash B．iron
C．mend D．wear
12．A.red B．white
C．pink D．purple
13．A.took on B．put on
C．decided on D．focused on
14．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．Anyway D．Besides
15．A.sighed B．signed
C．greeted D．paused
16．A.news B．art
C．cake D．article
17．A.pretty B．attractive
C．tough D．ugly
18．A.easy B．improper
C．likely D．impossible
19．A.change B．imagine
C．stand D．prove
20．A.influence B．instruction
C．significance D．experience
Ⅳ.语法填空
I was on my way home with a friend yesterday __1__ I found a mobile phone by the roadside. After picking it up, I suggested that we ___2__ (go) to the house in front of __3__ we found the mobile phone. And we did so. I knocked at the door and two young men answered. Neither of them had __4__ (lose) their phones, but as I referred __5__ some names on the contact list (通讯录), one of them said he also had those __6__ (name) and that it must be the phone of one of their friends. Then, he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time __7__ (find) the owner. Afterwards, I left without __8__ (leave) my name or address. I never considered keeping the phone. Instead, I immediately tried to find the owner. And I believed that was __9__ (exact) what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone. It couldn't have been __10__(good)．
Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing.
Ⅴ.短文改错
I went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summer. It was a good trip at the beginning and something unexpected happened halfway. One of my friend suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn't move any far. Nobody knew what to do it.One girl tried call her mum over her mobile phone, but there was no signal in the mountain area. Lucky, we had brought a tent with us. We put it up and let him rested in it. He took some medicine. Then he drink some water, and ate some food. After while, he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain.PAGE
第 8 页 共 8 页
Module 4 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Have you ever been sad because of failure Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.
A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing？” asked one of the visitors.“I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently，“Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I've found during this period！”
The boy's goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for — to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say，“Yes, but look at what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something！” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.
语篇解读：本文通过一个小男孩挖洞的故事导入到目标在我们的生活中的重大价值，尽管我们可能无法实现目标，但在朝着目标努力的过程中，我们学会了很多，也得到了很多。
1．The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be________.
A．brave B．impolite
C．foolish D．warm?hearted
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段“The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible.”可知其他男孩都嘲笑他，说挖穿地球是不可能的事情，而他还在做。他们都嘲笑他愚蠢。故C正确。
2．Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys
A．To drive them away.
B．To show what he had found in digging.
C．To show how beautiful the jar was.
D．To attract them to join him in the work.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Then he said calmly and confidently, ‘Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I've found during this period！’”可知他拿着那个罐子告诉其他男孩，虽然他可能不会挖穿地球，但是在这过程中他会找到很多有趣的东西。以此来说明朝着梦想奋斗的过程是很有趣的事情。故B正确。
3．What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text
A．No dream can come true.
B．All work will end successfully.
C．Goals shouldn't be set too high.
D．Goals will make us work harder.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, ‘Yes, but look at what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something！’”可知当我们没有能够实现自己的目标的时候，我们会发现在朝着目标努力的过程中，我们会学到很多有用的东西。也就是说目标会让我们更加努力。故D正确。
4．The best title for the text should be________.
A．A Boy Dug a Hole
B．Joy in the Journey
C．No Pains, No Gains
D．Failure Is the Mother of Success
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文通过一个小男孩挖洞的故事导入到目标在我们的生活中的重大价值，尽管我们可能无法实现目标，但在朝着目标努力的过程中，我们学会了很多，也得到了很多。四个选项中只有A项和文章内容相关，其余三项与主题无关。故A正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Choosing to Study Overseas
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester (学期), the summer, or a year.Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
●__1__
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.__2__ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
●Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choice. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why How much do I want to pay？__3__ Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone
●Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early！__4__ Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.
●Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.__5__When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A．Why do it
B．How long do I want to study overseas
C．You should improve your mother tongue before you go.
D．A large number of students can't afford to study overseas.
E．You will see the world in a new way and learn more about yourself.
F．Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.
G．Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.
语篇解读：这篇短文主要讲述了一些去国外留学的好处以及留学需要解决的问题。
1．解析：选A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段阐述了留学的许多好处，是对为何留学的回答。故选A。
2．解析：选E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲述的是留学的好处，且后一句的also告诉我们前一句写的绝对是留学的优势。故选E。
3．解析：选B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是做出正确的决定，且这几句都是采取提问的形式问问题。故选B。
4．解析：选G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是做好准备工作。后一句说学会认钱，前一句应该是学会其他的事物。故选G。
5．解析：选F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是到达国外之后，可能会有思乡情绪。但是你要知道，适应一个新地方是需要时间的。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched with a knife. She burst into __1__. I took them to the shoemaker to get them __2__.
The young apprentice (学徒) glanced at the __3__ and said, “Nothing I can do except replace the upper.” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you __4__me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes.”
I was__5__ and asked why.
He explained, “As if the openings were made ___6__ for the sake of special style and reuse.”
I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later, I dropped by from work to collect the shoes. I found there were indeed more scratches on ___7___ shoe, all the openings were patched (打补丁) by soft red leather with edges sewed by thick thread, __8__ more unique and interesting than ever.I couldn't help but __9__ the master's skill.
Another time, my wife's sister's white blouse had been torn, leaving a large opening on the back.My wife checked the blouse __10__， and then said, “Let me take it home and __11___ it.”
Three days later, seeing the blouse again, I was shocked: all the torn parts had been sewed up by thin and ___12__thread and they ___13___ a look of ice crystal (冰晶) hanging from a winter's branch. __14__， she had attached a snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags onto the shirt.I__15___ with praise, “It's just as beautiful as a piece of __16__！”
“I was inspired by that craftsman.Patches are supposed to be __17__， but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of perfection，” replied my wife.
Her words inspired me even more: Perfection is ___18__to achieve in everything; Patches are unavoidable, so is human's life.Since you can't __19__ the existence of wound, you should not expect people's sympathy by exposing the wound, which reveals nothing meaningful.Just sew the wound by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and this is the__20__of life.
语篇解读：本文讲述的是通过两次打补丁的经历，阐明在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的，补丁就像是我们生活中所受的伤，以及一些残缺或者疾病。去为这些伤痕打上补丁，然后在那些漂亮的补丁上缝上几朵美丽的花朵。那才是生活最重要的意义所在。
1．A.laughter B．cheers
C．tears D．speech
解析：选C laughter“笑声，笑”；cheer“加油声”；tear“眼泪”；speech“演讲”。burst into tears“大哭”，根据情境，女儿鞋子破了，所以大哭起来。故选C。
2．A.made B．repaired
C．decorated D．preserved
解析：选B make“做，安排”；repair“修复”；decorate“装饰”；preserve“保护，维持”。根据常识，女儿鞋子破了就要拿去修，get sth. repaired“把某物拿去修”，故选B。
3．A.hole B．scar
C．mark D．opening
解析：选D hole“洞，坑”；scar“创伤，伤害” ；mark“标记”；opening“开口”。由上文可知女儿的鞋被小刀划破，由下文“As if the openings were made ________ for the sake of special style and reuse.”原词再现，选择D。
4．A.trust B．inform
C．appoint D．respect
解析：选A trust“信任”；inform“通知”；appoint“任命，约会”；respect“尊重”。“If you ________ me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes.”如果你信得过我的话，我就在鞋子上多划几道口子。由生活常识可知鞋匠要在已经开了口子的鞋上再划几道口子，显然是需要顾客信任、许可的，故选A。
5．A.worried B．confused
C．excited D．discouraged
解析：选B worried“担心的”；confused“疑惑的”；excited“激动的”；discouraged“灰心的，丧气的”。“I was ________ and asked why.”我对此感到十分困惑，问他为什么。由生活常识可知，在已经开了口子的鞋上再划几道口子是令人困惑不解的，故选B。
6．A.on purpose B．by accident
C．in turn D．at least
解析：选A on purpose“故意地”；by accident“偶然；意外地”；in turn“轮流，依次”；at least“至少”。“He explained, ‘As if the openings were made ________ for the sake of special style and reuse.’”他解释道：“我是为了让那些刮痕看上去像是故意而为的，就像一种时尚一样。”由上文可知鞋匠要在已经开了口子的鞋上再划几道口子，所以刮痕看上去像是故意而为的，故选A。
7．A.neither B．any
C．every D．each
解析：选D neither“两者都不”；any“任何一个”；every“每一的，每个的”；each“每；各自的”。“I found there were indeed more scratches on ________ shoe”，发现每只鞋子上都多了好多新的划痕，虽然只有一只鞋子有问题，但为了看上去是故意在鞋子上划的口子，所以应是两只鞋子都划了。故选D。
8．A.remaining B．growing
C．looking D．feeling
解析：选C remaining“保持，保留”；growing“成长”；looking“看”；feeling“感觉”。“______ more unique and interesting than ever.”所以鞋子表面上看上去就比之前的更加独特更加有意思，根据词组含义辨析，可知选择C。
9．A.regret B．witness
C．praise D．describe
解析：选C regret“遗憾，后悔”；witness“目击”；praise“称赞”；describe“描述”。“I couldn't help but ________ the master's skill.”我禁不住赞叹起师傅的高超手艺来。由情境可知，师傅把鞋修得这么漂亮，显然是我禁不住赞叹起师傅的高超手艺，选择C。
10．A.anxiously B．carefully
C．curiously D．angrily
解析：选B anxiously“焦虑地，紧张地”；carefully“仔细地”；curiously“好奇地”；angrily“愤怒地”。“My wife checked the blouse ________ and then said, ‘Let me take it home and ________ it.’”我妻子仔细地看了一下，说：“我把它带回家好好修理一下吧。”由生活常识可知是在修理之前要仔细看看，故选B。
11．A.wash B．iron
C．mend D．wear
解析：选C wash“洗”；iron“烙铁，熨烫”；mend“修复”；wear“穿”。“Let me take it home and ________ it.”我把它带回家好好修理一下吧。由常识可知，衬衫破了需要修补，mend和repair都是修理之意。故选C。
12．A.red B．white
C．pink D．purple
解析：选B red“红色”；white“白色”；pink“粉色”；purple“紫色”。“all the torn parts had been sewed up by thin and ________ thread and they ________ a look of ice crystal (冰晶) hanging from a winter's branch.”扯破的口子上都缝补了好看的冰水晶，上面还附着一个花布头做的雪人，由生活常识可知缝上冰水晶应是白色的细线。故选B。
13．A.took on B．put on
C．decided on D．focused on
解析：选A take on“承担；呈现；雇用”；put on“穿上；上演”； decide on“决定”；focus on“集中于”。在破口子上还呈现一个花布头做的雪人。根据词组含义选择A项。
14．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．Anyway D．Besides
解析：选D therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；besides“除之外……”。不仅在扯破的口子上都缝补上好看的冰水晶，上面还附着一个花布头做的雪人，由逻辑可知，选择D。
15．A.sighed B．signed
C．greeted D．paused
解析：选A sigh“叹息”；sign“示意”；greet“打招呼”；pause“暂停”。“I ________ with praise, ‘It's just as beautiful as a piece of ________ ！’”我赞叹道：“真是神奇啊！”故选A。
16．A.news B．art
C．cake D．article
解析：选B news“新闻”；art“艺术”；cake“蛋糕”；article“文章”。由语境可知，妻子缝补的漂亮的就像一件艺术品，引得我连连称赞，由下文“I was inspired by that craftsman.”我感叹于这件艺术品，其中craftsman与art为相同含义，故选B。
17．A.pretty B．attractive
C．tough D．ugly
解析：选D pretty“漂亮的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；tough“艰苦的，困难的；坚韧的”；ugly“丑陋的”。“Patches are supposed to be ________， but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of perfection”补丁当然是丑的，但是一个技艺高超的手工艺术者可以让他们看起来更完美。根据逻辑关系，前后形成对比，可知补丁是丑陋的，选择D。
18．A.easy B．improper
C．likely D．impossible
解析：选D easy“容易的”；improper“合适的”；likely“很有可能的”；impossible“不可能的”。“Her words inspired me even more: Perfection is ________ to achieve in everything.”她的话启发了我很多：“在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的”。由下文“Patches are unavoidable”补丁是不可避免的，可知在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的，故选D。
19．A.change B．imagine
C．stand D．prove
解析：选A change“改变”；imagine“想象”；stand“站，忍受”；prove“证明”。“Since you can't ________ the existence of wound, you should not expect people's sympathy by exposing the wound, which reveals nothing meaningful.”既然你是不可能改变这些伤痕的存在的，所以你不应该期待人们对于这些伤痕的同情，那是毫无用处的。由语境可知，伤痕、补丁在生活中是无法避免的，在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的，也就是说这种存在你是无法改变的，故选A。
20．A.influence B．instruction
C．significance D．experience
解析：选C influence“影响”；instruction“命令，指示”；significance“重大意义”；experience“经历”。“Just sew the wound by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and this is the ________ of life.”为这些伤痕打上补丁吧，然后在那些漂亮的补丁上缝上几朵美丽的花朵，那才是生活最重要的意义所在。最后一句点明文章内涵，由全文可知，可选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
I was on my way home with a friend yesterday __1__ I found a mobile phone by the roadside. After picking it up, I suggested that we ___2__ (go) to the house in front of __3__ we found the mobile phone. And we did so. I knocked at the door and two young men answered. Neither of them had __4__ (lose) their phones, but as I referred __5__ some names on the contact list (通讯录), one of them said he also had those __6__ (name) and that it must be the phone of one of their friends. Then, he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time __7__ (find) the owner. Afterwards, I left without __8__ (leave) my name or address. I never considered keeping the phone. Instead, I immediately tried to find the owner. And I believed that was __9__ (exact) what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone. It couldn't have been __10__(good)．
Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing.
答案：1.when 2.(should) go 3.which 4.lost 5.to 6.names 7.to find 8.leaving 9.exactly 10.better
Ⅴ.短文改错
I went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summer. It was a good trip at the beginning and something unexpected happened halfway. One of my friend suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn't move any far. Nobody knew what to do it.One girl tried call her mum over her mobile phone, but there was no signal in the mountain area. Lucky, we had brought a tent with us. We put it up and let him rested in it. He took some medicine. Then he drink some water, and ate some food. After while, he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain.
答案：第二句：and→but
第三句：friend→friends; far→farther/further
第四句：去掉it
第五句：tried后加to
第六句：Lucky→Luckily
第七句：rested→rest
第九句：drink→drank
第十句：After后加a
第十一句：us→ourselves
