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Module 6 单元质量检测（六）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most of the movies show our relationships and our society. What's more important is that people love to watch the highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons. Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate. These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.
Friendship is described in different ways in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.
Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as Harry Potter and Lord of Rings. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic.
Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is Sholay. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.
Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.
Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.
1．It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．friendship needs skillful and careful treatment
B．people should try their best to make more friends
C．movies about friendship talk about just happiness
D．most movie makers prefer movies about friendship
2．According to the passage, how is friendship described in movies
①Friends have something in common.
②Friends can give up something for each other.
③Friends never break up with each other.
④Friends help each other when they are in trouble.
⑤Friends understand each other.
⑥Friends get along well with each other's families.
A．②④⑤⑥ B．①③④⑤
C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤
3．Which of the following opinions agrees with the passage
A．Friends must part in the end.
B．A good book is a good friend.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A friend is easier lost than found.
B
ORTOTROT I heard that word while studying in Australia. It is a local language for“Are you ready (to go)？”. And at Sydney Airport, I asked the way to the train station and a man told me “Go ask that ‘bloke’ over there.”“Bloke” is used in Australia and refers to a person.“Day” and “die” sound almost alike and since “a”，“i” and “o” all sound almost the same, I have always told my Australian friends, jokingly, that they only need 24 letters, and not 26 like the rest of us do.
Australian English began to be different from British English in 1788 and has many words that some consider unique (独特的) to the language, such as outback, meaning a remote，sparsely populated (人口稀少的) area. Early settlers from England brought other similar words, phrases and usages to Australia.“Bonzer”，which was once a common Australian word meaning “great” or “beautiful”，is thought to have been an American term. The American influence on language in Australia has come from pop culture，the mass media (books, magazines and television programmes) and the Internet. Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English for their similar history.
Words of Irish origin are used, some of which are also common elsewhere in Irish, such as“tucker”for“food”. Some native English words whose meanings have changed under Irish influence, such as “paddock” for “field”，which has exactly the same meaning as the Australian “paddock” are still in use.
4．According to the passage, we know Australian English ________.
A．has special characters
B．is a kind of old language
C．is very difficult to learn
D．is the same as British English
5．Why did the writer tell his Australian friends they only need 24 letters
A．Because Australians never use “a” or “i”．
B．Because Australians speak very easy English.
C．Because there are 3 letters having similar pronunciation.
D．Because there are some different ways to call the same thing.
6．Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English because ________.
A．they learn from each other
B．they have similar history
C．the two countries have the same political system
D．people from the two countries often travel to each other's country
7．The American influence on Australian English comes from the following EXCEPT ________.
A．pop culture B．the Internet
C．computer software D．the mass media
C
How to Study Smarter, Not Harder
Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:
Recite As You Study
Reciting — saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you've learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep On It
Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It's easier to remember material you have just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep.
Combine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
8．You can notice your mistakes by ________.
A．studying the middle B．taking notes
C．speaking things out aloud D．sleeping on it
9．When taking notes, you should ________to better help you with reading.
A．underline important notes
B．write as quickly as possible
C．take down every detail
D．write notes in your own words
10．The writer advises you to ________ as it is easier for you to remember material.
A．study before going to sleep
B．do some exercise after studying
C．study as soon as you get up
D．study after a period of activity
11．Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding
A．Thinking about an idea in different ways.
B．Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
C．Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.
D．Going back to what first made you confused and start again.
D
Du Kun, a Chinese boy is called “the youngest writer in the world.” He has written three books till now.Du Kun was born in Jiangsu in 1994.When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen.This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words.At three, he could look up words in the dictionary.At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself.His parents like reading very much.So does he.At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents.His fairy tales are all from his life.One day, he found many mice in the house.They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand.So he thought, “If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice.Now he studies well in a middle school.
He has written his third book.The novel called Eyes of Children.He says, “I_am_not_different_from_other_children,_I just wrote several books.”
12．Thanks to his________， Du Kun could write his books.
A．mother B．father
C．school life D．life in different cities
13．Du Kun began to use a dictionary, ________.
A．when he wrote fairy tales
B．before his father taught him how to learn something
C．after he went to school
D．after his mother taught him how to learn something
14．The underlined sentence shows us that Du Kun________.
A．is different from other children
B．doesn't tell the truth
C．is the same as other children
D．likes his books
15．Which is the best title
A．Three Books by a Child
B．How to Write a Fairy Tales
C．How Clever the Boy is
D．Du Kun — the Youngest Writer
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In high school, it's important to stay healthy. __16__ How can you study well if you're sick So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.
Drink water regularly every day. Some students don't like drinking water. They only drink water when they're extremely thirsty.__17__ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you're thirsty. They are not good for your health.
__18__ Some students don't eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn't skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism (新陈代谢) high and keeps your energy up. It's especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates (碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don't eat, how can you stay focused in class
Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong.__19__ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.
__20__ If you do that, you can get distracted (分散). Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your stomach that it's full.
A．Don't skip meals.
B．This is bad for your health.
C．Eat a good breakfast every day.
D．Avoid eating too much at one time.
E．Don't watch TV or movies when you eat.
F．If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.
G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joan and Natty were two young mothers who lived across the street from each other. From their living room windows, each woman was able to__21__the activities of the other woman's family.
One day, Joan said that she'd been watching what __22__ in Natty's front garden and that she envied her.“I don't know what you __23__，”Natty said with a __24__ look on her face.
“Well, I often see your husband out in the front garden mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), and I __25__ my husband would do the __26__ thing，” Joan said.“Your garden is beautiful！”
Natty __27__ and then made her confession (坦白)．“I have been doing the same thing, Joan, ” she said.“I watch your __28__ in your front garden — and I have __29__ you！” Joan shook her head with disbelief.“What __30__ do you mean？” she asked.
Natty replied, “I see your husband playing ball with your son so __31__.How I wish Keith, my husband, would do the same thing！He __32__ wants our boys in the __33__ when he mows. Be honest, Joan. Would you rather have your husband __34__ with your son than have a beautiful lawn？”
“I had not __35__ that before, Natty. __36__ you're right Natty. I may have tall grass, but Eric, my husband, is __37__ about playing with little Johnny，”Joan concluded.
Very often we are blind to our own blessings that are so __38__ to others. Let us __39___ the habit of concentrating on our several blessings rather than __40__ about what we have.
21．A.affect B．notice
C．control D．observe
22．A.took off B．took on
C．went off D．went on
23．A.mean B．deserve
C．need D．express
24．A.excited B．puzzled
C．satisfied D．disappointed
25．A.forget B．want
C．wish D．promise
26．A.same B．terrible
C．big D．small
27．A.refused B．laughed
C．apologized D．ignored
28．A.son B．daughter
C．husband D．father
29．A.raised B．frightened
C．trusted D．envied
30．A.in fact B．on earth
C．in all D．on purpose
31．A.gently B．happily
C．formally D．quietly
32．A.always B．just
C．never D．again
33．A.way B．road
C．yard D．house
34．A.work B．talk
C．play D．study
35．A.looked over B．looked after
C．thought out D．thought of
36．A.But B．And
C．So D．Or
37．A.wrong B．right
C．careful D．serious
38．A.obvious B．ordinary
C．familiar D．strange
39．A.make B．remove
C．form D．keep
40．A.bringing B．worrying
C．questioning D．complaining
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and __41__ (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone __42__(consider) in danger.
Why should people care？__43__ we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.__44__ (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed __45__ rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) __46__ (quick)．
Luckily, some people are working __47__ (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about __48__ problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few __49__ (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger __50__ (be) growing.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was almost five years since I began to learn English. I'm glad to say I'm getting along well with it. However, first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn't pronounce English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned. In class, I couldn't understand that the teacher had said. I almost lost my heart when the teacher said to me, “Keeping on and you will do well.”I was greatly encouraging. I started working hard at English. With the help by my teacher and classmates, I made some progresses. I'm very pleased, but I will work harder.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
根据表格提示信息，写一篇关于电影《2012》的影评，词数100左右。
Name 2012
Director Roland Emmerich
Film stars John Cusack，Chiwetel Ejiofor，Amanda Peet, Oliver Platt, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton and Woody Harrelson
Plot 由于太阳活动异常，人类将遭遇灭顶之灾(catastrophe)。以写小说谋生的Jackson在带孩子们到黄石公园度周末时发生了一连串怪事。最后Jackson带领自己的家人靠着互爱和对生命的尊重渡过了难关。
你的感想 ……
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第 1 页 共 13 页
Module 6 单元质量检测（六）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most of the movies show our relationships and our society. What's more important is that people love to watch the highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons. Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate. These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.
Friendship is described in different ways in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.
Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as Harry Potter and Lord of Rings. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic.
Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is Sholay. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.
Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.
Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.
语篇解读：电影中的友谊是社会和现实生活中友情的反映。那么电影中的友谊都有哪些特点呢？读完本文你就会发现现实生活中的友谊和电影中的友谊的异同点。
1．It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．friendship needs skillful and careful treatment
B．people should try their best to make more friends
C．movies about friendship talk about just happiness
D．most movie makers prefer movies about friendship
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“... the relationship among friends is delicate.”可知，朋友之间的关系需要小心处理，谨慎对待。
2．According to the passage, how is friendship described in movies
①Friends have something in common.
②Friends can give up something for each other.
③Friends never break up with each other.
④Friends help each other when they are in trouble.
⑤Friends understand each other.
⑥Friends get along well with each other's families.
A．②④⑤⑥ B．①③④⑤
C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤
解析：选D 细节理解题。本文共列举了友谊在电影中的四种体现：friends share common interests; friends make sacrifices; friends never run away from difficulties; understanding。故D项①②④⑤符合。
3．Which of the following opinions agrees with the passage
A．Friends must part in the end.
B．A good book is a good friend.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A friend is easier lost than found.
解析：选C 细节理解题。四个选项的内容分别是：A.朋友最后必定要分开。B.好书如挚友。C.患难见真情。D.得朋友难，失朋友易。其中，只有“患难见真情”与本文中列举的电影中友谊的第三个特点“Friends never run away from difficulties ...”一致，即朋友在你遇到困难时不离不弃。
B
ORTOTROT I heard that word while studying in Australia. It is a local language for“Are you ready (to go)？”. And at Sydney Airport, I asked the way to the train station and a man told me “Go ask that ‘bloke’ over there.”“Bloke” is used in Australia and refers to a person.“Day” and “die” sound almost alike and since “a”，“i” and “o” all sound almost the same, I have always told my Australian friends, jokingly, that they only need 24 letters, and not 26 like the rest of us do.
Australian English began to be different from British English in 1788 and has many words that some consider unique (独特的) to the language, such as outback, meaning a remote，sparsely populated (人口稀少的) area. Early settlers from England brought other similar words, phrases and usages to Australia.“Bonzer”，which was once a common Australian word meaning “great” or “beautiful”，is thought to have been an American term. The American influence on language in Australia has come from pop culture，the mass media (books, magazines and television programmes) and the Internet. Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English for their similar history.
Words of Irish origin are used, some of which are also common elsewhere in Irish, such as“tucker”for“food”. Some native English words whose meanings have changed under Irish influence, such as “paddock” for “field”，which has exactly the same meaning as the Australian “paddock” are still in use.
语篇解读：本文讲述了澳大利亚英语的一些特点，以及特点的成因。
4．According to the passage, we know Australian English ________.
A．has special characters
B．is a kind of old language
C．is very difficult to learn
D．is the same as British English
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段“has many words that some consider unique (独特的) to the language”说到，澳大利亚英语有其独特的地方。所以选A。
5．Why did the writer tell his Australian friends they only need 24 letters
A．Because Australians never use “a” or “i”．
B．Because Australians speak very easy English.
C．Because there are 3 letters having similar pronunciation.
D．Because there are some different ways to call the same thing.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“since ‘a’， ‘i’ and ‘o’ all sound almost the same”告诉我们在澳大利亚英语中，有三个字母的发音几乎一样，所以开玩笑说只需要24个字母。故选C。
6．Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English because ________.
A．they learn from each other
B．they have similar history
C．the two countries have the same political system
D．people from the two countries often travel to each other's country
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English for their similar history.”说明澳大利亚英语和新西兰英语相似的原因是他们有相似的历史。故选B。
7．The American influence on Australian English comes from the following EXCEPT ________.
A．pop culture B．the Internet
C．computer software D．the mass media
解析：选C 细节理解题。文章第二段句子“The American influence on language in Australia has come from pop culture, the mass media (books, magazines and television programmes) and the Internet.”指出了美国英语对澳大利亚英语产生影响的几种方式。通过排除法。故选C。
C
How to Study Smarter, Not Harder
Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:
Recite As You Study
Reciting — saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you've learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep On It
Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It's easier to remember material you have just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep.
Combine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
8．You can notice your mistakes by ________.
A．studying the middle B．taking notes
C．speaking things out aloud D．sleeping on it
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.”这是在文章中第一个技巧中提到的“Reciting — saying things out loud”故选C。
9．When taking notes, you should ________to better help you with reading.
A．underline important notes
B．write as quickly as possible
C．take down every detail
D．write notes in your own words
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.”可知记笔记的时候用自己的话有助于阅读能力的提高。故选D。
10．The writer advises you to ________ as it is easier for you to remember material.
A．study before going to sleep
B．do some exercise after studying
C．study as soon as you get up
D．study after a period of activity
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文中第五段可知，在睡前学习有助于记忆。故选A。
11．Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding
A．Thinking about an idea in different ways.
B．Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
C．Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.
D．Going back to what first made you confused and start again.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句话“The best time to review is soon after you've learned something.”可知在学了一会之后就应该开始复习，而不是从头读到尾。故选B。
D
Du Kun, a Chinese boy is called “the youngest writer in the world.” He has written three books till now.Du Kun was born in Jiangsu in 1994.When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen.This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words.At three, he could look up words in the dictionary.At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself.His parents like reading very much.So does he.At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents.His fairy tales are all from his life.One day, he found many mice in the house.They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand.So he thought, “If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice.Now he studies well in a middle school.
He has written his third book.The novel called Eyes of Children.He says, “I_am_not_different_from_other_children,_I just wrote several books.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了出生于江苏省的中国最小的天才作家，并简单地介绍了他写的一些作品，如《我给老鼠换个胃》、《童年的眼睛》等。
12．Thanks to his________， Du Kun could write his books.
A．mother B．father
C．school life D．life in different cities
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章句子“his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen.This kind of life gave him things to think and write about”可知，他的生活的经历给了他很多的思考和写作素材。故D项正确。
13．Du Kun began to use a dictionary, ________.
A．when he wrote fairy tales
B．before his father taught him how to learn something
C．after he went to school
D．after his mother taught him how to learn something
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章内容“At three, he could look up words in the dictionary.At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself.”可判断，在父亲教他自学之前他已经开始使用字典，故选B。
14．The underlined sentence shows us that Du Kun________.
A．is different from other children
B．doesn't tell the truth
C．is the same as other children
D．likes his books
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据画线句的后半句“I just wrote several books”可知，Du Kun认为自己与别人没有什么不同，他只是写了几本书而已。故C项正确。
15．Which is the best title
A．Three Books by a Child
B．How to Write a Fairy Tales
C．How Clever the Boy is
D．Du Kun — the Youngest Writer
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国最小的作家Du Kun的写作及成长经历。故D项最适合做文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In high school, it's important to stay healthy. __16__ How can you study well if you're sick So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.
Drink water regularly every day. Some students don't like drinking water. They only drink water when they're extremely thirsty.__17__ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you're thirsty. They are not good for your health.
__18__ Some students don't eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn't skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism (新陈代谢) high and keeps your energy up. It's especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates (碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don't eat, how can you stay focused in class
Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong.__19__ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.
__20__ If you do that, you can get distracted (分散). Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your stomach that it's full.
A．Don't skip meals.
B．This is bad for your health.
C．Eat a good breakfast every day.
D．Avoid eating too much at one time.
E．Don't watch TV or movies when you eat.
F．If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.
G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.
16．解析：选F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到保持健康很重要，空格后用问句的形式说道“病了如何能好好学习呢？”所以F项能起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
17．解析：选B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到“有些人渴得厉害才喝水”空格后作者说“应该有规律地喝水”可见是对前句的否定，B项能起承上启下的作用。故选B。
18．解析：选A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据文章结构，空格处是段落主旨句。段落内容围绕“每天都应该吃三顿饭，不能不吃”展开。故选A。
19．解析：选G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段围绕“要吃对身体好的食物”展开，G项与其主张一致。故选G。
20．解析：选E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格处是段落主旨句。段落内容是“吃饭的时候不能做其他的”。E项符合题意。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joan and Natty were two young mothers who lived across the street from each other. From their living room windows, each woman was able to__21__the activities of the other woman's family.
One day, Joan said that she'd been watching what __22__ in Natty's front garden and that she envied her.“I don't know what you __23__，”Natty said with a __24__ look on her face.
“Well, I often see your husband out in the front garden mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), and I __25__ my husband would do the __26__ thing，” Joan said.“Your garden is beautiful！”
Natty __27__ and then made her confession (坦白)．“I have been doing the same thing, Joan, ” she said.“I watch your __28__ in your front garden — and I have __29__ you！” Joan shook her head with disbelief.“What __30__ do you mean？” she asked.
Natty replied, “I see your husband playing ball with your son so __31__.How I wish Keith, my husband, would do the same thing！He __32__ wants our boys in the __33__ when he mows. Be honest, Joan. Would you rather have your husband __34__ with your son than have a beautiful lawn？”
“I had not __35__ that before, Natty. __36__ you're right Natty. I may have tall grass, but Eric, my husband, is __37__ about playing with little Johnny，”Joan concluded.
Very often we are blind to our own blessings that are so __38__ to others. Let us __39___ the habit of concentrating on our several blessings rather than __40__ about what we have.
语篇解读：本文属于记叙文，讲述Joan 羡慕其邻居丈夫主动修理花园使之更美丽，抱怨自己的丈夫不愿意那么做，却忽视了自己丈夫带孩子的事实，从而阐明道理，即很多时候我们对在别人看来很羡慕的幸福却视而不见，总是抱怨自己的不幸福。
21．A.affect B．notice
C．control D．observe
解析：选D 考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。根据文章开头第一句“Joan and Natty were two young mothers who lived across the street from each other.”可以得出两个邻居之间的位置为隔街相望，因此可以很好的observe(观察)到彼此的活动。notice“注意到”；control“控制”。
22．A.took off B．took on
C．went off D．went on
解析：选D 考查动词短语词义。通过第一段“From their living room windows, each woman was able to ______ the activities of the other woman's family.”可以得知本题答案go on (进展)。take off “起飞，脱下，休假，大获成功”；take on “呈现”；go off “离开，爆炸，中断”。
23．A.mean B．deserve
C．need D．express
解析：选A 考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。通过下文第三段第一句“Well, I often see your husband out in the front garden mowing the lawn (修剪草坪)”可以得知Natty不知道被嫉妒的原因，因此选A。 mean “意味着，打算”； deserve “值得”；express “表达”。
24．A.excited B．puzzled
C．satisfied D．disappointed
解析：选B 考查形容词词义。通过上一句“I don't know what you ________”可以得出Natty 的表情是puzzled(疑惑的)。
25．A.forget B．want
C．wish D．promise
解析：选C 考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。通过第二段第一句“she envied her”可以得出她丈夫不会做同样的事情，因此是愿望。promise“承诺”。
26．A.same B．terrible
C．big D．small
解析：选A 考查形容词词义。通过第二段第一句“she envied her”，Joan嫉妒Natty可以得出她丈夫不会做同样的事情。
27．A.refused B．laughed
C．apologized D．ignored
解析：选B 考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。通过上文Joan的回答可知，Natty知道了原因并开始解释，因而答案选B。refuse “拒绝”；apologize “道歉”；ignore “忽略”。
28．A.son B．daughter
C．husband D．father
解析：选C 考查上下文语境理解。通过下文第五段第一句“I see your husband playing ball with your son”可以得出本题答案。
29．A.raised B．frightened
C．trusted D．envied
解析：选D 考查动词词义和上下文语境理解。通过下文第五段第二句“How I wish Keith, my husband, would do the same thing！”可以得出Natty 嫉妒的原因。raise “举起，提升，筹集，提出，抚养”；trust “信任”；envy “嫉妒”。
30．A.in fact B．on earth
C．in all D．on purpose
解析：选B 考查短语词义。通过本段前一句“Joan shook her head with disbelief”可以得出Joan不知道Natty表达的意思。on earth “究竟”；in all “总共”；on purpose “故意的”。on earth 通常用于疑问句和否定句加强语气。
31．A.gently B．happily
C．formally D．quietly
解析：选B 考查副词词义。通过前文第四段“I have ________ you.”可以得出其原因。gently “温和地”；formally “正式地”。
32．A.always B．just
C．never D．again
解析：选C 考查副词词义。从上文可知本段是Natty阐述她嫉妒Joan的原因，因此拿自己丈夫与Joan的丈夫做对比。
33．A.way B．road
C．yard D．house
解析：选A 考查固定短语词义。从上文可知本段是Natty阐述她嫉妒Joan的原因，因此拿自己丈夫与Joan的丈夫做对比。in the way“挡道，阻止”。
34．A.work B．talk
C．play D．study
解析：选C 考查动词词义和上下文语境。通过本段前一句“I see your husband playing ball with your son”可以得出本题答案。
35．A.looked over B．looked after
C．thought out D．thought of
解析：选D 考查动词短语词义。通过语境可知，Natty帮助她思考这个问题了。look over “查看，检查”；think out “想出”；think of “思考，考虑”。
36．A.But B．And
C．So D．Or
解析：选B 考查前后文逻辑。本段第一句与本句的逻辑关系属于并列递进关系，因此选答案and。
37．A.wrong B．right
C．careful D．serious
解析：选B 考查形容词词义。通过上文，可以得知Joan意识到了自己丈夫的行为的对错，因此选right。
38．A.obvious B．ordinary
C．familiar D．strange
解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。通过上文的故事可以得出本题答案。obvious “明显的”；ordinary “普通的”；familiar “熟悉的”。
39．A.make B．remove
C．form D．keep
解析：选C 考查动词短语搭配。form the habit of ...“形成……习惯” 为固定搭配。remove “去除”。
40．A.bringing B．worrying
C．questioning D．complaining
解析：选D 考查动词词义和上下文语境。让我们形成这样一种习惯，即关注我们拥有的幸福，而不是抱怨我们拥有的东西。通过故事可以得出本题答案complain “抱怨”。question “质疑”。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and __41__ (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone __42__(consider) in danger.
Why should people care？__43__ we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.__44__ (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed __45__ rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) __46__ (quick)．
Luckily, some people are working __47__ (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about __48__ problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few __49__ (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger __50__ (be) growing.
答案：41.thousands 42.are considered 43.Because
44．Destroying 45.by 46.quickly 47.to help 48.the
49．countries 50.is
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was almost five years since I began to learn English. I'm glad to say I'm getting along well with it. However, first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn't pronounce English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned. In class, I couldn't understand that the teacher had said. I almost lost my heart when the teacher said to me, “Keeping on and you will do well.”I was greatly encouraging. I started working hard at English. With the help by my teacher and classmates, I made some progresses. I'm very pleased, but I will work harder.
答案：第一句：was→is
第三句：first前加at
第四句：good→well
第五句：that→what
第六句：去掉my; Keeping→Keep
第七句：encouraging→encouraged
第九句：by→of; progresses→progress
第十句：but→and
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
根据表格提示信息，写一篇关于电影《2012》的影评，词数100左右。
Name 2012
Director Roland Emmerich
Film stars John Cusack，Chiwetel Ejiofor，Amanda Peet, Oliver Platt, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton and Woody Harrelson
Plot 由于太阳活动异常，人类将遭遇灭顶之灾(catastrophe)。以写小说谋生的Jackson在带孩子们到黄石公园度周末时发生了一连串怪事。最后Jackson带领自己的家人靠着互爱和对生命的尊重渡过了难关。
你的感想 ……
参考范文：
2012 is a disaster film directed by Roland Emmerich. The film stars are John Cusack, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Amanda Peet, Oliver Platt, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton and Woody Harrelson.
The film tells of how the main characters survive the human catastrophe caused by unusual sun activity. Jackson, good at writing novels, experiences a series of strange things with his children in Yellowstone Park. At last Jackson and his family go through the difficulty with love for each other and respect for life.
I think it is one of the most satisfactory films of the year and it really can be called the “mother of all disaster movies”. From it we learn that human beings should take measures to protect our earth. If not, such a catastrophe might come in the future.
