2014届高考英语二轮“硬”手笔【集训篇】-代词（含详解）
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| 名称 | 2014届高考英语二轮“硬”手笔【集训篇】-代词（含详解） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-13 11:22:59 | ||
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代 词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?
—________.I prefer a yellow one.
A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both
解析 考查代词。句意：——你最喜欢哪一件白衬衫？——哪一件也不喜欢。我喜欢黄色的衬衫。从“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答话者哪件白衬衫也不喜欢，根据“most”可知，这是三者以上的比较，故选B。
答案 B
2．According to a study，Chinese adults are getting fatter faster than ________ in any other nation，only second to Mexico.
A．those B．that C．ones D．one
解析 考查代词。句意：根据一项研究，中国成年人变胖的速度仅次于墨西哥，比其他任何国家的都快。those代指前文提到的复数名词，故选A项。
答案 A
3．Something is out of our control，so we have to command ________.
A．it B．itself C．us D．ourselves
解析 考查代词。句意：有些事情我们无法控制，因此只好控制我们自己。根据句意结合四个选项可知，应选D项，表示“我们自己”。
答案 D
4．—I have been told that the visit was cancelled.
—I can't believe all our preparations were for ________.
A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
解析 考查不定代词。句意：——有人告诉我访问被取消。——我简直不能相信我们所做的一切准备工作都白费了。for nothing白白地；免费地。
答案 B
5．He suggested another approach，________，I thought，that required managers to change their behaviour and the way they spend their time.
A．one B．it C．that D．which
解析 考查代词。句意：他建议用另一种方法，我认为是一种需要经理们改变自己的行为和支配自己时间的方式的方法。此处one作another approach的同位语，相当于a/an＋单数名词，that引导定语从句，修饰one，起到进一步说明的作用。
答案 A
6．—The 7th edition of Oxford Advanced Learner's English?Chinese Dictionary has been on sale for long.
—Thanks for reminding me.I'll go and buy ________ on Sunday.
A．it B．that C．one D．another
解析 考查代词。此处指一本《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》， 替代泛指意义的单数名词，表同类中的一个，所以用 one。it替代前文提到的同一物；that替代特指意义的单数名词或不可数名词；another表示“另外一个”。
答案 C
7．It's ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give ________ to the society in return.
A．no one B．none C．a little D．much
解析 考查代词辨析。从句意可知，令他感到羞愧的是，他从别人那里得到很多帮助却没有回报给社会任何东 西，故选none。
答案 B
8．—Have you got enough tickets?
—Not yet.We just need ________ one.
A．other B．the second
C．another D．the other
解析 考查代词用法。此处another one指代的是another ticket。如果选择B项，要把the改为a，表示“再一；又一”。
答案 C
9．—Mike，you don't seem to be quite ________ today.
—Well，I hardly slept last night.I was preparing for a report.
A．itself B．yourself C．you D．ourselves
解析 考查人称代词。句意：——迈克，你今天似乎状态不太好。——是的，我昨晚几乎没有睡。我在准备一个报告。be oneself意为“(尤指身体、精神等方面)处于正常状态”，故此处用yourself。
答案 B
10．—Do you have ________ ready for the graduation ceremony，Ted?
—No，we still have to find a famous speaker.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
解析 考查不定代词。根据答语内容可判断，此处是在询问Ted是不是已将毕业典礼上的一切事宜都准备好了，因此用everything。
答案 A
Ⅱ.完形填空
That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，Mother __11__ me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning，__12__，I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the __13__，having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something __14__ in life.
As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I __15__ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its __16__ and a basket of rags and bottles on its back?carriage.He __17__ from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already __18__ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts __19__ my mind as I watched him work.He wasn't well?dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) __20__ T?shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern __21__ would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed __22__ with life.There he was，working hard at his small business，__23__ at passers?by and stopping to chat now and then __24__ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of __25__ in the way he seemed to be doing things—__26__ the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it；scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and __27__，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a __28__ to learn，I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a __29__ if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt __30__ of myself.Young as I am—just sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者俯视停车场时注意到一位老人的举动和他对生活的态度，这引发了作者对人生的感慨。
11．A.forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids
解析 根据“Usually”和“sleep in”可知，通常，每当放假时，妈妈总是允许作者睡懒觉。sleep in表示“睡懒觉， 睡过头”；allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”。
答案 B
12．A.otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides
解析 根据上文讲的通常的情况和下文的“I felt like getting up early”可知，上下文存在转折关系，故填however。
答案 C
13．A.parking lot B．bus stop
C．school D．market
解析 根据第三段中的“As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off”可知，作者正在看着 下面的停车场。
答案 A
14．A.interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful
解析 根据最后一段中作者的感悟可知，作者在俯视停车场时的所见所闻对他的人生很有启发，故用useful。
答案 D
15．A.noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted
解析 此时，作者看见一位骑自行车的老人，车把手上挂着一个桶，车后座的篮子里放着一些抹布和瓶子。notice表示“注意到”，符合语境。
答案 A
16．A.back B．handle C．wheel D．seat
解析 根据上题的解释可知，此空填handle，表示“把手”。
答案 B
17．A.searched B．left C．moved D．wandered解析 这位老人穿梭在车辆之间，擦着这些车。根据“from one car to another”可知，此空填moved。
答案 C
18．A.stopped B．started C．intended D．finished
解析 从地上的水来看，这位老人已经擦了十几辆车了。 finish doing sth表示“做完某事”。
答案 D
19．A.crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired
解析 看到这一幕，作者的脑海里闪过一些想法。cross one's mind指“(想法等)出现在脑海里，掠过心头”。
答案 A
20．A.attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive
解析 根据上文的“He wasn't well?dressed.”和“He had on a pair of shorts”可知，这位老人穿着朴素，故此空填 simple，表示“朴素的，简朴的”。
答案 C
21．A.repairmen B．businessmen
C．drivers D．cyclists
解析 这位老人骑的自行车绝不是如今骑自行车的人想要骑的那种。这句话隐含着这位老人骑的自行车已经过时而且破旧。cyclist表示“骑自行车的人”。
答案 D
22．A.busy B．content C．careful D．bored
解析 但这位老人怡然自得，对自己的生活非常满足。content with...表示“对……满足”，符合语境。
答案 B
23．A.waving B．looking
C．laughing D．pointing
解析 这位老人干得非常卖力，他不时地向路人招招手，也偶尔停下来聊上几句。根据语境可知，此空填waving。
答案 A
24．A.about B．for C．with D．like
解析 根据前面的“chat”可知，此空填with。chat with sb表示“和某人聊天”。
答案 C
25．A.worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride
解析 根据破折号后面的内容可知，这位老人对自己的工作感到自豪。
答案 D
26．A.cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering
解析 根据第三段中的“from one car to another，washing and cleaning them”可知，此空填cleaning。
答案 A
27．A.still B．yet C．again D．soon
解析 根据上文的“then standing back to admire it”和下文的“standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub”可知，此空填again。
答案 C
28．A.lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact
解析 看到这位老人所干的活及所表现出来的态度，作者觉得这是人生中非常重要的一课，故选lesson。
答案 A
29．A.business B．living C．success D．right
解析 作者认为，如果一个人身体健康并且乐意努力地工作，那么他们任何时候都不会过着窘迫的生活。beg for a living表示“以乞讨为生，过着窘迫的生活”。
答案 B
30．A.tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed
解析 根据最后一句的内容可知，作者为自己感到惭愧。ashamed“惭愧的，羞耻的”，符合语境。
答案 D
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假设你是新华中学的高三毕业生李华，刚刚参加完高考，最近听说美籍华人李响将出资帮助贫困大学生。请你根据以下要点提示写一封贫困资助申请信。
1．个人情况介绍；
2．申请资助原因(家庭困难等情况)；
3．资助款的使用及今后打算。
注意：1.词数120左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Li Xiang，
I'm glad to hear that you will help those who lack money in going to college.I'm writing to apply for it.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Mr._Li_Xiang，
I'm_glad_to_hear_that_you_will_help_those_who_lack_money_in_going_to_college.I'm_writing_to_apply_for_it.
My name is Li Hua，a Senior Three student of Xinhua Middle School.I have much financial difficulty in continuing my college education，but I'm eager to go on with my further study.
In my family my father is the only breadwinner while my mother was laid off two years ago.My grandmother has been suffering from a lung illness for more than five years.My younger brother is now studying in a junior school.I took part?time jobs during the summer vacation，but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees.In order to continue my study，I have to apply for your help.
If my request is accepted，I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study and make myself a useful man to the society.I hope that you will consider my application.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?
—________.I prefer a yellow one.
A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both
解析 考查代词。句意：——你最喜欢哪一件白衬衫？——哪一件也不喜欢。我喜欢黄色的衬衫。从“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答话者哪件白衬衫也不喜欢，根据“most”可知，这是三者以上的比较，故选B。
答案 B
2．According to a study，Chinese adults are getting fatter faster than ________ in any other nation，only second to Mexico.
A．those B．that C．ones D．one
解析 考查代词。句意：根据一项研究，中国成年人变胖的速度仅次于墨西哥，比其他任何国家的都快。those代指前文提到的复数名词，故选A项。
答案 A
3．Something is out of our control，so we have to command ________.
A．it B．itself C．us D．ourselves
解析 考查代词。句意：有些事情我们无法控制，因此只好控制我们自己。根据句意结合四个选项可知，应选D项，表示“我们自己”。
答案 D
4．—I have been told that the visit was cancelled.
—I can't believe all our preparations were for ________.
A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
解析 考查不定代词。句意：——有人告诉我访问被取消。——我简直不能相信我们所做的一切准备工作都白费了。for nothing白白地；免费地。
答案 B
5．He suggested another approach，________，I thought，that required managers to change their behaviour and the way they spend their time.
A．one B．it C．that D．which
解析 考查代词。句意：他建议用另一种方法，我认为是一种需要经理们改变自己的行为和支配自己时间的方式的方法。此处one作another approach的同位语，相当于a/an＋单数名词，that引导定语从句，修饰one，起到进一步说明的作用。
答案 A
6．—The 7th edition of Oxford Advanced Learner's English?Chinese Dictionary has been on sale for long.
—Thanks for reminding me.I'll go and buy ________ on Sunday.
A．it B．that C．one D．another
解析 考查代词。此处指一本《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》， 替代泛指意义的单数名词，表同类中的一个，所以用 one。it替代前文提到的同一物；that替代特指意义的单数名词或不可数名词；another表示“另外一个”。
答案 C
7．It's ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give ________ to the society in return.
A．no one B．none C．a little D．much
解析 考查代词辨析。从句意可知，令他感到羞愧的是，他从别人那里得到很多帮助却没有回报给社会任何东 西，故选none。
答案 B
8．—Have you got enough tickets?
—Not yet.We just need ________ one.
A．other B．the second
C．another D．the other
解析 考查代词用法。此处another one指代的是another ticket。如果选择B项，要把the改为a，表示“再一；又一”。
答案 C
9．—Mike，you don't seem to be quite ________ today.
—Well，I hardly slept last night.I was preparing for a report.
A．itself B．yourself C．you D．ourselves
解析 考查人称代词。句意：——迈克，你今天似乎状态不太好。——是的，我昨晚几乎没有睡。我在准备一个报告。be oneself意为“(尤指身体、精神等方面)处于正常状态”，故此处用yourself。
答案 B
10．—Do you have ________ ready for the graduation ceremony，Ted?
—No，we still have to find a famous speaker.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
解析 考查不定代词。根据答语内容可判断，此处是在询问Ted是不是已将毕业典礼上的一切事宜都准备好了，因此用everything。
答案 A
Ⅱ.完形填空
That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，Mother __11__ me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning，__12__，I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the __13__，having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something __14__ in life.
As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I __15__ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its __16__ and a basket of rags and bottles on its back?carriage.He __17__ from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already __18__ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts __19__ my mind as I watched him work.He wasn't well?dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) __20__ T?shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern __21__ would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed __22__ with life.There he was，working hard at his small business，__23__ at passers?by and stopping to chat now and then __24__ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of __25__ in the way he seemed to be doing things—__26__ the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it；scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and __27__，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a __28__ to learn，I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a __29__ if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt __30__ of myself.Young as I am—just sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者俯视停车场时注意到一位老人的举动和他对生活的态度，这引发了作者对人生的感慨。
11．A.forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids
解析 根据“Usually”和“sleep in”可知，通常，每当放假时，妈妈总是允许作者睡懒觉。sleep in表示“睡懒觉， 睡过头”；allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”。
答案 B
12．A.otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides
解析 根据上文讲的通常的情况和下文的“I felt like getting up early”可知，上下文存在转折关系，故填however。
答案 C
13．A.parking lot B．bus stop
C．school D．market
解析 根据第三段中的“As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off”可知，作者正在看着 下面的停车场。
答案 A
14．A.interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful
解析 根据最后一段中作者的感悟可知，作者在俯视停车场时的所见所闻对他的人生很有启发，故用useful。
答案 D
15．A.noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted
解析 此时，作者看见一位骑自行车的老人，车把手上挂着一个桶，车后座的篮子里放着一些抹布和瓶子。notice表示“注意到”，符合语境。
答案 A
16．A.back B．handle C．wheel D．seat
解析 根据上题的解释可知，此空填handle，表示“把手”。
答案 B
17．A.searched B．left C．moved D．wandered解析 这位老人穿梭在车辆之间，擦着这些车。根据“from one car to another”可知，此空填moved。
答案 C
18．A.stopped B．started C．intended D．finished
解析 从地上的水来看，这位老人已经擦了十几辆车了。 finish doing sth表示“做完某事”。
答案 D
19．A.crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired
解析 看到这一幕，作者的脑海里闪过一些想法。cross one's mind指“(想法等)出现在脑海里，掠过心头”。
答案 A
20．A.attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive
解析 根据上文的“He wasn't well?dressed.”和“He had on a pair of shorts”可知，这位老人穿着朴素，故此空填 simple，表示“朴素的，简朴的”。
答案 C
21．A.repairmen B．businessmen
C．drivers D．cyclists
解析 这位老人骑的自行车绝不是如今骑自行车的人想要骑的那种。这句话隐含着这位老人骑的自行车已经过时而且破旧。cyclist表示“骑自行车的人”。
答案 D
22．A.busy B．content C．careful D．bored
解析 但这位老人怡然自得，对自己的生活非常满足。content with...表示“对……满足”，符合语境。
答案 B
23．A.waving B．looking
C．laughing D．pointing
解析 这位老人干得非常卖力，他不时地向路人招招手，也偶尔停下来聊上几句。根据语境可知，此空填waving。
答案 A
24．A.about B．for C．with D．like
解析 根据前面的“chat”可知，此空填with。chat with sb表示“和某人聊天”。
答案 C
25．A.worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride
解析 根据破折号后面的内容可知，这位老人对自己的工作感到自豪。
答案 D
26．A.cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering
解析 根据第三段中的“from one car to another，washing and cleaning them”可知，此空填cleaning。
答案 A
27．A.still B．yet C．again D．soon
解析 根据上文的“then standing back to admire it”和下文的“standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub”可知，此空填again。
答案 C
28．A.lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact
解析 看到这位老人所干的活及所表现出来的态度，作者觉得这是人生中非常重要的一课，故选lesson。
答案 A
29．A.business B．living C．success D．right
解析 作者认为，如果一个人身体健康并且乐意努力地工作，那么他们任何时候都不会过着窘迫的生活。beg for a living表示“以乞讨为生，过着窘迫的生活”。
答案 B
30．A.tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed
解析 根据最后一句的内容可知，作者为自己感到惭愧。ashamed“惭愧的，羞耻的”，符合语境。
答案 D
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假设你是新华中学的高三毕业生李华，刚刚参加完高考，最近听说美籍华人李响将出资帮助贫困大学生。请你根据以下要点提示写一封贫困资助申请信。
1．个人情况介绍；
2．申请资助原因(家庭困难等情况)；
3．资助款的使用及今后打算。
注意：1.词数120左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Li Xiang，
I'm glad to hear that you will help those who lack money in going to college.I'm writing to apply for it.
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Mr._Li_Xiang，
I'm_glad_to_hear_that_you_will_help_those_who_lack_money_in_going_to_college.I'm_writing_to_apply_for_it.
My name is Li Hua，a Senior Three student of Xinhua Middle School.I have much financial difficulty in continuing my college education，but I'm eager to go on with my further study.
In my family my father is the only breadwinner while my mother was laid off two years ago.My grandmother has been suffering from a lung illness for more than five years.My younger brother is now studying in a junior school.I took part?time jobs during the summer vacation，but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees.In order to continue my study，I have to apply for your help.
If my request is accepted，I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study and make myself a useful man to the society.I hope that you will consider my application.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua