2014届高考英语二轮“硬”手笔【集训篇】-连词与介词（含详解）
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| 名称 | 2014届高考英语二轮“硬”手笔【集训篇】-连词与介词（含详解） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-13 11:30:00 | ||
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介 词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.
A．of B．as C．by D．with
解析 句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按姓名。
答案 C
2．My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A．by B．on C．for D．against
解析 warn sb against(doing)sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。
答案 D
3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are ________ everyone's enjoyment.
A．in B．at C．for D．to
解析 for表示“为了”，即这些花是给所有人欣赏的。
答案 C
4．He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.
A．at B．on C．in D．by
解析 on Christmas Eve是“在圣诞节前夕”。表示具体某一天的上、中、下午及夜晚，也用介词on。
答案 B
5．Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.
A．of B．for C．in D．at
解析 考查介词搭配。of与age构成固定搭配。friends of their own age意思是“与他们同龄的朋友”。
答案 A
6．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ dogs give us their all.
A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return
解析 句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all“总共”，in fact“实际上”，in short“简而言之”，in return“作为报答”。故选D。
答案 D
7．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
解析 句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。in preference to“优先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“与……一致”；in exchange for“交换”。故选D。
答案 D
8．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A．in place B．in sight
C．in effect D．in vain
解析 句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，因而他为自己的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气。选D表示“徒劳的；无用的”。A“在对的位置”，B“在视线之内”，C“实际上”。
答案 D
9．This special school accepts all disabled students，________ educational level and background.
A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
解析 句意：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardless of“不管，不顾”，符合题意。
答案 B
10．When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have ________ for her，but now all her worries are gone.
A．in need B．in time
C．in preparation D．in store
解析 in store(for sb，)“即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)”。
答案 D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
With the average temperature for January standing at －50 ℃，it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as the“Pole of Cold”，the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is －71.2 ℃.This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere(北半球)．
Ironically，Oymyakon actually means“non?freezing water”due to a nearby hot spring.Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.
Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(驯鹿)meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the town's bare necessities and the locals work as reindeer?breeders，hunters and ice?fishermen.
There are few modern conveniences in the village—with many buildings still having outdoor toilets—and most people still burn coal and wood for heat.When coal deliveries are irregular，the power station starts burning wood.If the power ceases，the town shuts down in about five hours，and the pipes freeze and crack.
Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.
Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies，which can take anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed(融解)sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin.
Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.
【语篇解读】 俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康村庄一月份的平均气温达到零下50度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住点。
11．From the passage we can infer that people in Oymyakon ________.
A．prefer meat to any other kind of food
B．seldom have fresh vegetables and fruits
C．can buy anything in the shop
D．might row a boat to catch fish
解析 考查推理判断。 根据第三段中的“Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(驯鹿)meat and horsemeat.”可推知，那里的人很少吃到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
答案 B
12．Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body?
A．The coffin must be put in place.
B．A bonfire has to be lit first.
C．Hot coals have to be pushed to the side.
D．A hole couple of inches deep is dug.
解析 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The earth must first have thawed(融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.”可知，要先点燃篝火，把土地解冻。
答案 B
13．Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because ________.
A．the batteries are of poor quality
B．there was no coverage for phone reception
C．batteries can't be charged in such conditions
D．the extreme coldness makes the batteries lose power
解析 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power”和“Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.”可知，手机在那儿不能用的原因是D项。
答案 D
14．Why do the locals have their cars running all day?
A．They are afraid they can't get the car started.
B．They want to keep warm in the car.
C．They have abundant oil resources.
D．They have little awareness of saving.
解析 考查细节理解。 根据第五段中的”Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.”可知，他们这样做是因为他们害怕不能让车重新启动。
答案 A
B
My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can't be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying，“What do you want? Take my wallet，” but at the time I thought of nothing.
I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house—Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen's voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy's head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy，and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn't crouch (蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.
I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help！” at eight o'clock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(恳求) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in！” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy's screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.
The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely，“Please go and eat. We're OK.”
I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(处罚) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn't change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?
People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical，” said one policeman when we couldn't even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn't think that would be much help.
The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said，“That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.
Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys，” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them...” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” ——he twisted his head toward me——“and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look，” said the fat policeman kindly, “ there's no right or wrong in the situation. There's just luck.”
All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time—no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There's only luck. The next time I might end up dead.
And I’m sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone.Security is an illusion(幻觉); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they're fooling themselves.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了“我”和Jeremy被持枪罪犯袭击的过程，同时也记录了邻居们和警察在这次袭击后的反应。作者因此感叹安全只是幻觉，不管是铁索还是枪支都不会带来安全。枪支使一些人感觉安全，而且有些人感觉强大，但是他们只是欺骗自己。
15．When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window，________.
A．she felt very annoyed
B．she lost consciousness
C．she felt very much nervous
D．she lost the power of thinking
解析 细节理解题。难度较小。根据文章第一段第一句“My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage.”可知，当作者看到枪瞄准车窗玻璃时大脑一片空白。故答案选D。
答案 D
16．What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?
A．Jeremy's fighting.
B．The author's screaming.
C．Their neighbour's brave action.
D．The police's arrival.
解析 细节理解题。难度中等。根据文章第二段最后一句“But I was already running，and upon reaching the car across the street，I didn't crouch(蹲伏)behind it but screamed instead”和第三段第一句“I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming”以及下文的叙述可知，我一直在尖声喊叫求助，正是我的尖叫吓跑了持枪人。故答案选B。
答案 B
17．When the author called for help, the neighbors didn't come out immediately because________.
A．they were much too frightened
B．they were busy preparing dinners
C．they needed time to find baseball bats
D．they thought someone was playing a trick
解析 推理判断题。难度较大。根据第四段中的“In a group they were very brave”可知，一群人一起出来时都很勇敢。由此可以推知，在作者大喊救命时，邻居们是害怕的。故答案选A。
答案 A
18．What the author wants to tell us is that________.
A．neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficulty
B．the police are not reliable when one is in trouble
C．security is impossible as long as people can have guns
D．preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice
解析 作者意图题。难度中等。根据最后一段最后两句“Security is an illusion(幻觉)；there is no safety in locks or in guns.Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong，but they're fooling themselves”可知，安全只是幻觉，不管是铁索还是枪支都不会带来安全。枪支使一些人感觉安全，使另一些人感觉强大，但是他们是在欺骗自己。故答案选C。
答案 C
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.
A．of B．as C．by D．with
解析 句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按姓名。
答案 C
2．My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A．by B．on C．for D．against
解析 warn sb against(doing)sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。
答案 D
3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are ________ everyone's enjoyment.
A．in B．at C．for D．to
解析 for表示“为了”，即这些花是给所有人欣赏的。
答案 C
4．He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.
A．at B．on C．in D．by
解析 on Christmas Eve是“在圣诞节前夕”。表示具体某一天的上、中、下午及夜晚，也用介词on。
答案 B
5．Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.
A．of B．for C．in D．at
解析 考查介词搭配。of与age构成固定搭配。friends of their own age意思是“与他们同龄的朋友”。
答案 A
6．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ dogs give us their all.
A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return
解析 句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all“总共”，in fact“实际上”，in short“简而言之”，in return“作为报答”。故选D。
答案 D
7．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
解析 句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。in preference to“优先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“与……一致”；in exchange for“交换”。故选D。
答案 D
8．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A．in place B．in sight
C．in effect D．in vain
解析 句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，因而他为自己的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气。选D表示“徒劳的；无用的”。A“在对的位置”，B“在视线之内”，C“实际上”。
答案 D
9．This special school accepts all disabled students，________ educational level and background.
A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
解析 句意：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardless of“不管，不顾”，符合题意。
答案 B
10．When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have ________ for her，but now all her worries are gone.
A．in need B．in time
C．in preparation D．in store
解析 in store(for sb，)“即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)”。
答案 D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
With the average temperature for January standing at －50 ℃，it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as the“Pole of Cold”，the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is －71.2 ℃.This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere(北半球)．
Ironically，Oymyakon actually means“non?freezing water”due to a nearby hot spring.Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.
Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(驯鹿)meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the town's bare necessities and the locals work as reindeer?breeders，hunters and ice?fishermen.
There are few modern conveniences in the village—with many buildings still having outdoor toilets—and most people still burn coal and wood for heat.When coal deliveries are irregular，the power station starts burning wood.If the power ceases，the town shuts down in about five hours，and the pipes freeze and crack.
Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.
Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies，which can take anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed(融解)sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin.
Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.
【语篇解读】 俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康村庄一月份的平均气温达到零下50度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住点。
11．From the passage we can infer that people in Oymyakon ________.
A．prefer meat to any other kind of food
B．seldom have fresh vegetables and fruits
C．can buy anything in the shop
D．might row a boat to catch fish
解析 考查推理判断。 根据第三段中的“Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(驯鹿)meat and horsemeat.”可推知，那里的人很少吃到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
答案 B
12．Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body?
A．The coffin must be put in place.
B．A bonfire has to be lit first.
C．Hot coals have to be pushed to the side.
D．A hole couple of inches deep is dug.
解析 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The earth must first have thawed(融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.”可知，要先点燃篝火，把土地解冻。
答案 B
13．Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because ________.
A．the batteries are of poor quality
B．there was no coverage for phone reception
C．batteries can't be charged in such conditions
D．the extreme coldness makes the batteries lose power
解析 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power”和“Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.”可知，手机在那儿不能用的原因是D项。
答案 D
14．Why do the locals have their cars running all day?
A．They are afraid they can't get the car started.
B．They want to keep warm in the car.
C．They have abundant oil resources.
D．They have little awareness of saving.
解析 考查细节理解。 根据第五段中的”Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.”可知，他们这样做是因为他们害怕不能让车重新启动。
答案 A
B
My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can't be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying，“What do you want? Take my wallet，” but at the time I thought of nothing.
I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house—Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen's voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy's head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy，and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn't crouch (蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.
I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help！” at eight o'clock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(恳求) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in！” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy's screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.
The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely，“Please go and eat. We're OK.”
I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(处罚) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn't change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?
People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical，” said one policeman when we couldn't even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn't think that would be much help.
The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said，“That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.
Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys，” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them...” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” ——he twisted his head toward me——“and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look，” said the fat policeman kindly, “ there's no right or wrong in the situation. There's just luck.”
All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time—no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There's only luck. The next time I might end up dead.
And I’m sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone.Security is an illusion(幻觉); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they're fooling themselves.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了“我”和Jeremy被持枪罪犯袭击的过程，同时也记录了邻居们和警察在这次袭击后的反应。作者因此感叹安全只是幻觉，不管是铁索还是枪支都不会带来安全。枪支使一些人感觉安全，而且有些人感觉强大，但是他们只是欺骗自己。
15．When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window，________.
A．she felt very annoyed
B．she lost consciousness
C．she felt very much nervous
D．she lost the power of thinking
解析 细节理解题。难度较小。根据文章第一段第一句“My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage.”可知，当作者看到枪瞄准车窗玻璃时大脑一片空白。故答案选D。
答案 D
16．What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?
A．Jeremy's fighting.
B．The author's screaming.
C．Their neighbour's brave action.
D．The police's arrival.
解析 细节理解题。难度中等。根据文章第二段最后一句“But I was already running，and upon reaching the car across the street，I didn't crouch(蹲伏)behind it but screamed instead”和第三段第一句“I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming”以及下文的叙述可知，我一直在尖声喊叫求助，正是我的尖叫吓跑了持枪人。故答案选B。
答案 B
17．When the author called for help, the neighbors didn't come out immediately because________.
A．they were much too frightened
B．they were busy preparing dinners
C．they needed time to find baseball bats
D．they thought someone was playing a trick
解析 推理判断题。难度较大。根据第四段中的“In a group they were very brave”可知，一群人一起出来时都很勇敢。由此可以推知，在作者大喊救命时，邻居们是害怕的。故答案选A。
答案 A
18．What the author wants to tell us is that________.
A．neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficulty
B．the police are not reliable when one is in trouble
C．security is impossible as long as people can have guns
D．preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice
解析 作者意图题。难度中等。根据最后一段最后两句“Security is an illusion(幻觉)；there is no safety in locks or in guns.Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong，but they're fooling themselves”可知，安全只是幻觉，不管是铁索还是枪支都不会带来安全。枪支使一些人感觉安全，使另一些人感觉强大，但是他们是在欺骗自己。故答案选C。
答案 C