2014届高考英语二轮“硬”手笔【集训篇】-名词性从句（含详解）
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| 名称 | 2014届高考英语二轮“硬”手笔【集训篇】-名词性从句（含详解） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-13 11:31:09 | ||
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名词性从句
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Honesty is a basic element in friends?making and that is ________ it requires to keep ever?lasting friendship.
A．how B．which C．whether D．what
解析 表语从句中require后缺宾语，故选what。
答案 D
2．After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea，they eventually came to ________ they called their “dream land”．
A．where B．what C．how D．which
解析 宾语从句中called后缺少宾语，故选B。
答案 B
3．According to Aristotle，we are ________ we repeatedly do.Excellence then，is not an act，but a habit.
A．which B．when C．where D．what
解析 在表语从句中，do后缺少宾语，故用what引导表语从句。
答案 D
4．By talking with them，I get to know ________ Russian people see their country and the US.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
解析 在宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。
答案 D
5．When we arrived in ________ used to be called the foggy capital，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
解析 宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what连接。
答案 B
6．It is obvious ________ the former Libyan government will be replaced with the opposition government.
A．who B．where C．which D．that
解析 主语从句中不缺成分，故用that连接。
答案 D
7．He taught his father how to get to know ________ is going on in his university life on the Internet.
A．how B．that C．what D．which
解析 宾语从句中缺少主语，用what代替。
答案 C
8．Professor Tang didn't give us a speech today.It was ________ he had a traffic accident on the way to school.
A．that B．when C．why D．because
解析 根据“那是因为他在去学校的路上出了交通事故”可知选D。
答案 D
9．Wal?Mart，the world's largest retailer(零售商)，sells in three months ________ the number?two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.
A．that B．which C．when D．what
解析 在宾语从句sells后缺宾语，故用what连接。
答案 D
10．The warning we were given as children ________ an apple a day keeps the doctor away may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.
A．that B．who C．where D．which
解析 考查同位语从句。that an apple a day keeps the doctor away是对the warning的解释。
答案 A
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2013·鲁西南名校联考卷)Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had __11__，and I could not __12__ another one.
I sat down in the __13__ and there against my seat was a(n) __14__ silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had __15__ seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved __16__.The usual procedure would have been to __17__ the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea __18__ to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.
I got off the bus in a downpour and __19__ opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I __20__ a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady __21__.
Yes，she said __22__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she __23__，it had been stolen __24__ her doorstep a month before.
She was so excited that I __25__ I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with __26__.She wanted to give me a __27__，but－though twenty dollars was all I had in the world－her happiness at regaining this __28__ possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have __29__ something.We talked for a while and I left.
A week later，I got a job as a sales manager __30__.It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?
【语篇解读】 家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让“我”丧失道德，“我”将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报，“我”出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。
11．A.broken up B．gone away
C．fallen apart D．faded away
解析 “我”没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。break up“(使)破碎”；go away“离开，走开”；fade away“褪色，逐渐消失”，均不符合语境。
答案 C
12．A.afford B．borrow C．find D．repair
解析 由于离婚和失业，“我”买不起另外一把伞。afford表示“买得起；能支付”。
答案 A
13．A.office B．bus C．theater D．train
解析 根据下一段的开头“I got off the bus...”可知，“我”在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。
答案 B
14．A.ugly B．beautiful C．worn D．ancient
解析 后一句说“I had __15__ seen angthing so lovely.”，由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。
答案 B
15．A.even B．always C．already D．never
解析 这把伞做工讲究，“我”以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。
答案 D
16．A.design B．number C．name D．brand
解析 根据第20空后面的“...for the name on the umbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。
答案 C
17．A.turn in B．show off
C．open up D．carry away
解析 这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turn in“上交”。
答案 A
18．A.occurred B．ran C．struck D．happened
解析 “我”“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。
答案 A
19．A.firmly B．suddenly
C．casually D．thankfully
解析 作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者“感激地”打开这把伞遮雨。
答案 D
20．A.read B．searched C．got D．used
解析 作者从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找，搜寻”。
答案 B
21．A.appeared B．replied C．answered D．screamed
解析 作者拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。此处answer表示“接电话”。
答案 C
22．A.in surprise B．in panic C．in silence D．in anger
解析 女士突然有了雨伞的消息，自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。
答案 A
23．A.assumed B．added
C．declared D．announced
解析 此处add表示“补充说”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，声明”；announce“宣告，公布”。
答案 B
24．A.from B．in C．beside D．of
解析 这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。
答案 A
25．A.mentioned B．forgot
C．realized D．remembered
解析 女士如此激动以至于作者当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作，径直去了那位女士的家。
答案 B
26．A.memory B．honor C．tears D．thanks
解析 女士接过这把雨伞后，眼中满是“泪水”。
答案 C
27．A.gift B．position C．hug D．reward
解析 根据本句内容可知，女士想给作者钱作为“报酬”。
答案 D
28．A.expensive B．common C．rare D．special
解析 第四段提到这是女士已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物，由此可知这是一把非常“特殊的”雨伞。
答案 D
29．A.bought B．ruined C．expressed D．enjoyed
解析 作者相信接受了她的钱就会“毁坏”某种东西。
答案 B
30．A.immediately B．naturally
C．hopefully D．unexpectedly
解析 下一句提到也许是“我”的善心有了回报，由此可知作者“出乎意料地”得到了一份销售经理的工作。
答案 D
Ⅲ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入恰当的词。每个空格只填一个词。
There is no doubt that the Internet has changed the way that millions of people communicate with the outside world. And there is a lot of buzz and activity around social networking. One of the most interesting opportunities which arise from this is lifestreaming.
When people hang out with friends online, they talk about music, review movies, share travel stories, exchange photos and discuss video games. And they chat about life and recommend books as well.
Lifestreaming is an online record of a person's daily activities. It will allow you to climb inside the head of someone. And you can also experience their day through a digital collection of public text messages, blog posts and photos. What's more, thanks to mobile broadband(宽带) and tiny video cameras, you can also watch a live video stream of them as they move around their world.
Lifestreaming offers the ability to store and broadcast this information exchange. People now can create，collect and publish their interests and activities. They are creating content that reflects their life.
Generally speaking, the lifestreamers have been broadcasting their lives 24 hours a day. Facebook havs now made it possible to load all these other Websites directly into your Facebook profiles. Now users can display their blog posts from their blog. They can display the drunken pictures that they uploaded. The embarrassing videos they have from their YouTube profile can also be shown, and so much more.
Lifestreaming is the newest way to let your friends know what you're up to, and you needn't force them to follow you across many places. Not everyone is into lifestreaming, but it is one of the hottest areas for development out there. And there are a large amount of services offering a way to collect all the little bits of your online life，
Life streaming might be described as a variation of microblogging, because they all focus on the brevity(简洁) of content. But you cannot ignore the difference between them. With microblogging, you write messages directly within the application itself－as you might send a text message. But with lifestreaming application, you collect your other content from around the Web and arrange it into a single stream of short bits of information.
With lifestreaming, people now can learn more about people they trust. By selectively following lifestreams, people are changing how they get information.
Title：Lifestreaming
The __31__of lifestreaming
Lifestreaming is an online record of a person's daily activities.
The __32__
people do
with friends
online
Talk about music, review movies, share travel stories, exchange photos, discuss video games, chat about life and recommend books.
The __33__lifestreaming brings
·You can __34__your friends' day through text messages, blog posts, photos and a live video stream of them.
·You can create content __35__your life.
·Lifestreams have been broadcasting their lives the __36__day through various ways.
·It's the newest way to leave your friends know what you are busy with, without __37__them to follow you across many places.
续表
Lifestreaming VS microblogging
The __38__
They all give special __39__on the brevity of content.
The difference
With microblogging, you write messages __40__.
With lifestreaming, you collect your other content from around the Web and arrange it.
【语篇解读】 网络生活的点滴充斥着人们的生活主流。
31．解析 右栏讲的是定义。
答案 definition/meaning
32．解析 由And there is a lot of buzz and activity around social networking可知答案。
答案 activities
33．解析 右栏讲的是lifestreaming给人们带来的方便。
答案 convenience
34．解析 由And you can also experience their day through a digital collection可知答案。
答案 experience
35．解析 由They are creating content that reflects their life.可知答案。
答案 reflecting
36．解析 由the lifestreamers have been broadcasting their lives 24 hours a day可知答案。
答案 whole
37．解析 由you needn't force them to follow you across many places可见答案。
答案 forcing
38．解析 此空应该和下面的The difference对应。
答案 similarity
39．解析 由because they all focus on the brevity(简洁)of content可知答案。
答案 attention
40．解析 由With microblogging, you write messages directly within the application itself可知答案。
答案 directly
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Honesty is a basic element in friends?making and that is ________ it requires to keep ever?lasting friendship.
A．how B．which C．whether D．what
解析 表语从句中require后缺宾语，故选what。
答案 D
2．After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea，they eventually came to ________ they called their “dream land”．
A．where B．what C．how D．which
解析 宾语从句中called后缺少宾语，故选B。
答案 B
3．According to Aristotle，we are ________ we repeatedly do.Excellence then，is not an act，but a habit.
A．which B．when C．where D．what
解析 在表语从句中，do后缺少宾语，故用what引导表语从句。
答案 D
4．By talking with them，I get to know ________ Russian people see their country and the US.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
解析 在宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。
答案 D
5．When we arrived in ________ used to be called the foggy capital，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
解析 宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what连接。
答案 B
6．It is obvious ________ the former Libyan government will be replaced with the opposition government.
A．who B．where C．which D．that
解析 主语从句中不缺成分，故用that连接。
答案 D
7．He taught his father how to get to know ________ is going on in his university life on the Internet.
A．how B．that C．what D．which
解析 宾语从句中缺少主语，用what代替。
答案 C
8．Professor Tang didn't give us a speech today.It was ________ he had a traffic accident on the way to school.
A．that B．when C．why D．because
解析 根据“那是因为他在去学校的路上出了交通事故”可知选D。
答案 D
9．Wal?Mart，the world's largest retailer(零售商)，sells in three months ________ the number?two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.
A．that B．which C．when D．what
解析 在宾语从句sells后缺宾语，故用what连接。
答案 D
10．The warning we were given as children ________ an apple a day keeps the doctor away may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.
A．that B．who C．where D．which
解析 考查同位语从句。that an apple a day keeps the doctor away是对the warning的解释。
答案 A
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2013·鲁西南名校联考卷)Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had __11__，and I could not __12__ another one.
I sat down in the __13__ and there against my seat was a(n) __14__ silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had __15__ seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved __16__.The usual procedure would have been to __17__ the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea __18__ to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.
I got off the bus in a downpour and __19__ opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I __20__ a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady __21__.
Yes，she said __22__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she __23__，it had been stolen __24__ her doorstep a month before.
She was so excited that I __25__ I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with __26__.She wanted to give me a __27__，but－though twenty dollars was all I had in the world－her happiness at regaining this __28__ possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have __29__ something.We talked for a while and I left.
A week later，I got a job as a sales manager __30__.It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?
【语篇解读】 家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让“我”丧失道德，“我”将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报，“我”出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。
11．A.broken up B．gone away
C．fallen apart D．faded away
解析 “我”没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。break up“(使)破碎”；go away“离开，走开”；fade away“褪色，逐渐消失”，均不符合语境。
答案 C
12．A.afford B．borrow C．find D．repair
解析 由于离婚和失业，“我”买不起另外一把伞。afford表示“买得起；能支付”。
答案 A
13．A.office B．bus C．theater D．train
解析 根据下一段的开头“I got off the bus...”可知，“我”在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。
答案 B
14．A.ugly B．beautiful C．worn D．ancient
解析 后一句说“I had __15__ seen angthing so lovely.”，由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。
答案 B
15．A.even B．always C．already D．never
解析 这把伞做工讲究，“我”以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。
答案 D
16．A.design B．number C．name D．brand
解析 根据第20空后面的“...for the name on the umbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。
答案 C
17．A.turn in B．show off
C．open up D．carry away
解析 这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turn in“上交”。
答案 A
18．A.occurred B．ran C．struck D．happened
解析 “我”“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。
答案 A
19．A.firmly B．suddenly
C．casually D．thankfully
解析 作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者“感激地”打开这把伞遮雨。
答案 D
20．A.read B．searched C．got D．used
解析 作者从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找，搜寻”。
答案 B
21．A.appeared B．replied C．answered D．screamed
解析 作者拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。此处answer表示“接电话”。
答案 C
22．A.in surprise B．in panic C．in silence D．in anger
解析 女士突然有了雨伞的消息，自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。
答案 A
23．A.assumed B．added
C．declared D．announced
解析 此处add表示“补充说”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，声明”；announce“宣告，公布”。
答案 B
24．A.from B．in C．beside D．of
解析 这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。
答案 A
25．A.mentioned B．forgot
C．realized D．remembered
解析 女士如此激动以至于作者当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作，径直去了那位女士的家。
答案 B
26．A.memory B．honor C．tears D．thanks
解析 女士接过这把雨伞后，眼中满是“泪水”。
答案 C
27．A.gift B．position C．hug D．reward
解析 根据本句内容可知，女士想给作者钱作为“报酬”。
答案 D
28．A.expensive B．common C．rare D．special
解析 第四段提到这是女士已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物，由此可知这是一把非常“特殊的”雨伞。
答案 D
29．A.bought B．ruined C．expressed D．enjoyed
解析 作者相信接受了她的钱就会“毁坏”某种东西。
答案 B
30．A.immediately B．naturally
C．hopefully D．unexpectedly
解析 下一句提到也许是“我”的善心有了回报，由此可知作者“出乎意料地”得到了一份销售经理的工作。
答案 D
Ⅲ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入恰当的词。每个空格只填一个词。
There is no doubt that the Internet has changed the way that millions of people communicate with the outside world. And there is a lot of buzz and activity around social networking. One of the most interesting opportunities which arise from this is lifestreaming.
When people hang out with friends online, they talk about music, review movies, share travel stories, exchange photos and discuss video games. And they chat about life and recommend books as well.
Lifestreaming is an online record of a person's daily activities. It will allow you to climb inside the head of someone. And you can also experience their day through a digital collection of public text messages, blog posts and photos. What's more, thanks to mobile broadband(宽带) and tiny video cameras, you can also watch a live video stream of them as they move around their world.
Lifestreaming offers the ability to store and broadcast this information exchange. People now can create，collect and publish their interests and activities. They are creating content that reflects their life.
Generally speaking, the lifestreamers have been broadcasting their lives 24 hours a day. Facebook havs now made it possible to load all these other Websites directly into your Facebook profiles. Now users can display their blog posts from their blog. They can display the drunken pictures that they uploaded. The embarrassing videos they have from their YouTube profile can also be shown, and so much more.
Lifestreaming is the newest way to let your friends know what you're up to, and you needn't force them to follow you across many places. Not everyone is into lifestreaming, but it is one of the hottest areas for development out there. And there are a large amount of services offering a way to collect all the little bits of your online life，
Life streaming might be described as a variation of microblogging, because they all focus on the brevity(简洁) of content. But you cannot ignore the difference between them. With microblogging, you write messages directly within the application itself－as you might send a text message. But with lifestreaming application, you collect your other content from around the Web and arrange it into a single stream of short bits of information.
With lifestreaming, people now can learn more about people they trust. By selectively following lifestreams, people are changing how they get information.
Title：Lifestreaming
The __31__of lifestreaming
Lifestreaming is an online record of a person's daily activities.
The __32__
people do
with friends
online
Talk about music, review movies, share travel stories, exchange photos, discuss video games, chat about life and recommend books.
The __33__lifestreaming brings
·You can __34__your friends' day through text messages, blog posts, photos and a live video stream of them.
·You can create content __35__your life.
·Lifestreams have been broadcasting their lives the __36__day through various ways.
·It's the newest way to leave your friends know what you are busy with, without __37__them to follow you across many places.
续表
Lifestreaming VS microblogging
The __38__
They all give special __39__on the brevity of content.
The difference
With microblogging, you write messages __40__.
With lifestreaming, you collect your other content from around the Web and arrange it.
【语篇解读】 网络生活的点滴充斥着人们的生活主流。
31．解析 右栏讲的是定义。
答案 definition/meaning
32．解析 由And there is a lot of buzz and activity around social networking可知答案。
答案 activities
33．解析 右栏讲的是lifestreaming给人们带来的方便。
答案 convenience
34．解析 由And you can also experience their day through a digital collection可知答案。
答案 experience
35．解析 由They are creating content that reflects their life.可知答案。
答案 reflecting
36．解析 由the lifestreamers have been broadcasting their lives 24 hours a day可知答案。
答案 whole
37．解析 由you needn't force them to follow you across many places可见答案。
答案 forcing
38．解析 此空应该和下面的The difference对应。
答案 similarity
39．解析 由because they all focus on the brevity(简洁)of content可知答案。
答案 attention
40．解析 由With microblogging, you write messages directly within the application itself可知答案。
答案 directly