代词
——高考考查的重点
1.(2013·辽宁,29)To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
A.that B.one C.ones D.those
解析 句意:Della先赢得了学生的信任,然后赢得了同事的信任,此处用于替代不可数名词trust,故用that。如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。
答案 A
2.(2013·江西,23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.
A.Anybody B.Everybody
C.Nobody D.Somebody
解析 句意:如果他不喜欢的话,不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。nobody意为“没有人”。
答案 C
3.(2013·山东,21)I've lived in New York and Chicago,but don't like ________ of them very much.
A.either B.any C.each D.another
解析 句意:我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过,但这两个地方我都不喜欢。短语not...either=neither(两者都不)。
答案 A
4.(2013·陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.
A.some B.neither C.none D.all
解析 句意:虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病,但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。根据语境可知选否定词,排除A、D两项,而neither指两者,应予以排除。
答案 C
5.(2013·天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
A.them B.these C.those D.ones
解析 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。句意:在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。those替代可数名词复数,而that替代不可数名词。
答案 C
6.(2013·四川,2)The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A.one B.this C.that D.it
解析 考查比较对象的替代。通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代复数名词。此处the traffic为不可数名词,故用that来替代。
答案 C
7.(2013·新课标Ⅱ,14)It's an either—or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
A.others B.either C.another D.both
解析 句意:这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以在今年买一辆新车,或者去度假,但是我们不可能两件事都做。not... both表不完全否定(并非两者都……)。
答案 D
8.(2013·重庆,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment,reusing is ________.
A.another B.the other
C.one another D.one
解析 句意:回收是保护环境的一种方式;再利用是另一种方式。A“(泛指)另一个,再一个”;B“(特指)两者中的另一个”;C“互相”;D“一个”。another可替代a/one+n.故选A。
答案 A
9.(2013·安徽,27)This project requires close teamwork.
________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Something D.Everything
解析 句意:如果我们不一起良好合作,我们就不会取得任何成就。故选A。
答案 A
10.(2013·浙江,11)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A.thesee B.some C.ones D.those
解析 根据横线后定语surveyed in 16 countries可知,意为被调查的那些人中的一半。故选D。
答案 D
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