定语从句
——使先行词更准确
1.(2013·北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.
A.when B.which C.whose D.where
解析 考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分,故使用关系副词,先行词指地点,故选where。
答案 D
2.(2013·福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A.whose B.that C.who D. which
解析 考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词,定语从句中缺少lives的定语,故用whose。
答案 A
3.(2013·湖南,21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
解析 考查定语从句。先行词为those,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,故使用关系代词who。
答案 B
4.(2013·江苏,22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where B.which C.what D.when
解析 考查定语从句。先行词为passion,定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词which。
答案 B
5.(2013·辽宁,34)He may win the competition, ________he is likely to get into the national team.
A.in which case B.in that case
C.in what case D.in whose case
解析 考查定语从句。两分句间无连词,故排除B项(不能用作连词,in this/ that case用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面主句,in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意:他可能赢得这场比赛,如果这样的话,他就可能进入国家队。
答案 A
6.(2013·陕西,16)________ is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A.It B.That C.What D.As
解析 考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前,指代整个主句内容。句意:正如孩子们常有的情况一样,医生到的时候Amy就好了。
答案 D
7.(2013·四川,9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________they live.
A.what B.which C.when D.where
解析 考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句,先行词为the environment,定语从句中live为不及物动词,因此不缺少主干成分,应填关系副词;且先行词environment指地点,故用where,相当于in which。
答案 D
8.(2013·天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite,________is announced in today's newspaper.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
解析 考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。
答案 B
9.(2013·新课标Ⅱ,4)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying.
A.what B.when C.where D.which
解析 考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词,故不缺主干成分,用关系副词;先行词为house,指地点,故用关系副词where。
答案 C
10.(2013·重庆,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of ________ are family members.
A them B.that C.which D.whom
解析 考查定语从句。先行词为40 people,定语从句中缺少主语,故使用whom。介词之后不能用that,应予以
排除;which指先行词为物;them为人称代词,应用于并列句中。
答案 D
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