2014届高考英语二轮“硬”手笔【真题篇】-非谓语动词（含详解）
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| 名称 | 2014届高考英语二轮“硬”手笔【真题篇】-非谓语动词（含详解） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 15.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-13 11:36:54 | ||
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非谓语动词
——在高中英语中地位重要
1．(2013·北京，21)Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.
A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。
答案 D
2．(2013·福建，22)________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A．Known B．Having known
C．Knowing D．Being known
解析 考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。
答案 C
3．(2013·山东，33)________at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again.
A．Having eaten B．To eat
C．Eat D．Eating
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成形式Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。
答案 A
4．(2013·湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light.
A．bathed B．bathing
C．to have bathed D．have bathed
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。
答案 B
5．(2013·湖南，31)________warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A．Staying B．Stayed C．To stay D．Stay
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，句意：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。
答案 C
6．(2013·江苏，31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins，the city took on a new look.
A．reducing B．reduced
C．being reduced D．having reduced
解析 考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。
答案 C
7．(2013·辽宁，28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail________for her.
A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting
解析 考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。
答案 C
8．(2013·陕西，13)Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.
A．to understand B．understand
C．understanding D．understood
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。
答案 B
9．(2013·陕西，14)The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A．questioned B．being questioned
C．to be questioned D．having questioned
解析 考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被……的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被……的”； to be done作后置定语意为“将被……的”。
答案 A
10．(2013·四川，8)________which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A．Not knowing B．Knowing not
C．Not known D．Known not
解析 考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Not knowing在句中作原因状语。
答案 A
自查自纠表
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
得分
考点
正误
思考
我的盲点：
我将________。
——在高中英语中地位重要
1．(2013·北京，21)Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.
A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。
答案 D
2．(2013·福建，22)________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A．Known B．Having known
C．Knowing D．Being known
解析 考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。
答案 C
3．(2013·山东，33)________at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again.
A．Having eaten B．To eat
C．Eat D．Eating
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成形式Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。
答案 A
4．(2013·湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light.
A．bathed B．bathing
C．to have bathed D．have bathed
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。
答案 B
5．(2013·湖南，31)________warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A．Staying B．Stayed C．To stay D．Stay
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，句意：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。
答案 C
6．(2013·江苏，31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins，the city took on a new look.
A．reducing B．reduced
C．being reduced D．having reduced
解析 考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。
答案 C
7．(2013·辽宁，28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail________for her.
A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting
解析 考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。
答案 C
8．(2013·陕西，13)Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.
A．to understand B．understand
C．understanding D．understood
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。
答案 B
9．(2013·陕西，14)The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A．questioned B．being questioned
C．to be questioned D．having questioned
解析 考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被……的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被……的”； to be done作后置定语意为“将被……的”。
答案 A
10．(2013·四川，8)________which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A．Not knowing B．Knowing not
C．Not known D．Known not
解析 考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Not knowing在句中作原因状语。
答案 A
自查自纠表
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
得分
考点
正误
思考
我的盲点：
我将________。