2014届高考英语二轮“硬”手笔【真题篇】-情态动词与虚拟语气(含详解)

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名称 2014届高考英语二轮“硬”手笔【真题篇】-情态动词与虚拟语气(含详解)
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更新时间 2014-02-13 11:38:25

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 情态动词与虚拟语气
——使表达得体、含蓄
1.(2013·北京,35)—You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain.
—Well, I don't know.It________do.                  
A.might B.need C.would D.should
解析 考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨,第二个人回答I don't know,因此可知,到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情,故使用might表推测“有可能”。
答案 A
2.(2013·辽宁,31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.
A.could drink B.should drink
C.would have drunk D.must have drunk
解析 考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。句意:Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测,用must have done,故选D。
答案 D
3.(2013·四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.
—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't
解析 考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红,昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知,此处考查情态动词can的否定式can't表推测,意为“不可能”。can't have done表示对过去的推测,意为“过去不可能……”。故选A。
答案 A
4.(2013·天津,9)No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.
A.could B.must C.dare D.need
解析 考查情态动词。句意:不可能有人比他更慷慨;他有一颗善良的心。can't/ couldn't表不可能,故答案选A。
答案 A
5.(2013·新课标Ⅰ,29)The door________open,no matter how hard she pushed.
A.shouldn't B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.mightn't
解析 考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”,其固有的特性,用情态动词would(will)描述,故选C。
答案 C
6.(2013·北京,34)If we________a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
A.have booked B.booked
C.book D.had booked
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们早点订桌的话,我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟,用过去完成时态。
答案 D
7.(2013·福建,30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No.If so,he ________ his car to our college yesterday.
A.would drive B.drove
C.would have driven D.had driven
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意,如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试),他昨天就驾车来我们大学了,可知是对过去的虚拟。If so=If he had passed the driving test,主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选C。
答案 C
8.(2013·陕西,12)My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.
A.should B.might C.could D.would
解析 考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest,表示建议,其后所接的名词性从句应用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气,故选A。
答案 A
9.(2013·浙江,8)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.
A. was B.be C.were D.is
解析 考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend,表示“推荐,建议”,后接宾语从句时应用(should+)动词原形的虚拟语气,此处省去了should,故答案为B。
答案 B
10.(2013·安徽,28)I________to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A.went B.had gone
C.would go D.would have gone
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会,但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案:用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。
答案 D
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