2023中考英语复习 短文填空专项（含答案）

2023中考英语复习---短文填空专项
（一）
Teenagers often have lots of problems and worries.Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with their friends. How to deal with 1
I remember an 2 of a middle school girl,Nancy. She once lost her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 3 she walked to school everyday. A week later, she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home. She must get up earlier in order to get to school on time. After thinking twice, she had to 4 to her parents. They didn't blame her. On the contrary, they were really understanding and told her to be 5 next time.
In 6 , the worst thing is not to do worse.You can't feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away 7 your problems. Instead, you'd better 8 them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more experience.
答案
them 2. example 3. So 4. talk
careful 6. short 7. from 8. deal
（二）
There was a serious rain in Chongqing in July, 2022. The rain caused floods in many areas. A lot of people suffered by the flood. Then how can 1. ________ protect ourselves when there is a flood The following tips may help you.
When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn 2. ________ the gas switches. Get some food and swimming circles around you. 3. ________ the rain water enters the room, immediately cut off the power supply to prevent the rain water from electrifying(电击)and wounding(伤害)people.
If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large billboards(广告牌)close to power supply lines. The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges, especially on rivers. Floods in rivers may wash away 4. ________. In thunderstorm weather, it is better not to answer and dial mobile phones outdoors. The mobile phones can also cause thunder and hurt people. And you should 5. ________ the public transport facilities as soon as possible. Buses, subways, taxis and even high speed railways may be interrupted. Subways stopped underground and buses in low lying areas are very dangerous. Leave vehicles(交通工具)and find a 6. ________ place.
When you drive on rainy days, reduce the 7. ________ gradually from high to low. When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more 8. ________. If the vehicle stalls(熄火)in driving, get off the vehicle and wait for rescue. Never stay in the car all the time.
答案
1. we　2. off　3. If　4. bridges　5. leave　6. safe 7. speed　8. slowly/carefully
（三）
①Do you like to get mail Do you like writing Then you might like to be a pen pal!
②In the past, few schools insisted(坚持认为) that students should take part in pen pal programs. Now, many 1. ________ think having a pen pal is a great learning tool. It helps 2. ________ writing skills. It is also a good way to learn about a new culture.
③Maybe you would like to 3. ________ a pen pal from another country. This can help you practice a foreign 4. ________. Though, translation can be hard, be sure to check what you write! You do not want to insult(冒犯) 5. ________ pen pal by mistake.
④Foreign pen pals can help you start or add to a stamp collection. Compare stamps from around the world. Save ones that are pretty and ones that are unusual.
⑤One of the best parts 6. ________ having a pen pal is making a new friend. Share your thoughts, whether you feel happy or 7. ________. When your pen pal shares his or her feelings, try to make sure him or her that you care.
⑥Use your best manners 8. ________ writing. This includes being tidy. A letter that is crumpled(皱巴巴的) or with ink marks is hard to read.
⑦Remember, writing should be fun! So, find a comfortable place. Put your thoughts on paper, and send them off to a friend.
答案 1. schools　2. improve　3. have　4. language 5. your　6. of　7. sad　8. when　
（四）
Teenagers and their parents always think differently. Children always hate the __1__ asked by their parents. Here are some of them.
Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents. Maybe __7_ sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better. For parents, they may let the children be free to deal with their __8__ problems. For children, they’d better ask their parents for some advice.
答案1. questions 2. got 3. before 4.parents 5.because 6. to 7. both 8. own
（五）
Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty1. telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2. . You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3. changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 4. relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 5. to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you get into trouble, ask others for 6. . That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 7. of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 8 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
答案 1. in 2. better 3. When 4. you 5. have 6.help 7. end 8. live
（六）
This term，we have a new course. That is 1. ________ by our foreign teacher Alice every Tuesday. Her teaching style is different from other teachers'. We are always interested in her classes.
Besides English，Alice not only teaches us lots of things about British history，2. ________ also tells us table manners in England. I remembered she once 3. ________ us pictures of many other countries to let us describe the view on them. At first，we could not 4. ________ ourselves in English，but we all tried our best. Gradually，we improved a lot. We have 5. ________ how to answer questions in simple English. She is always patient and encourages us not to be afraid of 6. ________ mistakes. In Alice's classes，we don't need to put up our hands to answer questions. Whenever we want to say something，we can just say it. But there 7. ________ one thing that we must pay attention to: we should follow classroom rules. Taking her classes is a great chance to improve our 8. ________ English. We enjoy Alice's special classes very much. She has really opened our eyes.
答案1. taught　2. but　3. showed　4. express
5. learned/learnt　6. making　7. is　8. spoken
（七）
Last weekend，my mom took my brother and me to visit my uncle Pete. Pete was a 1. ________. We helped him with the farm work. It was a sunny 2. ________ and it was a little hot. However，we spent a wonderful time there.
At first，Pete invited us to milk the cows. But we had never done that before, so it was too difficult for us. He encouraged us to have a 3. ________ and taught us carefully. Finally we did it. Later，we began to pick 4. ________. They were hard to find because the hens hid them everywhere. Suddenly，something unexpected happened. The sheep got out of the sheepfold(羊圈) and ran to a neighbor's 5. ________. They ate many vegetables. We had to catch the 6. ________. Pete was angry
7. many things were broken by the sheep including the garden's gate.
When we left the farm，I thanked Pete. He taught me lots of knowledge and skills about farm work. I was tired 8. happy.
答案1. farmer　2. day　3. try　4. eggs　5. garden　6. sheep 7.because 8. but
（八）
The hot day is on its way. In summer，many people try their best to avoid the heat and cool down. Are you ready to deal with it Here are some 1. ________ for cooling down.
To begin with，close the 2. ________. The high temperature makes older people and those with long term illness uncomfortable. So to avoid overheating，keep your windows closed rather than leaving them open. If it's hotter outside than inside，it'll heat your room.
Next，drink hot 3. ________ or coffee. Although you shouldn't drink too many drinks including coffee，some research shows that a 4. ________ of hot tea or coffee can actually cool you down. This is because it is
5. than you and will make you sweat. Then the sweat will evaporate(蒸发) on your skin and make you feel more comfortable.
Meanwhile，stay downstairs. Each of us knows that hot air rises. On hot days，you'll feel that it's hotter upstairs than downstairs. On really hot 6. ________ when you can't sleep，you can try sleeping on the sofa downstairs!
What's more，don't use the cooker. If the 7. ________ is hot，then cold meals are welcome. If you want to get cooking，fire up the barbecue(烤肉) in the garden outside 8. .
答案1. suggestions　2. windows　3. tea　4. cup　 5. hotter 6. nights 7. weather 8. instead