(共29张PPT)
人教新目标版 九年级全册
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Section A Grammar Focus-4b
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
to start with, grey, lemon, uncomfortable.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. The loud music makes me nervous.
2. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
3. Money and fame don't always make people happy.
Skill objectives:
1. 能掌握本课时出现的新词汇, 能使用make sb.+adj.表达自己的感情。
2. 通过对词组的练习与运用，对词组进行归纳总结，训练巩固make词法题目的解题能力。
3. 通过4a和4b练习，进一步巩固知识。
Emotional objectives:
能够正确表达和处理自己的情绪问题。
Thinking quality objectives:
通过语法结构的学习, 思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 84.
New words
to start with
grey[gre ]
lemon[ lem n]
uncomfortable[ n k mf (r)t bl]
起初；开始时
adj. (天空) 阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
n. 柠檬
adj. 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
Let’s enjoy a video!
Revision
The birthday party _________________________.
makes her happy and excited
When we see the film Titanic, it ____________.
makes us sad
When we see the film Titanic, it _______________.
makes us feel sad
make sb.+do sth. 使某人做某事; 使某人干某事
make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物怎么样。
Look at the picture and make sentences with “make sb./sth. +adj. ” or “make sb./sth. do sth.”.
When we watch FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, it ___________________________.
makes us excited and energetic
makes us feel excited and energetic
When we watch soap opera, it ____________________.
makes us sleepy/bored
makes us feel sleepy/bored
Fill in the blanks according to 3a.
The unhappy king made the queen and his people .
worried
The doctor said the shirt would make the king .
happy
Worrying about losing his power made the prime minister .
unhappy
Worrying about losing his money made the banker .
unhappy
Worrying about being followed by others made the singer .
unhappy
The general was made to and a happy man in 3 days.
go out
find
make + 宾语 + 形容词
make + 宾语 + do sth.，在被动语态中，to要还原
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
响亮的音乐使我紧张。
柔和而安静的音乐使我放松。
金钱和名声并不总是让人快乐。
她说那部悲伤的电影让她哭了。
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the the grammar.
Grammar focus
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
请说出以上四句话中make后紧接的词分别是什么。
产生该感觉的对象
形容词
形容词
省略to的动词不定式
make + 宾语 + 形容词
make + 宾语 + do sth.
省略to的动词不定式
Make作使役动词的语法
语法定义
make作为使役动词，意为“使；使成为”。在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，其用法有：
1. make + 宾语 + 形容词
“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使......处于某种状态”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。
The smartphone makes our life easy and convenient.
如：智能手机让我们的生活变得轻松方便。
Rainy days make me sad.
雨天让我难过。
喝咖啡能使我活力充沛。
Drinking coffee can make me energetic.
2. make + 宾语 + do sth.
“make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使......做某事”，此处的动词原形是不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
She made me wait for a long time.
如：她让我等了很长时间。
没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
【特别提醒】“make + 宾语 + do sth.”结构用在被动语态中时，省略的不定式符号to要还原，即“主语 + be made to do sth. (…...被迫做某事)”。
The students are made to wear uniforms in the school.
如：学生们在学校里被要求穿校服。
像这样的词常见的有：听（hear）、观（see, watch, notice）、感（feel）、使（make）、让（let, have）、助（help）等。
【归纳拓展】
make只能跟动词不定式(省略to)作宾补，但不能跟现在分词作宾补。但是有些动词，如see, find, watch, notice, hear等，它们既可以接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示已经完成。也可以接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行或发生。
如：我听到他在教室里唱歌。
I heard him singing in the classroom.
（“唱”这个动作正在进行）
3. make + 宾语 + 名词
“make+名词/代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人／某物(变得)……”，名词(短语)作宾补。
如：我们选他当我们的班长。
We made him our monitor.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Most pop singers make music their career.
4. make + 宾语 + 过去分词
“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
如：我们必须 在两个小时内做完这件事。
We must make it done in two hours.
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
4a
Dear Diary, June 29th
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me _______. And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me ________.
feel sad
worried
起初；开始时
Think of appropriate words for the blanks. Then compare your choices with your partner.
I walked to school with my best friend Holly. She didn’t say much to me. That made me a little _______. In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me _________. But I found out that I didn’t do too badly. That made me very ________. Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me ___________.
upset
nervous
glad
happy
4b
Complete the survey. Then ask two other students.
What makes you ... You Student 1 Student 2
happy
want to cry
uncomfortable
angry
nervous
feel like dancing
A: What makes you angry
B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes
me angry.
C: Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up
the streets.
What makes you happy
reading a great book
good weather and scenery
receiving presents
What makes you want to cry
endless study
death
sympathy
What makes you uncomfortable
unfamiliar surroundings
loud music
stink
What makes you nervous
bungee jumping
meeting someone important for the first time
tests
What makes you feel like dancing
dreams come true
fantastic food
favorite music
Language points
1. To start with, it was cloudy and grey.(教材P84 4a)
(1) to start with意为“首先”,相当于first或firstly, 用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。
To start with, let’s listen to some relaxing music.
如：首先，让我们听一些轻松的音乐。
(2) grey 作形容词，意为“（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的”。
如：那是一个阴沉、潮湿、四月里的星期天。
It was a grey, wet, April Sunday.
2. uncomfortable (教材P84 4b)
uncomfortable 作形容词，意为“使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的”，由“否定前缀un- + comfortable”构成。
In early spring, the changing temperature makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable.
如：早春时节，气温的变化让许多中国人感到不舒服。
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒服地
uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
反义词
反义词
【拓展延伸】
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Review the grammar.
3. Preview the new words on page 85.
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