2023届高考英语专题训练 全国名校新题速递 七选五（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023届高考英语专题训练 全国名校新题速递
七选五10篇（含解析）
1.2023届广东省广州市高三上学期调研测试（一模）英语试题
Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to 1
FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people's lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem（自尊）.
While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire. 2 Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life,while leaving out the more boring aspects.Although this could be characterized as dishonest,it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media？
Consider your own social media posts. 3 Well, so have others.And what they've left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone's life, and you're not the only one feeling left out.
4 You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks,but you have your health,a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.
Lean to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people's perfections, but really, what does it matter 5 And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all.
A.If so, you are not alone.
B.Value your friends in real life.
C.Learn to appreciate the positives.
D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect
E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.
F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences.
G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life
【答案】 1-5 ADGCE
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
【小题1】根据前句“Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to？（你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情？）”及下—段“FOMO， or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people's lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem（自尊）MFOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。）"可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A"If so，you are not alone（如果是这样，你并不孤单。）"符合上下文语境。故选A。
【小题2】根据前句"While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature， social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.（嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。）"和后文"Social media， with its built-in appeal， allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest， it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. （社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。）"可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D"Why does it have such a stimulating effect？（为什么它有这样的刺激作用？）"符合上下文语境。故选D。
【小题3】根据前句"Consider your own social media posts.（考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。）"和后文"Well，so have others.And what they've left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone's life, and you're not the only one feeling left out.（其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。）"可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G"Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life？（你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？）"符合上下文语境。故选G。
【小题4】空处为本段主题句，根据后文"You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks， but you have your health， a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.（你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。）“可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C"Learn to appreciate the positives.（学会欣赏积极的事物。）”符合上下文语境。故选C.
【小题5】根据前句"We are all flooded daily with photos of other people's perfections，but really，what does it matter？（我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢？）"可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E"They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.（它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。
2.湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023届高三月考试卷（四）
Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone. __36__ Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb. 15.
According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. __37__ They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject.
Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessarily to be bad at math. __38 __They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement.
__39 __If you're feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It's about making sure you're interpreting your feelings correctly. In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. __40__
A. Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math.
B. Students with math anxiety are not cognitively disadvantaged.
C. If children have math anxiety, don't assume that they will never succeed in this subject.
D. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart.
E. Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.
F. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
G. Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.
【答案】36-40 EDCAF
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数学焦虑症及其影响，并阐明有数学焦虑症的孩子并不一定数学能力欠缺， 以及如何正确应对数学焦虑症和它积极的一面。
36.E 根据上一句话"Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone.（一想到几何、方程或即将到来的数学考试,你会紧张吗？如果是的话,你并不孤单）'可知,数学焦 虑是普遍存在的。E 选项"Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.（数学焦虑已经成为世界各地学生中普遍存在的一种心理状况。）”说明了数学焦虑的普遍存在，因此E选项 承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
37.D 根据上文“many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem（许多人在面对 数学问题时都会经历某种程度的不适）”可知，举例说明人们遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服。而D选项“Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart.（有些人还会出现手心出汗或心毋k 加速等身体症状。）”与上文形成并列、排比，也是讲的人们在遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服，因此D选项承接上文, 符合语境。故选D。
38.C 本段第一句"Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessarily to be bad at math. （有数学焦虑症的人并不一定数学不好，这一点让人感到宽慰。）”说明宽慰来自于一个事实，也就是那些有数学焦虑 的小孩并不一定不擅长数学。C 选项"If children have math anxiety, don't assume that they will never succeed in this subject.（如果孩子有数学焦虑症,不要认为他们就不会在数学科目上成功。）”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
39.A 根据下文"If you're feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It's about making sure you're interpreting your feelings correctly.（如果你在数学 考试前感到压力很大，那么在考试开始前花几分钟探索一下这种感觉可能会有所帮助。这是为了确保你正确地理 解自己的感受。）”可知，这一段应该讲如何克服数学焦虑症,A选项“Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math.（此外，也有一些方法可以管理与数学有关的压力"引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
40.F 根据上一句“In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome.（此外，轻微的 数学焦虑可以作为一种积极的挑战来克服。）”可知，轻微的数学焦虑也能被当作一种积极的挑战，也就是说轻微的 数学焦虑是有好处的。F 选项“Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.（就像很多人在发表演讲前会怯场一样,这种紧张的能量有助于激励人。）"承接上文, 做出解释，符合语境，故选F。
河南省TOP二十名校2022-2023学年高三上学期调研模拟卷二英语试题
Men and The Art of Listening
The world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other.We've all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasn't listening.They may keep looking at their watch or at other people around them. They nod and say yes — but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall. 1 It's even more of an issue for us as men when it comes to how we relate to one another.
To listen is to love.
Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simple truth: you matter and I care about your life. 2 .Being humble listeners does not mean that our opinions or advice aren't valuable. But it does mean that regularly demonstrating the simple art of listening is part of doing everything in love.
3_________
When we are with someone who is processing something difficult,to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise.It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way. Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information. 4_________
To listen is to be needed deep down.
5 .It may look like getting something off your chest or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks. But we need friends we can complain to and confide in.And we need to be that friend to others, offering a compassionate, reliable ear.
A.Listening with compassion.
B. To listen, therefore, is to love another.
C. To listen is to support some else quietly.
D. Instead, they are letting out everything in mind.
E. Listening is a skill badly missing in today's world.
F.We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard.
G. We depend on it that someone may lend a hand if we are really in desperate trouble.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了倾听的意义。
【小题1】上文“The world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other. We've all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasn't listening. They may keep looking at their watch or at other people around them. They nod and say yes —but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall.（当今世界发展如此之快，以至于我们很少停下来倾听彼此。我们都有过这样的经历：与我们觉得心不在雨的人交谈。他们可能会一直看手表或周围的人。他们点头同意——但我们却觉得自己像个对着墙说话的陌生人）"举例说明了人们在交流中存在的问题，E项"Listening is a skill badly missing in today's world.（倾听是当今世界严重缺失的一项技能）"是对这些问题的总结，点明倾听能力的缺失我们面临的主要问题，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【小题2】根据小标题“To listen is to love.（倾听就是爱）”和上文“Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simple truth： you matter and I care about your life.（允许别人敞开心扉，与我们分享他们的生活，传达了一个简单的真理：你很重要，我关心你的生活）"可知，本段主要讲倾听是爱的表达，B项"To listen，therefore，is to love another.（因此，倾听就是爱别人）”与上文构成因果关系，并照应本段主题。故选B项。
【小题3】设空句为段首小标题，根据段中"When we are with someone who is processing something difficult，to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise. It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way. Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.（当我们和一个正在处理困难事情的人在一起时，带着同情去倾听往往看起来像是在倾听，而不是感到有解决问题或提出建议的压力。它以一种安静的方式安慰说话的人。女性往往更擅长这种形式的倾听。女性往往更憎长这种形式的倾听。他们可以聊上几个小时，而不一定是在分享信息）”可知，本段说明了倾听是以一种安静的方式对讲话者的安慰与支持，所以C项“To listen is to support some else quietly.（倾听就是默默地支持别人）"是本段内容的最佳概括。故选C项.
【小题4】上文“Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.（女性往往更擅长这种形式的倾听。她们可以聊上几个小时，而不一定是在分享信息）“讲女性可以聊几个小时，而且看起来不一定是在分享信息，但D项"Instead，they are letting out everything in mind.（相反，她们把心中的一切都释放了出来）”揭示了这种闲聊的意义，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
【小题5】根据指代关系和下文“It may look like getting something off your chest or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks（这看起来像是把你的心事一吐为快，或者说出你的真实想法，而不害怕别人的评价或评论）“可知，上文中会出现指示代词It的指代对象，F项中“be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard"即it指代对象， FIT"We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard.（我们】需要能够自由地与朋友交谈，并知道我们被倾听。）”和下文意思表达一样，我们需要能够自由地与朋友交谈，并知道我们被倾听，即将自己的想法说出来。故选F项。
4.2023届八校重点高中高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）
There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes（人群的蜂拥），the latest one unfolding in Seoul，South Korea, with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede. 36 But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below：
The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location,says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. 37 It's a piece of common sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.
If there's a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction,your instinct （本能）may be to fight back and push the opposite way. 38 If you go against the flow，you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed.
As you move forward with the crowd，it's best to move in a diagonal（对角线的）direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation.The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it's less likely that you'll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway.
____39_______Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post.
In many stampede events,people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can't breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room—literally. _____40___________
Another potential way is to shelter yourself.
B.But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns.
C.In this case, you don't necessarily have to wait and let time slip by.
D.Namely, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are.
E.It's a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.
F.Other events,such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly.
G.Indeed, it's a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.
【答案】36—40 GDBAE
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防止拥挤踩踏的一些方法：第一段提出话题，后面五段介绍了具体方法。
36.G【解析】根据空前一句"This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede."G项"的确，这种局面很骇人，形势有可能让人难以逃脱。”符合语境。37.D【解析】根据空前一句“The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location…”可判断，到达某一地点后最关键是留意最近的出口在哪里。D项中"he"与上一句的"Randy Atlas"相呼应，且后句中的"It"也呼应本句。
38.B 【解析】空前一句“your instinct may be to fight back and push the opposite way”说的是你的本能是逆着人流以便避开，所以B项"这样做可能是错误的"符合语境，且空后一句解释了错误的原因。
39.A【解析】本空为本段的主题句。空后两句说明了找什么样的遮蔽物。
40.E【解析】本段主题为“设法寻找能呼吸的空间”。空前两句讲使用“a boxer-like position”，有此宝贵的呼吸空间，与E项"It's a simple pose”相呼应。
5.2023届湖南师大附中高三月考英语试题（四）
Is Online School for You？
Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true. 36________ This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called,this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.
__37__________Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history,__38___________ However,traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example,many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos,see lessons presented,or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. 39_________________
Computer technology is amazing,and we use computers for chatting with our friends,listening to music,and playing games. 40 Since 2006,at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay,but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.
Almost every part of our lives is affected by it,and school is no exception.
B. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.
C. For some students, online schools may be ideal, but for others, traditional schools may better meet their needs.
D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers. E.Frankly speaking,there are some drawbacks of going to school online.
F. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.
G. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science,French,or zoology.
【答案】36-40 DBGFA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在线学习仅仅意味着以不同的方式学习。
36.D。 根据上文"Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true."以及下文"This kind of learning has different names： online learning or distance learning.可知，此处承上启下，承接上文，作进一步解释说明，引导下文,D项“They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.(他们用普通家庭电脑或图书馆电脑，在网上上学。)”符合 语境。故选D。
37.B。 根据下文“Flexibility is the main advantage.,,可知,本段介绍网校的优点，首句应为中心句。B项“Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.(在线学校为学习者提供了许多好处。)”符合语境。故选B。
38.G。 根据下文“However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.”可知，网校可以为学生提供一些专门的课程,G项“Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.(一些在线学校还提供空间科学、法语或动物学等专业课程°)” 进一步解释线上课程的丰富，符合语境。故选G。
39.F。根据上文讲述一些网上学校有直播课程时间，此时学生可与老师直接互动，F项“Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.(其他的在线学校甚至有在线俱乐部，孩子们可以在那里 谈论他们的爱好。)"是对上文的递进，符合语境。故选F。
40.A。根据上文"we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games",以及下文 “at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them"可知，A 项 “Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.(几乎我们生活的每一部分都受到它的 影响,学校也不例外"起到了承上启下的作用，电脑影响了我们生活的方方面面，在学校里也起着重要的作用。 故选A。
6.2023届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期12 月教学测试英语试题（一模）
Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. 1 This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.
2 Once you have registered and set up your account,you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password.This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.
When you sign up to cloud storage,you can choose the amount of space you need. 3 You can store anything digital:all your files,videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient.
Is it better than your computer or an external drive The answer is a definite puters crash all the time.This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. 4 Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 5
Cloud storage is very simple to use.
You will find cloud storage very cheap.
External hard drives can still break,or fail.
It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.
Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.
The only disadvantage, however,is that you need internet to access files.
You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
【答案】1-5 DAGCE
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。
【小题1】根据空前"Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind.”（云存储是一种灵活方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。）可知，介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“This means you can store all your digital things remotely,without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间：私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。问知，This means是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故D项“It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.”（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选D。
【小题2】根据空后“Once you have registered and set up your account， you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password.”（一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。）可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项“Cloud storage is very simple to use.”（云存储使用起来非常简单。）符合语境。故选A。
【小题3】根据空前“When you sign up to cloud storage，you can choose the amount of space you need. "（当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故G项“You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.”（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。
【小题3】根据空前“When you sign up to cloud storage，you can choose the amount of space you need. ”（当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故G项"You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.”（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。
【小题4】根据空前"Is it better than your computer or an external drive？ The answer is a definite puters crash all the time. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories."（它比你的电脑或外接硬盘好吗？答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。这是丢失工作和记忆最常见的原因。）可知，云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好，先指出电脑缺点，后面要说外部硬盘的缺点。故C项"External hard drives can still break，or fail.”（外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选C。
【小题5】根据空前"There are so many advantages to cloud computing， from the ability to access your data from wherever， whenever， to not needing expensive external storage devices."（云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。）可知，介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故F项“The only disadvantage， however， is that you need internet to access files."（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选F。
7.2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
Effects of Daylight Saving Time (DST)
We lose an hour of sleep as we turn our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot,but it can have significant effects on the body. 1
Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes.
A study found,compared to other Mondays during the year,a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts.
The total number of heart attacks didn't change for the whole week,though. 2 It could be the combined stress of a typical back-to-work Monday.
Tiredness is more common.
Sleep loss can have more obvious health effects,like fatigue and decreased productivity at work. 3 It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work.
4
High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss, since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes,and showed increased sleepiness, delayed reaction time,and more mind wandering on subsequent days.
Terrible headaches may strike.
5 It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light. The number of headaches increase around DST changes (in the spring and the fall）， or around the summer and winter solstices（冬至日）—the longest and shortest days of the year.
Teens are especially exhausted.
Depression diagnoses rise in the fall.
The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.
D. Spending time outdoors may provide some protection.
E. For people getting terrible headaches,attacks often occur around seasonal changes.
F. Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.
G. Indeed, studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.
【答案】1-5 GCFAE
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏令时对人身心的不良影响。这些不良影响包括心脏病增多、让人易感疲惫、降低青少年的睡眠质量以及严重的头疼可能发作等。
【小题1】空前"We lose an hour of sleep as we tun our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot， but it can have significant effects on the body.（星期天早上我们把时钟拨快一小时，就少睡了一个小时。一个小时似乎不是很多，但它会对身体产生重大影响。）"提到提前一个小时起床对人的身体有着很大的影响，空格处应说这些影响与什么有关，G项"Indeed，studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.（事实上，研究已经注意到各种影响都与夏令时有关。）"中的"effects"和空前的"effects"相一致，说明了这些影响与夏令时有关，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【小题2】空前说“A study found，compared to other Mondays during the year， a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn't change for the whole week，though.（一项研究发现，与一年中的其他周一相比，夏令时开始后的周一心脏病发作的数量增加了25%。然而，心脏病发作的总数在整个星期内没有变化。）”，空格处应解释为什么会这样，C选项"The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.（压力只是转移到了一周的早些时候）”中的“早些时候"指的就是空前所说的"周一"，解释了为什么周一心脏病发作的数量增加了25%而总数在整个星期内没有变化，因此c选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【小题3】空后说"It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work.（这表明，睡眠不足的员工在假装工作时花更多时间上网放松。）”，因此空格处应说到某种现象，而且是与某网站有关的现象，F选项"Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.（春季时间调整后，周一谷歌上娱乐类的搜索量大幅上升。）”说明了与谷歌网站相关的一种现象，其中的"Google searches for entertainment"和空后的"spending more time on the Internet for relaxation"相对应，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【小题4】空处为本段的小标题。由空格下方的“High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss， since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes， and showed increased sleepiness， delayed reaction time，and more mind wandering on subsequent days.（高中生可能特别容易受到DST导致的睡眠不足的影响，因为他们的生物钟很难让他们提前一个小时改变睡眠模式。一项研究发现，在春季时间改变后，青少年的睡眠明显减少，在接下来的日子里表现出更多的嗜睡、反应迟缓和更多的走神。）“可知，本部分主要介绍了夏令时到来后中学生更容易犯困，反应变慢以及注意力不集中，A选项"Teens are especially exhausted.（青少年尤其疲惫。）”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【小题5】根据本部分标题“Terrible headaches may strike.（可能会出现严重的头痛。）"可知，本部分主要介绍的是时令变化会引起头疼，空格处应说到关于头疼的内容，E项"For people getting terrible headaches， attacks often occur around seasonal changes.（对于患有严重头痛的人来说，发作通常发生在季节变化前后。）“指出患有严重头疼的人在季节变化时头疼通常会发作，其中的“headaches”和标题的“headaches”相一致，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。
8.2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题
Knowing How and When to Say Sorry Can Build Better Friendship
Have you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted 1 Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place.
Why do we argue？
We argue for all kinds of reasons.For example, you might think your football team is fantastic,but your friend disagrees, or you don't want someone to join in your game. Sometimes, especially if you are angry, things can become out of control, and you'll say or do something you regret. 2 .But it's important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don't get worse.This is where an apology can help.
What does saying sorry mean
We all make mistakes,and apologizing is a way of admitting we've got something wrong and will try not to do it again. 3 An apology needs to show the other person that you are genuinely sorry,you accept responsibility for your actions,and that you want their forgiveness.
4 ？
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. If you feel this is happening.try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can't agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.
Does apologizing always work
A genuine apology is a magic word.It may take time for someone to understand and forgive. 5 But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do better next time.
What if it's not my fault
B.How should we apologize to others
C. Try it again if you fail to get others' forgiveness
D. Even after you've said sorry, you could still feel bad
E. Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal
F. It may be hard to say sorry, but if you want to make something better you must try
G. Sometimes it can be hard to put things right,especially when feelings have been hurt
【答案】1-5 GEFAD
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你和朋友发生过争吵吗？争吵过后你如何修复你们之间的关系呢？文章主要介绍了你应该知道的一些关于争吵和道歉的事情。
【小题1】根据前句“Have you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted？（你是否曾经和朋友争吵过，说过或做过让你后悔的事情？）”和后句“Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place（懂得道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，也能让你们明白当初为什么会闹翻。）”可知，此处为承上启下句，与朋友吵过架之后，感情肯定受到伤害。选择项G“Sometimes it can be hard to put things right，especially when feelings have been hurt（有时候很难把事情摆正，尤其是当感情受到伤害的时候》"符合上下文语境。故选G。
【小题2】根据后句“But it's important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don't get worse.（但重要的是事后解决你们的分歧，这样糟糕的感觉就不会变得更糟。）“可知，前后为转折关系，偶尔争吵是正常的，但要及时解决分歧。选择项E"Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal （偶尔与他人争吵或有分歧是正常的）"符合上下文语境。故选E。
【小题3】根据后句“An apology needs to show the other person that you are genuinely sorry，you accept responsibility for your actions，and that you want their forgiveness.（道歉需要向对方表明你真的很抱歉，你愿意为自己的行为承担责任，你希望他们原谅你。）"可知，道歉很难，但有利于解决问题。选择项F"It may be hard to say sorry，but if you want to make something better you must try（说对不起可能很难，但如果你想做得更好，你必须尝试）"符合上下文语境。故选F。
【小题4】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. If you feel this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can't agree， you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.（有时，另一个人可能会迫使你承担责任，但这与你无关。如果你觉得这种情况正在发生，试着谈谈你们当初为什么争吵，并解释它让你有什么感觉。如果你仍然不能同意，你可以让父母或老师帮你解决问题。）"可知，本段介绍不是自己过错的解决方法。选择项A"What if it's not my fault（如果不是我的错呢）”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【小题5】根据前句"It may take time for someone to understand and forgive.（一个人理解和原谅可能需要时间。）”和后句“But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do better next time.（但是你可以在尝试解决问题并承诺自己下次做得更好的过程中感觉良好。）"可知，此处为承上启下句，感觉很糟的原因是不能获得理解与原谅。选择项D"Even after you've said sorry，you could still feel bad（即使你说了对不起，你仍然会感觉很糟糕）"符合上下文语境。故选D.
湖北省东风高中、天门中学、仙桃中学2022-2023学年高三12月月考英语试题
Emotional regulation（情绪管理）is taking any action that changes the intensity of an emotional experience. 1 .It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various approaches. We are expected to manage our emotions in ways that are socially acceptable. There are a number of skills that can help us self-regulate our emotions.
_____2_____
Emotions happen fast.We don't think "now I will be angry"—we just suddenly have fires in our eyes and become extremely angry. So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause.Take a breath. Slow down the moment between trigger（触发）and response.
Noticing what you feel
An equally important skill involves the ability to become aware of what you're feeling.Dr.Judson Brewer,MD Ph.D.recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions.In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings Is your stomach upset Is your heart racing 3 .Looking into what is happening to you physically can also draw away your focus and reduce the intensity of the emotion.
Naming what you feel
After noticing what you feel,the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening. Ask yourself: What would you call the emotions you're feeling Is it anger,sadness,or disappointment 4_____.
Accepting the emotion
5 .Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared,recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable.Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect.Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction.
Creating space
B. Predicting what you feel
C. It doesn't mean preventing or avoiding emotions
D. Emotions come and go so that you barely notice them
E. Identifying emotions will help you share your feelings with others
F. Emotions are a normal and natural part of how we respond to situations
G. Your physical reactions can reflect what you are experiencing emotionally
【答案】1-5 CAGEF
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们进行情绪管理的技巧。
【小题1】上文"Emotional regulation is taking any action that changes the intensity of an emotional experience.（情绪管理是指采取任何改变情绪体验强度的行动）"以及下文"It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various approaches.（它指的是通过各种方法有效控制青绪的能力"说明情绪管理的定义，C项中ll指代Emotional regulation.C项"它并不意味着旧止或避免情绪”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【小题2】下文"So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause.Take a breath.Slow down the moment between trigger and response（因此，管理困难情绪的首要技巧是暂停。喘口气。放慢触发和响应之间的时间）"说明情绪管理需要创建空间，放缓触发情绪和做出响应之间的时间，A项"创建空间"引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【小题3】上文"Dr.Judson Brewer，MD Ph.D.recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions. In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings？ Is your stomach upset？ Is your heart racing？（Judson Brewer博士，一位医学博士，建议你对自己的身体反应更加好奇。你在身体的哪些部位注意到了情绪？你的胃不舒服吗？你的心跳加速了吗？ 丫说明身体的反应可以反映你的情绪，G项中physical reactions是关键词，G项"你的身体反应可以反映你的情绪"承接上文，符合题意，故选G。
【小题4】上文"After noticing what you feel，the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening.（注意到你的感受后，说出它的名字的能力可以帮助你控制正在发生的事情“说明辨认出情绪有助于控制正在发生的事情，E项中Identifying emotions 是关键词，E项"识别情绪有助于你与他人分享你的感受"进一步说明识别情绪的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【小题5】上文“Accepting the emotion（接受情绪）”说明要接受情绪的存在，以及下文“Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared, recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable. Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect. Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction.（与其因为感到愤怒或害怕而自责，不如承认自己的情绪反应是可以接受的。试着练习自我同情并给予自己尊重。认识到体验情绪是人类的正常反应""说明要接受情绪反应的存在，F项"情绪是我们应对情况的正常和自然的一部分“说明情绪是正常和自然的，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
10.新疆乌鲁木齐市2022-2023学年高三上学期12且联考英语试题
Practical Guides to Gift Giving
Many people find special occasions and holidays to be stressful. Trying to get the right gift for everyone is no easy task. To make your life easier during those times,follow these simple tips:
1 Trying to find something the day before the occasion is extremely stressful and is nearly impossible.If you do find yourself in a situation where you need to come up with a gift right away,get the person a gift certificate to their favorite store.
Don't go overboard in trying to find the most perfect gift. If you try way too hard, it creates resentment and extreme disappointment if the recipient's reaction is not what you have hoped. 2
Avoid buying cosmetics（化妆品）for people whose taste you don't know. 3 Those items are embarrassing to return since many stores don't accept them back. It is the same with buying clothes or jewelry.
Avoid giving large items for the home such as paintings or furniture. 4 If you visit this person's home,they will face the embarrassment of either having to tell you that they got rid of your gift, or having to put the unwanted item on display at their home.
5 Present the gift with an easy-going attitude—simply smile and say "This is for you." And please don't ask the person about whether they like your gift or not! Give gracefully, and feel confident about your gift.People will surely appreciate your skillful gift giving.
Include a gift receipt whenever you can. If the recipient does not like the gift,he or she will really appreciate the opportunity to return it or exchange it for something they like.
Keep it simple and reasonable.
B. Start looking for a gift in advance.
C. Choose proper presentation and packaging.
D. How you give is as important as what you give.
E. Some people feel guilty buying things not absolutely necessary.
F. Most people are very picky about the brands,fragrances and colors.
G. It puts the recipients in a really bad position if they don't like your gift.
【答案】1-5 BAFGD
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些送礼物的实用建议。
【小题1】空格是主旨句。根据空后"Trying to find something the day before the occasion is extremely stressful and is nearly impossible.If you do find yourself in a situation where you need to come up with a gift right away,get the person a gift certificate to their favorite store.（试着在活动前一天找到一些东西是非常有压力的，几乎是不可能的。如果你发现自己确实处于需要马上想出礼物的情况下，给那个人一张他们最喜欢的商店的礼券！"可知，这里建议大家不要临时选礼物，要有提前意识。由此可知，B 项"Start looking for a gift in advance.（开始提前挑选礼物）"符合语境。故选B。
【小题2】根据空前"Don't go overboard in trying to find the most perfect gift.If you try way too hard，it creates resentment and extreme disappointment if the recipient's reaction is not what you have hoped.（不要过于追求最完美的礼物。如果你太过努力，如果收件人的反应不是你所希望的，就会产生怨恨和极度的失望！'可知，这里建议大家不要在选礼物时过于追求礼物的完美，简单但是合理的礼物就可以。由此可知，A项"Keep it simple and reasonable.（保持它简单合理）"符合语境。故选A。
【小题3】根据空前“Avoid buying cosmetics（化妆品）for people whose taste you don't know.（避免为你不了解口味的人购买化妆品）"可知，这里建议送礼物时不要选化妆品，空格处给出了原因。以及空后“Those items are embarrassing to return since many stores don't accept them back.（因为许多商店不接受退货，所以这些商品退回来很尴尬）”可知，退回化妆品是因为接受礼物的人对化妆品很挑剔，会不喜欢。由此可知，F项"Most people are very picky about the brands， fragrances and colors. （大多数人对化妆品的品牌、香味和颜色都很挑剔）"符合语境。故选F。
【小题4】根据空前“Avoid giving large items for the home such as paintings or furniture.（不要给家里送大件物品，比如油画或家具）"可知，这里建议不要送大件礼物。以及空后"If you visit this person's home，they will face the embarrassment of either having to tell you that they got rid of your gift， or having to put the unwanted item on display at their home.（如果你去拜访这个人的家，他们将面临悔尬，要么不得不告诉你他们扔掉了你的礼物，要么不得不把不想要的物品放在家里展出了可知，这种尴尬的情况就是选项中的bad position。由此可知，G项"It puts the recipients in a really bad position if they don't like your gift.（如果收礼者不喜欢你的礼物，他们会处于非常不利的地位）”符合语境。故选G。
【小题5】根据空后“Present the gift with an easy-going attitude—simply smile and say 'This is for you.'（以随和的态度送礼物-简单地微笑着说：“这是给你的。”）”可知，这里建议送礼物方式。由此可知，D项"How you give is as important as what you give. （你如何给予和你给予什么同样重要）"符合语境。故选D。
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2023届高考英语专题训练 全国名校新题速递
七选五10篇（含解析）
1.2023届广东省广州市高三上学期调研测试（一模）英语试题
Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to 1
FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people's lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem（自尊）.
While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire. 2 Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life,while leaving out the more boring aspects.Although this could be characterized as dishonest,it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media？
Consider your own social media posts. 3 Well, so have others.And what they've left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone's life, and you're not the only one feeling left out.
4 You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks,but you have your health,a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.
Lean to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people's perfections, but really, what does it matter 5 And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all.
A.If so, you are not alone.
B.Value your friends in real life.
C.Learn to appreciate the positives.
D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect
E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.
F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences.
G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life
【答案】 1-5 ADGCE
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
【小题1】根据前句“Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to？（你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情？）”及下—段“FOMO， or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people's lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem（自尊）MFOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。）"可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A"If so，you are not alone（如果是这样，你并不孤单。）"符合上下文语境。故选A。
【小题2】根据前句"While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature， social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.（嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。）"和后文"Social media， with its built-in appeal， allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest， it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. （社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。）"可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D"Why does it have such a stimulating effect？（为什么它有这样的刺激作用？）"符合上下文语境。故选D。
【小题3】根据前句"Consider your own social media posts.（考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。）"和后文"Well，so have others.And what they've left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone's life, and you're not the only one feeling left out.（其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。）"可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G"Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life？（你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？）"符合上下文语境。故选G。
【小题4】空处为本段主题句，根据后文"You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks， but you have your health， a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.（你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。）“可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C"Learn to appreciate the positives.（学会欣赏积极的事物。）”符合上下文语境。故选C.
【小题5】根据前句"We are all flooded daily with photos of other people's perfections，but really，what does it matter？（我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢？）"可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E"They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.（它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。
2.湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023届高三月考试卷（四）
Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone. __36__ Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb. 15.
According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. __37__ They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject.
Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessarily to be bad at math. __38 __They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement.
__39 __If you're feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It's about making sure you're interpreting your feelings correctly. In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. __40__
A. Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math.
B. Students with math anxiety are not cognitively disadvantaged.
C. If children have math anxiety, don't assume that they will never succeed in this subject.
D. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart.
E. Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.
F. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
G. Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.
【答案】36-40 EDCAF
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数学焦虑症及其影响，并阐明有数学焦虑症的孩子并不一定数学能力欠缺， 以及如何正确应对数学焦虑症和它积极的一面。
36.E 根据上一句话"Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone.（一想到几何、方程或即将到来的数学考试,你会紧张吗？如果是的话,你并不孤单）'可知,数学焦 虑是普遍存在的。E 选项"Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.（数学焦虑已经成为世界各地学生中普遍存在的一种心理状况。）”说明了数学焦虑的普遍存在，因此E选项 承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
37.D 根据上文“many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem（许多人在面对 数学问题时都会经历某种程度的不适）”可知，举例说明人们遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服。而D选项“Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart.（有些人还会出现手心出汗或心毋k 加速等身体症状。）”与上文形成并列、排比，也是讲的人们在遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服，因此D选项承接上文, 符合语境。故选D。
38.C 本段第一句"Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessarily to be bad at math. （有数学焦虑症的人并不一定数学不好，这一点让人感到宽慰。）”说明宽慰来自于一个事实，也就是那些有数学焦虑 的小孩并不一定不擅长数学。C 选项"If children have math anxiety, don't assume that they will never succeed in this subject.（如果孩子有数学焦虑症,不要认为他们就不会在数学科目上成功。）”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
39.A 根据下文"If you're feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It's about making sure you're interpreting your feelings correctly.（如果你在数学 考试前感到压力很大，那么在考试开始前花几分钟探索一下这种感觉可能会有所帮助。这是为了确保你正确地理 解自己的感受。）”可知，这一段应该讲如何克服数学焦虑症,A选项“Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math.（此外，也有一些方法可以管理与数学有关的压力"引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
40.F 根据上一句“In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome.（此外，轻微的 数学焦虑可以作为一种积极的挑战来克服。）”可知，轻微的数学焦虑也能被当作一种积极的挑战，也就是说轻微的 数学焦虑是有好处的。F 选项“Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.（就像很多人在发表演讲前会怯场一样,这种紧张的能量有助于激励人。）"承接上文, 做出解释，符合语境，故选F。
河南省TOP二十名校2022-2023学年高三上学期调研模拟卷二英语试题
Men and The Art of Listening
The world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other.We've all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasn't listening.They may keep looking at their watch or at other people around them. They nod and say yes — but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall. 1 It's even more of an issue for us as men when it comes to how we relate to one another.
To listen is to love.
Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simple truth: you matter and I care about your life. 2 .Being humble listeners does not mean that our opinions or advice aren't valuable. But it does mean that regularly demonstrating the simple art of listening is part of doing everything in love.
3_________
When we are with someone who is processing something difficult,to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise.It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way. Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information. 4_________
To listen is to be needed deep down.
5 .It may look like getting something off your chest or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks. But we need friends we can complain to and confide in.And we need to be that friend to others, offering a compassionate, reliable ear.
A.Listening with compassion.
B. To listen, therefore, is to love another.
C. To listen is to support some else quietly.
D. Instead, they are letting out everything in mind.
E. Listening is a skill badly missing in today's world.
F.We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard.
G. We depend on it that someone may lend a hand if we are really in desperate trouble.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了倾听的意义。
【小题1】上文“The world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other. We've all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasn't listening. They may keep looking at their watch or at other people around them. They nod and say yes —but we feel like a stranger talking to a wall.（当今世界发展如此之快，以至于我们很少停下来倾听彼此。我们都有过这样的经历：与我们觉得心不在雨的人交谈。他们可能会一直看手表或周围的人。他们点头同意——但我们却觉得自己像个对着墙说话的陌生人）"举例说明了人们在交流中存在的问题，E项"Listening is a skill badly missing in today's world.（倾听是当今世界严重缺失的一项技能）"是对这些问题的总结，点明倾听能力的缺失我们面临的主要问题，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【小题2】根据小标题“To listen is to love.（倾听就是爱）”和上文“Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simple truth： you matter and I care about your life.（允许别人敞开心扉，与我们分享他们的生活，传达了一个简单的真理：你很重要，我关心你的生活）"可知，本段主要讲倾听是爱的表达，B项"To listen，therefore，is to love another.（因此，倾听就是爱别人）”与上文构成因果关系，并照应本段主题。故选B项。
【小题3】设空句为段首小标题，根据段中"When we are with someone who is processing something difficult，to listen with compassion can often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise. It comforts the one who is talking in a silent way. Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.（当我们和一个正在处理困难事情的人在一起时，带着同情去倾听往往看起来像是在倾听，而不是感到有解决问题或提出建议的压力。它以一种安静的方式安慰说话的人。女性往往更擅长这种形式的倾听。女性往往更憎长这种形式的倾听。他们可以聊上几个小时，而不一定是在分享信息）”可知，本段说明了倾听是以一种安静的方式对讲话者的安慰与支持，所以C项“To listen is to support some else quietly.（倾听就是默默地支持别人）"是本段内容的最佳概括。故选C项.
【小题4】上文“Women tend to be better at this form of listening. They can talk for hours and not necessarily be focused on sharing information.（女性往往更擅长这种形式的倾听。她们可以聊上几个小时，而不一定是在分享信息）“讲女性可以聊几个小时，而且看起来不一定是在分享信息，但D项"Instead，they are letting out everything in mind.（相反，她们把心中的一切都释放了出来）”揭示了这种闲聊的意义，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
【小题5】根据指代关系和下文“It may look like getting something off your chest or saying what you really think without fear of judgment or remarks（这看起来像是把你的心事一吐为快，或者说出你的真实想法，而不害怕别人的评价或评论）“可知，上文中会出现指示代词It的指代对象，F项中“be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard"即it指代对象， FIT"We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know we've been heard.（我们】需要能够自由地与朋友交谈，并知道我们被倾听。）”和下文意思表达一样，我们需要能够自由地与朋友交谈，并知道我们被倾听，即将自己的想法说出来。故选F项。
4.2023届八校重点高中高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）
There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes（人群的蜂拥），the latest one unfolding in Seoul，South Korea, with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede. 36 But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below：
The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location,says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. 37 It's a piece of common sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.
If there's a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction,your instinct （本能）may be to fight back and push the opposite way. 38 If you go against the flow，you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed.
As you move forward with the crowd，it's best to move in a diagonal（对角线的）direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation.The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it's less likely that you'll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway.
____39_______Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post.
In many stampede events,people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can't breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room—literally. _____40___________
Another potential way is to shelter yourself.
B.But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns.
C.In this case, you don't necessarily have to wait and let time slip by.
D.Namely, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are.
E.It's a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.
F.Other events,such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly.
G.Indeed, it's a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.
【答案】36—40 GDBAE
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防止拥挤踩踏的一些方法：第一段提出话题，后面五段介绍了具体方法。
36.G【解析】根据空前一句"This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede."G项"的确，这种局面很骇人，形势有可能让人难以逃脱。”符合语境。37.D【解析】根据空前一句“The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location…”可判断，到达某一地点后最关键是留意最近的出口在哪里。D项中"he"与上一句的"Randy Atlas"相呼应，且后句中的"It"也呼应本句。
38.B 【解析】空前一句“your instinct may be to fight back and push the opposite way”说的是你的本能是逆着人流以便避开，所以B项"这样做可能是错误的"符合语境，且空后一句解释了错误的原因。
39.A【解析】本空为本段的主题句。空后两句说明了找什么样的遮蔽物。
40.E【解析】本段主题为“设法寻找能呼吸的空间”。空前两句讲使用“a boxer-like position”，有此宝贵的呼吸空间，与E项"It's a simple pose”相呼应。
5.2023届湖南师大附中高三月考英语试题（四）
Is Online School for You？
Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true. 36________ This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called,this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.
__37__________Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history,__38___________ However,traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example,many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos,see lessons presented,or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. 39_________________
Computer technology is amazing,and we use computers for chatting with our friends,listening to music,and playing games. 40 Since 2006,at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay,but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.
Almost every part of our lives is affected by it,and school is no exception.
B. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.
C. For some students, online schools may be ideal, but for others, traditional schools may better meet their needs.
D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers. E.Frankly speaking,there are some drawbacks of going to school online.
F. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.
G. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science,French,or zoology.
【答案】36-40 DBGFA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在线学习仅仅意味着以不同的方式学习。
36.D。 根据上文"Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true."以及下文"This kind of learning has different names： online learning or distance learning.可知，此处承上启下，承接上文，作进一步解释说明，引导下文,D项“They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.(他们用普通家庭电脑或图书馆电脑，在网上上学。)”符合 语境。故选D。
37.B。 根据下文“Flexibility is the main advantage.,,可知,本段介绍网校的优点，首句应为中心句。B项“Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.(在线学校为学习者提供了许多好处。)”符合语境。故选B。
38.G。 根据下文“However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.”可知，网校可以为学生提供一些专门的课程,G项“Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.(一些在线学校还提供空间科学、法语或动物学等专业课程°)” 进一步解释线上课程的丰富，符合语境。故选G。
39.F。根据上文讲述一些网上学校有直播课程时间，此时学生可与老师直接互动，F项“Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.(其他的在线学校甚至有在线俱乐部，孩子们可以在那里 谈论他们的爱好。)"是对上文的递进，符合语境。故选F。
40.A。根据上文"we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games",以及下文 “at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them"可知，A 项 “Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.(几乎我们生活的每一部分都受到它的 影响,学校也不例外"起到了承上启下的作用，电脑影响了我们生活的方方面面，在学校里也起着重要的作用。 故选A。
6.2023届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期12 月教学测试英语试题（一模）
Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. 1 This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.
2 Once you have registered and set up your account,you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password.This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.
When you sign up to cloud storage,you can choose the amount of space you need. 3 You can store anything digital:all your files,videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient.
Is it better than your computer or an external drive The answer is a definite puters crash all the time.This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. 4 Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 5
Cloud storage is very simple to use.
You will find cloud storage very cheap.
External hard drives can still break,or fail.
It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.
Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.
The only disadvantage, however,is that you need internet to access files.
You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
【答案】1-5 DAGCE
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。
【小题1】根据空前"Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind.”（云存储是一种灵活方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。）可知，介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“This means you can store all your digital things remotely,without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间：私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。问知，This means是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故D项“It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.”（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选D。
【小题2】根据空后“Once you have registered and set up your account， you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password.”（一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。）可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项“Cloud storage is very simple to use.”（云存储使用起来非常简单。）符合语境。故选A。
【小题3】根据空前“When you sign up to cloud storage，you can choose the amount of space you need. "（当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故G项“You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.”（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。
【小题3】根据空前“When you sign up to cloud storage，you can choose the amount of space you need. ”（当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故G项"You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.”（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。
【小题4】根据空前"Is it better than your computer or an external drive？ The answer is a definite puters crash all the time. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories."（它比你的电脑或外接硬盘好吗？答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。这是丢失工作和记忆最常见的原因。）可知，云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好，先指出电脑缺点，后面要说外部硬盘的缺点。故C项"External hard drives can still break，or fail.”（外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选C。
【小题5】根据空前"There are so many advantages to cloud computing， from the ability to access your data from wherever， whenever， to not needing expensive external storage devices."（云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。）可知，介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故F项“The only disadvantage， however， is that you need internet to access files."（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选F。
7.2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
Effects of Daylight Saving Time (DST)
We lose an hour of sleep as we turn our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot,but it can have significant effects on the body. 1
Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes.
A study found,compared to other Mondays during the year,a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts.
The total number of heart attacks didn't change for the whole week,though. 2 It could be the combined stress of a typical back-to-work Monday.
Tiredness is more common.
Sleep loss can have more obvious health effects,like fatigue and decreased productivity at work. 3 It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work.
4
High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss, since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes,and showed increased sleepiness, delayed reaction time,and more mind wandering on subsequent days.
Terrible headaches may strike.
5 It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light. The number of headaches increase around DST changes (in the spring and the fall）， or around the summer and winter solstices（冬至日）—the longest and shortest days of the year.
Teens are especially exhausted.
Depression diagnoses rise in the fall.
The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.
D. Spending time outdoors may provide some protection.
E. For people getting terrible headaches,attacks often occur around seasonal changes.
F. Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.
G. Indeed, studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.
【答案】1-5 GCFAE
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏令时对人身心的不良影响。这些不良影响包括心脏病增多、让人易感疲惫、降低青少年的睡眠质量以及严重的头疼可能发作等。
【小题1】空前"We lose an hour of sleep as we tun our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot， but it can have significant effects on the body.（星期天早上我们把时钟拨快一小时，就少睡了一个小时。一个小时似乎不是很多，但它会对身体产生重大影响。）"提到提前一个小时起床对人的身体有着很大的影响，空格处应说这些影响与什么有关，G项"Indeed，studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.（事实上，研究已经注意到各种影响都与夏令时有关。）"中的"effects"和空前的"effects"相一致，说明了这些影响与夏令时有关，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【小题2】空前说“A study found，compared to other Mondays during the year， a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn't change for the whole week，though.（一项研究发现，与一年中的其他周一相比，夏令时开始后的周一心脏病发作的数量增加了25%。然而，心脏病发作的总数在整个星期内没有变化。）”，空格处应解释为什么会这样，C选项"The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.（压力只是转移到了一周的早些时候）”中的“早些时候"指的就是空前所说的"周一"，解释了为什么周一心脏病发作的数量增加了25%而总数在整个星期内没有变化，因此c选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【小题3】空后说"It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work.（这表明，睡眠不足的员工在假装工作时花更多时间上网放松。）”，因此空格处应说到某种现象，而且是与某网站有关的现象，F选项"Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.（春季时间调整后，周一谷歌上娱乐类的搜索量大幅上升。）”说明了与谷歌网站相关的一种现象，其中的"Google searches for entertainment"和空后的"spending more time on the Internet for relaxation"相对应，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【小题4】空处为本段的小标题。由空格下方的“High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss， since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes， and showed increased sleepiness， delayed reaction time，and more mind wandering on subsequent days.（高中生可能特别容易受到DST导致的睡眠不足的影响，因为他们的生物钟很难让他们提前一个小时改变睡眠模式。一项研究发现，在春季时间改变后，青少年的睡眠明显减少，在接下来的日子里表现出更多的嗜睡、反应迟缓和更多的走神。）“可知，本部分主要介绍了夏令时到来后中学生更容易犯困，反应变慢以及注意力不集中，A选项"Teens are especially exhausted.（青少年尤其疲惫。）”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【小题5】根据本部分标题“Terrible headaches may strike.（可能会出现严重的头痛。）"可知，本部分主要介绍的是时令变化会引起头疼，空格处应说到关于头疼的内容，E项"For people getting terrible headaches， attacks often occur around seasonal changes.（对于患有严重头痛的人来说，发作通常发生在季节变化前后。）“指出患有严重头疼的人在季节变化时头疼通常会发作，其中的“headaches”和标题的“headaches”相一致，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。
8.2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题
Knowing How and When to Say Sorry Can Build Better Friendship
Have you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted 1 Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place.
Why do we argue？
We argue for all kinds of reasons.For example, you might think your football team is fantastic,but your friend disagrees, or you don't want someone to join in your game. Sometimes, especially if you are angry, things can become out of control, and you'll say or do something you regret. 2 .But it's important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don't get worse.This is where an apology can help.
What does saying sorry mean
We all make mistakes,and apologizing is a way of admitting we've got something wrong and will try not to do it again. 3 An apology needs to show the other person that you are genuinely sorry,you accept responsibility for your actions,and that you want their forgiveness.
4 ？
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. If you feel this is happening.try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can't agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.
Does apologizing always work
A genuine apology is a magic word.It may take time for someone to understand and forgive. 5 But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do better next time.
What if it's not my fault
B.How should we apologize to others
C. Try it again if you fail to get others' forgiveness
D. Even after you've said sorry, you could still feel bad
E. Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal
F. It may be hard to say sorry, but if you want to make something better you must try
G. Sometimes it can be hard to put things right,especially when feelings have been hurt
【答案】1-5 GEFAD
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你和朋友发生过争吵吗？争吵过后你如何修复你们之间的关系呢？文章主要介绍了你应该知道的一些关于争吵和道歉的事情。
【小题1】根据前句“Have you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted？（你是否曾经和朋友争吵过，说过或做过让你后悔的事情？）”和后句“Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place（懂得道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，也能让你们明白当初为什么会闹翻。）”可知，此处为承上启下句，与朋友吵过架之后，感情肯定受到伤害。选择项G“Sometimes it can be hard to put things right，especially when feelings have been hurt（有时候很难把事情摆正，尤其是当感情受到伤害的时候》"符合上下文语境。故选G。
【小题2】根据后句“But it's important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don't get worse.（但重要的是事后解决你们的分歧，这样糟糕的感觉就不会变得更糟。）“可知，前后为转折关系，偶尔争吵是正常的，但要及时解决分歧。选择项E"Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal （偶尔与他人争吵或有分歧是正常的）"符合上下文语境。故选E。
【小题3】根据后句“An apology needs to show the other person that you are genuinely sorry，you accept responsibility for your actions，and that you want their forgiveness.（道歉需要向对方表明你真的很抱歉，你愿意为自己的行为承担责任，你希望他们原谅你。）"可知，道歉很难，但有利于解决问题。选择项F"It may be hard to say sorry，but if you want to make something better you must try（说对不起可能很难，但如果你想做得更好，你必须尝试）"符合上下文语境。故选F。
【小题4】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. If you feel this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can't agree， you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.（有时，另一个人可能会迫使你承担责任，但这与你无关。如果你觉得这种情况正在发生，试着谈谈你们当初为什么争吵，并解释它让你有什么感觉。如果你仍然不能同意，你可以让父母或老师帮你解决问题。）"可知，本段介绍不是自己过错的解决方法。选择项A"What if it's not my fault（如果不是我的错呢）”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【小题5】根据前句"It may take time for someone to understand and forgive.（一个人理解和原谅可能需要时间。）”和后句“But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do better next time.（但是你可以在尝试解决问题并承诺自己下次做得更好的过程中感觉良好。）"可知，此处为承上启下句，感觉很糟的原因是不能获得理解与原谅。选择项D"Even after you've said sorry，you could still feel bad（即使你说了对不起，你仍然会感觉很糟糕）"符合上下文语境。故选D.
湖北省东风高中、天门中学、仙桃中学2022-2023学年高三12月月考英语试题
Emotional regulation（情绪管理）is taking any action that changes the intensity of an emotional experience. 1 .It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various approaches. We are expected to manage our emotions in ways that are socially acceptable. There are a number of skills that can help us self-regulate our emotions.
_____2_____
Emotions happen fast.We don't think "now I will be angry"—we just suddenly have fires in our eyes and become extremely angry. So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause.Take a breath. Slow down the moment between trigger（触发）and response.
Noticing what you feel
An equally important skill involves the ability to become aware of what you're feeling.Dr.Judson Brewer,MD Ph.D.recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions.In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings Is your stomach upset Is your heart racing 3 .Looking into what is happening to you physically can also draw away your focus and reduce the intensity of the emotion.
Naming what you feel
After noticing what you feel,the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening. Ask yourself: What would you call the emotions you're feeling Is it anger,sadness,or disappointment 4_____.
Accepting the emotion
5 .Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared,recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable.Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect.Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction.
Creating space
B. Predicting what you feel
C. It doesn't mean preventing or avoiding emotions
D. Emotions come and go so that you barely notice them
E. Identifying emotions will help you share your feelings with others
F. Emotions are a normal and natural part of how we respond to situations
G. Your physical reactions can reflect what you are experiencing emotionally
【答案】1-5 CAGEF
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们进行情绪管理的技巧。
【小题1】上文"Emotional regulation is taking any action that changes the intensity of an emotional experience.（情绪管理是指采取任何改变情绪体验强度的行动）"以及下文"It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various approaches.（它指的是通过各种方法有效控制青绪的能力"说明情绪管理的定义，C项中ll指代Emotional regulation.C项"它并不意味着旧止或避免情绪”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【小题2】下文"So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause.Take a breath.Slow down the moment between trigger and response（因此，管理困难情绪的首要技巧是暂停。喘口气。放慢触发和响应之间的时间）"说明情绪管理需要创建空间，放缓触发情绪和做出响应之间的时间，A项"创建空间"引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【小题3】上文"Dr.Judson Brewer，MD Ph.D.recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions. In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings？ Is your stomach upset？ Is your heart racing？（Judson Brewer博士，一位医学博士，建议你对自己的身体反应更加好奇。你在身体的哪些部位注意到了情绪？你的胃不舒服吗？你的心跳加速了吗？ 丫说明身体的反应可以反映你的情绪，G项中physical reactions是关键词，G项"你的身体反应可以反映你的情绪"承接上文，符合题意，故选G。
【小题4】上文"After noticing what you feel，the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening.（注意到你的感受后，说出它的名字的能力可以帮助你控制正在发生的事情“说明辨认出情绪有助于控制正在发生的事情，E项中Identifying emotions 是关键词，E项"识别情绪有助于你与他人分享你的感受"进一步说明识别情绪的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【小题5】上文“Accepting the emotion（接受情绪）”说明要接受情绪的存在，以及下文“Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared, recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable. Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect. Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction.（与其因为感到愤怒或害怕而自责，不如承认自己的情绪反应是可以接受的。试着练习自我同情并给予自己尊重。认识到体验情绪是人类的正常反应""说明要接受情绪反应的存在，F项"情绪是我们应对情况的正常和自然的一部分“说明情绪是正常和自然的，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
10.新疆乌鲁木齐市2022-2023学年高三上学期12且联考英语试题
Practical Guides to Gift Giving
Many people find special occasions and holidays to be stressful. Trying to get the right gift for everyone is no easy task. To make your life easier during those times,follow these simple tips:
1 Trying to find something the day before the occasion is extremely stressful and is nearly impossible.If you do find yourself in a situation where you need to come up with a gift right away,get the person a gift certificate to their favorite store.
Don't go overboard in trying to find the most perfect gift. If you try way too hard, it creates resentment and extreme disappointment if the recipient's reaction is not what you have hoped. 2
Avoid buying cosmetics（化妆品）for people whose taste you don't know. 3 Those items are embarrassing to return since many stores don't accept them back. It is the same with buying clothes or jewelry.
Avoid giving large items for the home such as paintings or furniture. 4 If you visit this person's home,they will face the embarrassment of either having to tell you that they got rid of your gift, or having to put the unwanted item on display at their home.
5 Present the gift with an easy-going attitude—simply smile and say "This is for you." And please don't ask the person about whether they like your gift or not! Give gracefully, and feel confident about your gift.People will surely appreciate your skillful gift giving.
Include a gift receipt whenever you can. If the recipient does not like the gift,he or she will really appreciate the opportunity to return it or exchange it for something they like.
Keep it simple and reasonable.
B. Start looking for a gift in advance.
C. Choose proper presentation and packaging.
D. How you give is as important as what you give.
E. Some people feel guilty buying things not absolutely necessary.
F. Most people are very picky about the brands,fragrances and colors.
G. It puts the recipients in a really bad position if they don't like your gift.
【答案】1-5 BAFGD
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些送礼物的实用建议。
【小题1】空格是主旨句。根据空后"Trying to find something the day before the occasion is extremely stressful and is nearly impossible.If you do find yourself in a situation where you need to come up with a gift right away,get the person a gift certificate to their favorite store.（试着在活动前一天找到一些东西是非常有压力的，几乎是不可能的。如果你发现自己确实处于需要马上想出礼物的情况下，给那个人一张他们最喜欢的商店的礼券！"可知，这里建议大家不要临时选礼物，要有提前意识。由此可知，B 项"Start looking for a gift in advance.（开始提前挑选礼物）"符合语境。故选B。
【小题2】根据空前"Don't go overboard in trying to find the most perfect gift.If you try way too hard，it creates resentment and extreme disappointment if the recipient's reaction is not what you have hoped.（不要过于追求最完美的礼物。如果你太过努力，如果收件人的反应不是你所希望的，就会产生怨恨和极度的失望！'可知，这里建议大家不要在选礼物时过于追求礼物的完美，简单但是合理的礼物就可以。由此可知，A项"Keep it simple and reasonable.（保持它简单合理）"符合语境。故选A。
【小题3】根据空前“Avoid buying cosmetics（化妆品）for people whose taste you don't know.（避免为你不了解口味的人购买化妆品）"可知，这里建议送礼物时不要选化妆品，空格处给出了原因。以及空后“Those items are embarrassing to return since many stores don't accept them back.（因为许多商店不接受退货，所以这些商品退回来很尴尬）”可知，退回化妆品是因为接受礼物的人对化妆品很挑剔，会不喜欢。由此可知，F项"Most people are very picky about the brands， fragrances and colors. （大多数人对化妆品的品牌、香味和颜色都很挑剔）"符合语境。故选F。
【小题4】根据空前“Avoid giving large items for the home such as paintings or furniture.（不要给家里送大件物品，比如油画或家具）"可知，这里建议不要送大件礼物。以及空后"If you visit this person's home，they will face the embarrassment of either having to tell you that they got rid of your gift， or having to put the unwanted item on display at their home.（如果你去拜访这个人的家，他们将面临悔尬，要么不得不告诉你他们扔掉了你的礼物，要么不得不把不想要的物品放在家里展出了可知，这种尴尬的情况就是选项中的bad position。由此可知，G项"It puts the recipients in a really bad position if they don't like your gift.（如果收礼者不喜欢你的礼物，他们会处于非常不利的地位）”符合语境。故选G。
【小题5】根据空后“Present the gift with an easy-going attitude—simply smile and say 'This is for you.'（以随和的态度送礼物-简单地微笑着说：“这是给你的。”）”可知，这里建议送礼物方式。由此可知，D项"How you give is as important as what you give. （你如何给予和你给予什么同样重要）"符合语境。故选D。
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