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Module 5 单元质量检测(五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
For 52 years my father got up at 5:30 am every morning, went to work, and returned home at 5:30 pm. I never saw my father stayed home from work ill, nor did I ever see my father lay down to take a nap. He had no hobbies, other_than taking care of his family. All he asked from me, his daughter, was to help him while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk.
For 22 years, after I left home for college, my father called me at 9:00 am every Sunday. Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swing set for my daughter.
On the morning of January 16, 1996, my sister telephoned me: my father was in the hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤) in Florida. I got on an airplane immediately, and on the way I realized that I hadn't communicated with him as much as I'd always wanted to. I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would have a long talk with him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, only to find that my father, at the age of 76, had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
1.From the first paragraph we can infer (推断) that the author's father ________.
A.was a good driver B.had many hobbies
C.sometimes fell ill D.was in good health
2.The underlined phrase “other than” in the first paragraph has the same meaning as “________”.
A.without B.including
C.except D.due to
3.According to the last paragraph, we can know that the author's father was born in ________.
A.1920 B.1918
C.1916 D.1922
4.The author wrote the article in order to ________.
A.praise her father
B.remember her father
C.show her father was healthy
D.let her father be known
B
Jaime Alfonso Escalante was born in 1930 in La Paz,Bolivia. Both his parents were teachers. He taught math and science in his home country for twelve years.
In the 1960s, Jaime Escalante and his wife Fabiola came to the United States. During the next several years, he learned to speak English and repeated his college education and teacher training. In 1974, Mr. Escalante was hired at Garfield High School to teach mathematics.
Mr. Escalante's students were mostly Mexican Americans from a Spanish speaking area of the city. Many were the worst students at the school and thought to be “unteachable.” But Mr. Escalante pushed the group to work hard. He told them basic math was too easy and that they had the ability to do harder work. He told his students that he believed in them ,but they must have the desire to be successful.
Jaime Escalante started an advanced math program with a small group of students. Advanced Placement is a program of college level classes and tests. In 1982, eighteen of his students took the Advanced Placement test in calculus. They all passed.
Officials at the testing company suspected the students of cheating. Mr. Escalante protested. He said the students were being rejected because they were Hispanic and from a poor school. He urged his students to take the test again.
Twelve of the students repeated the test. And again, all of them passed. Five earned top scores. Mr. Escalante's students went on to become engineers, scientists and university professors. The advanced math program at Garfield became extremely successful over the next several years.
Jaime Escalante received many teaching awards including the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education. A movie about his success, “Stand and Deliver,” was released in 1988. It influenced other teachers to use his methods.
Jaime Escalante retired from teaching in 1998 and later moved back to Bolivia with his wife. He died earlier this year. He was seventy nine years old.
5.Why did Mr. Escalante strongly advise his students to take the test again
A.To show his students were skillful in math study.
B.To prove his students were honest in the math test.
C.To guarantee his students could pass the math test.
D.To inspire his students to work harder than before.
6.Choose the correct order of the events given in the passage.
a.Fabiola got married with Jaime Alfonso Escalante.
b.The film “Stand and Deliver” was released.
c.Mr. Escalante's 18 students took the test in calculus.
d.Mr. Escalante began to teach math at Garfield High School.
e.Mr. Escalante retired and moved back to his home country.
A.a, d, e, b, c B.a, d, c, b, e
C.a, d, c, e, b D.c, b, e, a, d
7.What can we conclude from the passage
A.Mr. Escalante was regarded as one of the best teachers in the USA.
B.All the “unteachable” students can become engineers, scientists and professors.
C.Jaime's wife's devotion to education influenced his passion for leaching math.
D.Jaime Escalante got the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education twice.
8.What's the author's tone towards Mr. Escalante's achievements
A.Thankful. B.Critical.
C.Admiring. D.Negative.
C
Today, we are told, children don't spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV — they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service,are encouraging children to have some “wild time”.They want kids to exchange at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time to play outside.Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says,“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity,by giving wild time.”
So in spite of the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature's playground” is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”
This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe,like me, and it has made you think about putting on your boots, getting outdoors and recalling your childhood.There's no age limit on enjoying yourself!
9.What is the best title of the text
A.Adventures of children
B.Kinds of wild time
C.More space for children
D.Wild time for children
10.Children are encouraged to do the following activities except ________.
A.building dens B.climbing trees
C.watching TV D.playing hide and seek
11.According to Andy Simpson,we know that ________.
A.wild time is good for children
B.wild time is hard to design
C.parents know the importance of wild time
D.parents like keeping their children indoors
12.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.People like recalling the past.
B.It is out of date to go outdoors.
C.It is too late for adults to enjoy nature.
D.People at any age can enjoy wild time.
D
Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”
Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.
13.Armstrong was called Pops because he ________.
A.looked like a musician
B.was a musician of much influence
C.showed an interest in music
D.traveled to play modern music
14.Which statement about Armstrong is true
A.His tale begins in New Orleans.
B.He was born before jazz was invented.
C.His music was popular with his listeners.
D.He learned popular music at a boy's home.
15.Which would be the best title for the text
A.The Invention of the Jazz Music
B.The Father of the Jazz Style
C.The Making of a Musician
D.The Spread of Popular Music
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice for High School Students
As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. __16__ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
__17__ Do not value first impression highly. Don't dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don't try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. __18__ It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. __19__ Don't argue with them and just obey them.
Realize a high school is not the real world. The real world isn't a closed environment. __20__ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn't working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A.Do not be too quick to judge.
B.So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.
C.Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D.Many of these are based on regrets that I have.
E.Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F.Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
G.It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21__, but on their way back conditions were very __22__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23__ alone, he would probably get back __24__. But Simon decided to risk his __25__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they __26__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __27__ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, __28__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was __29__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __30__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __31__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33__ into a large crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he __34__ in getting out of the crevasse and started to __35__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36__.
Simon had __37__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38__, but he didn't want to leave __39__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __40__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
21.A.hurriedly B.successfully
C.carefully D.early
22.A.difficult B.similar
C.special D.normal
23.A.climbed B.worked
C.continued D.rested
24.A.unwillingly B.safely
C.slowly D.regretfully
25.A.life B.time
C.health D.fortune
26.A.lay B.settled
C.went D.looked
27.A.damage B.trouble
C.change D.storm
28.A.by mistake B.by chance
C.by accident D.by luck
29.A.unnecessary B.practical
C.impossible D.important
30.A.height B.weight
C.strength D.equipment
31.A.Finally B.Patiently
C.Surely D.Quickly
32.A.stand back B.take a rest
C.hold on D.make a decision
33.A.jumped B.fell
C.escaped D.backed
34.A.succeeded B.planned
C.waited D.hoped
35.A.run B.skate
C.move D.rush
36.A.around B.above
C.away D.along
37.A.headed for B.travelled
C.left for D.returned to
38.A.dead B.hurt
C.weak D.late
39.A.secretly B.tiredly
C.immediately D.anxiously
40.A.find B.accept
C.make D.believe
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely __41__ cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color __42__ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children __43__ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __44__ (they) against evils (灾祸).
People's __45__ (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be __46__ most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally __47__ physically. People __48__ (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that __49__ (easy) catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So __50__ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He didn't want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I could not find. Then he eats it all by himself. He never helped others. He said he was busy. In fact,a game of tennis making him very busy. He didn't care if something he did made people angrily. For instance,in a cold night he played strong and loudly music till 4 o'clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helped Grandma with housework, mom with cooking and his classmates with their lessons.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
为了纪念特蕾莎修女,某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛,请你根据以下要点,以 “Life of Mother Teresa”为题,写一篇介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。词数:100左右。
1.1910年生于南斯拉夫,20岁时去了印度当老师;1946年离开学校当了一名护士;
2.她心地善良,在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等;
3.建学校和医院,到各地演讲,呼吁人们关心穷人;
4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。PAGE
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Module 5 单元质量检测(五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
For 52 years my father got up at 5:30 am every morning, went to work, and returned home at 5:30 pm. I never saw my father stayed home from work ill, nor did I ever see my father lay down to take a nap. He had no hobbies, other_than taking care of his family. All he asked from me, his daughter, was to help him while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk.
For 22 years, after I left home for college, my father called me at 9:00 am every Sunday. Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swing set for my daughter.
On the morning of January 16, 1996, my sister telephoned me: my father was in the hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤) in Florida. I got on an airplane immediately, and on the way I realized that I hadn't communicated with him as much as I'd always wanted to. I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would have a long talk with him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, only to find that my father, at the age of 76, had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
语篇解读:本文主要讲述的是父亲对家人的爱和奉献,目的在于纪念并回忆亲爱的父亲。
1.From the first paragraph we can infer (推断) that the author's father ________.
A.was a good driver B.had many hobbies
C.sometimes fell ill D.was in good health
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段1、2句可知52年以来父亲一直工作都很认真努力,从来没有生病请假。可知他的身体一直很好。故D正确。
2.The underlined phrase “other than” in the first paragraph has the same meaning as “________”.
A.without B.including
C.except D.due to
解析:选C 词义猜测题。结合本段最后一句“All he asked from me, his daughter, was to help him while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk.”可知父亲对我的要求就是当他修理东西的时候,帮助他。本句“He had no hobbies, other than taking care of his family.”可知父亲没有其他爱好,除了照顾家人。所以other than 意为“except”。故C正确。
3.According to the last paragraph, we can know that the author's father was born in ________.
A.1920 B.1918
C.1916 D.1922
解析:选A 时间计算题。根据第三段第一句“On the morning of January 16,1996”以及倒数第二句“my father, at the age of 76, had passed away at 9:12 pm.”父亲在1996年去世,享年76岁,可知父亲1920年出生的。故A正确。
4.The author wrote the article in order to ________.
A.praise her father
B.remember her father
C.show her father was healthy
D.let her father be known
解析:选B 写作意图题。作者在本文中详细叙述了父亲对家人的爱以及他对家庭和孩子的奉献,同时对自己没有来得及和父亲见最后一面很遗憾。可知本文目的在于回忆父亲。故B正确。
B
Jaime Alfonso Escalante was born in 1930 in La Paz,Bolivia. Both his parents were teachers. He taught math and science in his home country for twelve years.
In the 1960s, Jaime Escalante and his wife Fabiola came to the United States. During the next several years, he learned to speak English and repeated his college education and teacher training. In 1974, Mr. Escalante was hired at Garfield High School to teach mathematics.
Mr. Escalante's students were mostly Mexican Americans from a Spanish speaking area of the city. Many were the worst students at the school and thought to be “unteachable.” But Mr. Escalante pushed the group to work hard. He told them basic math was too easy and that they had the ability to do harder work. He told his students that he believed in them ,but they must have the desire to be successful.
Jaime Escalante started an advanced math program with a small group of students. Advanced Placement is a program of college level classes and tests. In 1982, eighteen of his students took the Advanced Placement test in calculus. They all passed.
Officials at the testing company suspected the students of cheating. Mr. Escalante protested. He said the students were being rejected because they were Hispanic and from a poor school. He urged his students to take the test again.
Twelve of the students repeated the test. And again, all of them passed. Five earned top scores. Mr. Escalante's students went on to become engineers, scientists and university professors. The advanced math program at Garfield became extremely successful over the next several years.
Jaime Escalante received many teaching awards including the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education. A movie about his success, “Stand and Deliver,” was released in 1988. It influenced other teachers to use his methods.
Jaime Escalante retired from teaching in 1998 and later moved back to Bolivia with his wife. He died earlier this year. He was seventy nine years old.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了Mr. Escalante光辉的一生,他独特的教学方法给学生带来了成功,并赢得了人们的尊重。
5.Why did Mr. Escalante strongly advise his students to take the test again
A.To show his students were skillful in math study.
B.To prove his students were honest in the math test.
C.To guarantee his students could pass the math test.
D.To inspire his students to work harder than before.
解析:选B 细节理解题。由第五段中Officials at the testing company suspected the students of cheating. Mr. Escalante protested. ... He urged his students to take the test again.可知埃斯卡兰特教授让学生重新考试是为了证明他的学生没有作弊,是诚实的。
6.Choose the correct order of the events given in the passage.
a.Fabiola got married with Jaime Alfonso Escalante.
b.The film “Stand and Deliver” was released.
c.Mr. Escalante's 18 students took the test in calculus.
d.Mr. Escalante began to teach math at Garfield High School.
e.Mr. Escalante retired and moved back to his home country.
A.a, d, e, b, c B.a, d, c, b, e
C.a, d, c, e, b D.c, b, e, a, d
解析:选B 事件排序题。本文按照时间顺序组织材料,从1930年出生,20世纪60年代到达美国,1974年受聘担任数学教师,1982年学生参加考试,1988年电影发行,1998年退休至去世。
7.What can we conclude from the passage
A.Mr. Escalante was regarded as one of the best teachers in the USA.
B.All the “unteachable” students can become engineers, scientists and professors.
C.Jaime's wife's devotion to education influenced his passion for leaching math.
D.Jaime Escalante got the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education twice.
解析:选A 推理判断题。从倒数第二段“Jaime Escalante received many teaching awards including the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education.”可确定答案选A。
8.What's the author's tone towards Mr. Escalante's achievements
A.Thankful. B.Critical.
C.Admiring. D.Negative.
解析:选C 观点态度题。本篇文章介绍了教师Jaime Alfonso Escalante运用独特的教学方法取得了优异的成绩,受到人们赞扬的故事,作者对其是崇拜、尊敬的。
C
Today, we are told, children don't spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV — they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service,are encouraging children to have some “wild time”.They want kids to exchange at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time to play outside.Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says,“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity,by giving wild time.”
So in spite of the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature's playground” is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”
This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe,like me, and it has made you think about putting on your boots, getting outdoors and recalling your childhood.There's no age limit on enjoying yourself!
语篇解读:本文主要讲述的是 wild time 对学生的性格发展、独立性和创造性是非常重要的。呼吁我们要给孩子更多的玩耍时间。
9.What is the best title of the text
A.Adventures of children
B.Kinds of wild time
C.More space for children
D.Wild time for children
解析:选D 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段可知现在的孩子把很多时间花在了看电视和电脑游戏上,并没有太多的时间去户外玩耍,而户外玩耍对孩子的个人发展、独立性和创造性是非常重要的。所以要给孩子更多 wild time。故D正确。
10.Children are encouraged to do the following activities except ________.
A.building dens B.climbing trees
C.watching TV D.playing hide and seek
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.”可知鼓励孩子们去 building dens, climbing trees, and playing hide and seek, 所以 A、B、D 三项都是人们建议孩子去做的事情。C项是人们反对孩子做的事情。故C项符合题目要求。
11.According to Andy Simpson,we know that ________.
A.wild time is good for children
B.wild time is hard to design
C.parents know the importance of wild time
D.parents like keeping their children indoors
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Andy Simpson from National Health Service says,‘We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time.’”可知 Simpson 认为给孩子 wild time 对孩子的发展、独立性和创造性是非常重要的。故A正确。
12.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.People like recalling the past.
B.It is out of date to go outdoors.
C.It is too late for adults to enjoy nature.
D.People at any age can enjoy wild time.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据最后一句“There's no age limit on enjoying yourself!”可知享受疯狂时间是没有年龄限制的。故D项正确。
D
Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”
Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.
语篇解读:本文介绍了Louis Armstrong的生平及事迹。
13.Armstrong was called Pops because he ________.
A.looked like a musician
B.was a musician of much influence
C.showed an interest in music
D.traveled to play modern music
解析:选B 细节理解题。由第一段“Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.”和第三段中的“In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.”可知,Armstrong之所以被称为Pops是因为他是具有影响的音乐家。
14.Which statement about Armstrong is true
A.His tale begins in New Orleans.
B.He was born before jazz was invented.
C.His music was popular with his listeners.
D.He learned popular music at a boy's home.
解析:选C 正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, ‘Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.’”可推断出C项是正确的。
15.Which would be the best title for the text
A.The Invention of the Jazz Music
B.The Father of the Jazz Style
C.The Making of a Musician
D.The Spread of Popular Music
解析:选B 标题归纳题。这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程。短文最后一段中的“He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world.”点明了这篇文章的主题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice for High School Students
As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. __16__ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
__17__ Do not value first impression highly. Don't dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don't try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. __18__ It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. __19__ Don't argue with them and just obey them.
Realize a high school is not the real world. The real world isn't a closed environment. __20__ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn't working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A.Do not be too quick to judge.
B.So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.
C.Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D.Many of these are based on regrets that I have.
E.Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F.Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
G.It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
语篇解读:本文主要是一个即将高中毕业的人对学弟学妹们的一些建议。
16.选D 根据前文“As a person who is graduating from high school very soon. I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students.”作为一个即将高中毕业的人,我有一些建议,想给在高中或即将成为高中生的学生。可知作者主要是以自己的经验教训为基础的。D项符合。
17.选A 根据后文“Do not value first impression highly.”不要太看重第一印象。可知前文应该说对事物,不要太快做出判断。故A项符合。
18.选F 根据前文“Don't try to please everybody.”不要试图取悦每个人。和后文“It is a huge waste of time”这完全是浪费时间。可知应为不用费尽心思取悦不可能喜欢你的人。故F项符合。
19.选C 根据前文“Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs.”尊重权威。不管你有多不喜欢他们,只需记住老师和父母关心你,他们只是在做他们的工作。因此认真听取他们的教诲。C项符合。
20.选G 根据前文“Realize a high school is not the real world. The real world isn't a closed environment.”要意识到高中不是真正的世界。真正的世界不是封闭的环境。而是一个每个人都对自己言行负责的自由社会。G项符合。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21__, but on their way back conditions were very __22__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23__ alone, he would probably get back __24__. But Simon decided to risk his __25__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they __26__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __27__ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, __28__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was __29__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __30__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __31__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33__ into a large crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he __34__ in getting out of the crevasse and started to __35__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36__.
Simon had __37__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38__, but he didn't want to leave __39__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __40__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
语篇解读:本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事,Simon 和 Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的 Siula Grande, Joe 摔断了腿,然后摔进了冰裂缝,最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。这是生命的奇迹,只要我们不放弃,一切都有可能。
21.A.hurriedly B.successfully
C.carefully D.early
解析:选B hurriedly“匆忙地”;successfully“成功地”;carefully“细心地”;early“早”。根据“on their way back”在回来的路上,说明他们都成功地登上Siula Grande。故B项正确。
22.A.difficult B.similar
C.special D.normal
解析:选A difficult“困难的”;similar“相似的”;special“特别的”;normal“正常的”。根据26空后的“the weather got worse” 天气更糟糕了,说明在他们返回的路上情况变得很糟糕,很困难了。故A正确。
23.A.climbed B.worked
C.continued D.rested
解析:选C climb“攀登”;work“工作,起作用”;rest“休息”;continue“继续”。Joe摔断了腿。如果 Simon独自一人继续返回,他会安全到达营地。但是如果他想带着Joe一起回去,可能谁都无法安全返回。根据句意说明C正确。
24.A.unwillingly B.safely
C.slowly D.regretfully
解析:选B unwillingly“不愿意地”;safely“安全地”;slowly“慢慢地”;regretfully“遗憾地”。如果Simon独自一人继续返回,他会安全到达营地。故B正确。
25.A.life B.time
C.health D.fortune
解析:选A 从下文他帮助Joe一起回去,可知他冒着失去生命的危险,用登山绳帮助 Joe 下山。故A正确。
26.A.lay B.settled
C.went D.looked
解析:选C lie down“躺下”;settle down“定居,解决”;go down“下降”;look down“看不起,向下看”。当他们两个人从山顶上向下返回的时候,天气变得更为糟糕了。
27.A.damage B.trouble
C.change D.storm
解析:选B damage“破坏”;trouble“麻烦事”;change“改变”;storm“暴风雨”。根据下一句“They couldn't see or hear each other”本来Joe受伤了,已经是一件很麻烦的事情了。他们相互之间看不见对方,对于他们来说这又是一件麻烦的事情。故B项正确。
28.A.by mistake B.by chance
C.by accident D.by luck
解析:选A by mistake“错误地”; by chance/by accident“偶然地”;by luck“侥幸”。根据下一句“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice”可知Simon错误地把Joe送到了峭壁边上。主要是因为他们看不见对方而导致的错误。
29.A.unnecessary B.practical
C.impossible D.important
解析:选C unnecessary“不必要的”;practical“实用的”;impossible“不可能的”;important“重要的”。因为 Joe 的腿已经断了,所以他不可能自己爬上来。Simon根本看不见 Joe 也不可能会把他拉上来的。所以C项符合上下文串联。
30.A.height B.weight
C.strength D.equipment
解析:选B height“高度”;weight“体重”;strength“力气”;equipment“设备”。根据“pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.”可知Simon也被拉着向峭壁这边过来了,主要是因为Joe的体重。因为他们两个人系在一根绳了上,所以Joe拉着Simon向峭壁过去了。
31.A.Finally B.Patiently
C.Surely D.Quickly
解析:选A finally“最后,终于”;patiently“耐心地”;surely“确切地”;quickly“迅速地”。最后在黑暗里斗争了一个多小时以后,Simon 不得不做出了一个艰难的决定,砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索,两个人都会死去。故A项符合上下文串联。
32.A.stand back B.take a rest
C.hold on D.make a decision
解析:选D stand back“避开”;take a rest“休息”;hold on“坚持,别挂断”;make a decision“做出决定”。Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定,砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索,两个人都会死去。
33.A.jumped B.fell
C.escaped D.backed
解析:选B jump“跳跃”;fall“摔倒,跌倒”;escape“逃脱”;back“支持”。流着眼泪,Simon砍断了绳索,Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一个巨大的裂缝中。
34.A.succeeded B.planned
C.waited D.hoped
解析:选A succeed“成功”;plan“计划”;wait“等待”;hope“希望”。Joe没有食物也没有水而且浑身疼痛。他无法步行,但是他设法从裂缝里爬了出来。开始朝着营地的方向移动着。
35.A.run B.skate
C.move D.rush
解析:选C run“奔跑”;skate“滑冰”;move“移动”;rush“奔跑”。从上文可知Joe已经摔断了腿,所以他不可能是奔跑,滑冰或者行军前进,他只能是在地上爬着前进。
36.A.around B.above
C.away D.along
解析:选C around“大约,四处”;away“在远处,离开”;above“在上面”;along“成行,沿着”。他只能是在地上爬着前进。朝着大约10英里之外的营地爬过去。away和具体的表示距离的名词连用,表示……之外的地方。
37.A.headed for B.travelled
C.left for D.returned to
解析:选D 短语 head for“朝……过去”;travel“旅游”;leave for“出发去某地”;return to“返回”。Simon把Joe丢下以后,他自己很快回到了营地。根据句意说明D项正确。
38.A.dead B.hurt
C.weak D.late
解析:选A dead“死的”;hurt“受伤的”;weak“虚弱的”;late“迟的,晚的”。因为Joe 摔断了腿,而且又掉进冰裂缝,所以Simon认为他肯定无法幸存下来。所以A项正确。
39.A.secretly B.tiredly
C.immediately D.anxiously
解析:选C secretly“秘密地”;tiredly“疲惫地”;immediately“立刻,马上”;anxiously“焦虑地”。虽然他认为Joe肯定死了,但是他也不想立刻离开这个营地,就又在营地里住了下来。
40.A.find B.accept
C.make D.believe
解析:选D find“发现”;believe“相信,认为”;make“生产,制作”;accept“接受”。三天以后在半夜里,当他听见Joe的声音时,他无法相信这竟然是真的,Joe竟然活下来。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely __41__ cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color __42__ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children __43__ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __44__ (they) against evils (灾祸).
People's __45__ (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be __46__ most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally __47__ physically. People __48__ (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that __49__ (easy) catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So __50__ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
答案:41.on 42.which/that 43.are given
44.themselves 45.choice 46.the 47.and
48.working 49.easily 50.if
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He didn't want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I could not find. Then he eats it all by himself. He never helped others. He said he was busy. In fact,a game of tennis making him very busy. He didn't care if something he did made people angrily. For instance,in a cold night he played strong and loudly music till 4 o'clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helped Grandma with housework, mom with cooking and his classmates with their lessons.
答案:第二句:want 后加to
第三句:them→it; where→that/which
第四句:eats→ate
第七句:making→made
第八句:angrily→angry
第九句:第一个in→on; loudly→loud
第十句:difference→different
第十一句:helped→helps
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
为了纪念特蕾莎修女,某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛,请你根据以下要点,以 “Life of Mother Teresa”为题,写一篇介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。词数:100左右。
1.1910年生于南斯拉夫,20岁时去了印度当老师;1946年离开学校当了一名护士;
2.她心地善良,在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等;
3.建学校和医院,到各地演讲,呼吁人们关心穷人;
4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
参考范文:
Life of Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.
She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India. There she first worked as a teacher. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that, she was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor, the sick and the homeless in India. Besides, Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries. While she was traveling, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.