《中考全景透视》2014年中考英语（新目标版）一轮单元复习八年级下学期（Unit 1-2）测试卷
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| 名称 | 《中考全景透视》2014年中考英语（新目标版）一轮单元复习八年级下学期（Unit 1-2）测试卷 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-13 16:47:57 | ||
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2014年中考英语（新目标版）一轮单元复习测试卷
（八下units1-2）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
分数
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
略
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入
题前括号内。
（ ）21.---Oh! There isn’t enough ____ for us in the bus.
---No hurry. Let’s wait for the next one.
A. place B. land C. floor D. space
（ ）22.— Is David honest and organized boy
— Yes, that is why he was chosen to be the president of the Students’ Union.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）23.— Why are you always standing in class, Kitty
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly because the two tall boys are sitting me.
A. in front of B. next to C. between D. behind
（ ）24.-- Who helped Cindy with her math -- ________, she taught herself.
A.Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody
（ ）25.Please don’t eat chocolate. It’s bad for your health.
A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many to
（ ）26.—I miss my mother very much. She has gone abroad on business for nearly a year but luckily she will be back in a week.
—Pardon I ______ something else just now. ________ will she come back
A. was thinking; How long B. thought; How often
C. was thinking; How soon D. thought; When
（ ）27. If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A. less; more B. more; much C. less; less D. more; more
（ ）28.The old lady doesn’t have any children. She lives _________ in a _________ house.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
（ ）29. Linda, the TV a little bit. I’m trying to read the book named The adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
（ ）30. September is _____ month of the year.
A. ninth B. nine C. the nine D. the ninth
（ ）31.— _______ we clean the classroom at once
— No, you _______. You _______ ( http: / / www." \o "中国教育出版网\" ) clean it after school.
A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can. C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may
（ ）32.- He lost his job last week, but he seems happy. -I think he_______ to put on a brave face.
A. is trying B. tries C. tried D. has tried
（ ）33.— Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair
—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
（ ）34.I can’t find my history book, ________I know it’s somewhere in the living room.
A. but B. until C. since D. because
（ ）35.—We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.
—________________.
A. I’ll take your advice. B. The same to you.
C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【2013陕西】
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her India friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there. It was very 36 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 37 of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 38 an orphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 39 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 40 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 41 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 42 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 43 many smiles together.
From the other side of hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 44 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 45 speak and communicate! ” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simply human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.
36. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy []
37. A. these B. those C. this D. that
38. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve
39. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily
40. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at
41. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing
42. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance
43. A. forget B. remembered C. shared D. missed
44. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. questions
45. A. can B. must C. need D. should
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
【2013阜康市、米泉市】 A
When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was fat and ready to sleep. One morning we discovered the caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon (茧).
He led me to his room. The cocoon had become clear and we could see wings (翅膀) inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs on the grass. Justin was excited. He knew a moth (蛾子) or butterfly was about to be born.
He took it outside, opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It circled the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justin’s arm. Justin picked it up, threw it in the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. After a few return flights to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass. The next day, Justin set the moth free.
I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar, and was scared to move on and experience new things.
I was once that little moth. I was once scared to move. But if I hadn’t moved, I wouldn’t have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
46. What did Justin find and put in a jar
A. A moth. B. A butterfly. C. A caterpillar. D. A cocoon.
47. Which of the following is the correct order of the events
a. The moth came out from its cocoon.
b. The moth flew off into the tall grass.
c. Justin opened the jar and let the moth fly away.
d. The moth returned to Justin.
e. The caterpillar was wrapped in a cocoon.
A. ecbad B. eacdb C. decba D. deacb
48. Why did the moth come back to Justin again and again
A. Because it was afraid to leave a familiar place.
B. Because it was too tired to move on.
C. Because it couldn’t find the tall grass.
D. Because it loved Justin and didn’t want to leave.
49. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Justin’s mother doesn’t allow him to feed any pets..
B. The moth likes staying in the jar all the time.
C. Justin’s house is too small for the moth to live in.
D. The month flew away in the end.
50. What does the writer want to tell us
A. If we move on, we will not feel scared.
B. Everyone will experience the cycle of life.
C. It’s not necessary to leave a comfortable place.
D. We should be brave and try new things.
【2013云南省】B
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce (减少) the amount (数量) of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The grogram includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods, Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. In Michelle’s country over _____ of the students are too fat.
A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15%
52. The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症
53. What does the lady want the shops to do
A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden
C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.
54. It’s a good way for a fat student to have _____ every day.
A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat
55. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost.
C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feels worried about the height.
【2013阜康市、米泉市】 C
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民), usually outside of Greater China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australasia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.
Shopping Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.
Eating The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.
Living Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas（海外） Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
根据图表内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
56. Chinatown is a living area .
A. in China B. in a foreign country
C. in the countryside D. in shopping mall
57. New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.
A. the smallest B. the largest C. the funniest D. the most boring
58. is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.
A. South America B. Europe C. East Asia D. Mott Street
59. In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to .
A. eat Chinese-style food B. borrow magazines
C. have Western food D. see a doctor
60. Many overseas Chinese want their children to .
A. live in a foreign country B. know something about Chinatown
C. read books in Chinese language D. learn more about China and its culture
【2012郑州一模】 D
On July 9, 2011, Yao Ming announced his retirement.
“ As a basketball player, I’m going to stop my athletic career. (生涯) and retire.” Said Yao in Shanghai, July 20.” I used to say that if one day my athletic career as a basketball player ended, I hoped it would not be a stop. 61_____. I am still Yao Ming and my life continues.”
Leaving the playground, Yao is trying to live a new life. 62 _____. During the Asian Basketball Tournament in September, Yao got his “first job” as a commentator（解说员）for CCTV. Yao made a successful “part-time “job out of it.
Yao made a big decision after his success as a TV commentator. 63_____ After the National Day, Yao enrolled (注册) in Shanghai Jiaotong University. Yao said he will concentrate on his studies.
64 _____ He has to get used to the change from player to student. Besides, he has to learn to be an owner, It is said that Yao has lost more than 35 million yuan since he took over the Shanghai men’s basketball team. If the Shanghai men’s basketball team do not become champions, it will be almost impossible for them to make a profit. (盈利). 65___
根据短文内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A. He decided to go back to college.
A. And Yao, at present, is far from being called a successful boss.
A. Lately, he has been busier than ever before.
A. However, challenges have come.
A. That day has come, but I will never leave basketball.
61. ___________ 62. _________ 63.______________ 64.____________ 65. ____________
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【2013山东聊城】
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
something write when gift understand member []birthday lucky easy like different secret.
If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you It's not 66 for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 67 they have got American Girl ——an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 68 for girls.
What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls The 69 is in her matching (相配的）hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 70 kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 71 their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 72 that it’s OK to be different from others.
The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to 73 books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 74 the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 75 about history, too.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）【2013郑州市中考一模】
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Kate! What are you going to do this weekends
B: 76._____________________________________
A:School Why are you going to school on weekends
B: Because there is going to be a gratuation ceremony (毕业典礼)
A：Wow！Wonderful！
B：77________________________
A: Of course, I’d love to .78.___________________
B:I’ll give a speech at the ceremaony. I’ll be more confident if you’re there with me.
A:I’m glad to hear that. Ok, I’ll clean my car to get ready for it.
B: Oh, Mum,79.__________________ It’s difficult to park near my school. And we should do more to protect our environment.
A: Ok!Shall we take a bus or ride bikes
B. 80. ____________. The weather report says it will be cold this weekend.
A: No problem!
七、书面表达（15分）【2012 宿迁】
江苏省教育厅5月7日公布的2011年学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
现 状 大约70%学生眼睛近视
主要原因 1. 睡眠不足2. 长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等
预防方法 1. 做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动2. 养成正确的用眼习惯
你的观点 … ….（至少一条）
注意：
1. 词数80左右。开头已经写好，不记入总词数；
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可作必要的发挥；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
（参考词汇：近视的 shortsighted）
The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present,
[]
《中考全景透视》
2014年中考英语（新目标版）一轮单元复习测试卷
（八下units1-2）
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解 略(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)[略
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
21-25DBACA 26-30CBCCD 31-35AABAB
三、完形填空(10小题.饵小题1分，共10分)
36-40CDBAD 41-45ACCBA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。来自德国的小姑娘Jenny在印度旅游，不同的语言让她感觉交流是困难的。但一次孤儿院的体验，让她感觉：我们都是人类，我们可以交流。
36. C 【解析】根据前一句there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there可知，沟通存在语言障碍，推知“对她来说在新的环境里进行沟通是困难的”故选C项。
37.D 【解析】that代指比较对象—环境environment。
38.B 【解析】根据后文可知Jenny跟随Leela一起访问了一所孤儿院。
39.A 【解析】slowly意为“慢慢地”，early意为“早的”， hardly意为“几乎不”，easily意为“容易地”。根据前文Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.可知Jenny不太确定她是否有一种可以和他们沟通的方式，推知她是慢慢地走向他们。
40.D 【解析】根据后一句She felt a little relaxed and smiled back“她感到一点放松，并微笑着回应”推知“其中一个小孩向她微笑”。
41.A 【解析】根据song可知选sing的形式。
42.C 【解析】根据后文another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.“另一个孩子也加入到这个旋律中来”推知，“为加入这份快乐中”，故选择fun。
43.C 【解析】forget意为“忘记”，remembered “记住”，shared “分享”，missed“思念；错过”。根据前一句“越来越多的孩子加入”推知“他们共同分享这些微笑”。
44.B 【解析】Leela在微笑着看着他们，推知Jenny看到Leela的眼睛。
45.A 【解析】根据句意可知，Jenny内心的感觉是“看，我没有任何语言障碍，我们可以谈话交流”，故选A项。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A篇：46-50CBADD
B篇：51-55BCDAC
C篇：56-60BBDAD
D篇： 61-65 ECADB
五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66. easy 67. luckily 68. gifts 69. secret 70.different
71. like 72. understand. 73. write 74. when 75. something
六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
76. I’m going to school 77. Would you like to go with me
78. What will you do at the ceremony 79. you’d better not drive the car 80. Let’s take a bus
七、书面表达（15分）
One possible version:
The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present, about 70% of the students are shortsighted. Here are some main causes.
Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.
In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes.
I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.
评分标准：
1.第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与案不符的均不给分。
3.第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。[]
4.第76-80题，每小题2分。句中人小巧错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错汉，
每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下
文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
5．门面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，
完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。
第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有
少量错误。9—12分。
第二档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
（八下units1-2）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
分数
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
略
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入
题前括号内。
（ ）21.---Oh! There isn’t enough ____ for us in the bus.
---No hurry. Let’s wait for the next one.
A. place B. land C. floor D. space
（ ）22.— Is David honest and organized boy
— Yes, that is why he was chosen to be the president of the Students’ Union.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）23.— Why are you always standing in class, Kitty
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly because the two tall boys are sitting me.
A. in front of B. next to C. between D. behind
（ ）24.-- Who helped Cindy with her math -- ________, she taught herself.
A.Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody
（ ）25.Please don’t eat chocolate. It’s bad for your health.
A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many to
（ ）26.—I miss my mother very much. She has gone abroad on business for nearly a year but luckily she will be back in a week.
—Pardon I ______ something else just now. ________ will she come back
A. was thinking; How long B. thought; How often
C. was thinking; How soon D. thought; When
（ ）27. If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A. less; more B. more; much C. less; less D. more; more
（ ）28.The old lady doesn’t have any children. She lives _________ in a _________ house.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
（ ）29. Linda, the TV a little bit. I’m trying to read the book named The adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
（ ）30. September is _____ month of the year.
A. ninth B. nine C. the nine D. the ninth
（ ）31.— _______ we clean the classroom at once
— No, you _______. You _______ ( http: / / www." \o "中国教育出版网\" ) clean it after school.
A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can. C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may
（ ）32.- He lost his job last week, but he seems happy. -I think he_______ to put on a brave face.
A. is trying B. tries C. tried D. has tried
（ ）33.— Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair
—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
（ ）34.I can’t find my history book, ________I know it’s somewhere in the living room.
A. but B. until C. since D. because
（ ）35.—We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.
—________________.
A. I’ll take your advice. B. The same to you.
C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【2013陕西】
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her India friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there. It was very 36 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 37 of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 38 an orphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 39 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 40 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 41 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 42 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 43 many smiles together.
From the other side of hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 44 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 45 speak and communicate! ” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simply human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.
36. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy []
37. A. these B. those C. this D. that
38. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve
39. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily
40. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at
41. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing
42. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance
43. A. forget B. remembered C. shared D. missed
44. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. questions
45. A. can B. must C. need D. should
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
【2013阜康市、米泉市】 A
When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was fat and ready to sleep. One morning we discovered the caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon (茧).
He led me to his room. The cocoon had become clear and we could see wings (翅膀) inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs on the grass. Justin was excited. He knew a moth (蛾子) or butterfly was about to be born.
He took it outside, opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It circled the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justin’s arm. Justin picked it up, threw it in the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. After a few return flights to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass. The next day, Justin set the moth free.
I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar, and was scared to move on and experience new things.
I was once that little moth. I was once scared to move. But if I hadn’t moved, I wouldn’t have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
46. What did Justin find and put in a jar
A. A moth. B. A butterfly. C. A caterpillar. D. A cocoon.
47. Which of the following is the correct order of the events
a. The moth came out from its cocoon.
b. The moth flew off into the tall grass.
c. Justin opened the jar and let the moth fly away.
d. The moth returned to Justin.
e. The caterpillar was wrapped in a cocoon.
A. ecbad B. eacdb C. decba D. deacb
48. Why did the moth come back to Justin again and again
A. Because it was afraid to leave a familiar place.
B. Because it was too tired to move on.
C. Because it couldn’t find the tall grass.
D. Because it loved Justin and didn’t want to leave.
49. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Justin’s mother doesn’t allow him to feed any pets..
B. The moth likes staying in the jar all the time.
C. Justin’s house is too small for the moth to live in.
D. The month flew away in the end.
50. What does the writer want to tell us
A. If we move on, we will not feel scared.
B. Everyone will experience the cycle of life.
C. It’s not necessary to leave a comfortable place.
D. We should be brave and try new things.
【2013云南省】B
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce (减少) the amount (数量) of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The grogram includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods, Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. In Michelle’s country over _____ of the students are too fat.
A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15%
52. The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症
53. What does the lady want the shops to do
A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden
C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.
54. It’s a good way for a fat student to have _____ every day.
A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat
55. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost.
C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feels worried about the height.
【2013阜康市、米泉市】 C
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民), usually outside of Greater China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australasia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.
Shopping Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.
Eating The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.
Living Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas（海外） Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
根据图表内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
56. Chinatown is a living area .
A. in China B. in a foreign country
C. in the countryside D. in shopping mall
57. New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.
A. the smallest B. the largest C. the funniest D. the most boring
58. is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.
A. South America B. Europe C. East Asia D. Mott Street
59. In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to .
A. eat Chinese-style food B. borrow magazines
C. have Western food D. see a doctor
60. Many overseas Chinese want their children to .
A. live in a foreign country B. know something about Chinatown
C. read books in Chinese language D. learn more about China and its culture
【2012郑州一模】 D
On July 9, 2011, Yao Ming announced his retirement.
“ As a basketball player, I’m going to stop my athletic career. (生涯) and retire.” Said Yao in Shanghai, July 20.” I used to say that if one day my athletic career as a basketball player ended, I hoped it would not be a stop. 61_____. I am still Yao Ming and my life continues.”
Leaving the playground, Yao is trying to live a new life. 62 _____. During the Asian Basketball Tournament in September, Yao got his “first job” as a commentator（解说员）for CCTV. Yao made a successful “part-time “job out of it.
Yao made a big decision after his success as a TV commentator. 63_____ After the National Day, Yao enrolled (注册) in Shanghai Jiaotong University. Yao said he will concentrate on his studies.
64 _____ He has to get used to the change from player to student. Besides, he has to learn to be an owner, It is said that Yao has lost more than 35 million yuan since he took over the Shanghai men’s basketball team. If the Shanghai men’s basketball team do not become champions, it will be almost impossible for them to make a profit. (盈利). 65___
根据短文内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A. He decided to go back to college.
A. And Yao, at present, is far from being called a successful boss.
A. Lately, he has been busier than ever before.
A. However, challenges have come.
A. That day has come, but I will never leave basketball.
61. ___________ 62. _________ 63.______________ 64.____________ 65. ____________
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【2013山东聊城】
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
something write when gift understand member []birthday lucky easy like different secret.
If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you It's not 66 for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 67 they have got American Girl ——an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 68 for girls.
What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls The 69 is in her matching (相配的）hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 70 kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 71 their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 72 that it’s OK to be different from others.
The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to 73 books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 74 the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 75 about history, too.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）【2013郑州市中考一模】
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Kate! What are you going to do this weekends
B: 76._____________________________________
A:School Why are you going to school on weekends
B: Because there is going to be a gratuation ceremony (毕业典礼)
A：Wow！Wonderful！
B：77________________________
A: Of course, I’d love to .78.___________________
B:I’ll give a speech at the ceremaony. I’ll be more confident if you’re there with me.
A:I’m glad to hear that. Ok, I’ll clean my car to get ready for it.
B: Oh, Mum,79.__________________ It’s difficult to park near my school. And we should do more to protect our environment.
A: Ok!Shall we take a bus or ride bikes
B. 80. ____________. The weather report says it will be cold this weekend.
A: No problem!
七、书面表达（15分）【2012 宿迁】
江苏省教育厅5月7日公布的2011年学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
现 状 大约70%学生眼睛近视
主要原因 1. 睡眠不足2. 长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等
预防方法 1. 做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动2. 养成正确的用眼习惯
你的观点 … ….（至少一条）
注意：
1. 词数80左右。开头已经写好，不记入总词数；
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可作必要的发挥；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
（参考词汇：近视的 shortsighted）
The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present,
[]
《中考全景透视》
2014年中考英语（新目标版）一轮单元复习测试卷
（八下units1-2）
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解 略(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)[略
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
21-25DBACA 26-30CBCCD 31-35AABAB
三、完形填空(10小题.饵小题1分，共10分)
36-40CDBAD 41-45ACCBA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。来自德国的小姑娘Jenny在印度旅游，不同的语言让她感觉交流是困难的。但一次孤儿院的体验，让她感觉：我们都是人类，我们可以交流。
36. C 【解析】根据前一句there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there可知，沟通存在语言障碍，推知“对她来说在新的环境里进行沟通是困难的”故选C项。
37.D 【解析】that代指比较对象—环境environment。
38.B 【解析】根据后文可知Jenny跟随Leela一起访问了一所孤儿院。
39.A 【解析】slowly意为“慢慢地”，early意为“早的”， hardly意为“几乎不”，easily意为“容易地”。根据前文Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.可知Jenny不太确定她是否有一种可以和他们沟通的方式，推知她是慢慢地走向他们。
40.D 【解析】根据后一句She felt a little relaxed and smiled back“她感到一点放松，并微笑着回应”推知“其中一个小孩向她微笑”。
41.A 【解析】根据song可知选sing的形式。
42.C 【解析】根据后文another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.“另一个孩子也加入到这个旋律中来”推知，“为加入这份快乐中”，故选择fun。
43.C 【解析】forget意为“忘记”，remembered “记住”，shared “分享”，missed“思念；错过”。根据前一句“越来越多的孩子加入”推知“他们共同分享这些微笑”。
44.B 【解析】Leela在微笑着看着他们，推知Jenny看到Leela的眼睛。
45.A 【解析】根据句意可知，Jenny内心的感觉是“看，我没有任何语言障碍，我们可以谈话交流”，故选A项。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A篇：46-50CBADD
B篇：51-55BCDAC
C篇：56-60BBDAD
D篇： 61-65 ECADB
五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66. easy 67. luckily 68. gifts 69. secret 70.different
71. like 72. understand. 73. write 74. when 75. something
六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
76. I’m going to school 77. Would you like to go with me
78. What will you do at the ceremony 79. you’d better not drive the car 80. Let’s take a bus
七、书面表达（15分）
One possible version:
The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present, about 70% of the students are shortsighted. Here are some main causes.
Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.
In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes.
I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.
评分标准：
1.第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与案不符的均不给分。
3.第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。[]
4.第76-80题，每小题2分。句中人小巧错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错汉，
每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下
文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
5．门面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，
完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。
第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有
少量错误。9—12分。
第二档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。