《中考全景透视》2014年中考英语（新目标版）一轮单元复习八年级下学期（Unit 3-4）测试卷

2014年中考英语（新目标版）一轮单元复习测试卷
（八下units3-4）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
分数
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
略
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入
题前括号内。
（ ）21.I think it’s _____ useful advice , so I will always remember it .
A. a B . / C. an D. the
（ ）22. -I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired
-There's no_______ for this while you are at work.
A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice
（ ）23.The accident happened _________ an autumn early morning.
A.in B. at C. on D. for
（ ）24.—_______ will your mother be back
—I think she’ll be back in ten minutes.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
（ ）25.Some children don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am ________ them. I love to talk with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from C. pleased with D. interested in
（ ）26.---Can you hear me
---No, I can’t. Would you please speak _______
A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly
（ ）27.It’s a bad habit to waste. Please don’t try to ______ too many new clothes.
A. turn off B. get off C. take off D. show off
（ ）28. _people will visit Qinzhou during the 12th Games of Guangxi.
A. Thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
（ ）29. —Whose T - shirt is this
—It______ be John' s. It ‘s ______ small for him.
A.can't; much too B, can't; too much C. mustn't; much too D. mustn't; too much
（ ）30.. -- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon
-- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait
（ ）31.—I’m sorry I can't. I’m_______ London tomorrow morning.
A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for
C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving
（ ）32.— How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip
A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
（ ）33.---- May I surf the Internet now
---- No , _______ you have finished doing the dishes.
A . unless B. if C. because D. when
（ ）34.—I feel very happy that I have won the prize.
—_______!
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. The same to you
（ ）35.Many old men prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside.
A. to live B. living C. live D lived
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【2011 兰州】
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to 36 a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.
The next day she told her students: “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person's name and the date 37 it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students' bags were very 38 . They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts 39 , on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus , and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them 40 students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time 41 they wouldn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and 42 nasty(恶心). They all tired to get rid of them.
Too often we think of tolerance（宽容）as a gift to 43 people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our 44 , we will have to
carry them around all our lives.
Do you think you have got 45 from the wise teacher and what she asked her students
to do
36. A. take B. bring C. put D. show
37 A. in B. at C. on D. with
38. A. heave B. strong C. light D. big
39. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night
40. A. kept B. made C. asked D. allowed
41. A. as soon as B. since C. so that D. until
42. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelt D. felt
43. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
44. A. hands B. eyes C. stomachs D. hearts
45. A. anything B. nothing C. somebody D. Anybody
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
【2012湖北咸宁】A
Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:
"A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert (沙漠)during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un－bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand--sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation(不顾一切地)she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldn't stand it another minute and was coming home.
Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father--just two lines:
'Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars.'
The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维)but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.
She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.
The desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her."
A change of attitude could change everything.
After reading the article, I was deep in thought（陷入沉思）…
46. The underlined word "unbearable" means ____________ in Chinese.
A. 难以想象的 B. 难以克服的C. 难以忍受的 D. 难以适应的
47. After she received her father's reply, the woman____________.
A. went back home B. was coming home
C. decided to stay there D. decided to go back home with her husband
48. From her father's reply, we can infer (推断) that ______________.
A. two men looked out from prison bars
B. one man was in prison, the other was out of prison
C. two men were out of prison
D. her parents wanted her to stay there with her husband
49. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage
A. A woman went to live with her husband in a big city.
B. The woman finally made friends with the natives.
C. She wrote her parents that she was coming.
D. The woman received her parents' reply by airmail.
50. The main idea of this passage is that __________.
A. a woman went to live with her husband in camp
B. the desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had
C. the daughter's parents wanted her to stay with her husband
D. a change of attitude could change everything
【2011山东】 B
London is planning to host the 2012 Olympic Games. They will need to plan carefully. Local (当地的) people are worried that plans were made carelessly and too quickly because the organizers wanted to win the bid. So, while some Londoners are excited about what will happen, others are more worried. The government is sure that the country will host a magnificent (宏伟的) Olympics. Here are just a few things some ordinary people said in the week following the bid.
——Paul Smith: It is really good news for the businesses in the area. London gets a lot of tourists anyway, but this will bring more. Local people are thinking of things to do that will make the area more fun over the Olympics and make money as well.
——David Ford： London is busy anyway. I'm not sure that the government will get the
transport right. The underground and the buses are too full now. The underground is so full at rush hour that it is dangerous. It will be ten times worse in 2012. I 'm going to rent out ( 出租) my flat and go on holiday when the Games are happening!
——Pearl Armstrong: It's great! I We sport - it's exciting! I like to watch it and I like to play it. We will see all these great athletes (运动员) at the Games. It will be good afterwards, because the stadiums and swimming pools and so on will all still be there, so they will let us use them.
51 When will London host the Olympic Games
A. 2008. B. 2009. C. 2010. D. 2012.
52. What seems like a biggest problem with London Olympics
A. Transport service. B. Telephone service.
C. Restaurant service. D. Not enough stadiums.
53. What's the meaning of the word "bid" in Chinese
A．举办权 B．比赛 C．民意 D．服务
54. According to Paul Smith, why are the Games good for the businesses in London
A. Because Londoners have made careful plans for the Games.
B. Because Londoners are thinking of ways to make the area less crowded.
C. Because Londoners can make more money by tourism industry.
D. Because all Londoners will work as guides (导游) during the Games.
55. What can we learn from the passage
A. A lot of athletes will come to London for business.
B. Everything built for the Olympics will not be used after the Games are over.
C. Nearly all Londoners will rent their flats and go on holidays during the Games.
D. British government believes the future Games in London will be successful.
【2013云南省】 C
·Photo Show
1,200 photos are on show.
You can see the whole of
Yunnan history.
·Scottish Dancing
Scottish dancing is nice.
You’ll have great fun there!
·American Jazz (爵士乐)
Enjoy real American jazz
by Herbie David, the top
trumpet player.
·Enjoy your stay
Excellent service, single
& double rooms, half price.
Welcome to our hotel!
根据表格及说明，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
56. You can see the whole of Yunnan history at _____ April in Yunnan Museum.
A. 7:00 am at weekends B. 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday
C. 3:00 pm every day D. 7:00 pm every day
57. If you want to watch dancing, you can call ______.
A. 64668736 B. 64021877 C. 64886888 D. 64686788
58. You can enjoy _____ at Star Dancing Club.
A. American jazz B. yourself all morning
C. 1,200 photos D. Scottish dancing
59. If you have 70 yuan, you can ______ in May.
A. go to Yunnam Museum B. watch Scottish dancing
C. listen to jazz D. stay in Sun Hotel for one night
60. Sun Hotel is open for _____ months of the year.
A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve
【2011郑州一模】D
Can you imagine the day when you will no longer need to stop for fuel at petrol(汽油) stations Or how about flying to work in your own car Do you thing this is science fiction Let’s see what Dr. Stephen Green. director of Cars of the Future International, has to say.
61.______________________
Well, our job is to design and test cars that won’t pollute the environment. Scientists from all over the world work for the company.
62. ______________________
These cars don’t run on petrol. Instead, they use alternative sources of energy(可替代性能源),such as solar power, electricity, natural gas or even water.
But will these cars really help to reduce air pollution
Yes, I believe they will. There will be almost no car exhaust fumes(废气),or there won’t be any fumes at all! People will also save a lot of money on petrol.
63. ______________________
They will, of course, be expensive in the beginning. However, we’re going to find large companies to produce them at a lower cost.
64. ______________________
Right now, we’re testing a new solar car. We’re going to present our results at a conference in Tokyo next month.
65. ______________________
We are soon going to start work on a flying vehicle! Can you imagine that No more traffic jams!
根据短文内容，将下列问句还原到文中适当位置，使短文连贯完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. Are you working on any special type of car at the moment
B. Will these cars be cheaper that the ones we have now
C. Why are your cars friendlier to the environment
D. Do you have any other plans for the future
E. What does your company do
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【2013郑州考前模拟】
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
When I was young, I was always frustrated ( 挫败的 ), and almost everything ended in failure. I hung out everywhere all day. Having seen me like that, my father 66 to cheer me up.
One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it 67 . My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he led 68 to a lake, where he threw a big handful of salt 69 the lake, scooped up a spoonful of water and let me taste it again. He asked, "Does it 70 taste salty "' "Not at all," I said. My father said, "Now you may know the root (根源) of your 71 :You are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won't 72 sad any more."
I came to understand my 73 motive (目的): I feel unlucky 74 my heart is as small as a cup of water without great ideals as a lake.
To be a lake 75 great ideals, your feeling of failures and frustrations will be melted ( 融化) like the salt thrown into the lake.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）【2011郑州一模】
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hey John! Do you have any plans for the coming winter holiday
B：I have no idea.76_______________
A：I’m going abroad. By the way,77_______________
B：Yes, I have. I went to Tokyo last summer.
A：78_______________
B：They are friendlier than I thought.
A：79_______________
B：No, I can’t, but my father can. It’s a very difficult language.
A：I’m planning to learn Japanese next year. How did your father learn it
B：80_______________.
A：Good ways of learning a foreign language!
B：In fact, he’s worked as a diplomat（外交官） so he speaks six languages.
A：A diplomat! No wonder he speaks so many languages.
七、书面表达（15分）【2012黑河】
今春我省部分地区发生干旱，水资源严重短缺。请你以Saving Water为题用英语写一篇短文。(参考词 tap 水龙头 reuse 再利用 recycle 再循环 drought 干旱)
内容包括：1.水的重要性 2.人们浪费水的不良现象 3.提出几条建议
要求：1.词数：80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Saving Water
As we all know, water is important to us all.
《中考全景透视》
2014年中考英语（新目标版）一轮单元复习测试卷
（八下units3-4）
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解 略(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
21-25BBCDB 26-30ADCAA 31-35BAACA
三、完形填空(10小题.饵小题1分，共10分)
36-40 BCADB 41-45CCBDA
【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一个有智慧的老师叫学生把生活中不喜欢的人名写在马铃薯上，日积月累，马铃薯变多了，且变坏了，从而让学生明白不要把别人的仇恨放在心上，在生活中要学会宽容。
36. B 由下文知，老师叫学生每人带一个塑料袋和一袋马铃薯到学校，因此用动词bring。
37. C 由题意“把名字和日期写在马铃薯上”，因此用介词on。
38. A 由前文“一天天，学生的书包变重了”，因此用heavy。
39. D 由后文“坐在车子里时，要放在座位上”可推知，前文“晚上睡觉时放在被子里”，因此选D。
40. B 由动词原形get知，应选B，因为选项中只有动词make后接动词原形。
41. C 由题意“他们不得不一直关注它，以致于不会忘记”，so that以致于，因此选C。
42. C 由前文“马铃薯变坏了”知，闻起来恶心，smell闻起来，因此选C。
43. B 由题意“我们经常性地把宽容作为一份礼物送给其他的人”，other people其他的人，因此选B。
44. D 由前文知，悲伤和仇恨放在心里，因此用hearts。
45. A 由题意“你已从这位老师身上明白了一些事情吗？”，因此选A。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A篇： 46-50 CCDAD
B篇：51-55DAACD
C篇： 56-60BBDAC
D篇： 61-65 ECBAD
五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66. decided 67. salty 68. me 69. into 70. still
71. pains 72. feel 73. father's 74. because 75. with
六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
76. Where are you going on holiday/What about you/What’s your plan for the holiday…
77. have you ever been abroad/ to Japan
78. What do you think of/about the people there
79. Can you speak Japanese
80. He read newspapers and magazines/…
七、书面表达（15分）
Saving Water
As we all know, water is important to us all. People can’t live without water. Plants and animals will die if there is no water in the world.
But there are still some people wasting water. For example, some students often forget to turn off the taps; some people take showers for a long time.
Then what should we do to save water First, we should turn off the taps after we use it. Second, we’d better recycle and reuse the water. Third, we should take a bath instead of having a shower.
Water is really important to man. Let’s save water from now on.
评分标准：
1.第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与案不符的均不给分。
3.第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4.第76-80题，每小题2分。句中人小巧错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错汉，
每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下
文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
5．门面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，
完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。
第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有
少量错误。9—12分。
第二档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
Place: Yunnan Museum
Date: 1 March –30 June Price: ￥60
Time: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Monday to Friday.
9:00 am – 9:00 pm Weekends
Tel: 64886888
Place: Star Dancing Club
Date: 10—20 May Price: ￥150
Time: 7:00pm – 10:00 pm
Tel: 64021877
Place: Spring Theater
Date: 15—23 June Price: ￥100-- 150
Time: 10:00pm – 11:50 pm
Tel: 6468736
Sun Hotel
Dates Price (1night)
1 Jan—31 March ￥ 168
1 April—30 April (closed) ----
1 May—31 Dec. ￥208
Tel: 64686788