中考一轮复习与练习 第2课时Units 1—12 七年级下册

中考目标聚焦
·介绍个人的国籍、外貌、职业。
·谈论人们的当前活动和过去的活动。
·谈论人们所喜爱的动物及其理由。
·提供服务。
·谈论天气。
·指示方向和所处的位置。
·发表观点，谈论喜欢和不喜欢。
核心考点赏析
重要词汇
1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
2. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
3. feel + adj. 感觉怎么样
4. friendly=kind友好的
5. give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
6. hope + 陈述句
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
7. would like (to do) sth. 想（做）某事
8. mind (doing) sth. 介意（做）某事
9. practice (doing) sth. 练习（做）某事
10. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12. watch sb. do / doing sth. 观看某人做过某事/ 正做某事
13. find sb. do / doing sth. 发现某人做某事/ 正做某事
14. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
15. No+v-ing 禁止做某事
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. across横越，在……对面。指从某一物体的表面过去。
through通过，穿过。指从某一物体的内部过去。
2. anything任何事，无论何事。常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
something某事。常用于肯定句或征询意见或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。
3. arrive到达，抵达。当后接地点名词时，arrive后常接介词at(小地点)和in (地点)。
get到达。当后接名词时，get后常接介词to。
注意：两词后接副词时都不用介词。当不指明某地时，则用arrive。
[]
4. a little常修饰不可数名词、形容词和副词。
a bit修饰形容词和副词。当修饰名词时则用a bit of。
5. during在……期间。多用于强调持续一段时间。
in在……之内。多用于表达某事具体发生的时间。
注意：两词有时可通用。
6. else别的，其他的。只修饰不定代词、不定副词、疑问代词和疑问副词。且位于被修饰词之后。
other别的，其他的。只修饰名词，且位于被修饰前之前。
7. have to必须，不得不。强调客观条件的影响。
must必须。强调尽个人的主观性。
8. pay付钱，支付。常用结构为sb. pay + some money for sth.。
Spend花费。常用结构为sb. spend + some money / some time on (in doing) sth.。
9. so所以。表示结果。
because因为。表示原因。
注意：两词不可同时出现表示“因为……所以……”。
10. wear穿，戴。强调穿的状态。与be in同义。
put on穿上。强调穿的动作。
11. find 寻找。强调找到的结果，说明找到了还是没找到。
look for寻找。强调找的过程。
重要短语
1. a little /bit一点儿，少许
2. across from在……对面
3. agree with sb. 同意某人
4. arrive / be late for…迟到
5. at night在夜晚
6. be / come from 来自
7. be in bed睡觉
8. between…and…在……和……（两者）之间
9. cook / make dinner做晚饭
10. get…from…从……得到……
11. go for a walk去散步
12. go on vacation度假
13. go out外出
14. have a good time玩得高兴
15. have a good trip旅途愉快
16. have fun (doing sth.)玩得开心
17. how / what about… ……怎么样？
18. in front of 在……前面
19. in order to (do) 为了……
20. in the day在白天
21. kind of有几分
22. look like看起来像……
23. next to紧挨着， 在……隔壁
24. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
25. on the right / left (of…) 在（……）右边/左边
26. stay at home待在家里
27. take a walk散步
28. take photos 拍照
29. talk about谈论
30. talk on the phone在电话中交谈
31. talk show谈话节目，脱口秀
32. talk to / with与……交谈
33. tell jokes 讲谈话
34. tell sb. about告诉某人有关……
35. the way to…去……的路
36. turn right / left 向右/左转
37. wait for 等候
精彩句型
How many of these things do you have
How was your weekend It was great.
How’s the weather It’s raining.
I don’t mind what young people think of me.
I found a boy crying in the corner.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is.
It’s time for supper
It’s time to have classes.
That made me feel very happy.
We have a job for you as a waiter.
What are you doing I’m doing my homework.
What did you do last weekend I cleaned my room.
What do you think of / about game shows It’s interesting.
What does he do He’s a waiter.
What does he look like He’s short and he has straight hair.
What kind of noodles would you like I’d like beef and tomato noodles.
Where did you go on vacation We went to New York City.
Where is the supermarket It’s next to the library.
Where is your pen pal from He’s from Australia.
Why do you like koalas Because they are cute.
语法焦点
一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，可数名词与不可数名词，there be句型，would like…句型，祈使句，情态动词have to, must。
中考适应性训练
一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Lily is very ________ (friend) to others. She always helps them.
2. Lots of yellow ________ (leaf) fall down from the trees in autumn.
3. I found a watch ________ (lie) on the street.
4. It’s _______ (wind). We can’t go out.
5. You mustn’t walk ________ (cross) the street when the traffic lights are red.
6. No ________ (listen) to music in class.
7. The mountain’s _________ (high) is about 4500 meters.
8. It’s _________ (danger) to swim in the river.
9. She wants to be a ________ (sing) when she grows up.
10. Li Lei is feeling ________ (tire) when she watches TV until midnight.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Which animal lives only in China
—_________.
A. A tiger B. A lion
C. A panda D. An elephant
( ) 2. I like koalas_______ they’re kind of cute.
A. so B. but
C. or D. because
( ) 3. Don’t go out at night. It’s _______.
A. surprised B. unfriendly
C. terrible D. dangerous
( ) 4. Would you like to drink some ________
A. water B. noodles
C. fish D. potatoes
( ) 5. —Where are they
—They ________ football at school.
A. play B. are playing
C. played D. can play
( ) 6. I didn’t have any money for a taxi, so I walked ______ to the hotel.
A. across B. away
C. back D. straight
( ) 7. —Does she _______ French
—Yes, a little.
A. speak B. say
C. tell D. talk
( ) 8. —What do you _______ game shows
—Oh, I like them very much.
A. talk about B. think of
C. look at D. like
( ) 9. —_________
—He is a bank clerk.
A. Where is he B. What is he doing
C. What does he do D. How is he
( ) 10. My sister has beautiful long blonde ________.
A. look B. build []
C. hair D. back
( ) 11. I studied _______ the math test last weekend.
A. at B. for
C. with D. about
( ) 12. Christiana is really a(n) _______ girl, and everybody loves her.
A. awful B. fantastic
C. delicious D. cheap
( )13. —_______ was your school trip
—It was relaxing.
A. How B. What
C. Why D. When
( ) 14. —Don’t _______ in the classroom.
—Sorry, Ms Clark.
A. read B. talk
C. eat D. write
( ) 15. We had great fun _______ on the beach.
A. playing B. crying
C. swimming D. fighting
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. The post office is _________ ________ (在…对面) the street.
2. My pen pal _______ _______ (来自) Canada.
3. The park is the good place to _______ _______ (玩得高兴).
4. We can see the sun _____ _____ ______ (在白天), but we can’t see it _____ _____ (在晚上).
5. The girl is _______ ________ (等候) the bus.
6. Some students are ________ ________ (照相) for each other.
7. She gets up early every day ______ ______ ______ (为了) practice English.
8. Lucy is ______ ______ (有几分) quiet.
9. Yesterday grandpa _____ ______ _______ _______ (去散步) along the river.
10. Don’t ______ ______ ______ (听音乐) in class.
四、阅读理解。
(2008重庆市) At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.
How to keep the memory Our English teacher, Miss Wang has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the person who had done something special, then some students interviewed (采访) them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. When we have success in a school play, we may feel ________.
A. sorry B. angry
C. excited D. interested[]
( ) 2. Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things to ________.
A. buy a new book B. write down stories
C. take a lot of photos D. make a yearbook
( ) 3. A yearbook is made to ________.
A. take notes B. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
( ) 4. Usually a yearbook is made in ________.
A. January B. February
C. May D. December
( ) 5. We made our first yearbook _________.
A. without any help
B. without putting our love into it
C. with the help of our teacher
D. with the help of our parents
第2课时
一、1. friendly 2. leaves
3. lying 4. windy
5. across 6. listening
7. height 8. dangerous
9. singer 10. tired
二、1—5CCDDA 6—10BCADC
11—15ABABB
三、1. across from 2. is / comes from
3. have fun 4. in the day, at night[]
5. waiting for 6. taking photos
7. in order to 8. kind of
9. went for a walk 10. listen to music
四、1—5CDBDC
( http: / / www. / )
教材回放
第2课时 Units 1—12 七年级下册