PAGE
第 1 页 共 8 页
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Northern Europeans spend a lot of time in their cold and cloudy winters planning their summer holidays. They are proud of their healthy color when they return home after the holiday. But they also know that a certain amount of sunshine is good for their bodies and general health.
In ancient Greece people knew about the healing (治疗) powers of the sun, but this knowledge was lost. At the end of the nineteenth century a Danish doctor, Niels Finsen, began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases, especially diseases of the skin. He was interested not only in natural sunlight but also in artificially (人造地) produced rays. Sunlight began to play a more important part in curing sick people.
A Swiss doctor, Auguste Roller, made full use of the sun in his hospital at Lysine. Lysine is a small village high up in the Alps. The position is important: the rays of the sun with the greatest healing power are the infra red (红外线的) and ultra violet (紫外线的) rays; but ultra violet rays are too easily lost in fog and the polluted air near industrial towns. Dr. Roller found that sunlight, fresh air and good food cure a great many diseases. He was particularly successful in curing certain forms of tuberculosis with his “sun cure”.
There were a large number of children in Dr. Roller's hospital. He decided to start a school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn. It was not long before his school was full.
In winter, wearing only shorts, socks and boots, the children put on their skis after breakfast and left the hospital. They carried small desks and chairs as well as their school books. Their teacher led them over the snow until they reached a slope which faced the sun and was free from cold winds. There they set out their desks and chairs, and school began.
Although they wore hardly any clothes, Roller's pupils were very seldom cold. That was because their bodies were full of energy which they got from the sun. But the doctor knew that sunshine can also be dangerous. If, for example, tuberculosis is attacking the lungs, unwise sunbathing may do great harm.
Today there is not just one school in the sun. There are several in Switzerland, and since Switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions, there are similar schools in other places.
1．According to the passage, when did sunlight begin to play a more important part in the treatment of disease
A．From ancient times.
B．At the end of the nineteenth century.
C．Not until this century.
D．Only very recently.
2．Why are a Danish doctor and a Swiss doctor mentioned in the second and third paragraphs
A．Because they both made use of sunlight to treat illness.
B．Because they were the first people who used sunlight for treatment.
C．Because they were both famous European doctors.
D．Because they used sunlight in very different ways.
3．Dr Roller set up a “sun cure” school probably for the reason that ________.
A．most children could stay in his hospital
B．children could study while being treated
C．the school was expected to be full of pupils
D．the school was high up in the mountains
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage
A．“Sun cure” schools are becoming popular everywhere.
B．Switzerland is the only country where “sun cure” schools are popular.
C．Proper conditions are necessary for the running of a “sun cure” school.
D．“Sun cure” schools are found in countries where there is a lot of sunshine.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. __1__ Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries (金丝雀). If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself or herself, we say he or she looks like “the cat that ate the canary”．
__2__ So if you “play cat and mouse” with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.
One old and funny expression describes something that is the best. Americans might say that something is “the cat's miaow (喵)”. __3__ Sometimes people sleep for a short time during the day. This is called “a cat nap”. If you tell about something that was supposed to be a secret, we say you “let the cat out of the bag”. __4__ Then someone might ask if “the cat has got your tongue”．
Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes __5__ It means people sometimes misbehave when there is no supervision (监督). You may have heard this expression: curiosity killed the cat. This means being too concerned about things that are not your business might cause problems.
A．When the cat is away, the mice will play.
B．Sometimes you are not able to speak or answer a question.
C．Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches.
D．A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner.
E．You may have known that cats spend most of their time sleeping.
F．So it is not surprising that there are many expressions with the word, “cat”．
G．The saying “that looks like something the cat dragged in” describes something in bad condition.
Ⅲ.完形填空
My son Joey was born with clubfeet (畸形足). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally__1__would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in __2__. By the time he was eight, you __3__ he had a problem when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would __4__ and play, too. We __5__ told him that he probably wouldn't be able to __6__ as well as the other children. So he didn't know.
In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country __7__. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others perhaps he __8__ that the abilities that seemed to come __9__ to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the __10__ team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential (可能性) to __11__ points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never __12__ the team, so he didn't know.
He __13__ to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103 degree fever. I was __14__， so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt, “__15__，” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat __16__ his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he __17__ straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a 103 degree fever. So he didn't know.
Two weeks later, the name of the team runners were __18__. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was only in seventh — the other six team members were all __19__. We never told him he shouldn't __20__ to make the team. We never told him he couldn't do it, so he didn't know. He just did it.
1．A.however B．or
C．but D．though
2．A.attention B．development
C．circulation D．treatment
3．A.wouldn't know B．didn't imagine
C．shouldn't find D．couldn't identify
4．A.keep just out B．jump right in
C．stand only behind D．sit still away
5．A.never B．generally
C．often D．sincerely
6．A.live B．jump
C．run D．hope
7．A.competition B．class
C．game D．team
8．A.meant B．sensed
C．showed D．noticed
9．A.eventually B．suddenly
C．safely D．naturally
10．A.entire B．same
C．other D．all
11．A.score B．collect
C．pay D．catch
12．A.join B．enter
C．make D．keep
13．A.liked B．continued
C．hoped D．aimed
14．A.moved B．excited
C．encouraged D．worried
15．A.Never mind B．Okay
C．Don't worry D．Sorry
16．A.ran down B．came from
C．dropped off D．came down
17．A.stood B．looked
C．faced D．glanced
18．A.made B．called
C．designed D．checked
19．A.sixth graders B．seventh graders
C．eighth graders D．fifth graders
20．A.expect B．fight
C．avoid D．refuse
Ⅳ.语法填空
Dear Tom，
How time __1__ (fly)! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, __2__ is everything going It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from __3__ of your county. Have you adapt to it In __4__ (add), you once complained that the food __5__ (serve) there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English contest in July, __6__ is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me __7__ (improve) myself. And now I try my best to make preparation for it. However, I have some difference __8__ (collect) the material relevant (有关的) and using the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve __9__ problem.
After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you.
Please wait __10__ my phone.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅴ.短文改错
Good afternoon everybody! Welcome to our English Corner. It set up four years ago. Students from different school gather round every Sunday morning, and there are also some college students or foreigners. We may talk about everything what we are interested. We also share valuable experience in learn English with each other. We believe we have learned much here. It is a really addition to our English class and it is popular in us students. And it is supporting by parents and teachers. They all believe it is of great help to us. If you want to know more about it, and you may talk to the students here.PAGE
第 1 页 共 8 页
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Northern Europeans spend a lot of time in their cold and cloudy winters planning their summer holidays. They are proud of their healthy color when they return home after the holiday. But they also know that a certain amount of sunshine is good for their bodies and general health.
In ancient Greece people knew about the healing (治疗) powers of the sun, but this knowledge was lost. At the end of the nineteenth century a Danish doctor, Niels Finsen, began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases, especially diseases of the skin. He was interested not only in natural sunlight but also in artificially (人造地) produced rays. Sunlight began to play a more important part in curing sick people.
A Swiss doctor, Auguste Roller, made full use of the sun in his hospital at Lysine. Lysine is a small village high up in the Alps. The position is important: the rays of the sun with the greatest healing power are the infra red (红外线的) and ultra violet (紫外线的) rays; but ultra violet rays are too easily lost in fog and the polluted air near industrial towns. Dr. Roller found that sunlight, fresh air and good food cure a great many diseases. He was particularly successful in curing certain forms of tuberculosis with his “sun cure”.
There were a large number of children in Dr. Roller's hospital. He decided to start a school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn. It was not long before his school was full.
In winter, wearing only shorts, socks and boots, the children put on their skis after breakfast and left the hospital. They carried small desks and chairs as well as their school books. Their teacher led them over the snow until they reached a slope which faced the sun and was free from cold winds. There they set out their desks and chairs, and school began.
Although they wore hardly any clothes, Roller's pupils were very seldom cold. That was because their bodies were full of energy which they got from the sun. But the doctor knew that sunshine can also be dangerous. If, for example, tuberculosis is attacking the lungs, unwise sunbathing may do great harm.
Today there is not just one school in the sun. There are several in Switzerland, and since Switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions, there are similar schools in other places.
语篇解读：文章主要讲的是用日光来治病。古希腊人早已知晓日光的治病作用，但是到十九世纪末，日光治病才逐渐被医生加以应用。
1．According to the passage, when did sunlight begin to play a more important part in the treatment of disease
A．From ancient times.
B．At the end of the nineteenth century.
C．Not until this century.
D．Only very recently.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the end of the nineteenth century a Danish doctor, Niels Finsen, began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases”可知，十九世纪末，一位丹麦医生开始研究阳光的疗效，故选B。
2．Why are a Danish doctor and a Swiss doctor mentioned in the second and third paragraphs
A．Because they both made use of sunlight to treat illness.
B．Because they were the first people who used sunlight for treatment.
C．Because they were both famous European doctors.
D．Because they used sunlight in very different ways.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第一句可知，这两位医生都用阳光来治病， 这是他们的共同点，故选A。
3．Dr Roller set up a “sun cure” school probably for the reason that ________.
A．most children could stay in his hospital
B．children could study while being treated
C．the school was expected to be full of pupils
D．the school was high up in the mountains
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段“He decided to start a school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn.”可知，建立学校是为了让孩子们能够一边学习一边得到治疗，故选B。
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage
A．“Sun cure” schools are becoming popular everywhere.
B．Switzerland is the only country where “sun cure” schools are popular.
C．Proper conditions are necessary for the running of a “sun cure” school.
D．“Sun cure” schools are found in countries where there is a lot of sunshine.
解析：选C 推理判断题。A项犯了以偏概全的错误，文章没有提到阳光学校在世界各地都很受欢迎；根据“there are similar schools in other places”排除B；根据“since Switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions”可知，修建阳光学校需要适当的条件，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. __1__ Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries (金丝雀). If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself or herself, we say he or she looks like “the cat that ate the canary”．
__2__ So if you “play cat and mouse” with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.
One old and funny expression describes something that is the best. Americans might say that something is “the cat's miaow (喵)”. __3__ Sometimes people sleep for a short time during the day. This is called “a cat nap”. If you tell about something that was supposed to be a secret, we say you “let the cat out of the bag”. __4__ Then someone might ask if “the cat has got your tongue”．
Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes __5__ It means people sometimes misbehave when there is no supervision (监督). You may have heard this expression: curiosity killed the cat. This means being too concerned about things that are not your business might cause problems.
A．When the cat is away, the mice will play.
B．Sometimes you are not able to speak or answer a question.
C．Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches.
D．A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner.
E．You may have known that cats spend most of their time sleeping.
F．So it is not surprising that there are many expressions with the word, “cat”．
G．The saying “that looks like something the cat dragged in” describes something in bad condition.
语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文，猫在美国是很常见的宠物，所以有很多关于猫的表述也不奇怪，本文就介绍了几个有关猫的表达。
1．选F 根据出现的位置可以知道这一句是总起句，与下文构成总分关系，下文的内容是有关猫的表达的，所以答案是F。
2．选C 根据下一句“So if you‘play cat and mouse’ with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person.”出现的cat(猫) 和mouse (老鼠)。根据常识，我们知道猫是抓老鼠的，这个正好和C选项中的“a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches(猫喜欢和它抓到的小动物玩)”匹配，所以答案是C。
3．选E 根据下一句“Sometimes people sleep for a short time during the day”出现的sleep(睡觉)和答案E中的“spend most of their time sleeping(花费很多时间睡觉)”匹配，所以答案是E。
4．选B 根据下一句“Then someone might ask if ‘the cat has got your tongue’”出现的tongue (舌头)，根据常识舌头是与说话有关的，这与选项B中的speak(说话)匹配，所以答案是B。
5．选A 根据上一句的描述“Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes？老师走了学生就会吵闹”，这和“When the cat is away, the mice will play.直译：猫不在，老鼠乐翻天。意译：山中无老虎，猴子称大王”的表达是一致的，所以答案是A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
My son Joey was born with clubfeet (畸形足). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally__1__would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in __2__. By the time he was eight, you __3__ he had a problem when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would __4__ and play, too. We __5__ told him that he probably wouldn't be able to __6__ as well as the other children. So he didn't know.
In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country __7__. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others perhaps he __8__ that the abilities that seemed to come __9__ to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the __10__ team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential (可能性) to __11__ points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never __12__ the team, so he didn't know.
He __13__ to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103 degree fever. I was __14__， so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt, “__15__，” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat __16__ his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he __17__ straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a 103 degree fever. So he didn't know.
Two weeks later, the name of the team runners were __18__. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was only in seventh — the other six team members were all __19__. We never told him he shouldn't __20__ to make the team. We never told him he couldn't do it, so he didn't know. He just did it.
语篇解读：文章讲述了一个天生有缺陷的孩子的故事。Joey的脚天生畸形，虽然手术后能够正常行走，但跑步却不太方便。Joey在上七年级时加入了越野队，通过不懈努力，Joey最终成了队伍的一员。
1．A.however B．or
C．but D．though
解析：选C 考查连词。however“然而”；or“或者，否则”；but“但是”；though“虽然”。句子前后“he would be able to walk normally”和“would never run very well”是转折关系，Joey能正常走路，但不能像常人一样跑。however后需用逗号，故选C。
2．A.attention B．development
C．circulation D．treatment
解析：选D 考查名词辨析。attention“注意”；development“发展”；circulation“发行，循环”；treatment“治疗，对待”。句意：Joey出生后的三年是在治疗中度过的，故选D。
3．A.wouldn't know B．didn't imagine
C．shouldn't find D．couldn't identify
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：在他八岁时，当你看到他，你将不会发现他有什么问题。When时间状语从句使用的一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，故选A。
4．A.keep just out B．jump right in
C．stand only behind D．sit still away
解析：选B 考查动词短语。keep just out“不让……进入”；jump right in“加入”；stand only behind“支持，置身事外”；sit still away“安静坐着”。“Joey would ______ and play, too”作者的儿子也会加入进来，和其他孩子一起玩，故选B。
5．A.never B．generally
C．often D．sincerely
解析：选A 考查副词辨析。never“从不”；generally“大体上，一般”；often“经常”；sincerely“真诚地”。根据“Joey would ______ and play, too”可知，作者从未告诉Joey他的表现可能没有其他孩子好，故选A。
6．A.live B．jump
C．run D．hope
解析：选C 考查动词辨析。live “生活”；jump“跳跃”；run“跑，经营”；hope“希望”。根据本段第一句中的“ran around”可知，孩子们都在跑着玩，作者没有告诉自己的儿子他有可能不能正常跑步，故选C。
7．A.competition B．class
C．game D．team
解析：选D 考查名词辨析。competition“竞赛”；class“班级，等级”；game“游戏，比赛”；team“团队”。根据下句“Every day he trained with the team.”可知，Joey加入了一个团队，即越野队，故选D。
8．A.meant B．sensed
C．showed D．noticed
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。mean“意味着，打算”；sense “感觉到，意识到”；show“显示，展现”；notice“注意到”。句意：Joey也许意识到了自己先天不如他人有优势。根据perhaps可知，这只是作者的猜测，并不明显，因此不用notice，故选B。
9．A.eventually B．suddenly
C．safely D．naturally
解析：选D 考查副词辨析。eventually“最终”；suddenly“突然”；safely“安全地”；naturally“自然地”。根据“did not come naturally to him”可知答案，这里指其他人天生具备的能力，而作者的儿子却不具备，故选D。
10．A.entire B．same
C．other D．all
解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。entire“整个的，全部的”；same “同样的”；other“其他的”； all“所有的”。根据“only the top seven runners”可知，即使整个团队训练都很刻苦，但只有前七名有可能……，故选A。
11．A.score B．collect
C．pay D．catch
解析：选A 考查动词辨析。score“得分”；collect“收集”；pay“支付”； catch“赶上，捉住”。根据“only the top seven runners have the potential (可能性) to ______ points for the school.”可知，只有前七名才有可能为学校得分，故选A。
12．A.join B．enter
C．make D．keep
解析：选C 考查动词辨析。join“参加，加入”；enter “进入”；make“成为……一员，制作，使”；keep“保持”。根据“We didn't tell him he probably would never ______ the team”可知，作者没有告诉儿子他可能进不了校队，根据最后一段“Joey had made the team.”可知答案，故选C。
13．A.liked B．continued
C．hoped D．aimed
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。like“喜欢”；continue“继续”；hope“希望”；aim“瞄准，旨在”。He ______ to run four to five miles a day他一如既往地每天跑四五里地，故选B。
14．A.moved B．excited
C．encouraged D．worried
解析：选D 考查形容词辨析。moved“感动的”；excited“激动的”；encouraged“受到鼓舞的”；worried “担心的”。根据“so I went to look for him after school”可知，作者去找Joey是因为作者担心他，故选D。
15．A.Never mind B．Okay
C．Don't worry D．Sorry
解析：选B 考查交际英语。never mind“没关系”；okay“好的”；don't worry“不要担心”；sorry“对不起”。I asked him how he felt, “ ______，” he said.作者问Joey感觉怎样，他说“很好”，故选B。
16．A.ran down B．came from
C．dropped off D．came down
解析：选A 考查动词短语。run down“减少，撞倒，逐渐损耗”；come from“来自”；drop off“睡着，减少”；come down“下降，落下”。The sweat ______ his face汗水顺着脸颊流下来，故选A。
17．A.stood B．looked
C．faced D．glanced
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。stand“矗立”；look“看”；faced“面对”；glance“瞥见”。Yet he ______ straight ahead and kept running.然而，他眼睛直视前方，继续奔跑起来，故选B。
18．A.made B．called
C．designed D．checked
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。make“做，使”；call“叫，打电话，称呼”；design“设计”；check“检查”。the name of the team runners were ______.入选校队的成员名单被公布，故选B。
19．A.sixth graders B．seventh graders
C．eighth graders D．fifth graders
解析：选C 考查名词辨析。sixth graders“六年级”；seventh graders“七年级”；eighth graders“八年级”；fifth graders“五年级”。根据“He was only in seventh”中的only可知，这里强调Joey的年龄没有其他人大，由此可知，其他六个人是八年级的，故选C。
20．A.expect B．fight
C．avoid D．refuse
解析：选A 考查动词辨析。expect“期望，指望”；fight“战斗”；avoid“避免”；refuse“拒绝”。We never told him he shouldn't ______ to make the team.我们从未告诉Joey不要指望进校队。作者对Joey进校队不抱有希望，但没有告诉他，而是让他为之付出努力，故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Dear Tom，
How time __1__ (fly)! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, __2__ is everything going It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from __3__ of your county. Have you adapt to it In __4__ (add), you once complained that the food __5__ (serve) there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English contest in July, __6__ is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me __7__ (improve) myself. And now I try my best to make preparation for it. However, I have some difference __8__ (collect) the material relevant (有关的) and using the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve __9__ problem.
After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you.
Please wait __10__ my phone.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：1.flies 2.how 3.that 4.addition 5.served
6．which 7.to improve 8.collecting 9.the 10.for
Ⅴ.短文改错
Good afternoon everybody! Welcome to our English Corner. It set up four years ago. Students from different school gather round every Sunday morning, and there are also some college students or foreigners. We may talk about everything what we are interested. We also share valuable experience in learn English with each other. We believe we have learned much here. It is a really addition to our English class and it is popular in us students. And it is supporting by parents and teachers. They all believe it is of great help to us. If you want to know more about it, and you may talk to the students here.
答案：第三句：set up前加was
第四句：school→schools; or→and
第五句：what→that/which/去掉； interested后加in
第六句：learn→learning
第八句：really→real; in→with/among
第九句：supporting→supported
第十一句：去掉and
