PAGE
第 8 页 共 8 页
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
This was something that I'd wanted to do since I turned 10 and began to consider myself “grown up”．Deciding where to go was difficult. I had to pick somewhere small enough that I wouldn't get too lost. This，and the fact that you can drink from age 16, made Venice a good choice for our trip.
The absence of cars meant that we were less likely to be run over, and the landmark of the Grand Canal made it easy to find our way around. Venice is small, so everything is within walking distance. My friend, Kat, had been there not long before, and knew the way around a bit.
I had planned to eat nothing but chocolate during the holiday. Instead I found myself living on spaghetti. We spent most of our days wandering around without much purpose — I have parents who like to see everything if they stay with me.
Our evenings were much the same, only colder. I had believed that we would meet lots of new friends, and maybe even some Italian boys, but being unable to speak a word of the language made this difficult. We found a little square filled with Italian students, but soon realized that they came here not to meet people but to drink wine with their friends. We were less disappointed by this discovery than you would have thought — it turns out that cheap wine makes an excellent replacement for friends. By the close of the second day we paid 6 to go into a church and have a look around. We visited the Peggy Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art the next day. I was surprised to find myself enjoying the art — perhaps because for the first time I hadn't been forced into it.
1．Why did the writer choose to travel to Venice
A．Because there was something he wanted to do.
B．Because Venice is small and he wouldn't get lost there.
C．Because he began to consider himself grown up.
D．Because he knew the language spoken there well.
2．From the article, we can know that ________.
A．the writer liked the art all the time
B．the writer didn't like going to the museum before
C．the writer went everywhere on foot
D．the writer did everything alone
3．The writer was disappointed because ________.
A．he wandered around without much purpose
B．he paid 6 to go into a church
C．the Italian boys were not interested in making new friends
D．the absence of cars made him less likely to be run over
4．How many days did the trip last
A．One day. B．Two days.
C．Three days. D．Four days.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
As we all know, different countries have different cultures. The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. __1__
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are fostered by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. __2__
Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. __3__
Like the Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European one a lot.
__4__ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference count as well. But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰) from the other.
The differences are everywhere. __5__ But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
A．Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.
B．And these two are well known as the base of the European culture.
C．One important thing is to learn about other cultures.
D．They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
E．They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.
F．At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.
G．This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
Ⅲ.完形填空
This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a __1__ effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words — kind and generous.
I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __4__. A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes, was __5__ for change on a street corner.
A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive (主管) who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about __7__ years old. He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked __8__ across the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves (手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he __10__ them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared with a(n) __11__ mouth.
As he drove off, I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal (踏板) of that top brand BMW car with a __14__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __15__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.
Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect, __20__ and real generosity.
1．A.light B．bad
C．strong D．slow
2．A.officially B．personally
C．similarly D．generally
3．A.benefit B．attitude
C．meaning D．award
4．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
5．A.searching B．making
C．blaming D．begging
6．A.called up B．broke up
C．pulled up D．sped up
7．A.40 B．50
C．60 D．70
8．A.directly B．usually
C．unwillingly D．fluently
9．A.money B．water
C．sand D．oil
10．A.posted B．handed
C．kicked D．threw
11．A.closed B．full
C．open D．empty
12．A.stand B．delay
C．forget D．help
13．A.bended B．cut
C．repaired D．pressed
14．A.relaxed B．large
C．bare D．single
15．A.excitement B．astonishment
C．sadness D．pride
16．A.but B．or
C．and D．before
17．A.successful B．careful
C．useful D．helpful
18．A.rather B．more
C．other D．better
19．A.broken B．fell
C．stepped D．rolled
20．A.surprise B．disappointment
C．anxiety D．kindness
Ⅳ.语法填空
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely __1__ cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color __2__ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children __3__ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __4__ (them) against evils (灾祸)．
People's __5__ (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be __6__ most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally __7__ physically. People __8__ (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that __9__ (easy) catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So __10__ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
Ⅴ.短文改错
My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m. and ends at 3：30 p．m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.PAGE
第 8 页 共 8 页
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
This was something that I'd wanted to do since I turned 10 and began to consider myself “grown up”．Deciding where to go was difficult. I had to pick somewhere small enough that I wouldn't get too lost. This，and the fact that you can drink from age 16, made Venice a good choice for our trip.
The absence of cars meant that we were less likely to be run over, and the landmark of the Grand Canal made it easy to find our way around. Venice is small, so everything is within walking distance. My friend, Kat, had been there not long before, and knew the way around a bit.
I had planned to eat nothing but chocolate during the holiday. Instead I found myself living on spaghetti. We spent most of our days wandering around without much purpose — I have parents who like to see everything if they stay with me.
Our evenings were much the same, only colder. I had believed that we would meet lots of new friends, and maybe even some Italian boys, but being unable to speak a word of the language made this difficult. We found a little square filled with Italian students, but soon realized that they came here not to meet people but to drink wine with their friends. We were less disappointed by this discovery than you would have thought — it turns out that cheap wine makes an excellent replacement for friends. By the close of the second day we paid 6 to go into a church and have a look around. We visited the Peggy Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art the next day. I was surprised to find myself enjoying the art — perhaps because for the first time I hadn't been forced into it.
语篇解读：本文介绍了作者在威尼斯旅行的经历。
1．Why did the writer choose to travel to Venice
A．Because there was something he wanted to do.
B．Because Venice is small and he wouldn't get lost there.
C．Because he began to consider himself grown up.
D．Because he knew the language spoken there well.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段的最后两句可知作者之所以选择那里是因为那里地方小，不容易迷路。
2．From the article, we can know that ________.
A．the writer liked the art all the time
B．the writer didn't like going to the museum before
C．the writer went everywhere on foot
D．the writer did everything alone
解析：选B 推理判断题。从最后一句中的“...for the first time I hadn't been forced into it.”可知作者第一次没被强迫进入(博物馆)，故可以推出作者以前是不太喜欢去那里的。
3．The writer was disappointed because ________.
A．he wandered around without much purpose
B．he paid 6 to go into a church
C．the Italian boys were not interested in making new friends
D．the absence of cars made him less likely to be run over
解析：选C 推理判断题。从第四段第三、四句可知那些意大利男孩是对价格便宜的酒感兴趣而不是交朋友。
4．How many days did the trip last
A．One day. B．Two days.
C．Three days. D．Four days.
解析：选C 推理判断题。从第四段倒数第二、三句“By the close of the second day ... We visited the Peggy Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art the next day.”不难推知作者在那里待了三天。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
As we all know, different countries have different cultures. The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. __1__
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are fostered by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. __2__
Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. __3__
Like the Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European one a lot.
__4__ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference count as well. But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰) from the other.
The differences are everywhere. __5__ But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
A．Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.
B．And these two are well known as the base of the European culture.
C．One important thing is to learn about other cultures.
D．They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
E．They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.
F．At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.
G．This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，不同的国家有不同的文化，介绍了东西方的文化的起源、发展及区别。
1．选G 考查上下文中的逻辑关系。前后两句构成因果关系。根据上一句话的句意“The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.(东西方的文化在很多方面都是不同的)”，这是因为是两个不同的文化系统。所以答案选G。
2．选D 考查上下文中的逻辑关系。根据上一句话“Both of the two cultures are fostered by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.(这两种文化都是由中国的河流黄河和印度的印度河培育的。)”其中有非常关键的词both, two。另外也根据意思可以知道答案是选D“ They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.(它们帮助这两家文化发展了几百年，形成了自己的风格。)”前后两句形成一种因果关系。
3．选B 考查上下文中的逻辑关系。根据前一句话“This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome(这个文明后来发展成古希腊和古罗马的文化)”，其中的关键词是古希腊和古罗马，也就是欧洲。所以答案是B“And these two are well known as the base of the European culture.(这两者都是欧洲文化的基础)”。
4．选F 考查上下文中的逻辑关系。根据下一句话“Take the language system for example.(以语言系统为例)”，表明下面的内容是举例，再根据“Other causes like human race difference counts as well”可以知道，其中的关键词是difference，所以答案选F“At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.(同时，一些其他差异增加了文化差异)”。
5．选E 考查上下文中的逻辑关系。画线部分前后句一起翻译的意思是“The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful.(差异无处不在。它们明显影响人们的思维方式和世界观，但不同的文化使21世纪更加多姿多彩。)”画线部分与前一句的关系是递进关系，与下一句的关系是转折关系。
Ⅲ.完形填空
This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a __1__ effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words — kind and generous.
I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __4__. A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes, was __5__ for change on a street corner.
A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive (主管) who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about __7__ years old. He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked __8__ across the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves (手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he __10__ them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared with a(n) __11__ mouth.
As he drove off, I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal (踏板) of that top brand BMW car with a __14__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __15__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.
Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect, __20__ and real generosity.
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了作者自己在街上看到的善行，一位富有的老人对于一位乞讨的老人慷慨解囊，并且将自己的手套和袜子都给他取暖，从中告诉我们人生中真正的慷慨是怎样的。
1．A.light B．bad
C．strong D．slow
解析：选C 考查形容词。light“轻的”；bad“坏的”；strong“强壮的”；slow“缓慢的”。从下一句可以看出这件事对作者影响很大。have a strong effect on ...“对……有很大影响”。故选C。
2．A.officially B．personally
C．similarly D．generally
解析：选B 考查副词。officially“正式地，官方地”；personally“私自地”；similarly“相似地”；generally“普遍地”。从下文可以推出作者本人(personally)不认识他们。故选B。
3．A.benefit B．attitude
C．meaning D．award
解析：选C 考查名词。benefit“利益，好处”；attitude“态度”；meaning“含义”；award“奖品”。根据语境可知作者认为他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义(meaning)。故选D。
4．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
解析：选D 考查名词。spring“春天”；summer“夏天”；autumn“秋天”；winter“冬天”。根据前文的cold，后文的“leather gloves”可知故事发生在初冬(winter)。故选D。
5．A.searching B．making
C．blaming D．begging
解析：选D 考查动词。search“搜寻”；make“制作”；blame“责备”；beg“乞讨”。根据句意“一位在街角乞讨的老人”可知，故选D。
6．A.called up B．broke up
C．pulled up D．sped up
解析：选C 考查动词短语。call up“给……打电话；呼吁，唤起”；break up“解体，关系破裂”；pull up“(车)停下”；speed up“加速”。根据句意“一辆宝马停在了街边”可知，故选C。
7．A.40 B．50
C．60 D．70
解析：选C 考查上下文串联。根据第二段的“A homeless man, probably about 60”及最后一段的第一句的“Two men of about the same age”，故选C。
8．A.directly B．usually
C．unwillingly D．fluently
解析：选A 考查副词。directly“直接地，径直地”；usually“一般地”；unwillingly“不情愿地”；fluently“流畅地”。根据句意“老人直接地向乞讨的老人走去”可知，故选A。
9．A.money B．water
C．sand D．oil
解析：选A 考查名词。money“钱”；water“水”；sand“沙子”；oil“油”。根据语境分析可知因为沿街乞讨的老人要零钱，所以坐宝马的老人给他许多钱 (money)。故选A。
10．A.posted B．handed
C．kicked D．threw
解析：选B 考查动词。post“邮寄”；hand“递交”；kick“踢”；throw“扔”。根据语境可知因为乞讨的老人就在身边，坐宝马的老人又是很尊重地送给他，所以选hand“递过去”。故选B。
11．A.closed B．full
C．open D．empty
解析：选C 考查形容词。closed“关上的”；full“满的”；open“开的”；empty“空的”。根据语境分析可知一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。故选C。
12．A.stand B．delay
C．forget D．help
解析：选D 考查动词。stand“站”；delay“延迟”；forget“忘记”；help“帮助”。根据句意可知作者情不自禁地想一些事情。固定结构couldn't help doing sth.意为“禁不住地做某事”。故选D。
13．A.bended B．cut
C．repaired D．pressed
解析：选D 考查动词。bend“弯曲”；cut“剪切”；repair“修理”；press“按压”。根据语境分析可知开宝马车的老人将鞋和袜子都送人了，所以这也许是第一次光(bare)着脚踩(pressed)汽车的踏板。故选D。
14．A.relaxed B．large
C．bare D．single
解析：选C 考查形容词。解析见上题。relaxed“放松的”；large“大的”；bare“赤裸的”；single“单个的”。
15．A.excitement B．astonishment
C．sadness D．pride
解析：选B 考查名词。excitement“兴奋”；astonishment“惊奇，令人惊奇的人或事”；sadness“悲伤”；pride“骄傲，自豪”。根据句意“面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)”，故选B。
16．A.but B．or
C．and D．before
解析：选A 考查连词。根据句意可知两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显地不一样的。故选A。
17．A.successful B．careful
C．useful D．helpful
解析：选A 考查形容词。successful“成功的”；careful“小心的”；useful“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”。根据句意“开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的”可知，故选A。
18．A.rather B．more
C．other D．better
解析：选B 考查固定结构。rather than“而不是，宁可也不愿”；more than“多于，超出，不仅仅”；other than“除了，不同于，非”；better than“比……好”。根据句意“给的不仅仅是鞋”可知，故选B。
19．A.broken B．fell
C．stepped D．rolled
解析：选C 考查动词短语。break down“机器出故障，身体垮掉”；fall down“摔下来”；step down“走下来，退休”；roll down“滚下来”。根据句意可知老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。
20．A.surprise B．disappointment
C．anxiety D．kindness
解析：选D 考查名词。surprise“惊喜”；disappointment“失望”；anxiety“紧张”；kindness“友善”。根据句意可知当坐宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也放下自己高高在上的身份并激励了另一个人。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely __1__ cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color __2__ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children __3__ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __4__ (them) against evils (灾祸)．
People's __5__ (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be __6__ most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally __7__ physically. People __8__ (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that __9__ (easy) catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So __10__ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
答案：1.on 2.which/that 3.are given 4.themselves 5.choice 6.a 7.and 8.working 9.easily 10.if/when
Ⅴ.短文改错
My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m. and ends at 3：30 p．m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
答案：第二句：They→There
第三句：didn't→don't; many→much
第四句：with→for
第五句：第一个hour→hours
第六句：look→looks
第七句：去掉flowers前的the
第八句：sat→sit; listening后加to
第九句：helpfully→helpful
