2022-2023学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 2同步练习（含解析）

Unit 5Topic 2单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—He sleeps with the window open ________ it’s really cold.
—That’s ________ he wants to let the fresh air in.
A．until; because B．unless; why C．until; why D．unless; because
2．—Can I go to watch the movie The Battle at Changjin this afternoon, Mom
—I’m afraid you can’t ________ you finish you homework.
A．because B．unless C．after D．though
3．The weather is as ________ as yesterday. You can wear a coat.
A．hot B．hotter C．cold D．colder
4．—Which place do you think we should go to for vacation, Shanghai or Shenzhen
—________. Both are too hot in summer.
A．Both B．Any C．Either D．Neither
5．Many students try to go to Peking University ________ it is very difficult.
A．if B．unless C．before D．though
6．My sibling is three years ________than me. He is my________brother.
A．elder; elder B．older; elder C．older; older D．old; elder
7．I won’t go to tomorrow’s party _________ I’m invited.
A．if B．unless C．when D．though
8．—How do you like your new school, Kate
—It is very clean and beautiful _________ it is not big.
A．because B．if C．so D．though
9．I could not see anything and I didn’t know if ________ was around me.
A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anyone
10．If we study hard, we can get ________ knowledge as Leonardo da Vinci did.
A．many B．much C．as many D．as much
11．She does not eat ________ he.
A．as many food as B．as more food as C．as much food as D．food as much as
12．You will lose marks in the exam ______ you improve your handwriting.
A．until B．whether C．unless D．though
13．Jack has many friends because he is ________ than any other boy in his class.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．shy D．shyer
14．—It’s too late. I must go.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.
A．if B．until C．though D．because
15．Yao Ming is ________ than Su Bingtian, but he can’t run as ________ as Su Bingtian.
A．taller; fast B．taller; faster C．tall; faster D．tall; fast
二、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
clear, word, tell, can, bad
Parents often get angry because they may meet problems in their work. For example, if your mother is unhappy about her work, she may say some bad ____16____ to you after coming back home. Do you know what to do when your parents ____17____ control（控制）their anger Angry people have problem thinking ____18____. You should try not to do or say anything to make things even ____19____. You can wait until they cool off（平静下来）, and then talk to them. You can keep ____20____ them how bad it is to be angry. Then they will know that they should control their anger better.
三、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: You look upset. ____21____
B: Nothing much. I feel upset because of the weather.
A: ____22____
B: Rainy days make me feel sad.
A: ____23____ It may make you feel relaxed.
B: I don’t like listening to music. It makes me feel nervous. ____24____
A: You should try something you like. It will make you relax.
B: All right. ____25____ I like reading a lot.
A: Good idea.
四、完形填空
My name is Stephen. The first fourteen years of my life were excellent. Let me tell you about a ____26____ day in my life.
Every morning, my mom ____27____ me up softly and takes time to listen to my dreams. Then the ____28____ of breakfast carries me downstairs. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day ____29____.
____30____ a few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister. Ugh! Fourteen years, I’ve been the centre of my family. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. Also, I will ____31____ share my bedroom with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams any more. No way!
Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I am just going to tell them to take her back. I don’t want to share my parents or my ____32____. Here they are. Dad is carrying some pink blankets. Is the baby ____33____ there Is she that small Mom hugs（拥抱）me and kisses the top of my head. Before I know it, Dad puts the baby in my lap. And then something ____34____ happens. My baby sister reaches out for my finger（手指）! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe ____35____ a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
26．A．hard B．great C．busy D．right
27．A．takes B．puts C．turns D．wakes
28．A．smell B．look C．sound D．feel
29．A．quickly B．carefully C．happily D．easily
30．A．So B．Because C．And D．But
31．A．have to B．may C．can D．had better
32．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．dining room
33．A．outside B．beside C．behind D．inside
34．A．amazing B．funny C．boring D．usual
35．A．holding B．carrying C．having D．being
五、阅读理解
Seasonal affective disorder季节性情绪失调
Do you feel down more often during the winter months If so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.
However, we still don’t know the exact cause (原因) of SAD．Some scientists think that hormone (激素) changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素).This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD．Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.
36．What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Unhappy.
37．We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT ________.
A．tired B．sleepy C．excited D．hopeless
38．How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
39．What CANNOT we learn from this passage
A．SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.
B．We know the exact cause of SAD．
C．Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD．
D．During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless.
40．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．What is SAD B．The best way to deal with SAD．
C．When does SAD happen D．Hormone changes can cause SAD．
六、写作
2022年6月10日，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震，地震造成了巨大的损毁，但幸运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请你描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景及感受：
1. 李华在浴室里洗澡；
2. 爸爸在电脑旁工作；
3. 妈妈在厨房里做晚餐；
4. 爷爷奶奶在客厅看电视。
要求：
1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Hua. There was an earthquake at about 5:00 p.m. on June 1st. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——他开着窗户睡觉，除非真的很冷。——那是因为他想让新鲜空气进来。
考查连词辨析和状语从句。until直到；unless除非；because因为；why为什么。根据“He sleeps with the window open”和“it’s really cold”可知，除非真的很冷，否则他都是开着窗户睡觉，故第一空应用unless，排除选项A和C。根据“he wants to let the fresh air in”可知，这是原因，故应用because。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能去看电影《长津湖》吗？——如果你没有完成家庭作业，恐怕你不能看。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为；unless如果不，除非；after在...之后；though尽管。根据“I’m afraid you can’t”可知，此处表示除非完成了作业，否则不能看。 故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：天气和昨天一样冷。你可以穿外套。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词原级的用法。as…as中间接形容词原级，排除B和D选项。hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据“You can wear a coat.”可知，天气冷所以需要穿外套，故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你认为我们应该去哪个地方度假，上海还是深圳？——都不去。在夏天，这两个地方都太热了。
考查代词辨析。both都；any任何；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“Both are too hot in summer”可知，夏天都热，所以都不适合去度假，故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：尽管上北京大学是很难的，但许多学生试图去上北京大学。
考查连词的辨析。if如果；unless除非；before 在……之前；though尽管，虽然。根据“Many students try to go to Peking University...it is very difficult.”可知，though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，更符合句意。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：我兄弟比我大三岁。他是我的哥哥。
考查形容词用法。elder指年长的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹间的长幼关系；older更大的，用于比较。第一个空用形容词比较级，表示年龄大，用older；第二个空指年长的哥哥，形容词作定语，用elder。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加明天的聚会。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；though尽管。根据“I won’t go to tomorrow’s party… I’m invited”可知，除非被邀请，否则不会去参加聚会，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——虽然它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。
考查连词的用法。becaus因为；if如果；so因此；though尽管。“It is very clean and beautiful”和“it is not big.”在句意上存在让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：我不能看见任何东西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周围。
考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人，用于否定句。结合语境可知应是不知道是否有人，而由“I didn’t know”可知是否定句，故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们可以得到和达芬奇一样多的知识。
考查many/much和as的用法。many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；as...as和……一样。根据“knowledge”可知，用much修饰，结合“as Leonardo da Vinci did”，用as much符合句意。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：她吃的食物不如他多。
考查原级比较。as many as和……一样多：as much as和……一样多。as...as“和……一样……”，中间加形容词/副词原级，可排除B选项；food是不可数名词，需用much修饰。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：如果你不改进你的书写，考试就会失分。
考查连词辨析。until直到；whether是否；unless除非，如果不（引导条件状语从句）；though尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据“You will lose marks in the exam…you improve your handwriting.”可知，如果不改进书写就会在考试中失分，应是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，相当于if…not。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：杰克有许多的朋友，因为他比他们班其他男孩要更加的开朗。
考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。outgoing开朗的，外向的；shy害羞的。根据“Jack has many friends”可知此处是应是开朗的；根据“than”可知要用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——太晚了。我必须走了。——外面在下雨。雨停了再离开吧。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“Don’t leave...it stops”可知是直到雨停再走，用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：姚明比苏炳添高，但他跑得没有苏炳添快。
考查形容词比较级和副词。空后“than”提示第一空应为形容词比较级；“as+副词原级+as”表示“……和……一样……”，故第二空应为副词原级。故选A。
16．words 17．can’t 18．clearly 19．worse 20．telling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们在父母生气时，我们可以做些什么。
16．句意：举个例子，如果你妈妈在工作方面不开心了，她回家后可能会对你说些不好的话。根据“say some bad”可知后接表示“话”的名词，备选词汇word“词，话”符合语境，some修饰复数名词，因此此处应用word的复数形式words。故填words。
17．句意：你知道当你的父母无法控制他们的愤怒时，你应该做什么吗？根据上一句可知如果妈妈在工作上不开心了，她回家后可能会对你说些不好的话，说明这时父母无法控制他们的愤怒。备选词汇can的否定式can’t“不能”符合语境。故填can’t。
18．句意：愤怒的人无法清晰地思考。think为动词，应用副词修饰。备选词汇clear的副词clearly“清晰地”符合语境。故填clearly。
19．句意：你应该尽量不做或不说任何会让情况变得更加糟糕的东西或事情。根据语境及even可知其后应用比较级。备选词汇bad的比较级worse“更糟糕”符合语境。故填worse。
20．句意：你可以不断地告诉他们，生气有多么的不好。keep doing“不断地做……”。根据“how bad it is to be angry”可知这是你要告诉父母的东西，备选词汇tell的动名词telling“告诉”符合语境。故填telling。
21．Anything happened/... 22．Don’t you like rainy days/... 23．Why not listen to music/... 24．What should I do/... 25．Let me see/...
【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中A看到B不开心，问其缘故并帮其想办法高兴起来。
21．根据“You look upset”和“Nothing much”可知此处应是问发生了什么事，故填Anything happened/...。
22．根据“Rainy days make me feel sad.”可知此处应是A在确定B是因为雨天不开心，故填Don’t you like rainy days/...。
23．根据“It may make you feel relaxed.”和“I don’t like listening to music”可知此处应是给对方提出听音乐的建议，注意用问句，故填Why not listen to music/...。
24．根据“You should try something you like”可知此处应是向对方征求建议“应该做些什么”，故填What should I do/...。
25．根据“All right”和“I like reading a lot.”可知此处应是说想想，故填Let me see/...。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了，作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当作者最后见到妹妹时，作者又释怀了。
26．句意：让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
hard辛苦的；great美好的，棒的；busy忙碌的；right正确的。根据“The first fourteen years of my life were excellent”可知，空格处表示我生命中美好的一天。故选B。
27．句意：每天早上，妈妈轻轻地把我叫醒，花时间听我的梦。
takes花费，带走；puts放；turns轮流；wakes醒，醒来。根据“Every morning”和“me up softly and takes time to listen to my dreams”可知，wake sb. up“叫醒某人”。故选D。
28．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。
smell气味；look表情，神色；sound声音；feel感觉。根据“of breakfast carries me downstairs”可知，是早餐的气味把我带到楼下。故选A。
29．句意：晚饭时，我们边吃边开心地讲我们这一天的故事。
quickly快速地；carefully自喜地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“The first fourteen years of my life were excellent”可推测出，是开心地讲我们这一天的故事。故选C。
30．句意：但是几个月前，我的父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
So所以；Because因为；And并且；But但是。根据“At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily”和“a few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用But。故选D。
31．句意：而且，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。
have to不得不；may可能；can能够；had better最好。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. Also, I will”和“share my bedroom with the baby”可知，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。故选A。
32．句意：我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。
kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room饭厅。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. Also...share my bedroom with the baby”可知，我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。故选B。
33．句意：婴儿在里面吗？
outside外面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside里面。根据“Dad is carrying some pink blankets”可推测出，作者在想婴儿是否在粉色毯子里面。故选D。
34．句意：然后惊人的事情发生了。
amazing惊人的，令人诧异的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的；usual寻常的，通常的。根据“My baby sister reaches out for my finger（手指）! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already”可知，令人吃惊的事情发生了。故选A。
35．句意：也许有个小妹妹也没那么糟。
holding握着；carrying运送；having拥有；being成为。根据“a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us”可知，是拥有一个小妹妹也没那么糟。故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。
36．词义猜测题。根据后文“you might have winter depression.”可知，你可能会得冬季抑郁症，由此推知，此处意为在冬季的几个月你会不会经常感到不开心，划线词意为“不开心，不高兴”，D选项符合此意。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.”可知，随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你会感到更加疲惫、困倦，有时甚至绝望，C选项“兴奋的”没有提到，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD…‘Light therapy’, or using special lamps at home to simulate natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.”可知，多晒太阳是应对悲伤的最好方法，“光疗法”，或者在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也有帮助，但是如果你仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。可知共有阳光、灯和医生三种方法。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“However, we still don’t know the exact cause of SAD.”可知，我们仍然不知道SAD确切的原因。所以B选项“我们知道SAD确切的原因”与文意不符。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。A选项“什么是季节性情绪失调？”能概括文意。故选A。
六．例文
My name is Li Hua. There was an earthquake at about 5:00 p.m. on June 1st. At that time, all my family were at home. I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My father was working on the computer. My mother was cooking in the kitchen. My grandparents were watching TV in the living room. We were all scared.
The earthquake made our neighborhood in a mess. There were some fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish. But luckily, it wasn’t too heavy and it didn’t last for too long. We were all safe.
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“家里人的感受”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，接着按照要点叙述当时家里人各自正在做的事情，以及家人们的感受；
第三步，介绍地震给周边生活环境带来的破坏，抒发作者的感受并书写结语。
①be scared感到害怕
②in a mess乱七八糟
There were some fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish.（and连接三个并列的名词，there be句型，就近原则，过去分词作定语）