仁爱科普版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. 同步练习（含解析）

Unit 5Topic 3同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．English Corners gave me some ________ to improve my spoken English.
A．chances B．ability
C．trouble D．suggestions
2．I didn’t like the weather in the mountain. It changed ________ and started to rain.
A．especially B．suddenly C．bravely D．loudly
3．Jim is ________ about the coming exam because he thinks he is well prepared.
A．confident B．honest C．modest D．smart
4．There is lots of today, we can’t see the things clearly.
A．fog B．noise C．sound D．sunshine
5．—Carol, ________ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty.
—OK, Mom.
A．fill,with B．send, to C．cover, with D．give, to
6．Mengzi’s mother made three moves to provide (提供) the best ________ for him.
A．competition B．information C．environment D．culture
7．—Do you think Heytea is delicious
—Sorry, I’ve had too much and lost my ________ of taste.
A．sight B．sense C．power D．interest
8．Lynn had a bad cold. She felt very ________.
A．confident B．excited C．nervous D．weak
9．—Miss Tang is late for meeting again!
—Yes. She has no of time at all.
A．interest B．idea C．sense D．plan
10．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”
A．The clouds became dark. B．Butterflies play among flowers.
C．We keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy my mother a present.
11．Which of the following sentences have the same structure as “We call them kangaroos.”
A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting.
C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good.
12．Which sentence structure is “S+V+DO+OC”
A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting.
C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good.
13．Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O
A．The zebra is eating. B．The house is so beautiful.
C．The dolphin swims. D．The eagle catches a mouse.
14．—Did you hear the latest news about the COVID-19
—Yes. It’s reported that it’ll ________ stop people from returning home for the Spring Festival.
A．probably B．quickly C．especially D．loudly
15．The boy broke his leg, so we’d better send him to the hospital ________.
A．suddenly B．especially C．probably D．immediately
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
especial outside two throw coach
16．My grandfather plays sports _______ a week to keep healthy.
17．It’s not easy to be basketball _______, but they will try their best.
18．Jack _______ his bag on the sofa and shouted, “Mom, I am hungry.”
19．When I heard the strange sound, I walked _______ but found nothing.
20．Don’t take out your mobile phone, Jana, _______ when you are at work.
三、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ι栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Ι Ⅱ
_21_ How do you do 　 _22_ She studies very hard. _23_ How do you usually come to school 　 _24_ Thank you for telling me the story. 　 _25_ Do you like tea or coffee 　 A．My pleasure. B． Either is OK. I don’t mind. C． How do you do D． On foot. E． So she does.
四、完形填空
Playing an instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano ___26___ I was five years old. Now I’m a university(大学) student but I still ___27___ it now. It’s a perfect way to relax and make me happy when I’m feeling ___28___. When I lived at home ___29___ my parents, we had a brown piano and I had piano lessons every week. ___30___, when I went to university, I had to leave my family and my piano behind.
I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I ___31___ all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric(电的) piano. It was quite ___32___ to get it from the music shop. I had to ___33___ a friend to help me get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to ___34___ when I wanted. When I felt tired, I would have a ___35___ by playing something active. It ___36___ helped me feel relaxed and happy! When I missed my family, playing the piano made me feel ___37___.
Now I’m studying in England and I don’t have a ___38___ with me. I really miss the piano keyboard(键盘). I ___39___ that pianos were as portable(轻便的) as guitars because I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I can do to relax ___40___, like drawing or writing stories.
26．A．when B．before C．what D．where
27．A．solve B．miss C．hate D．enjoy
28．A．careful B．lucky C．sad D．hungry
29．A．at B．with C．for D．over
30．A．So B．But C．Because D．However
31．A．cost B．spent C．took D．made
32．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．different
33．A．ask B．make C．let D．advise
34．A．watch B．exercise C．play D．buy
35．A．rest B．trip C．look D．try
36．A．usually B．only C．badly D．really
37．A．sadder B．fatter C．better D．worse
38．A．guitar B．piano C．violin D．drum
39．A．collect B．feel C．show D．wish
40．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
五、阅读理解
I was walking down the road one day when my cellphone rang. I heard a little girl on the other end crying. “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” Because I just have a little son, I knew it was a wrong number. I angrily replied, “You’ve dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up quickly.
During the following days, I got the same call several times. But I did not give her an answer, she still dialed my number from time to time. At last, I unwillingly answered the phone. I heard a weak voice of that little girl, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m in so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, Dad, please kiss me again, OK ” The kind of request was difficult to refuse（拒绝）. I made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you...Dad, I am so...happy...”
After that, I became interested in the girl. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, Sir. I am really sorry to trouble you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer（骨癌）since she was born. And her father...died last week. I didn’t tell her the news. Poor baby! When she couldn’t stand the painful treatment（治疗）, she would cry for her dad, who always encouraged her. I really couldn’t make her sad, so I gave her a wrong phone number...”
“How is your daughter now ” I couldn’t wait to ask.
“She has gone. I believe you must kiss her on the phone, because she went with a smile,” she said, “and I’m glad that she gets rid of（摆脱）the pain and stays with her father forever.”
I couldn’t keep my tears back. I didn’t know what to say, so I slowly hung up my phone wishing her happiness and health there.
41．The writer hung up the phone because _______.
A．he was walking down the road B．he missed his son
C．the girl dialed the wrong number D．he was busy with his work
42．The girl would cry for her dad when _______.
A．her father kissed her on the phone B．she couldn’t stand the painful treatment
C．her father encouraged her D．the writer refused her request
43．From the passage, we can know _______.
A．the writer’s little action gave big warmth to the girl
B．the girl’s father didn’t go home because of busy work
C．the girl was sad when she heard the kiss on the phone
D．the girl’s mother and the writer knew each other before
六、写作
在我们的日常生活中会有很多难忘的经历，让我们觉得这一天是十分特别的。现在某英语网站正在以 “A Special Day”为题进行征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍哪一天对于你来说是特别的，为什么，在这一天你做了什么以及你的感受。
提示词语：birthday, buy, cook, never forget
提示问题：1. What day was your special day and why
2. What did you do on that day
3. How did you feel
A Special Day
We have a lot of unforgettable memories in our daily life. They are special for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：英语角给了我一些提高英语口语的机会。
考查名词词义辨析。chances机会；ability能力；trouble麻烦；suggestions建议。根据常识可知，英语角应该是给我们机会来提高口语。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：我不喜欢山里的天气。天气突然变了，开始下雨了。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；suddenly突然；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“and started to rain.”可知山里的天气突然就变了，故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：吉姆对即将到来的考试很有信心，因为他认为自己准备得很充分。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；honest诚实的；modest谦虚的；smart聪明的。根据“because he thinks he is well prepared”可知，准备得很充分，所以有信心。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：今天雾很大，我们看不清东西。
考查名词辨析。fog雾；noise噪音；sound声音；sunshine阳光。根据“we can’t see the things clearly”可知，看不清是因为雾大，故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：——Carl，用一张布来盖住桌子，否则它会变脏的。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。fill...with用……填满；send...to发送给；cover...with覆盖住；give...to给……。根据“the table...a cloth, or it will get dirty”可知此处指用布盖住桌子。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：孟子的母亲为了给他提供最好的环境，进行了三次搬家。
考查名词辨析。competition竞争；information信息；environment环境；culture文化。根据常识可知，成语“孟母三迁”讲的是母亲为了给孩子最好的环境进行了三次搬家。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你认为喜茶是美味的吗？——抱歉，我已经喝的太多了并且丢了我的味觉。
考查名词辨析。sight视觉；sense感觉；power能力；interest兴趣。根据“I’ve had too much and lost my...”可知应是失去了味觉，故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：Lynn患了重感冒。她感到很虚弱。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的。根据“had a bad cold”可知她感冒了，应是很虚弱。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——唐小姐开会又迟到了！——是的。她一点时间观念都没有。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；idea观点；sense理智；plan计划。根据“Miss Tang is late for meeting again!”可知，她没有时间观念，sense of time“时间观念”。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”相同？
考查句子结构。The clouds became dark.云变得黑了。（主+系+表）；Butterflies play among flowers.蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。（主+谓+状）；We keep our classroom clean.我们保持教室清洁。（主+谓+宾+宾补）；I will buy my mother a present.我要给我妈妈买礼物。（主+谓+间宾+直宾）。原句结构give sb. sth.，D项结构buy sb. sth.，两者都为双宾语。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：下列哪个句子与“We call them kangaroos.”的结构相同？
考查句子成分。Sandy gave her cat some food.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；I found the story very interesting.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；The bird sings beautifully.主语+谓语+状语；The dish smells good.主语+系动词+表语。题干“We call them kangaroos.”的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的结构？
考查句子结构。Sandy gave her cat some food.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；I found the story very interesting.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；The bird sings beautifully的句子结构是“主语+谓语+状语”；The dish smells good.的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。结合选项，故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”结构？
考查基本句型。分析四个选项可知，A项的句子结构为“S+V”；B项的句子结构为“S+V+P”；C项的句子结构为“S+V”；D项的句子结构为“S+V+O”。故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：——你听说新冠肺炎的最新消息了吗？——是的。据报道，这可能会阻止人们回家过年。
考查副词辨析。probably很可能；quickly快速地；especially尤其；loudly大声地。根据“stop people from returning home for the Spring Festival.”可知新冠肺炎会很可能会阻止人们回家过年。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：男孩摔坏了腿，所以我们最好立刻送他去医院。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；probably可能；immediately立刻。根据“The boy broke his leg”可知受伤应该立刻送医院。故选D。
16．twice 17．coaches 18．threw 19．outside 20．especially
【解析】16．句意：我爷爷每周做两次运动以保持健康。根据“a week”和备选词汇可知，此处指频率，twice“两次”符合句意，故填twice。
17．句意：成为篮球教练并不容易，但他们会尽最大努力。根据“be basketball”和备选词汇可知，成为篮球教练，此处用复数，coaches“教练”符合句意，故填coaches。
18．句意：杰克把包扔在沙发上，喊道:“妈妈，我饿了。”根据“his bag on the sofa”和备选词汇可知，把包扔在沙发上，且需要过去式，threw“扔”符合句意，故填threw。
19．句意：当我听到奇怪的声音时，我走到外面，但什么也没发现。根据“When I heard the strange sound”和备选词汇可知，走到外面，outside“外面”符合句意，故填outside。
20．句意：别拿出你的手机，嘉娜。尤其是当你在工作的时候。根据“Don’t take out your mobile phone, Jana.”和备选词汇可知，强调工作时不要拿手机，especially“尤其”符合句意，故填especially。
21．C 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．B
【分析】21．句意：你好？根据语境可知，这是见面时的一句问候语，回答方式可以同样回复。选项C“你好？”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：她学习很努力。根据语境可知，对方在陈述事实，自己应作出客观的评价。选项E“她确实如此。”符合语境。故选E。
23．句意：你通常是怎么来学校的？根据语境可知，对方在询问上学的交通方式。选项D“步行。”符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：谢谢你告诉我这个故事。根据语境可知，对方在向你表达谢意，你应回答，不用客气/很荣幸能帮你。选项A“我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：你喜欢茶还是咖啡？根据语境可知，对方询问“你喜欢茶还是咖啡？”你应该做出选择，茶/咖啡/两个都可以，选项B“两个都可以，我不介意。”符合语境。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要表达了作者对于钢琴的喜爱。
26．句意：当我5岁的时候开始弹钢琴。
when当……时候；before在……之前；what什么；where 哪里。根据“I started playing the piano…I was five years old.”可知，此处表示在5岁时开始弹钢琴，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
27．句意：现在我是一名大学生了，我仍然喜欢它。
solve解决；miss想念；hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢。根据“It’s a perfect way to relax and make me happy”可知，能让作者放松高兴所以是仍然喜欢。故选D。
28．句意：当我感觉伤心的时候，钢琴是一个非常好的让我放松和高兴的方式。
careful仔细的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的。根据“It’s a perfect way to relax and make me happy when I’m feeling…”可知，是在作者难过的时候钢琴可以让作者开心。故选C。
29．句意：当我在家和父母一起住的时候，我们有一台棕色的钢琴，我每周都有钢琴课。
at在；with和；for为了；over在……上面。根据“When I lived at home…my parents”可知，是和父母一起住。故选B。
30．句意：然而，当我去上大学时，我不得不离开我的家人和我的钢琴。
So所以；But但是；Because因为；However然而。根据“when I went to university, I had to leave my family and my piano behind.”可知，前后存在转折关系，且空处有逗号，因此填however。故选D。
31．句意：我非常喜欢弹钢琴，所以我会花掉我生日得到的所有钱在一台新的电子琴上面。
cost花费，主语是物；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；took花费（时间）；made制作。spend money on sth“花费金钱在某事上”，固定用法。故选B。
32．句意：把它从音乐商店里买出来很困难。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“…a friend to help me get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door.”可知，把钢琴弄出来很困难需要朋友帮忙。故选C。
33．句意：我不得不让我一个朋友帮我把钢琴搬到出租车上，然后把它搬到门口。
ask让；make制作；let让；advise建议。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故选A。
34．句意：当我想要（弹钢琴）的时候，我能去弹。
watch观看；exercise锻炼；play玩；buy买。此处指弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
35．句意：我感到累的时候，我能通过弹一些积极的东西休息一下。
rest休息；trip旅行；look看；try尝试。根据“When I felt tired”可知，累的时候需要休息。故选A。
36．句意：它真地能够让我感到轻松和愉快！
usually通常；only只；badly严重地；really真地。根据“It…helped me feel relaxed and happy!”可知，此处表示钢琴真地能够帮助到作者。故选D。
37．句意：当我想念我的家人时，弹钢琴能够让我感觉更好一些。
sadder更悲伤的；fatter更胖的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“When I missed my family, playing the piano made me feel…”可知，此处表示弹钢琴能缓解想念家人的情绪，让作者感觉好一些。故选C。
38．句意：现在我正在英国学习，我身边没有一台钢琴。
guitar吉他；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓。根据“I really miss the piano keyboard”可知，此处指没有钢琴在身边。故选B。
39．句意：我希望钢琴能和吉他一样轻便因为我真地想要花时间在我的爱好上。
collect收集；feel感觉；show展示；wish希望。根据“…that pianos were as portable(轻便的) as guitars because I really want to spend time on my hobby.”可知，钢琴会和吉他一样轻便是作者的希望。故选D。
40．句意：幸运的是，我可以做其他的活动放松我自己，像画画或写一些故事。
itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Luckily, there are other activities that I can do to relax…”可知，此处指放松作者自己，文章用第一人称描述的，因此是myself“我自己”。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者接到了一个电话，电话里的小女孩在叫爸爸，作者知道是打错了，于是就挂掉了电话。但是接下来的几天，他接到了同样的电话，在小女孩请求他在电话里亲吻她一下时，作者没有拒绝。后来作者在回电话过去时，才知道这个电话传递的是一位孩子对父亲的思念，而作者的小举动也带给了女孩温暖。
41．细节理解题。根据“Because I just have a little son, I knew it was a wrong number. I angrily replied, ‘You’ve dialed the wrong number!’ and then hung up quickly”可知，作者知道这个女孩打错电话了，故他挂了电话。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“When she couldn’t stand the painful treatment, she would cry for her dad, who always encouraged her”可知，当她无法忍受痛苦的治疗时，她会哭着找她爸爸。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“I made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, ‘Thank you...Dad, I am so...happy...’”和“I believe you must kiss her on the phone, because she went with a smile”可知，作者的小举动给了女孩温暖。故选A。
六．例文
A Special Day
We have a lot of unforgettable memories in our daily life. They are special for us.
Last Sunday was a very special day because it was my mother’s birthday. On that day, I did many things for her. In the morning, I bought some flowers with my pocket money. In the afternoon, I went to the market to buy some vegetables and helped my mother cook a delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave her the card and said “Happy Birthday” to her. My mother was moved.
That day was a special day because I showed my love to my mum. I was very happy and I will never forget it.
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中自己的感受，注意要点要齐全。
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍自己难忘的一天，并阐明原因；
第二步，具体介绍这一天所做的事；
第三步，书写结语。描述自己的感受。
①pocket money零花钱
②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
③show one’s love to sb.向某人表达爱
①Last Sunday was a very special day because it was my mother’s birthday.（because引导原因状语从句）
②In the afternoon, I went to the market to buy some vegetables and helped my mother cook a delicious dinner for my family.（动词不定式作目的状语）