仁爱科普版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Topic 1 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.同步练习（含解析）

Unit 6Topic 1同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Tom decided ________ soccer after doing homework.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
2．My elder sister hopes ________ a pilot one day.
A．me to do B．to be C．me being D．me to be
3．After the lecture began, everyone stopped ________ to the speaker carefully.
A．listening B．to listen C．listen D．listens
4．Parents don’t allow their children ________ computer games when they are doing their homework.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
5．My mother promised ________ a mobile phone for me yesterday.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
6．There will be a robot show in July, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
7．Helen volunteered __________ a welcome party for her friend last week.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
8．It’s ________ that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
A．deaf B．common C．relaxing D．unbelievable
9．They are trying ________ what is going on around the world.
A．find out B．to find out C．look for D．to look for
10．—What can we do to make water in the river ________
—We should let people know that ________ can live without water.
A．cleanly, anybody B．clean, nobody C．cleanly, somebody D．clean, everybody
11．Tony is my good friend. When I am unhappy, he tries to make me ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
12．Watching movies can make us ________.
A．to feel relaxed B．to feel relaxing C．feel relaxing D．feel relaxed
13．We should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕) ________ wear thick glasses.
A．to prevent; in order not to B．to protect; in order not to
C．prevent; in order to not D．protect; in order to not
14．—I advise you ________ some cartoons. Those funny stories always make me ________.
—Thank you, but I’m afraid those are a little childish for me.
A．to watch; to laugh B．to watch; laugh C．watching; laugh D．watch; to laugh
15．—Let’s go to the movies tonight. The new cinema in our neighborhood is quite pretty.
—Sounds great. My brother said we can sit ________ there.
A．comfortable enough B．enough comfortably
C．comfortably enough D．enough comfortable
二、根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
cheer up put off take care of to be honest give up put away
16．In order to ________ my grandparents, I decided to live with them.
17．Sally will have a football match tomorrow. We can go to ________ her team.
18．The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tells us never to ________ catching our dreams.
19．The FISU decided to ________ the 2021 Chengdu World University Games to 2023 to protect people from COVID-19.
20．Volunteering, ________, is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
三、补全对话7选5
A: Hello. This is John Brown. ___21___
B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning. ___22___
A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. ___23___
B: Could you come immediately
A: Well, I will get to your house as soon as possible.
B: That’s nice. It costs about 60 dollars, right
A: Yes, as long as it’s a small window. Mrs. Stone, didn’t I repair a window for you a few weeks ago
B: Yes, you did.
A: ___24___ Were they playing the ball in the house
B: No. I told them not to do that again. ___25___ I was practicing volleyball.
A．Is that OK
B．This time I broke it.
C．How can we do that
D．Can you come and repair it
E．Oh, my goodness. You broke it again.
F．Your sons have broken the window again
G．Can I help you
四、完形填空
In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line（地铁线）. The fastest way ____26____ in a city is by subway. Do you know how to travel by subway Here is some information ____27____ before you travel by subway. First, you should ____28____ the right line. If you don't, you will have to ____29____ and take another one. Second, you need some coins ____30____ your ticket, because ____31____ the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office ____32____ some. ____33____ you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the ____34____ , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You ____35____ walk too close to the yellow line. It's dangerous.
26．A．traveling B．to travel C．traveled D．/
27．A．to know B．to find C．to see D．to take
28．A．plan B．draw C．discuss D．choose
29．A．get up B．go down C．get off D．get on
30．A．of B．to C．for D．in
31．A．most of B．some of C．one of D．a bit of
32．A．to buy B．to get C．to borrow D．to change
33．A．Where B．If C．What D．Why
34．A．coin B．train C．everything D．ticket
35．A．should B．needn't C．must not D．must
五、阅读理解
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China Do you want to visit there
We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour.
Price: Only $ 5000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan
Bus service around Taiwan
Best tour guide service
Places:
Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake, a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sun rise.
Peng Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A full day to go shopping.
Book now!
Office hours:
Monday—Friday
9:00 a.m.一7:00p.m.
Saturday
9:00 a.m.一4:00p.m.
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month
Book by phone now for the next month.
36．From the above, we know that this is ________.
A．a notice B．an advertisement C．a postcard D．a sign
37．If you take a tour to Taiwan on May 13th, you will return on ________.
A．May 15th B．May 16th C．June 16th D．May 17th
38．You can visit ________ main places if you take the tour.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
39．The price for the tour doesn’t include ________.
A．tour guide service B．plane tickets C．bus service D．shopping
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon.
B．You have to go to office to book the tour.
C．You don’t have to pay $5 000 if you book the tour earlier.
D．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon.
六、写作
假设你们班要组织一次郊外的春游活动，请你写一个通知。通知中要包括出发的时间、地点以及所乘的交通工具、要带的东西及注意事项。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：汤姆做完作业后决定去踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：我姐姐希望有一天能当飞行员。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。hope没有hope sb to do sth的结构，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：讲座开始后，每个人都停下来仔细听演讲者讲。
考查stop的用法。stop doing“停止做某事”；stop to do“停下来做某事”。根据“the speaker carefully”可知，每个人都停下来仔细听演讲者讲，to listen符合句意。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：父母不允许他们的孩子在做作业的时候玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：我妈妈昨天答应给我买一部手机。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.表示“答应做某事”，此处用动词不定式作promise的宾语。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：7月将有一场机器人展，但没有人确切知道日期。
考查复合不定代词。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“There will be a robot show in July”及but可知，此处转折说明没有人确切知道日期，故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：海伦上周自愿为她的朋友举办了一个欢迎晚会。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：难以置信的是，技术以如此迅速的方式发展。
考查形容词词义辨析。deaf聋的；common普通的；relaxing令人放松的；unbelievable难以置信的，不可信的。根据“technology has progressed in such a rapid way”可知，技术的发展很迅速，这是难以置信的。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：他们正在试图了解世界各地正在发生什么事。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。find out查明，弄清楚，强调是通过调查、计算、实验、询问和努力得知；look for寻找，强调寻找的动作。分析语境可知，空处强调“他们正在试图弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事”，故可排除C、D项；try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——我们能做什么使河里的水变干净？——我们应该让人们知道没有水谁也活不了。
考查形容词用法以及代词辨析。cleanly干净地，副词；clean干净的，形容词；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。第一空是固定短语make sb/sth+adj.“使某人/某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语；根据“can live without water.”可知没有水，没有人可以活下去，应用nobody。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：托尼是我的好朋友。当我不开心的时候，他试着逗我笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式laugh作宾语补足语。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：看电影可以让我们感到放松。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，形容物；relaxed放松的，形容人。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法，排除AB；此处表示“让我们感到放松”，用relaxed作表语。故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：为了不戴厚厚的眼镜，我们应该做我们所能做的去保护我们的眼睛免受太阳和屏幕的伤害。
考查动词不定式的用法。第一空表目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语；in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，其中to do为动词不定式，对其否定时，直接在其前加not，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——我建议你看一些动画片。那些有趣的故事总是让我发笑。——谢谢，但我恐怕这些对我来说有点幼稚。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略不定式符号to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——我们今晚去看电影吧。我们小区的新电影院很漂亮。——听起来不错。我哥哥说我们可以很舒服地坐在那里。
考查副词。comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词。根据“My brother said we can sit”和“there”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词“sit”，排除选项A和D。由于enough的结构为“形容词或副词+enough”，故应用comfortably enough。故选C。
16．take care of 17．cheer up 18．give up 19．put off 20．to be honest
【解析】16．句意：为了照顾我的祖父母，我决定和他们住在一起。根据“In order to...my grandparents, I decided to live with them.”和备选词可知，要照顾祖父母，take care of“照顾”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填take care of。
17．句意：莎莉明天有一场足球赛。我们可以去给她的球队打气。根据“Sally will have a football match tomorrow. We can go to...her team.”和备选词可知，给球队打气，cheer up“打气”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填cheer up。
18．句意：愚公移山的故事告诉我们永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想。根据“The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tells us never to... catching our dreams.”和备选词可知，愚公移山的故事告诉我们不要放弃追逐梦想，give up“放弃”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
19．句意：国际大体联决定将2021年成都世界大学生运动会推迟到2023年，以保护人们免受COVID-19的感染。根据“The FISU decided to...the 2021 Chengdu World University Games to 2023 to protect people from COVID-19.”和备选词可知，是推迟比赛，put off“推迟”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填put off。
20．句意：志愿服务，老实说，既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个发展自己的好方法。根据“Volunteering, ..., is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.”可知，此处应选择一个插入语，备选词to be honest“老实说”符合语境，故填to be honest。
21．G 22．D 23．A 24．F 25．B
【导语】本文是John Brown和Julie Stone打电话的内容，主要是Julie Stone请John Brown来修理窗户。
21．根据下文“The window of my living room got broken this morning.”可知，此处应该是询问有什么可以帮助的。选项G“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境。故选G。
22．根据前句“The window of my living room got broken this morning.”及下文的“ No problem.”可知，此处应该是请求John Brown前来修理。选项D“你能来修一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据前句“I will come tomorrow morning.”以及下句“Could you come immediately ”可知，此处是维修人员询问明早修是否可以。选项A“可以吗？”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据后一句“WWere they playing the ball in the house ”提问中涉及到孩子们，可以推断这里提出和孩子相关的内容。选项F“你儿子又打破窗户了？”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据前句“ I told them not to do that again. ”可知，与孩子们无关，而后一句“I was practicing volleyball.”可知是自己打破的。选项B“这次我把它打坏了。”符合语境。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述在城市里如何乘地铁旅行。
26．句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地铁。
traveling旅游，现在分词；to travel不定式；traveled过去分词。the way的后置定语应用不定式to do 修饰，故选B。
27．句意：这里是一些乘地铁旅行之前需要知道的信息。
to know知道；to find找到；to see看见；to take拿。根据后文“before you travel by subway”可知旅行之前要知道这些信息，故选A。
28．句意：首先，你要选择正确的路线。
plan计划；draw画画；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“First, you should...the right line.”可知应是选择一条正确的线路，故选D。
29．句意：如你没有选择正确，那么你将不得不下车乘坐另一条线路。
get up起床；go down下降；get off下车；get on上车。根据“If you don't, you will have to...and take another one.”可知路线选错就要下车乘坐另一条线路，故选C。
30．句意：第二，你需要一些硬币作为车票。
of介词，……的；to不定式符号；for对于；in在……里面。根据空格前后“some coins...your ticket”可知用介词for，用作。故选C。
31．句意：因为大部分售票机器只接受硬币。
most of大部分；some of一些；one of……之一；a bit of一点。根据上文“Second, you need some coins...”可知需要准备硬币是因为大部分机器只接受硬币，故选A。
32．句意：或者你可以去售票办公室换一些硬币。
to buy买；to get拿；to borrow借；to change换。根据上文“Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines.”可知此处是指在售票办公室换一些硬币，故选D。
33．句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘车。
Where哪里；If如果；What什么；Why为什么。根据后文“you can just go ahead.”可知前文是表示条件，如果有卡。故选B。
34．句意：买好车票之后，你应该在黄线以外等待地铁。
coin硬币；train火车；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在讲买票事宜，可知此处指买好票后乘车，故选D。
35．句意：你不能站的离黄线太近。
should应该；needn't不需要；must not禁止；must必须。根据后文“It's dangerous.”可知太危险，禁止离黄线太近。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【分析】这篇短文以海报的形式介绍了去台湾的旅行，包括时间，价格，地点及预定等信息，希望人们加入这个旅行。
36．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，本文是一篇广告，介绍了旅行社的台湾旅行的信息因此是一则广告。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour.”可知，这个是一个4天的台湾旅行，如果5月13日去，在5月17日回来。故选D。
38．细节理解题。通读整个广告可知，根据文中“Sun Moon Lake；Ali Mountain；Peng Lake；Gao Xiong”可知，如果你参加这个旅行，你可以参观4个主要的地方。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“Price: Only $ 5000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan Bus service around Taiwan Best tour guide service”可知，费用包括北京至台湾往返机票；台湾周边巴士服务；最佳导游服务，可知文中没有提到购物。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文中“Book now! Office hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.一7:00p.m.”可知，你可以在星期一下午5点预定。选项A是正确的。故选A。
六．例文
NOTICE
April 6th
Our class will go on a spring field trip this Saturday. We’ll go to the West Hill and have a picnic there. Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:30 a. m. We’ll take a bus to go there. Please take some food like bread, drinks, fruit and vegetables for the picnic. Please be on time.
Class 1, Grade 8
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一个通知，你们班要组织一次郊外的春游活动，要求写一个通知；通知中要包括出发的时间、地点以及所乘的交通工具、要带的东西及注意事项。
2.写作指导：文中介绍郊游具体的时间，地点及需要注意的事项；文中用到了一般将来时和一般现在时态，用到祈使句，语言简洁大方，使读者一目了然。