仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?同步练习（含解析）

Unit 6Topic 2同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Her mother made a phone call to her ________ she arrived in Shanghai.
A．because of B．even though C．while D．as soon as
2．Did you see a basket ________ eggs just now
A．fill of B．fill with C．full with D．full of
3．When we are in trouble, a hug, a word, or even a(n) ________ is warm enough to cheer up.
A．challenge B．research C．smile D．experience
4．We can’t make progress in English learning ________ we work harder.
A．as B．so C．unless D．as soon as
5．Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ David was watching TV in the room.
A．if B．when C．as D．while
6．—Sam runs ________ of all the boys in his class.
—Yes. And he is really good at running
A．faster B．fastest C．slowly D．most slowly
7．Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation
A．People are not allowed to smoke in public in many cities. B．Pick out some good apples from the box, and throw away the rest.
C．The children played the games and made a loud noise downstairs. D．A large crowd was waiting at the bus stop.
8．My grandparents look after my younger sister every day ________ Saturday and Sunday, because they visit their friends on weekends.
A．except B．besides C．beside D．for
9．Life is ________ with surprise just like a box of chocolate. You will never know what surprise is ________ for you.
A．full; waiting B．full; looking C．filled; waiting D．filled; looking
10．— In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and _________ the best in each other.
— I can’t agree more.
A．come out B．work out C．bring out D．find out
11．People were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives.
A．when B．while C．because D．as
12．Let’s ask Lucy how to use the exercise app. She has much more ________.
A．service B．experience C．information D．problems
13．—I don’t know how to use WeChat.
—Ask Erie for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A．advice B．traditions C．adventures D．experience
14．We all reached the top of the mountain, ______________ Danny.
A．and B．beside C．except D．or
15．He is an ________ teacher, that means he has a lot of ________ in teaching.
A．experienced, experience B．experience, experience
C．experienced, experiences D．experience, experienced
二、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
first hope her hours on
On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was happy about the trip because he ____16____ to see the beautiful sea very much.It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the ____17____ day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two ____18____ later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed.
On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by ____19____.
On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They were tired but very happy.
____20____ the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home.
三、用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整、正确。
Betty: Hello, Sally.
Sally: Oh, Betty! Long time no see.
Betty: I went on vacation.
Sally: ______21______
Betty: I went to Paris.
Sally: My god. It’s one of my favorite cities. _______22_______
Betty: I like it very much. It’s really a beautiful city.
Sally: ______23______
Betty: I went shopping, traveled and ate a lot of delicious food.
Sally: It must be a wonderful vacation.
Betty: Sure.
Sally: ______24______
Betty: Yes. There were too many people there. I didn’t like that.
Sally: ______25______
Betty: No. The things there were very expensive.
四、完形填空
Yesterday was Saturday. Mr. King __26__ his family to the People’s Park in the __27__. They got up early and had __28__ quickly. After that they went to the park __29__ car. It was nine o’clock when they got there. There were many __30__ in the park. Lily __31__ the hill in the middle of the park. Lucy flew a kite __32__ some other children. Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days’ __33__. They sat under a tree and had a __34__. The King family had a __35__ time there.
26．A．told B．took C．called D．brought
27．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
28．A．meal B．supper C．lunch D．breakfast
29．A．on B．by C．with D．in
30．A．people B．cars C．buses D．kites
31．A．saw B．climbed C．left D．found
32．A．behind B．after C．with D．before
33．A．time B．home C．work D．game
34．A．rest B．look C．run D．swim
35．A．hard B．good C．long D．short
五、阅读理解
Packing for a week-long vacation may be hard. If you want to take a trip but don’t know what to do, look at it below.
Check the weather of the city before you go there.
You can check on or . It can help you get weather information of anywhere in the world. Calling or sending an e-mail to the local tourism bureaus（当地旅游局）can also help you a lot.
Learn a little local language.
If you are taking trips in other countries, it is important to know how to talk with the local people in their language. For this, you can learn it on an app（应用软件）like Duolingo.
Pack the right clothes.
Bring a hat and use it to keep your face out of the sunshine if you’re going somewhere hot. Bring clothes like sweaters if you are going somewhere cold. Don’t forget to pack warm socks, but don’t pack too many！
Take a required power adapter（所需的电源适配器）with you.
Check to see what kind of power adapter can be used in the country you are leaving for. Make sure to. bring the required adapter before you leave.
36．How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
37．What should you take if you go to the places with a lot of sunshine
A．Sunglasses. B．A sweater. C．A hat. D．Warm socks.
38．Who may be interested in this passage
A．A woman who loves shopping.
B．A student who is busy with homework.
C．A girl who wants to learn a new language.
D．A boy who likes travelling for long distances.
39．According to the passage, what should we do before taking a long trip to Tokyo in December ________.
a. Learn a little Japanese.
b. Learn a lot about Japanese culture.
c. Bring some warm clothes.
d. Prepare a required adapter.
e. Find out the weather information of Tokyo.
f. Download the Duolingo app.
A．a, b, c, d B．a, c, d, e C．b, d, c, e D．c, d, e, f
六、写作
假设你是李平，请阅读以下电子邮件并回复，词数80字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行连贯。
Dear Li Ping,
I am going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. I am really excited about it. I want to know something about your city. What about the weather What is the most wonderful place of interest (名胜古迹) you like Besides the places of interest, what is the best place to go on weekends
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：她一到上海，母亲就给她打了一个电话。
考查连词辨析。because of因为；even though尽管；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Her mother made a phone call to her...she arrived in Shanghai.”可知前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：你刚才看见一个装满鸡蛋的篮子了吗？
考查形容词短语。be filled with=be full of“充满”，形容词短语，此处使用full of作后置定语。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：当我们遇到困难时，一个拥抱，一句话，甚至一个微笑都足够温暖使我们振奋起来。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；research研究；smile微笑；experience经验。根据“a hug, a word, or even a(n)...is warm enough”可知，此处指一个微笑，smile名词，作主语。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：如果我们不更加努力，就不能在英语学习方面取得进步。
考查连词辨析。as当……时候；so所以；unless除非，如果不；as soon as一……就……。根据“We can’t make progress in English learning ... we work harder.”可知，此处表示如果不更加努力就不会取得进步，应填unless表示“如果不”。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：山姆在厨房洗碗时大卫正在房间里看电视。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when在……时候；as因为；while与……同时。根据“Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ... David was watching TV in the room.”可知，山姆在厨房洗碗的时候，大卫在房间里看电视，两个动作是同时发生的，且时态为过去进行时，故应用while连接。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：——萨姆在班上所有男孩中跑得最快。——是的。他非常擅长跑步。
考查最高级。faster更快；fastest 最快；slowly慢地；most slowly最慢。根据“And he is really good at running”可知，此处说的是他跑的最快，应用副词最高级形式，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：下面哪个带下划线的部分在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查单词的读音。allow[ la ]；throw[θr ]；downstairs[ da n ste z]；crowd[kra d]。根据四个单词的音标可知，选项B划线部分发音[ ]，其他三项的划线部分发音[a ]。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：除了星期六和星期天，我的祖父母每天都照顾我的妹妹，因为他们在周末拜访他们的朋友。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；beside在……旁边；for为了。根据“because they visit their friends on weekends”可知，此处是指是除了周六和周日，不包括在内的，故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：生活就像一盒巧克力一样充满惊喜。你永远不会知道有什么惊喜在等着你。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。be full of充满；be filled with充满；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据第一空格后介词with可知，用be filled with；根据“You will never know what surprise is...for you.”可知，生活中有惊喜在等待着你。此处用wait for。故选C。
10．C
【解析】——在足球比赛中，球员们一起踢球，发挥出彼此最好的一面是很重要的。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。come out出来；work out算出；bring out使显现出；find out找出。根据“In a soccer game, it’s important for players play together and ... the best in each other.”可知，足球比赛中球员们彼此合作，发挥出最好的水平是很重要的。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：地震发生时人们都在睡觉，许多人因此丧生。
考查从属连词。when当……时（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）；while然而；当……时（引导从句只能跟延续性动词）；because因为；as随着。主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，且happened是短暂性动词，只能用连词when。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：让我们问露西如何使用锻炼的应用程序。她有更多的经验。
考查名词辨析。service服务；experience经验；information信息；problems问题。根据“Let’s ask Lucy how to use the exercise app.”可知因为露西有很多使用这个应用程序的经验，所以可以问她，故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用微信。——请艾瑞克帮忙。他在这方面有很多经验。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；traditions传统；adventures冒险；experience经验。根据“Ask Erie for help. He has lots of ... in doing it.”可知，请艾瑞克帮忙，因为他在这方面有很多经验。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：除了丹尼以外我们都到达山顶了。
考查except用法。and并且；beside在旁边；except除……之外；or或者。根据“We all reached the top of the mountain...Danny”可知此处表示Danny没去。应用except“除了……以外”。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：他是一位有经验的老师，这意味着他在教学方面有丰富的经验。
考查词义辨析。experienced经验的，形容词；experience经历，经验；experiences经历，名词复数。第一处作定语修饰teacher，用形容词experienced，排除BD；第二处表示教学经验，是不可数的。故选A。
16．hoped 17．first 18．hours 19．herself 20．On
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Scott一家去青岛旅行的经过。
16．句意：Scott对于这次旅行非常高兴，因为他非常希望见到漂亮的大海。本句中横线处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇，只有“hope”为动词，且该句时态为一般过去时。故填hoped。
17．句意：第一天，当他们乘坐公交车到达青岛时，大概是上午11点。通过分析句子可知，本空需填一个词作定语修饰名词“day”，再结合第三段开头的“On the second day”和备选词可知，此处表示“第一天”。故填first。
18．句意：大约两个小时过后，他们回到了酒店。根据横线前的“two”和“later”以及结合备选词可知，此处表“两个小时过后”。故填hours。
19．句意：他的妈妈独自购物。根据横线前的“by”并结合备选词可知，此处表“她独自”，需用“her”的反身代词形式“herself”，构成短语“by herself”，意为“独自”。故填herself。
20．句意：在七月二十一的早上，他们离开了酒店并乘公交车回家了。通过分析句子可知，此处缺介词，修饰具体某天的早上用介词“on”，注意首字母大写。故填On。
21．Where did you go 22．What do you think of it/How do you like it 23．What did you do there 24．Did you dislike anything/Were there many people 25．Did you buy anything
【导语】本文为贝蒂和莎莉两人的对话。对话主要谈论了贝蒂假期去巴黎旅游的情况和感想。
21．根据“I went to Paris”可知，空格处在询问贝蒂去哪里旅行了，对地点提问应用特殊疑问词where，根据“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填Where did you go。
22．根据“I like it very much. It’s really a beautiful city”可知，空格处应在询问对方认为巴黎这座城市怎么样，此处用it指代“Paris”。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。
23．根据“I went shopping, traveled and ate a lot of delicious food”空格处在询问对方在那里做了什么事。故填What did you do there。
24．根据“Yes. There were too many people there. I didn’t like that”可知，空格处为一般疑问句，且在询问是否有不喜欢的事情或者询问那里是否有许多人。故填Did you dislike anything/Were there many people。
25．根据“No. The things there were very expensive”可知，空格处为一般疑问句，且在询问对方是否有去购物。故填Did you buy anything。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了金一家星期六去公园游玩，他们玩得很开心。
26．句意：金先生早上带家人去了人民公园。
told告诉；took带去； called称作；brought带来。根据下文“After that they went to the park in their car.”可知，金先生带着家人去了人民公园。take…to…意为“带走”，指把某人从说话人所在地带往别处，符合句意。故选B。
27．句意：金先生早上带家人去了人民公园。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night夜晚。根据下文“They got up early and had breakfast quickly. After that they went to the park.”可知，金一家早上去了公园。故选A。
28．句意：他们起得很早，很快就吃了早饭。
meal一餐饭；supper晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据上文“They got up early.”可知，起床后他们应该吃的是早餐。故选D。
29．句意：之后他们乘汽车去了公园。
on在……上； by表示方式；with用；in在……里。by car“乘汽车”，固定短语。故选B。
30．句意：公园里有很多人。
people人们；cars汽车；buses公共汽车；kites风筝。根据常识可推断，周末公园里通常会有很多人。故选A。
31．句意：莉莉爬上了公园中央的小山。
saw看见；climbed爬；left离开；found发现。由“the hill”，可知，此处搭配动词climbed，表示“爬”山，符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：露西和其他一些孩子一起放风筝。
behind在……后面； after在……之后；with和……一起；before在……之前。根据“Lucy flew a kite...some other children.”及结合选项可知，露西和其他一些孩子一起放风筝，此处使用with，表示“和……一起”符合语境。故选C。
33．句意：金先生和他的妻子工作五天后觉得很累。
time时间；home家；work工作；game游戏。由空格前的“five days’”可知，人门一周通常工作5天，此处使用work，表示“工作”符合语境。故选C。
34．句意：他们坐在树下休息。
rest休息；look看；run跑步；swim游泳。根据上文“Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days’ work.”可知，金先生和夫人一周工作之后都很累了，所以他们在大树下休息了一下。 此处使用rest，表示“休息”符合语境，have a rest“休息一下”，固定短语。故选A。
35．句意：金一家在那里玩得很开心。
hard困难的；good好的；long长的；short短的。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文就如何为一周的旅行打包给出了4条建议。
36．细节推理题。根据“Check the weather of the city before you go there.”可知，去那里之前先查看一下城市的天气；再根据“Learn a little local language.”可知，学习一点当地语言；再根据“Pack the right clothes.”可知，要打包合适的衣服；再根据“Take a required power adapter with you.”可知，要随身携带所需的电源适配器。由此可知从这篇文章中我们能得到4条建议。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Bring a hat and use it to keep your face out of the sunshine if you’re going somewhere hot.”可知，如果你要去炎热的地方，带上帽子，用它遮住你的脸。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Packing for a week-long vacation may be hard. If you want to take a trip but don’t know what to do, look at it below.”可知，为期一周的假期可能很难打包。如果你想去旅行但不知道该做什么，请看下面的内容。可知，一个喜欢长途旅行的男孩可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。
39．细节推理题。根据“Check the weather of the city before you go there.”可知，去那里之前先查看一下城市的天气。根据“Learn a little local language.”可知，学习一点当地语言；根据“Bring clothes like sweaters if you are going somewhere cold. Don’t forget to pack warm socks, but don’t pack too many！”可知，如果你要去寒冷的地方，带上毛衣之类的衣服。别忘了带暖和的袜子，但不要带太多。根据“Take a required power adapter with you.”可知，要随身携带所需的电源适配器。可知，在12月去东京长途旅行之前，我们应该：a、学一点日语；c、带些暖和的衣服；d、准备所需的电源适配器；e、了解东京的天气信息。故选B。
六．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming for the exchange visit. Now let me tell you something you want to know.
First, when you arrive in our city, it will be the winter. So it will be a little cold, you’d better take some warm clothes. Second, there are lots of places of the interest in our city, such as the West Lake, Linyin Temple and so on. But the Tangqi Ancient Town is the most wonderful, you can enjoy the Chinese culture there. Finally, you can also go to many places on weekends. I think the Huangzhou Public Library is the best place to go if you like reading.
I hope these will be helpful for you. And tell me if you want to know anything else.
Li Ping
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时。
③提示：考生应从所给的电子邮件中，提取出写作要点（What about the weather “天气如何”； What is the most wonderful place of interest you like “最喜欢的名胜古迹” ；Besides the places of interest, what is the best place to go on weekends “度过周末最好的地方”），根据要点来介绍自己的城市，不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节。
①第一步，表达对Mike要来的喜悦，交代写作目的：告诉他一些他想了解的事情。
②第二步，分别介绍天气、名胜古迹以及周末可以去的地方。
③第三步，总结全文，表示希望这些内容能有帮助，以及表示有想知道的可以告诉“我”。
①a little 有点，稍微
②had better do 最好做某事
③such as 例如
①I’m glad to hear that you’re coming for the exchange visit. (从句中，现在进行时表将来)
②First, when you arrive in our city, it will be the winter. （when引导时间状语从句，主将从现）
③I think the Huangzhou Public Library is the best place to go if you like reading. (if引导条件状语从句)