新人教版（2019）英语必修二：七选五专项训练（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版（2019）英语必修二专项训练：
七选五10篇（含解析）
Passage 1
If you’ve ever had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired．Classrooms can be boring and dark．1．________ To keep yourself awake, you can try to participate in class．
Participate in class discussion．Ask and answer questions about the lecture．2．________ Actually, it might be helpful to set a goal of answering or asking at least 3 questions per class．This is because talking will help you stay alert(警觉的)．
Take detailed notes．This is a good way to help you focus on the lecture and stay engaged．Listen closely to the lecture and try to take as detailed notes as possible．You can use different pens to mark different sections．3．________
4．________ Listening actively is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement(参与) of your mind as well as your body．Even if you don’t take notes, listening actively can help you keep your eyes open for the contents of the lesson．
Interact with your classmates．5．________ Engage in conversation and contribute meaningful points．Try to sit yourself near students who always volunteer to speak in class and you will have a lot to say in discussion．
A．Listen actively to the lesson．
B．Some people may refuse to take notes．
C．And your teacher’s voice might make you sleepier．
D．Try to take notes carefully to help you stay awake．
E．Group discussions are a great time to keep you awake．
F．This will help if you’re bored with the content of the lecture．
G．You can also change colors occasionally to keep your mind alert．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。
1．C　解析：此空设于段中，与本段第一句构成解释关系。本句和前一句都是对第一句进行解释，说明前一天晚上休息不好对第二天上课的影响。
2．F　解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的This指代的是前一句中的Ask and answer questions about the lecture．。
3．G　解析：此空设于段尾，是对前一句的进一步补充。本句前一句讲，你可以用不同的笔来标记不同的部分，此句进一步补充说明你也可以偶尔换一下笔的颜色来使你保持警觉。
4．A　解析：此处设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容主要就是围绕积极主动地听讲而展开的。
5．E　解析：此空设于段中，是对前一句的解释。本句是通过举例对第一句中的Interact with your classmates．进行进一步解释。
Passage 2
Self love is sometimes considered as selfish．1．________ If you want to teach others to love themselves, you should help them build their self esteem(自尊心)．Here are some tips for you．
Stress that they shouldn’t feel guilty(惭愧的) about loving themselves．Some people think that self love is selfish．If the person you’re helping is guilty about self love, emphasize that there’s nothing wrong with having a positive self image．Remind them that self love is not the same as selfishness．Instead, describe it as being “self full”．2．________
3．________ Have them write down their talents, their positive characteristics, and the hobbies they enjoy．Examples might include gardening, having a great sense of humor, or being good at a sport．If they have trouble coming up with positive traits, let them know what you admire about them．
Remind them that they shouldn’t compare themselves to others．Everyone has different abilities, qualities, and passions．4．________ Tell them that they shouldn’t feel bad about themselves because of someone else’s talents or traits．
Encourage them to help others．In addition to teaching your loved ones to develop a positive attitude, suggest that they help others whenever possible．Helping loved ones is a concrete way of avoiding low self esteem．5．________ They could also volunteer for their favorite things, such as for the animal shelter and soup kitchen．
A．This means loving and caring for themselves．
B．Tell them to make a list of their positive qualities．
C．Explain that self esteem shouldn’t be based on others’ opinions．
D．However, it’s an important but often overlooked part of mental health．
E．For example, they could help their friends study or help with household projects．
F．Spending too much time on social media can also lead to unhealthy comparisons．
G．Therefore, you should tell your loved ones to accept their strengths and weaknesses．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何教别人要爱自己，建立自己的自尊心。
1．D　解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。自爱有时候被认为是自私的。但是，它却是心理健康中很重要却容易被忽视的一部分。
2．A　解析：此空设于段末，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是对“self full”的解释说明。
3．B　解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。后面提到的内容都是围绕要让他们列出他们积极的品质展开的。
4．G　解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的因果关系。每个人都有不同的能力、品格和激情。因此，你应该告诉他们要敢于接受自己的优点和缺点。
5．E　解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是在举例说明帮助他人的方式。
Passage 3
How to Keep a Tidy Desk
Working at a clean desk can often be more effective(有效的)! 31．________？ The following will help you to have a tidy desk．
·Only keep things you really need on and near your desk．Use a tray(文件盘) for any papers you have to read．Have a small box for pens and pencils and have a rubbish bin near your desk．
·32．________．Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or, if you prefer, keep a drink on a small table near your desk．
·Cut down the amount of paper that you use．Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer．Before printing a document(文件) , ask yourself, “33．________？”
·Use your smartphone to take photos of things you need to remember．For example, take photos of notes to yourself, the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams you need to study for school．
·Get a noticeboard．34．________，use a noticeboard on the wall．Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin．
·Clean your desk at the end of every day．35．________！ If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space．
A．Whatever you’re writing down
B．Don’t keep any drinks on your desk
C．Do I really need to read this on paper
D．Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it
E．If you really do need to keep small bits of paper
F．Is a noticeboard a good way to organize bits of paper
G．Do you want to start cleaning, but you do not know how
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条如何保持书桌整齐的小窍门。
31．G　解析：该空后的The following will help you to have a tidy desk．是对G项中的you do not know how的回答。
32．B　解析：由该空后的Go to the kitchen．．．to have a drink和keep a drink on a small table near your desk可知，本段建议不要在书桌上摆放任何饮料。故选B项。
33．C　解析：由该空前的Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer．和Before printing a document(文件)可知，打印文件前，问一问自己“是否真的需要阅读纸质内容”。C项与本段小标题Cut down the amount of paper that you use．相呼应。
34．E　解析：由本段小标题Get a noticeboard．和该空后的throw old notes可知，如果真的需要保存一些小纸片，可以利用墙上的布告栏。E项中的small bits of paper与notes相呼应。
35．D　解析：D项中的Choose a time to tidy your desk与本段小标题Clean your desk at the end of every day．相呼应。
Passage 4
I’m sure we all know that exercise is great for our health．But sometimes finding that motivation(动力) to work out can be a little difficult．So, in this post, I’m going to share my top four reasons for working out．
1．________
Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes to do．You meet like minded people, and you can support each other during a difficult workout．2．________
Exercise makes you feel confident(自信的)．
We all know the physical advantages of exercise on our bodies but we don’t always talk about the mental(心理的)ones．3．________This new confidence might even help in your social or work life．
Exercise helps to reduce stress(压力)．
Going for a run can help you forget the problems and worries of daily life．4．________It makes me feel less worried and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam．
Finally, exercise makes us feel strong and healthy!
Every day, the 20 minutes in the gym get easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement．5．________　
So, next time you’re feeling down or stressed, put your trainers on and get some exercise．It might not be easy but I promise you’ll feel so much better once you’ve finished!
A．Exercising is sociable．
B．Exercise can change your mind．
C．During exams, I always spend an hour a day in the gym．
D．When the class finishes, you all share a collective feeling of happiness!
E．When you work out, your body produces something that makes you happy．
F．It’s a great feeling doing something you couldn’t do before through hard work．
G．Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence from being comfortable with your body．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。运动有助于健康，但坚持运动的动力从何而来呢？
1．A　解析：本空需填入一个小标题，符合本文小标题特征的选项有A项和B项。A项中的sociable与下文meet like minded people以及support each other在意义上保持一致。
2．D　解析：D项中的the class 与上文exercise classes构成复现关系。
3．G　解析：G项中的a feeling of confidence与本部分小标题中的feel confident(自信的)相呼应，且是下文This new confidence的指代对象。
4．C　解析：本空所描述的行为产生了下文It makes me feel less worried．．．before a big exam．所说的影响。
5．F　解析：F项说明通过努力做到以前做不到的事情给人一种很棒的感觉，与上文a great sense of achievement提到的成就感在语意上保持一致。
Passage 5
How many times do you wish you had time to pick up a new hobby or skill Often, you hope to learn something new, but you may never get started．1．________ Many people have such plans, but they just don’t get started．The common reason is that they feel they don’t have enough time．
Hobbies provide a number of important benefits(益处)．They provide us with a break from work．2．________ Many hobbies, such as group sports and book clubs, allow us to make new friends．Because of such hobbies, we have a social life outside of our families and classrooms．
So we’ve covered why hobbies are important, but how can we make time First, find out what you can cut back on．Chances are that you don’t want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework．3．________ Do you spend your weekends on the couch Chances are that there’s more time than you think．
4．________ It may not sound relaxing for your free time to be on a schedule, but you’ll be glad that you set aside time for your hobby once you’re on a regular schedule．Otherwise, it’s too easy to put it off．
5．________ Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started．Even if you don’t feel like it, or you have other things to do, get up and use the time you’ve scheduled．If your hobby is something you love, it won’t be long before you find yourself actually having fun!
A．Actually, you’re not alone．
B．Finally, get up and truly do it!
C．Second, try your best not to put it off．
D．But how much time do you spend watching TV
E．Next, schedule a regular time to spend with this hobby．
F．Why not ask your kids to do their homework on their own
G．They allow us to use our free time to do something we love．
【解题导语】　很多人想要培养一个新的兴趣爱好，但往往不付诸行动。
1．A　解析：根据下一句 Many people have such plans, but they just don’t get started．可知，这里是指“你”不是唯一一个这样做的人。
2．G　解析：根据第二段中的 Hobbies provide a number of important benefits(益处)．以及后文的信息可知，这里是在列举有兴趣爱好的好处，故选G项。
3．D　解析：根据上文的 Chances are that you don’t want to skip doing the laundry or helping your kids with homework．以及后文信息可知，我们虽然无法避开洗衣服和给孩子辅导功课的时间，但我们可以抽出看电视的时间。
4．E　解析：根据第四段中的 It may not sound relaxing ．．．on a schedule, but you’ll be glad that ．．．once you’re on a regular schedule．可知，这里是建议我们给新的兴趣爱好安排出时间。
5．B　解析：根据下文的 Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started．可知，作者在本段主要鼓励我们要行动起来，故选B项。
Passage 6.
Florida fifth grader Tyler Carach says he’s sick of doughnuts(甜甜圈), but for good reason: The 10 year old has sent more than 65，000 of them to police officers in 31 states—in less than two years．
“Yet, he still eats them，” jokes his mom, Sheena Carach, who accompanies(陪伴) Tyler on his road trips．
31．________．While at a local store, when he saw four officers and asked if he could use his pocket money to buy them some doughnuts．They were so thankful for what he did, which gave Tyler the idea to thank every police officer in America．
32．________．
When TODAY Food reached Tyler and Sheena today, they were in Kentucky, heading to Missouri, and had been up since 4 a．m．sending their doughnuts．
Since last week’s National Donut Day, he’s surpassed(超过) the 65，000 doughnuts mark and just visited his 31st state．
Wearing a colorful cape, Tyler shows up to the police stations with boxes of doughnuts under each arm．His mom calls ahead to ask for permission(许可)．“33．________，” she says．
He looks at the map, picks an area he hasn’t been to yet, and it’s on to the next place．
And so far, he’s enjoyed all 31 states he’s set foot in．
“34．________，” Tyler told TODAY Food．
For now, the family has no plans to stop．Besides his own family’s support, he also receives donations(捐赠物) from friends, relatives and other supporters．
“We’re busy, busy, busy, but it’s amazing，” Sheena said．“35．________．”
A．They always say yes
B．Tyler got the idea two summers ago
C．I don’t have a favorite—I like them all
D．Unfortunately, they politely refuse our invitation
E．He had a great idea and we’ve been able to keep it going
F．His mother explained that some people were not very kind to police
G．Now, he uses every school break and nearly his whole summer vacation to do that
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了住在佛罗里达州的阳光小男孩Tyler Carach为感恩全美警察挨个给他们送甜甜圈。
31．B　解析：由该空后的They were so thankful．．．gave Tyler the idea to thank every police officer in America．可知，本段介绍了Tyler是如何产生要给全美警察送甜甜圈这一想法的。
32．G　解析：由上文介绍Tyler给全美警察送甜甜圈的缘由和下文介绍他不会停止做这件事可知，G项中的he uses every school break and nearly his whole summer vacation to do that是对他如今一直坚持在做这件事的介绍。
33．A　解析：A项中的say yes是对该空前的ask for permission(许可)的回答，Tyler能送出那么多的甜甜圈是因为得到了警察的同意。
34．C　解析：C项中的I like them all与该空前的he’s enjoyed all 31 states he’s set foot in相呼应。
35．E　解析：E项中的we’ve been able to keep it going与该空前的the family has no plans to stop相呼应。
Passage 7
Five Tips for Dealing with Your Boss!
Do you have the best boss in the world Or the worst Either way, you need to know how to deal with him/her if you want to be happy and successful at work．Here are our top tips．
Ask
There’s a saying in English，“If you don’t ask, the answer will always be no．” Do you want a raise or a holiday 1．________ Yes, sometimes it’s scary(令人害怕的), but it’ll be easier if you plan what you’re going to say first．
2．________
Work can be stressful(有压力的)．But always remember to keep your cool when dealing with your boss．If you stay calm, you’ll earn their respect(尊重)．If you’re unhappy about something, wait until you’ve calmed down before speaking to him or her．
Get it in writing
If your boss promises you something (like a raise or a holiday), ask for it in writing．That way you’ll have a paper trail．3．________
Understand your boss
Every boss has a different management style．Is yours a micro manager or are they hands off Are they organised or disorganised 4．________ Understand their style so you can decide how to work with them．
Get along well with your boss
You see your boss a lot．Almost as much as you see your family! So try to stay on good terms with him or her．5．________
A．Do what you say you’ll do
B．Learn to control your feelings
C．Are they good or bad communicators
D．You won’t get it if you don’t ask your boss．
E．You should tell your boss when you’ve made a mistake．
F．If they suddenly “forget” what they said, you may take it out．
G．If the relationship breaks down, your job will be even more stressful．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何和老板处好关系提出了一些建议。
1．D　解析：由该段小标题Ask和该空前的Do you want a raise or a holiday？可知，如果你想要涨工资或是休假的话就得敢问老板，故选D项。
2．B　解析：由该段中的keep your cool和stay calm可知，作者建议要学会控制自己的情绪，故选B项。
3．F　解析：由该空前的内容可知，如果老板向你承诺了什么的话，应该让他写下来。万一日后他“忘了”，你就可以拿出来，故选F项。
4．C　解析：由该空前的management style和那两个问题可知，这里是说不同类型的老板，故选C项。
5．G　解析：由该段小标题Get along well with your boss可知，如果你和老板之间的关系不好了，那么你的工作就不好干了，故选G项。
Passage 8.
Whether you are on top of the world or feel you are holding it up, we all need help sometimes．Here are four ways to get to a better place．
Pay attention inside．
31．________ It is the small voice, the feeling in your heart．If you are really listening, you will hear what is right and what is wrong to do．You’ll know better how to take steps to change．
32．________
Setting aside peaceful time allows you to get your mind clear．Then you can go on to build great things．So pick a place, make it regular, and bring peace to your mind．
Speak with someone you don’t know．
Sometimes you need to take a practical step beyond yourself．A number of nonprofits(非营利组织) provide a listening ear．Sidewalk Talk is a great one．33．________ You can stop by and talk, opening your heart and sharing your worries．
Get out in nature．
34．________ Try being a tourist in your hometown．I am sure there is something peaceful to see．
Relaxing outings help you rise far above your latest worry or self doubt．Nature can lift you higher．
Sometimes we can give to others．35．________ I hope these tips will help you out of the depths and reach higher heights．
A．List your thankfulness．
B．Fill your mind with peace．
C．Sometimes we need a helping hand．
D．Being a listening ear makes us feel valued．
E．Caring people set up a space on the sidewalk．
F．If you’re looking for somewhere to start, it is within you．
G．There’re few things as comforting as being a part of our nature．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。生活中总有坎坷，怎样做才能让自己走出困境呢？
31．F　解析：F项中的within you与下文It is the small voice, the feeling in your heart．在语义上保持一致，且与本部分小标题Pay attention inside．相互照应。
32．B　解析：本空需填一个小标题，选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项，B项与下文bring peace to your mind在意义上存在复现关系。
33．E　解析：E项内容与下文存在语义上的关联，人们在人行道上设置了一个区域，有需要的人可以在这块区域停下，敞开心扉，诉说自己的烦恼。
34．G　解析：G项中的nature复现了本部分小标题中的nature。
35．C　解析：C项与本空上一句都以Sometimes we开头，句式上保持一致，意义上形成对比。
Passage 9.
When you prepare to go mountain biking, there are a few things to keep in mind．31．________ Work out whether you plan on taking exciting trips far off the beaten path or riding on more standard trails(小道), and whether you want to complete long distance mountain journeys or shorter ones．
The next step is to make sure you have a good understanding of the International Mountain Bicycling Association’s Rules of the Trail．32．________ First, make sure to only ride on open trails．This means staying away from private areas, closed roads, and especially wilderness areas．Be considerate of others who are using the same paths as you, like the mountain bikers, horseback riders, or mountain climbers．
The third step is to make sure you have a bike that is suitable for the type of riding you plan to do．33．________ Don’t be afraid to shop around quite a bit—after all, this is something you’ll be spending quite some time on, and a bad fit can make for a lot of suffering down the trail．
Finally, get gear(装备) together for your trip and choose some trails．Always make sure you are entirely self sufficient(自给自足的) on the trail．34．________ It is also important to carry a good helmet(头盔), and the tools or supplies you’ll need to do quick repairs or changes if the weather turns．35．________
A．Be careful of animals on the path．
B．Make sure to carry enough water and food．
C．Try riding different bikes to find the right one for you．
D．Choose short runs that can help you get used to the sport．
E．The first step is to decide what sort of riding you plan to do．
F．In a word, don’t get yourself in trouble and cause trouble to others．
G．Make sure you look after your environment and get on with others along the way．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行山地自行车运动时需要注意的几个事项。
31．E　解析：下文中的whether you plan on taking exciting trips．．．or shorter ones涉及几种不同的山地自行车运动方式，与E项中的what sort of riding you plan to do在语意上相符。
32．G　解析：下文中的make sure to only ride on open trails和Be considerate of others who are using the same paths as you介绍了骑行时要注意保护自然环境，并且照顾到同路的他人的感受，这些与G项中的look after your environment和get on with others along the way在语意上相符。
33．C　解析：上文中的have a bike that is suitable for the type of riding you plan to do与C项内容一致，都涉及合适的自行车的选择问题。
34．B　解析：B项中的water and food属于上文中的gear, 即骑行途中需要的装备。
35．F　解析：上文介绍骑行前做好装备的准备工作，F项便是这些准备工作的目的，即不让自己陷入困境，同时也不给别人添麻烦。
Passage 10.
Are you always late for school because you can’t wake up at the right time 31．________ Don’t worry．Here are some ways to help you have a great morning routine．
32．________ Put all of your books, papers and other school requirements inside your schoolbag the night before．Watch the weather forecast to see what you should wear the next day．
Make sure you wake up at an early hour．Wake up at least thirty minutes or earlier before the school starts．33．________ It’s also helpful to use an alarm clock to help you wake up．Don’t set your alarm too late．And remember not to set your alarm too early just to give yourself an excuse to hit the snooze button．
Go straight to the bathroom to brush your teeth and wash your face．This is a good start for keeping nice and clean during the school day．If you want, take a quick shower．34．________
Have a quick breakfast available．Make sure you like what you have for breakfast．35．________ If you don’t have enough time to prepare, choosing bread, eggs, yogurt, and fruit as your breakfast is also a good idea．It won’t take you much time to make such a nutritious breakfast．
A．Prepare everything in advance．
B．Make sure you get at least 8 hours of sleep．
C．Only in this way can you have plenty of time to get ready．
D．Do you always have a great morning routine before school
E．But always remember that any breakfast is better than none．
F．It will make you smell and feel better throughout the whole day．
G．Or are you always rushing into getting ready in the school morning
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使你在上学日的早晨有条不紊地准备东西出门的几条建议。
31．G　解析：此空设于段中，与第一句是并列关系。根据后面的Don’t worry．可推测，此句应和第一句并列，都是描述在上学日的早上可能会出现的一些不好的状况。
32．A　解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕此句展开的，指出要提前把东西准备好。
33．C　解析：此空设于段中，对上一句进行解释。上句指出要提前至少三十分钟起床，此句解释原因，因为只有这样，你才能有充足的时间准备一切。
34．F　解析：此空设于段尾，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。此句中的It指代的是上文提到的take a quick shower。
35．E　解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本段前一句指出要确保你喜欢你的早餐，后一句讲如果你没有充足的时间准备早餐，把面包、鸡蛋等作为早餐也是一个不错的选择可推测，此处讲要记住有早餐总比没有好。
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