仁爱科普版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.同步练习（含解析）

Unit 6Topic 3同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．If you ________ help others, others ________ help you.
A．won’t; don’t B．don’t; won’t C．don’t; don’t D．didn’t; don’t
2．If I ________ to go abroad, I’ll go to Britain.
A．allow B．am allowed C．was allowed D．will allow
3．—Where did you go last summer vacation
—I went ________.
A．somewhere different B．anywhere different C．different somewhere D．different anywhere
4．She________ the book to him if he comes here next time.
A．will give B．gives C．is giving D．gave
5．You need to do more practice_________ you want to get good grades in English.
A．and B．if C．but D．so
6．—Will Jim come back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________ back, I’ll tell you.
A．comes B．will come C．come D．came
7．—What will your family do next weekend
—I think we _______ my grandparents if it _______.
A．will visit; won’t snow B．visit; won’t snow
C．visit; doesn’t snow D．will visit; doesn’t snow
8．—What will you do if it ________ tomorrow
—I ________ at home and study for a test.
A．rain; stay B．rains; will stay C．will rain; will stay D．rained; stays
9．My teacher always helps to ________ the best in me.
A．take out B．look out C．come out D．bring out
10．—Bill, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet
—Sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
A．get out B．find out C．work out D．look out
11．—Mum, could you tell me how to use the washing machine
—Oh, I’m busy now. Why not read the ________ yourself
A．notice B．newspapers C．instructions D．information
12．People in Britain say “football” while people in America say “________”.
A．yard B．soccer C．movie D．truck
13．—The radio says it will be snowy tomorrow.
—Really If it ________, I ________ to school.
A．snows; walk B．snows; will walk C．will snow; walk D．will snow; will walk
14．—Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates.
—I agree with you. That is why he often fails in the exams.
A．as carelessly as B．as carefully as C．as careful as D．as careless as
15．Food goes bad easily in summer because of the high ________.
A．daytime B．preparation
C．temperature D．pollution
二、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
get luckily to while hit
At 7:00 a, m., I woke up. ___16___ I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening ___17___ the radio. While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. When we ___18___ to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from ____19____ a tree. But ___20___, the driver was fine. The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
三、通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
Kim: Hi, Steve. The book report is due tomorrow. _____________21_____________
Steve: No, I haven’t. I’m only on page 88. I’m too weak to read it now.
Kim: _____________22_____________
Steve: I had a car accident last Friday afternoon.
Kim: A car accident Did you go to the hospital
Steve: _____________23_____________. A little girl and her mother helped me.
Kim: It’s so kind of them. _____________24_____________
Steve: They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for me. And then my parents came to pick me up from the hospital. It’s not very serious.
Kim: We must be careful. And you should get some rest before you come back to class.
Steve: _____________25_____________.
四、完形填空
A woman and a man got into a car accident. Both of their cars were completely ____26____ but luckily, neither of them was hurt.
After they ____27____ the cars, the woman said, “Look at our cars. There is ____28____ left! Thank God we are all right! This must be a(n) ____29____ that we should be friendly and not try to put the blame (过错) on each other.” The man replied, “Oh yes, I agree with you ____30____.”
The woman pointed to a bottle (瓶) ____31____ the ground and said, “And here’s another miracle (奇迹). This bottle of wine (酒) from my back seat didn’t break. Let’s drink it and ____32____ our good luck.” Then she handed the bottle to the man. The man agreed, opened it, and ____33____ about a third of the bottle. He then handed it ____34____ to the woman. The woman took the bottle and put the cap back on.
The man asked, “Aren’t you having any ” The woman replied, “No. I think I’ll just wait for the ____35____. I’ll let them decide who is to blame.”
26．A．broken B．lost C．important D．late
27．A．belonged to B．depended on C．got out of D．got on
28．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
29．A．interest B．sign C．training D．fear
30．A．completely B．heavily C．quietly D．hardly
31．A．under B．for C．on D．among
32．A．hold B．guess C．celebrate D．imagine
33．A．searched B．drank C．bought D．collected
34．A．back B．out C．off D．away
35．A．doctor B．government C．passenger D．police
五、阅读理解
Here was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Mr. Green: I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. James: When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice: I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.
George: I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.
36．Who was shopping when the accident happened
A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. James. C．Alice.
37．What was George doing when the accident happened
A．He was driving a car. B．He was calling his parents. C．He was walking his dog.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The black car ran away quickly.
B．Mrs. James was very nervous.
C．Alice didn’t write down the car number.
39．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．the weather of the day B．the time of the accident C．the colors of the two cars
六、写作
生活中，我们可能会遇到各种危险情况。当火灾发生时，如何保护好自己？请你根据下列提示，写一篇100个词左右的短文。
提示：call 119
turn off gas and lights
be careful of smoke...
Protect Yourself in a Fire
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：如果你不帮助别人，别人将不会帮助你。
考查时态和条件状语从句。本题是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时态，从句是一般现在时态。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：如果我被允许出国，我将去英国。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除CD选项；主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：——去年暑假你去哪里了？——我去了不同的地方。
考查形容词的位置以及词义辨析。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。此处表示去了某个地方，肯定句应用somewhere，形容词修饰somewhere应放在其后，故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：如果他下次来，她就把这本书给他。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时（will do），故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：如果你想在英语上取得好成绩，你需要多做练习。
考查连词辨析。and和；if如果；but但是；so因此。“You need to do more practice”与“you want to get good grades in English”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——吉姆明天会回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。如果他回来，我会告诉你。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你的家人下周末要做什么？——我想如果不下雪，我们会去看望我的祖父母。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“next weekend”可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：—— 如果明天下雨，你会怎么办？—— 我将待在家里学习考试。
考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式（rains）；由问句“What will you do if it… tomorrow ”可知回答明天做什么，应用一般将来时（will stay）。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：我的老师总是帮助我发挥最好的一面。
考查动词短语。take out拿出；look out小心；come out出版；bring out使显现。根据“the best in me”可知此处是短语bring out the best in sb.“使某人显现出最好的一面”。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：——Bill，你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗？——抱歉，我的电脑不工作了。
考查动词短语辨析。get out出去；find out查询；work out解决；look out小心。根据“could you help me… when the plane will take off on the Internet”可知，要查询飞机起飞的时间，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么用洗衣机吗？——哦，我现在很忙。为什么不自己看看说明书呢？
考查名词辨析。notice通知；newspapers报纸；instructions说明；information信息。根据“Mum, could you tell me how to use the washing machine ”可知想要知道如何使用洗衣机，可以看说明书。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：英国人称足球为football，而美国人称soccer。
考查常识及名词词义辨析。yard院子；soccer足球；movie电影；truck货车。根据常识可知，美国人称足球为soccer。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——收音机说明天会下雪。——真的吗？如果下雪，我将步行去学校。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合选项，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆学习不如他的同学认真。——我同意你的看法。这就是他经常考试不及格的原因。
考查词性和词义辨析。 carelessly副词，粗心地；carefully副词，仔细地；careful形容词，仔细的；careless形容词，粗心的。空格处为副词的同级比较，修饰动词study，排除C和D；根据“That is why he often fails in the exams.”可知，汤姆学习不如同学仔细认真，排除A。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：由于高温，食物在夏天容易变质。
考查名词词义辨析。daytime白天；preparation准备；temperature温度；pollution污染。根据“high”和常识可知，食物在夏天变质的原因是高温。故选C。
16．While 17．to 18．got 19．hitting 20．luckily
【导语】本文主要描述了作者家附近某天早上7点发生的一场车祸。
16．句意：当我做早餐时，我哥哥在听收音机。根据“I was making my breakfast”和“my brother was listening”及备选词可知，主句和从句的动作同时发生，所以用连词while，句首首字母大写，故填While。
17．句意：当我做早餐时，我哥哥在听收音机。listen to the radio意为“听收音机”,结合语境，故填to。
18．句意：当我们到达事故地点时，汽车因撞到树而严重变形了。根据“to the place of the accident”及备选词可知，这里指到达事故地点，get to意为“到达”，因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此空应用get的过去式got，故填got。
19．句意：当我们到达事故地点时，汽车因撞到树而严重变形了。根据“ the car was in bad shape”及备选词可知，这里指因撞到树而严重变形，hit意为“撞击”，是动词，介词from后应跟动名词形式hitting，故填hitting。
20．句意：但幸运的是，司机没事。根据“the driver was fine”可知，这里应指幸运的是，司机没事，luckily意为“幸运地”，是副词，修饰整个句子，故填luckily。
21．Have you finished reading the book 22．What’s the matter 23．Yes, I did 24．How did they help you/ What did they do 25．Thank you
【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve上周五下午有一场车祸的事情。
21．根据“No, I haven’t. I’m only on page 88. I’m too weak to read it now.”可知是问对方有没有读完书，故填Have you finished reading the book。
22．根据“I’m too weak to read it now.”以及“I had a car accident last Friday afternoon.”可知是问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter。
23．根据“Did you go to the hospital ”以及“A little girl and her mother helped me.”可知是肯定回答去了医院，故填Yes, I did。
24．根据“They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for me. And then my parents came to pick me up from the hospital. It’s not very serious.”可知是问他们是怎么帮助对方的或者是他们做了什么，故填How did they help you/ What did they do。
25．根据“And you should get some rest before you come back to class.”可知对于对方的建议表示感谢，故填Thank you。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个幽默小故事，一男一女两个年轻人出了车祸，车毁人未受伤，女子引诱男子喝酒，静等警察。
26．句意：他们的两辆车都完全坏了，但幸运的是，两人都没有受伤。
broken坏的；lost丢失的；important重要的；late迟的。根据“A woman and a man got into a car accident”可知，发生车祸，因此两辆车都坏了。故选A。
27．句意：他们从车里出来后，女人说：“看我们的车。……”
belonged to属于；depended on依靠；got out of从……出来；got on上车。根据“Look at our cars.”可知他们从车里出来了。故选C。
28．句意：什么都没有留下！
anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没事。根据“Thank God we are all right!”可知出了车祸后什么也没留下。故选D。
29．句意：这一定是一个信号，表明我们应该友好，不要试图把责任推给对方。
interest兴趣；sign标志；training训练；fear害怕。根据“we should be friendly and not try to put the blame on each other.”可知这是我们应该友好相处，不要互相指责的标志。故选B。
30．句意：男人回答：“哦，是的，我完全赞同你。”
completely完全地；heavily重地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“Oh yes”可知此处是指我完全同意你。故选A。
31．句意：女人指着地上的瓶子说，“这是另一个奇迹。”
under在……下面；for为了；on在……上面；among在……之中。根据“pointed to a bottle”可知是在地上的瓶子。故选C。
32．句意：让我们喝了它，庆祝我们的好运。
hold握住；guess猜测；celebrate庆祝；imagine想象。根据“our good luck”可知是庆祝好运。故选C。
33．句意：男人赞同地，打开它，并且喝了一瓶的三分之一。
searched寻找；drank喝；bought买；collected收集。根据“opened it”可知是打开酒瓶喝酒。故选B。
34．句意：然后他把它交还给了那个女人。
back回到；out外面；off离开；away离开。根据“The woman took the bottle and put the cap back on.”可知此处是指他把酒瓶还给女人。故选A。
35．句意：我想我将等着警察来。
doctor医生；government政府；passenger乘客；police警察。根据“I’ll let them decide who is to blame.”可知女人打算等警察来，故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇警察就一起车祸所做的笔录，主要讲述了四个目击者对车祸的描述。
36．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. James: When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store.”可知，事故发生时，Mrs. James正在购物。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“George: I was walking my dog along the street.”可知，事故发生时，George正在遛狗。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Alice: I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，Alice没有写下车牌号。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Here was a car accident at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon.”及“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.”可知，文中提到了事故的时间和两辆车的颜色，没有提到天气。故选A。
六．例文
Protect yourself in a fire
Good morning, everyone. I’m very happy to be here to tell you something on “how to protect ourselves in a fire”. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Turn off gas and lights in order not to cause a serious fire. Besides, we must be careful with the smoke. If there is some smoke in the room, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth. I hope these tips can give you a great help in your daily life.
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：采用一般现在时；
③提示：需要包含提示的所有内容，并适当发挥。
第一步：给出发生火灾时的一些建议；
第二步：希望建议对人们有用。
①break out爆发；
②in order not to为了不；
③turn off关上
①When a fire breaks out,we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible.(时间状语从句)
②I hope these tips can give you a great help in your daily life.(宾语从句)